STATE AND NON – STATE

INTITUTIONS

LESSON 1
 OBJECTIVES

-ENUMERATE STATE INTITUTIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES

1. -DEFINE WHAT IS A STATE INSTITUTION AND ITS FUCTION
2. -DEFFERENTIATE STATE AND NON- STATE INSTITUTION
• -EXPLAIN THE FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF NON STATE
INSTITUTIONS
 MELCS

Explain the forms and functions of state and non-state

institutions.Objectives:Enumerate state institutions in the
PhilippinesDefine what is a state institution and its
functionsDifferentiate state and non-state
institutionExplain the forms and functions of non-state
institutions
 CHARACTERISTIC OF AN
INSTITUTION

- A cluster of social usage

- relative degree of permanence
- Well known and defined objectives

- A bit resistant to social changes due to well

solidified beliefs
- Transmitter of social heritage
 STATE AND
NON STATE INSTITUTIONS

STATE INTITUTION ARE THOSE ENDORSED AND

SUPPORTED BY A CENTRAL , AND PART OF THE FORMAL
STATE STRUCTURE

NON STATE INTITUTIONS ARE THOSE THAT OPERATE

OUTSIDE OF THE FORMAL SUPPORT AND ENDORSMENT
OF THE STATE STRUCTURE, THOUGH THEY MIGHT BE
RECOGNISED TO SOME EXTENT WITHIM THAT FORMAL
STRUCTURE
 STATE INSTITUTION

Examples of state institutions include:

Community-based settings (work releases)Community and technical
colleges.Department of Corrections (prisons)Department of Social and
Health Services, Juvenile Rehabilitation Administration (youth camps,
educational, vocational and treatment facilities)
 NON STATES INSTITUTIONS

Non-state institutions include the following: banks, corporations, trade unions, cooperatives, development agencies, civil organizations, and transnational advocacy groups.
 (BACKGROUND ) INTITUTIONS

THERE ARE DIFFERENT MODELS OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

USED IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES NOWADAYS , MOST OF
WHICH ARE INSPIRED BY THE LONG HISTORY OF THEIR
COUNTRY WHILE OTHERS ARE INFLUENCED BY OTHER
NATIONS .
THERE ARE TWO MAJOR TYPES OF STATE OR SOCIAL
INSTITUTIONS; THE COMMUNIST , BASED ON COMMAND
ECONOMY , AND THE DEMOCRACY , BASED ON CAPITALIST
ECONOMY (PANOPIO 1995) .
 POLITICAL INTITUTIONS ,
STATE INSTITUTIONS

Certain organizations help keep these basic institutions in place. Politically, the Armed
Forces of the Philippines (AFP) helps the government maintain peace and order
throughout its territory. The Local Government Units (LGU) is created to cater the
needs of the local barangays or communities. The Department of Education (DepEd)
ensures the quality of education based on the needs and norms the society. The different
branches of the government create, implement, and interpret the laws we use as guide
for our conduct. These organized, political bodies are called state institutions.
Government-controlled state institutions fulfil the wishes of the Philippine State: public
service and public control. For example, the government may declare martial law in a
troubled area, and the AFP makes sure that this is strictly followed, whether the people
like it or not (De Leon 2008).
 NON STATE INSTITUTIONS
Ideally, in a democratic country, major industries must be under the control of the state, like banks,
petroleum, transportation, and communication because they are vital in the economy of the country.
However, in the recent years, the said industries are being sold to private entities to carry away the
burden from its operation and maintenance. Today, private corporations headed by executives
controls the major industries in the country with very minimum government supervision, most of
these are petroleum (Shell, Caltex and Petron), telecommunication (Smart, Globe and PLDT),
transportation (Cebu Pacific and Philippine Air Lines), etc. These entities significantly affect the lives
of the people either directly or indirectly (Baleña 2016).

Meanwhile, corporations based on profit (ABS-CBN, GMA 7 and PTV 5) manage most television
networks in the country. They are duty bound to serve the public by giving current news and
information but more so entertainment to attract viewers. The more viewers a station has, the more
product advertisements coming in, and thus the profit comes along. This is why television networks
in the country are becoming antagonistic as shown in their publicity ratings.
 NON STATE INSTITUTIONS
INILUNSAD THE FOLLOWING;

1.BANKS help us keep our money, avail different kinds of loan, and exchange currencies. The
accumulated money of the bank is invested to some projects to gain profit; this is how banks pay
their workers and depositors’ interest depending on the agreed terms

2.A CORPORATION is owned by a group of people but has a separate legal identity (the
owners of a corporation are not responsible for its own debts). Corporations offer stocks
(determines level of ownership), as well as bonds (allows one to earn interest). These generate
large amounts of capital, which is needed for growth (Contreras et al. 2016). Some well-known
corporations are San Miguel Corporation, Accenture, and Shell.
 3.TRADE UNIONS There are some entrepreneurs who are only after for profit, and
they tend to maximize working hours and minimize wages as much as possible. This is
where the trade union steps in. They look after the well-being of the workers.
Collectively, they raise issues such as low salary, lack of compensation, etc. to the
management that sometimes ends up with work “stoppage” or strike until the
demands of both sides are met. (Contreras et al. 2016).
4. COOPERATIVES are made up of people with common interest who agreed to
work together for easy, safe, and affordable access to commodities, loans, and other
services. They are created to help and empower one another with a minimum help
from the government (Contreras et al. 2016). Farmers’ cooperatives and teachers’
cooperatives are common examples.
5. DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES PROMOTE progress by engaging in projects,
policymaking, and dialogue (Contreras et al. 2016). Some countries with active
agencies in the Philippines are Japan (JICA), Canada (CIDA), and U.S.A. (USAID).
Those providing financial assistance include the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
6.CIVIL ORGANIZATION include academic institutions, research teams, mass media,
religious organizations, and people’s organizations. They provide facts about the life’s
various realities to influence policy-making (Contreras et al. 2016).

7.TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY groups influence the government to take action on

matters commonly neglected. A group maybe a national or an international organization
that promotes and advocates progress and development related to particular issues of the
society. (Contreras, et al., 2016). Greenpeace and Human Rights Watch are some
examples.
 WHAT IS AN INSTITUTION

Institution (according to the definition of encyclopedia

britannica, An institution is composed of a set of formal
rules, informal norms, or agreed upon understanding that
constraint and prescribe political actors behavior and
interaction with one another.
 THE MAIN FUNCTION

of an institution is to keep society in order and

implement specific tasks assigned to them.
For examples: educational, economic, political and social
institutions.
1.The state works like a family; it creates agencies to provide for the welfare of its members. Meanwhile, non-state
institutions work as _________________ to lessen the burden of the state.

Aparents          B.brothers and sisters C.tito and tita

D.lolo and lola

2.Backed up by the government itself, this institution has less tendency to be bankrupt. In relation, this non-state
institution can also be a state institution. Which one is it?

A.Banks B.Cooperatives C.Corporations

D.Trade unions

3.Helen is maltreated by her employer in Saudi Arabia where she works as a domestic helper. Which Philippine
government agency must she seek help?

A.Department of Health
B.Department of Interior and Local Government
C.Overseas Workers Welfare Administration
D.Department of Education
 4. Non-state agencies like JICA, CIDA, and USAID provide financial assistance to particular projects of a
country like building bridges or roads that are essential for development. Which non-state institution
provides this kind of aid?

A.Banks B.Corporation C.Civil organization

D.Development agencies  

5.Former United States of America vice president Al Gore went to the country last 2017 to speak about the
impacts of climate change. This kind of advocacy is the duty provided by a non-state agency known
as ____________________.

A.Bank B.Corporation C.Civil organization

D. Development agencies

6.There are various kinds of institutions in any society. Some are state-owned while some are not. Which
of the following can be an example of a non-state institution?

A.Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) B.Banks C.Local government

 7.Non-state institutions are not directly connected to the government, but still
play a significant role in performing state functions. Which of the following is
LEAST likely to be a classification of non-state institutions?

A.Civil B.Market C.Political

D. Transnational
8.Non-state institutions from other countries can also have a big impact to the
Philippines. What is the MOST expected function of these non-state institutions?

A.Development B.Investigations C.Investments, finances

D.Reforms on economic and political practices

9. Non-state institutions function just like the government. In relation to

government functions, what term BEST describes the function of non-state
institutions?

A.Band-aid B.Gap-filling C.Long term

10.Non-state institutions are not directly connected to the government, but still play a
significant role in performing state functions. Which of the following is LEAST likely to
be a classification of non-state institutions?

A.Civil B.Market C.Political

D. Transnational

11. Non-state institutions from other countries can also have a big impact to the
Philippines. What is the MOST expected function of these non-state institutions?

A.Development B.Investigations C.Investments, finances

D. Reforms on economic and political practices

12.Non-state institutions function just like the government. In relation to government

functions, what term BEST describes the function of non-state institution.

A. Band-aid B.Gap-filling C.Long term

D.Replacement
If 13. workers want to convince the government to end contractualization but the government is not
listening, which non-state institution will be able to gather workers and force dialogue with the
government?

A.Cooperative B.Labor unions C.Rural and farmers’ banks

D. Workers who are members of corporations

14. Civil organizations come in many forms. Which one is MOST expected to show the realities
of the daily living of ordinary members of society?

A.Law firms B.Mass media C.Overseas research team

D. People’s organizations in communities

15.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about non-state institutions?

A.Some are for profit while some are not.

B.Some are foreign while some are local.
C.They contribute a lot to the economy.
D. They do not influence what the government does.
1.Backed up by the government itself, this institution has less
tendency to be bankrupt. In relation, this non-state institution
can also be a state institution. Which one is it?

A.Banks B.Cooperatives C.Corporations

D.Trade unions

2.Non-state agencies like JICA, CIDA, and USAID provide

financial assistance to particular projects of a country like
building bridges or roads that are essential for development.
Which non-state institution provides this kind of aid?

A.Banks B.CorporationC. Civil organization

D. Development agencies
3.There are various kinds of institutions in any society. Some are
state-owned while some are not. Which of the following can be an
example of a non-state institution?

A.Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)        B.Banks

C.Local government D.Philippine executive government

4.Non-state institutions from other countries can also have a big

impact to the Philippines. What is the MOST expected function of
these non-state institutions?

A.Development B.Investigations C.Investments, finances

D.Reforms on economic and political practices
 5. Non-state institutions are often seen as doing what the
government also does. To set it apart from the government, which
of the following terms BEST describes non-state institutions?

A.Involuntary B.Locally-based C.Non-governmental

D.Publicly and privately owned

6.Which non-state institution raises awareness on certain issues,

such as Amnesty International for human rights violations?

A.Advocacy groups B.Civil organizations, e.g. religion

C.Civil organizations, e.g. research
D.Transnational development agencies
 7.Civil organizations come in many forms. Which one is
MOST expected to show the realities of the daily living of
ordinary members of society?

A.Law firms B.Mass media C.Overseas research team

D.People’s organizations in communities

8.The state works as a family, it creates agencies to provide

for the welfare of its members. Meanwhile, non-state
institutions work as _______________ to lessen the burden of
the state-government.
 9.Helen is maltreated by her employer in Saudi Arabia where she
works as a domestic helper. What government agency must she seek
help?  

A.Department of Health
B.Department of Interior and Local Government
C.Overseas Workers Welfare Administration
D.Department of Education

10. Former United States of America vice president Al Gore went to

the country last 2017 to speak about the impacts of climate change.
This kind of advocacy is the duty provided by a non-state agency
known as ____.

A.Bank B.Corporation C.Civil organization

 11.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about non-state institutions?

A.Some are for profit while some are not.

B.Some are foreign while some are local.
C.They contribute a lot to the economy.
D. They do not influence what the government does.

12. Non-state institutions are not directly connected to the government,

but still play a significant role in performing state functions. Which of the
following is LEAST likely to be a classification of non-state institutions?

A.Civil B.Market C.Political

D.Transnational
13.Non-state institutions function just like the government. In relation to government functions, what term
BEST describes the function of non-state institutions?

A. Band-aid B.Gap-filling C.Long-term

D.Replacement
14. Non-state institutions play a very important role in people’s daily lives. Which non-state institution
helps people acquire money or property in order to start a business?

A.Banks B.Cooperatives C.Corporations

D.Trade unions
15.If workers want to convince the government to end contractualization but the government is not
listening, which non-state institution will be able to gather workers and force dialogue with the
government?

A.Cooperative B.Labor unions C.Rural and farmers’ banks

D.Workers who are members of corporations
ANSWER KEY;
THANK YOU
 GROUP 1

LEADER: PATRICK NOAH ALI

MEMBERS:
PRINCESS MAE BERMEJO
ARIANE CABAL
REYNA CORDIAL
ERYZA AGSAULIO
KIM ASHEY ABAD
AXL DIOMAMPO
GABRIEL TRISTAN DE GUZMAN
JOSH MARKIE AWA
EDRIZ ENOVEJAS
JERSON BUIZA