If the volcano is active, then it

Let’s Do This!!!
will erupt.

Hypothesis: The volcano is active.

Conclusion: It will erupt.
If the volcano erupts, then it is
active.
Identify the hypothesis.
Identify the conclusion.
Switch the hypothesis
and conclusion.
Biconditional, Inverse, Converse,
and Contrapositive Statements
 Conditional
Statement
Remember This!!!
When you switch the
If the volcano is active, then it hypothesis and conclusion of a
will erupt.
conditional statement you form
a Converse Statement. In
symbols,
Converse Statement
“If q, then p”
If the volcano erupts, then it is
active.
 Conditional
Statement
Remember This!!!
When you switch the
If the volcano is active, then it hypothesis and conclusion of a
will erupt.
conditional statement you form
TRUE a Converse Statement.
Converse Statement

If the volcano erupts, then it is

active.

TRUE
 Conditional
Statement
Remember This!!!
If both conditional and convers
If the volcano is active, then it statement are true, you can
will erupt.
connect the phrase by “if and
only if ” to form Biconditional
Biconditional Statement.
Statement
The volcano is active if and only
if it will erupt.
 Conditional
Statement Let’s Work For This!!!
If a man is honest, he does not
steal. Give the converse of the given
conditional statement and if
Converse Statement possible give the biconditional
If a man does not steal, then he is
statement.
honest.
Biconditional
Statement
A man is honest if and only if he
does not steal.
 Biconditional Statement
Let’s Work For This!!!
Two angles are complementary if and
only if the sum of their measure is 90°. Given the biconditional
statement, you can split it into
Conditional Statement conditional statement and its
If two angles are complementary, then
converse.
the sum of their measure is 90°.

Converse Statement
If the sum of the measure of two angles is
90°, then they are complementary.
Aside from forming a converse statement from
conditional statement, you can also form the
inverse statement
Negation: the opposite of the original Remember This!!!
statement.
An Inverse Statement can be
formed by negating the
Example TheThe
catball
is not
is red.
black. hypothesis and the conclusion
of the conditional statement. In
Negation:
Negation: The
The ball
cat isis symbols,
“If not p, then not q”
not
black.
red.
 Conditional
Statement Let’s Work For This!!!
If a man is honest, he does not
steal. Give the inverse of the given
conditional statement.
Hypothesis: A man is honest.

Negation: A man is not honest.

Conclusion: He does not steal.

Negation: He steal.

Inverse Statement
If a man is not honest, then he
steal.
 Conditional
Statement It’s Your Turn!!!
If it is a whale, then it is a
mammal . Give the inverse of the given
conditional statement.
Hypothesis: It is a whale.

Negation: It is not a whale.

Conclusion: It is a mammal.

Negation: It is not a mammal.

Inverse Statement
If it is not a whale, then it is not
a mammal.
 When we negate the converse statement,
contrapositive statement is formed. In symbols,
“If not q, then not p”
 Converse Statement Let’s Work For This!!!
Give the contrapositive of the
If it is a mammal, then it is a
whale.
Negation: It is not a
given statement
It is a mammal.
mammal. Conditional Statement
It is a whale. Negation: It is not a
whale. If it is a whale, then it is a
mammal .
Contrapositive Statement

A man is honest if and only if he

does not steal.
 Converse Statement Let’s Work For This!!!
Give the contrapositive of the
If the last digit is 0 or 5, then a
number is divisible by 5.
The last digit is 0 or Negation: The last digit
given statement
5. is not 0 or 5 Conditional Statement
A number is Negation: A number is
divisible by 5. not divisible by 5. If a number is divisible by 5,
then the last digit is 0 or 5.
Contrapositive Statement

If the last digit is not 0 or 5, then

a number is not divisible by 5.
Let’s Summarize!!!
• Conditional statement is a statement written in the form of “ If p, then q”.
• The two parts of the conditional statement are the hypothesis and the conclusion.
• The converse statement is formed by interchanging/ switching the hypothesis and the
conclusion
• The conditional statement can be a biconditional statement only if the both conditional
and its converse statement are true.
• Inverse statement is formed by negating the conditional statement.
• If we negate the converse statement the resulting statement is a contrapositive
statement.
Let’s Have It All!!!
Using the statement, “A carrot is rich in Vitamin A.”

Give the
(a) Conditional Statement : If it is a carrot, then it is rich in Vitamin A.
(b) Converse Statement : If it is rich in Vitamin A, then it is a carrot.
(c) Inverse statement : If it is not a carrot, then it is not rich in Vitamin A.
(d) Contrapositive Statement : If it is not rich in Vitamin A, then it is not a carrot.