Understanding Culture,

Society, a n d Politics Q u a r t e r 2
– M o d u l e 4: Nonstate Institutions

( P r e s e n t a t i o n & Reporting)

Submitted By: Group 1 (11-Freedom)

Submitted To: Mrs. Shiela Marie O. Andama
 W h a t is I t : Nonstate Institutions and
Organizations

▶ B a n k - is a place where people deposit

or save their money with corresponding
interest on a given period of time. It
lends money both to the public and
private organizations. The government
borrows money from the bank to finance
its projects while private organizations
and individuals borrow money to
finance their business and other personal
needs. Example includes: Banco de
Oro, Bank of the Philippine Islands,
Metrobank, rural banks, etc.
▶ C o r p o r a t i o n - is a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity and recognized
as such in law. Usually, corporations operate as stock corporations where ownership is through
stockholders who own particular shares in the company. Examples are San Miguel Corporation and
Jollibee Foods Corporation.
▶ Cooperative - or coop refers to an autonomous association whose membership is voluntary toward
the attainment of common economic, social and cultural needs or aspirations. A cooperative is owned
by its members. Examples are credit cooperative, consumer cooperative, electric cooperative, housing
cooperative, worker’s cooperative, agricultural cooperative, general cooperative.

A t r a d e u n i o n o r l a b o r union is an organization of workers whose main objective is to protect the

welfare of its members. Its purpose is to collectively 2 negotiate employers for better compensation
benefits, safety standards in the workplace, just to name a few. In the Philippines, these national
federations are Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) and the Kilusang Mayo Uno
(KMU).
▶ T r a n s n a t i o n a l Advocacy Groups - are involved in social advocacy to promote principled
causes, ideas and values. Their goal is to give the powerless a voice in the domestic and international
lawmaking body. Common social advocacies include human rights, consumer rights, women’s rights,
environmental issues, and international peace. In the Philippines, Human Rights Watch is very active
in human rights and peace issues.
▶ D e v e l o p m e n t Agencies - are committed/dedicated to distributing aid. These agencies are present
in developing countries challenged by security conflict, food shortage, climate change, financial
instability and others. Some of the prominent development agencies in the Philippines are the
following:
● United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
● Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID)
● Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Aid can be subdivided into two categories: humanitarian aid (emergency relief efforts in response to
disasters and development aid (foreign aid) aimed at helping countries to achieve sustainable economic
growth.
▶ Global O r g a n i z a t i o n s - operate in the development of entire countries. They are the funders
and donors. They operate by giving loans or grants to other countries to be used for
development. In the onslaught of covid-19, the Philippines was granted a loan by the World Bank
to be used for financial assistance to many of the Filipinos who are affected by the pandemic. Below
are the most well-known organizations in the world.
● World Bank (WB)
● International Monetary Bank (IMB)
● Asian Development Bank (ADB)
▶ I n t e r n a t i o n a l O r g a n i z a t i o n s - are organizations with international membership, scope or
presence. The two (2) main types are the following:
●International Non-governmental Organizations (INGO) - non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally, example, International Committee of the
Red Cross.
●International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) – these are organizations that
are made up primarily of member states, example, the United Nations (UN).
 W h a t I Can Do: SUMMARY
 B a n k - is a place where people deposit or save their money with corresponding interest on a given period of time.
 C o r p o r a t i o n - is a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law.
 Cooperative - or coop refers to an autonomous association whose membership is voluntary toward the attainment
of common economic, social and cultural needs or aspirations.
 A t r a d e u n i o n o r l a b o r u n i o n - is an organization of workers whose main objective is to protect the welfare
of its members. In the Philippines, these national federations are Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) and
the Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU).
 T r a n s n a t i o n a l Advocacy Groups - are involved in social advocacy to promote principled causes, ideas and
values. In the Philippines, Human Rights Watch is very active in human rights and peace issues.
 D e v e l o p m e n t Agencies - are committed/dedicated to distributing aid. Some of the prominent development
agencies in the Philippines are United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Australian Agency for
International Development (AusAID), and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
 Global O r g a n i z a t i o n s o p e r a t e - in the development of entire countries. Some of the most well-known
organizations in the world include World Bank (WB), International Monetary Bank (IMB), and Asian Development
Bank (ADB).
 I n t e r n a t i o n a l O r g a n i z a t i o n s - are organizations with international membership, scope or presence. The
two
main types are the International
 Thank you for listening!
References: Members

▶ Antonio P. Contreras, Arleigh Ross Acta, Friendster

D. Dela Cruz, Dennis S. Erasga, Aguihap, Gian Alan
Cecile C. Fadrigon,
Alayon, Jorlyn
Understanding Culture, Society,
and Politics, Quezon City: Alano, Restly
Phoenix Publishing House, Inc., Alado, Wilmar
2016, 185-207. Alvarez, Arrian
▶ Ederlina D. Baleña, Dolores M. Amosig, Angelica
Lucero, Arnel M. Peralta,
Araque, Marithen Rais
Understanding Culture, Society,
and Politics for Senior High Avelino, Shane
School, Quezon City: Educational
Resources Corporation, 2016, 98-
106.