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GENETICALLY MODIFIED

ORGANISMS (GMO)
A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an animal, plant, or microbe
whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. ...
These animals are used as “models” to study the function of specific genes
and, typically, how the genes relate to health and disease.
Genetically modified rhesus monkey
(ANDi)
Genetically modified rhesus monkey
(ANDi)
 ANDi is the first genetically modified rhesus monkey, who was born at
Oregon Health Sciences University (OHSU) on October 1, 2001. OHSU named
the monkey ANDi because it stands for iDNA spelled backward.
 ANDi was born with an extra glowing gene called green fluorescent protein
(GFP). This GFP gene, which is naturally occurring in jellyfish, was taken
from a jellyfish and genetically added to ANDi's DNA sequence through his
chromosomes.[1] OHSU used rhesus monkeys because they share 95% of the
same genes as humans.
Genetic modification method

 During the method in which ANDi was created, 224 eggs were injected with
the protein and only 166 or 75% were successfully fertilized. 126 or 76% of
these fertilized eggs developed to the four-cell-stage embryos. 40 of the
fertilized embryos were implanted in 20 surrogate rhesus mothers, each
carrying two embryos. 5 of the surrogates became pregnant. From these five
surrogates, three live births proceeded. In these three monkey births, only
one infant, ANDi, carried the transgene.
Risk and Benefits of ANDi
7 genetically modified animals that glow in the
dark

 Sheep Good news, nighttime shepherds: Sheep can now glow in the dark.
Well, technically, only nine of the wooly animals can. ...
 A rabbit. (Ekac.org/Chrystelle Fontaine) ...
 Pigs. (REUTERS/China Daily) ...
 Monkeys. ...
 Dogs. ...
 Cats. ...
 Fish.

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