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  • Sociolinguistic Group 7 Raida Ristia

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    This document discusses language variation and defines it as the variety of ways people use language adapted to different needs and situations. It provides background that language variations occur due to diverse social interactions between communities. There are three main types of language variation: variations between individual speakers (idiolect and dialect), variations in usage depending on situation or context (register), and variations in level of formality (formal vs informal). The conclusion is that understanding language variation provides insight into the complexity of human communication and cultural aspects of everyday language use.

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    This document discusses language variation and defines it as the variety of ways people use language adapted to different needs and situations. It provides background that language variations occur due to diverse social interactions between communities. There are three main types of language variation: variations between individual speakers (idiolect and dialect), variations in usage depending on situation or context (register), and variations in level of formality (formal vs informal). The conclusion is that understanding language variation provides insight into the complexity of human communication and cultural aspects of everyday language use.

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    5 views13 pages

    Sociolinguistic Group 7 Raida Ristia

    Uploaded by

    raidaristiaa
    This document discusses language variation and defines it as the variety of ways people use language adapted to different needs and situations. It provides background that language variations occur due to diverse social interactions between communities. There are three main types of language variation: variations between individual speakers (idiolect and dialect), variations in usage depending on situation or context (register), and variations in level of formality (formal vs informal). The conclusion is that understanding language variation provides insight into the complexity of human communication and cultural aspects of everyday language use.

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    of 13

    LANGUAGE

    VARIATION
    GROUP 7
    Raida Ristia (2188203012)
    XL
    DISCUSSION

    DEFINITION TYPES
    01 Definition of Language
    03 Types of Language Variation
    Variation

    BACKGROUND CONCLUSION
    02 Background to the Occurrence
    04 Conclusion of this Material
    Language Variation
    01

    DEFINITION
    What is the Language
    Variation?
    According Suwito, 1985: 29 Language variation is
    the variety of ways people use language that is
    adapted to certain needs and situations.

    https://eprints.uny.ac.id/9873/2/BAB%202%20-%200521014014.pdf
    XL

    02

    BACKGROUND
    XL

    Background to the Occurrence


    Language Variation
    According to Chaer (2004: 62) Language variations occur
    due to social interaction activities carried out by
    communities or groups that are very diverse.

    https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/101815/1/115110600111015_BAB%202.pdf
    XL

    03 TYPES
    According to Abdul Chaer in Achmad
    (2012: 174) explains the concept of language
    variation, speaker's point of view, usage and
    formality.

    https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/101815/1/115110600111015_BAB%202.pdf
    Types of Language Variation

    Speaker Usage Formality

    Idiolect and Dialect Register Formal and Informal

    https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/101815/1/115110600111015_BAB%202.pdf
    XL
    Speaker
    1. Idiolect
    Idiolect is an individual variation of language based on the natural
    characteristics of the language speaker such as voice color, word
    choice, language style, and other.
    Example: Bro, cool, awesome

    2. Dialect
    Dialects are regional or social variations of a language. These
    variations occur in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and
    sometimes in social conventions regarding language use.
    Example: British English, Amerika English, and Australia English.

    https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/101815/1/115110600111015_BAB%202.pdf
    Usage
    According Hudson (1966) states that language
    variation is based on this usage with the term
    register. The register is a description of the
    variety of languages ​used in certain fields and
    language use based on situations.
    Example: In the fields of journalism,
    education, economics, trade,
    military and other

    https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/101815/1/115110600111015_BAB%202.pdf
    XL

    Formality
    Based on the level of formality, Martin Joos in Chaer (1995: 92) at least divides
    language varieties into two types, namely:

    1. Formal 2. Informal
    Commonly used in trials, speeches, meetings, Used in informal conditions when talking with
    lectures, official correspondence, and in colleagues, friends and family members in
    textbooks. leisure time such as when resting, recreation,
    traveling, and other

    https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/101815/1/115110600111015_BAB%202.pdf
    CONCLUSION
    By understanding language variation, we can
    better understand the complexity of human
    communication and the various cultural aspects
    related to language use in everyday life.
    XL

    THANK
    YOU

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