Energy Resources:

Production and Consumption

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Non-Renewable Energy Sources
• Conventional
– Petroleum
– Natural Gas
– Coal
– Nuclear
• Unconventional (examples)
– Oil Shale
– Natural gas hydrates in marine sediment
2
 Renewable Energy Sources
• Solar photovoltaics
• Solar thermal power
• Passive solar air and water heating
• Wind
• Hydropower
• Biomass
• Ocean energy
• Geothermal
• Waste to Energy

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 Energy needs of India –
Power Sector at a Glance ALL INDIA

Updated on 12-06-2023
Source: OM SECTION

1.Total Installed Capacity (As on 31.05.2023) - Source : Central Electricity Authority (CEA)

INSTALLED GENERATION CAPACITY (SECTOR WISE) AS ON 31.05.2023

Sector MW % of Total
Central Sector 1,00,055 24.0%
State Sector 1,05,726 25.3%
Private Sector 2,11,887 50.7%
Total 4,17,668

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Installed GENERATION CAPACITY(FUELWISE) AS ON 31.05.2023

CATAGORY INSTALLED GENERATION % of SHARE IN Total

CAPACITY(MW)
Fossil Fuel
Coal 205,235 49.1%
Lignite 6,620 1.6%

Gas 24,824 6.0%

Diesel 589 0.1%
Total Fossil Fuel 2,37,269 56.8 %
Non-Fossil Fuel
RES (Incl. Hydro) 173,619 41.4%
Hydro 46,850 11.2 %
Wind, Solar & Other RE 125,692 30.2 %
Wind 42,868 10.3 %
Solar 67,078 16.1 %
BM Power/Cogen 10,248 2.5 %
Waste to Energy 554 0.1 %
Small Hydro Power 4,944 1.2 %
Nuclear 6,780 1.6%
Total Non-Fossil Fuel 179,322 43.0%
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Total Installed Capacity 4,17,668 100%
(Fossil Fuel & Non-Fossil Fuel)
 Energy needs of India

Electricity Act 2003 has been enacted and came into force from 15.06.2003. The objective is
to introduce competition, protect consumer’s interests and provide power for all. The Act
provides for National Electricity Policy, Rural Electrification, Open access in transmission,
phased open access in distribution, mandatory SERCs, license free generation and
distribution, power trading, mandatory metering and stringent penalties for theft of
electricity. consumers.

Performance of Generation from all Sources

1.Performance of Electricity Generation (Including RE)
•1.1 The electricity generation target (Including RE) for the year 2023-24 has been fixed as 1750 Billion
Unit (BU). i.e. growth of around 7.2% over actual generation of 1624.158 BU for the previous year (2022-
23). The generation during 2022-23 was 1624.158 BU as compared to 1491.859 BU generated during
2021-22, representing a growth of about 8.87%.

•The electricity generation target for the year 2023-24 was fixed at 1750 BU comprising of 1324.110 BU
Thermal; 156.700 BU Hydro; 46.190 Nuclear; 8 BU Import from Bhutan and 215 BU RES (Excl. Large
Hydro).

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 Generation (Billion Units)

Generation
Growth (%)