THE 4 MAIN

TYPES OF
TISSUES
Proper Connective Tissue:

This includes loose connective tissue (e.g., areolar tissue) and

dense connective tissue (e.g., dense regular and dense
irregular connective tissue).

Function: Provides structural support, elasticity, and flexibility.

Loose connective tissue acts as a "packing material" around
organs, while dense connective tissue forms tendons and
.
ligaments .
Bone Tissue:

Also known as osseous tissue, bone tissue is rigid and

mineralized, composed of osteocytes (bone cells) embedded in
a matrix of collagen fibers and mineral salts.

Function: Provides support and protection, facilitates

movement, stores minerals (e.g., calcium and phosphorus),
and houses bone marrow, where blood cells are produced.
Cartilage:

A firm and flexible connective tissue with chondrocytes

(cartilage cells) embedded in a matrix containing collagen and
proteoglycans.

Function: Offers support and flexibility, reduces friction

between joints, and maintains the shape of certain structures
(e.g., nose, ears, trachea).
Blood:

A fluid connective tissue consisting of red blood cells, white

blood cells, platelets, and plasma.

Function: Transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste

products throughout the body. It also plays a crucial role in
immune responses and blood clotting.