HUMAN RESOURCES

DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

RENEWABLE ENERGY &

ENERGY CONSERVATION
KNOWLEDGE SHARING SESSION
by: IGN Wiratmaja

Jakarta, 29 November 2017

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 INDONESIA
GDP 2016 : USD 940.9 billion (16th in the world)
Economic Growth 2017: 5.1%
Population: 260 million

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PRIORITY IN ENERGY DEVELOPMENT: NAWACITA

Energy supply: 35 GW SystemDevelopment for Construction of Transmission &

electricity program Biofuel Industry Distribution Gas Network

Development of Gas Network Building Construction of

for Household Storage Unit Oil Refinery

Construction of Exploration for O&G sector Reduce Electricity

CNG Refueling Stations development Consumption
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 ENERGY PRIORITY PROGRAM
For People's Welfare, Business Climate and Economic Growth
Investment & Bureaucratic
Electrification Ratio Equity & Affordability Continuity
growth Reform
 Increase power  Targetted subsidies  Utilization of NRE  Downstream process  Permit simplification
capacity (35.000  Single fuel price  Principals of PPA for Mineral & Coal  Online System
MW)  PI 10% of O&G
 Gas Network  Mine-mouth power  Good Governance
 Rural electricity plant contracts
 LPG Converter Kit
 Electrification of LPG for fishermans  Gas well-mouth  Private refineries
2500 Villages Power Plant  Industrial Gas Pricing
 1 CNG Nozzle in each
 Tariff for NRE refueling stations  PSC Gross Split
 Sunk Cost Return -
PSC

Energy Sovereignty
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 INDONESIA POTENTIAL

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RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL – FUTURE
(WHICH IS STILL NEGLECTED)
Geothermal
Solar 29.5 GW
Hydro, Mini 532.6 GWp
Hydro, Micro
Hydro.
75 GW
5.02 GW (7%) 1.44 GW (5%)
0.08 GWp (0,01%)

Bioenergy
Ocean Energy
Wind 32.6 GW
18 GW
113.5 GW Biofuel
200 ,000 Bph

6.5 MW (0,01%) 1.74 GW (5,3%)

0.3 MW (0.002%)

Fossil Fuel Utilization of

Proven resources:
• Oil : 3.6 miliar barel
801.2 GW 8,66 GW
1% NRE not yet
• Natural Gas : 100.3 TSCF optimal
Production:
Current installed power
• Oil
• Natural Gas
: 288 Juta barel
: 2.97 TSCF plant capacity 55,528 MW
Extimated to be depleted in:
• Oil : 13 tahun Power plant development plan 35,000 MW New project
• Natural gas : 34 tahun +7,500 MW On going project

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TARGET OF PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY NRE YEAR 2025
Based on RUEN

NRE 45
69 Electricity GW
MTOE

Gas
23% EBT 93.4
Bauran MTOE 15.6 *)
23% Biofuel
22% EBT million KL
8.3
24.5 Biomass million tonne
~ 400 MTOE 489.8
Biogas
MTOE jmillion m3
46.0
25% CBM Mmscfd
30%
*) excluding biofuel for power generation of 0.7 million kL by 2025
Coal Oil
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PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TA. 2017
Kalimantan Barat Kalimantan Selatan Sulawesi Selatan
Gorontalo
1 unit/ 20 kWp 1 unit/ 100 kWp 1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/200 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp
Kalimantan Barat PJU
1 unit/ 20 kWp 1 unit/ 75 kWp 1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/150 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp
1 unit/17 kW 1 unit/ 100 kWp 1 unit/ 50 kWp 1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp
1 unit/20 kW Kalimantan Timur
1 unit/ 75 kWp 1 unit/ 100 kWp 1 unit/ 50 kWp 1 unit/150 kWp 1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp
1 unit/90 kW 1 unit/ 20 kWp 1 unit/ 20 kWp 1 unit/150 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp 1 unit/150 kWp
1 unit/1.220 kW 2 unit BBN
1 unit/ 15 kWp 1 unit/ 75 kWp 1 unit/200 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp
1 unit/1.000 kW 1 unit/ 50 kWp 1 unit/ 15 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp
Sumatera Utara: 1 unit/ 20 kWp 1 unit/ 15 kWp Kalimantan Utara Sulawesi Tengah: 1 unit/100 kWp
2 Unit/100 kW Riau: 1 unit/ 50 kWp 1 unit/ 15 kWp 1 unit BBN Sulawesi Utara 1 unit/ 75 kWp 1 unit/150 kWp
1 unit BBN 1 Unit/50 kWp 1 unit/ 20 kWp 1 Unit/10 kW 1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/ 100 kWp 1 unit/150 kWp
1 unit/16 kW 1 unit/ 30 kWp 1 unit BBN PJU 1 unit/ 75 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp
NAD
2 unit BBN 1 unit/ 30 kWp 1 unit BBN 1 unit/ 20 kWp 1 unit/50 kWp
1 unit BBN Kalimantan Tengah
1 unit/ 50 kWp PJU 1 unit/35 kW
1 unit/160 kW 1 unit/ 100 kWp
1 unit/ 50 kWp 1 unit BBN 1 unit BBN
1 unit/ 50 kWp 1 unit/ 75 kWp
Papua
Jambi 1 unit/ 50 kWp
1 unit/1.000 kW
Sumatera Barat 1 unit/125 kWp Maluku Utara 2 unit/3.000 kW
1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/100 kWp 1 unit/ 20 kWp 2 unit/700 kW
1 unit/30 kWp 1 unit/15 kWp
1 unit/75 kWp Sumatera Selatan 1 unit/15 kWp
1 unit/100 kWp 1 unit BBN
1 unit/50 kWp
1 unit/75 kWp Lampung
1 unit/20 kWp Banten
1 unit/50 kWp
1 unit/20 kWp 1 unit/30 kWp
1 unit/75 kWp
1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/30 kWp
1 unit/30 kWp
1 unit/50 kWp 1 unit/50 kWp
1 unit/100 kWp DKI Jakarta Papua Barat:
1 unit/30 kWp 1 unit/30 kWp 1 unit/ 30 kWp
Jawa Barat
1 unit/50 kW 1 unit/30 kWp 1 unit/ 30 kWp
1 unit/30 kWp Bali
1 unit/1.000 kW 1 unit/30 kWp Sulawesi Tenggara: 1 unit/ 50 kWp
1 unit/30 kWp DI Yogyakarta 1 Unit/672 kWp
1 unit/30 kWp 1 unit/ 15 kWp 1 unit/ 50 kWp
1 unit/20 kWp 1 unit BBN 1 Unit Revitalisasi
1 unit/30 kWp Jawa Tengah 1 unit/ 15 kWp 1 unit/ 15 kWp
1 unit/20 kWp
Sistem Monitoring Sistem Monitoring Nusa Tenggara Timur 1 unit/ 15 kWp 1 unit/ 30 kWp
Keterangan: Sistem Monitoring
PJU Jawa Timur 1 unit/10 kW 1 unit/ 15 kWp 1 unit/ 30 kWp
1 unit BBN
PLT Biomassa PLT Arus Laut 1 unit BBN 2 unit Biogas Komunal 1 unit/50 kW 1 unit/ 20 kWp 1 unit/ 15 kWp
1 unit PLTSa
PLT Biogas POME PLTMH PJU 1 unit/75 kW 1 unit/ 20 kWp
1 unit PLTB
Biogas Komunal 2 Biogas Komunal 1 unit/100 kW 1 unit/ 50 kWp
Gasifikasi Batubara
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PLTS TERPUSAT/Rooftop PLTSa BBN Storage PJU # SISTEM MONITORING PLTB Revitalisasi
1 unit/1.000 kW info@diklat.esdm.go.id 1 unit/ 50 kWp
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 2. UTILIZATION

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Improving Electrification Ratio
Electrifying Villages and Accomodate Local Wisdom
Improving Electification Ratio 1.698 MW
Geothermal Installed Capacity
1250
kWh/capita
Addition of
978 kWh/capita
(2019) NRE Power 1.812 MW
Plant Bioenergy Installed Capacity

Electricity Consumption per Capita Accomodate local

wisdom
259 MW
Solar PV & Micro Hydro Installed Capacity

Installed Power Plant Capacity (MW) Progress of 35 GW Program

COD/commissioning : 768MW
Construction :14.193 MW
93,08% until Sept 2017 PPA : 8.550 MW
Target 92,75% (construction not yet started)
Procurement : 5.155 MW
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*) Planning : 7.170 MW

*) until September 2017

There are 2.500 villages without electricity

Acceleration of Electrification for Rural Area
at all, we are focusing on it, distribution of (Reg of MEMR No. 38/2016)
energy is important. Provisions on the small scale electricity provision enterprise with the total
capacity of the electricity system <50 MW for undeveloped and remote rural
-Ignasius Jonan- areas, rural areas in the borders, and small inhabited islands

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ELECTRIFICATION RATIO
KALTIM
ACEH 99.29
96.94
SUMUT
JAMBI KALTARA GORONTALO NATIONAL
91.65 86.44 89.28

93.08%
97.86
KEPRI SULUT MALUT
RIAU KALBAR
77.02 88.10 SULTENG 92.72 99.53
92.38
83.77
PABAR
BABEL 90.15
99.00 PAPUA

SULBAR
48.91
85.07

SUMBAR DKI JAKARTA

JATENG
87.69 98.08
Information
INFORMASI 94.83 KALTENG KALSEL MALUKU
> 70 76.23 90.70 87.66
BENGKULU
SULSEL
50 - 70 94.35 SULTRA
95.24
77.51
< 50 SUMSEL
86.36
JABAR JATIM
LAMPUNG
Realization: 90.11 99.87 DIY 90.85 NTB NTT
93,08 89.80 BALI 80.39 58.99
BANTEN 94.84
99.00 Electrification Ratio Improvement Program
• PLN’s village electricity program
• Communal Mini Hydro PP & Solar PP
• Pra-electrification with LTSHE

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 RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILIZATION
ENERGY EFFICIENT LAMP WITH
SOLAR PV TECHNOLOGY (LTSHE)
2,500 VILLAGES IN 2019
RESULT IN 2017 TARGET IN 2018
Electrifying 80,322 houses in 5 provinces (until Electrifying 175,782 houses in
Sept 2017, in bidding & implementation) 15 district / city

LTSHE Specification
1. Ultra efficient LED 3W ≠ Incandescent
Lamp 25W
2. Lithium Energy Storage Pack (Lithium
Battery)
3. Energy management chip
LTSHE max. operating life up to 60
hours

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UTILIZATION RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR AFFORDABLE BY SOCIETY AND
ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY
Permen ESDM No. 50 Tahun 2017

Renewable Energy Resources

*
Energy resources which is produced from sources that is
sustainable only if managed well, the sources of sustainable
energy such as:
Solar, wind, hydro power, biomass, biogas, municipal waste,
geothermal, ocean movement, and temperature difference of
ocean layer.

Purchase of Electric Power Type of Generator

PLTP dan PLTSa  PLTS Photovoltaic  PLTBg
According to provisions of legislation  PLTB  PLTSa
PLTA, PLTS, PLTB, PLTBm
 PLTA  PLTP
Trough direct election  PLTBm  PLTAlaut
PLTSa, dan PLTP

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ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL

Energy Saving
Sector Energy Saving Potention Target per Sector
(2025)

Industry 10 – 30% 17%

Transportation 15 – 35% 20%
House Hold 15 – 30% 15%
Commercial Building 10 – 30% 15% 17%

Other 25% -

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 SUPPORT ELECTRIC VEHICLE,
JONAN: REDUCE DEPENDENCE ON FOSSIL ENERGY

Minister of energy and mineral resources test electric motorcycle made by Indonesian
“This prototype which was made by WIKA and ITS Team, is good. I suggest, when this motorcyle is mass
produced, the price should be competitive to gasoline fueled motorcycles. “
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 3. PLAN AND ACTION

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NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS
PLAN
ACTION
1. Build NRE power plants:
69,2 45,2 Types of Power Plant (MW) 2025 2050
electricity Geothermal 7.239 17.546
MTOE GW Hydro & Micro hydro 20.960 45.379
Bioenergy 5.532 26.123
Solar 6.379 45.000
23% 92,2
Biofuel
13,9*
Wind 1.807 28.607
NRE mix MTOE mio KL Other NRE 3.128 6.383 (MEMR)
2025 Biomass
8,4
mio ton
23,0 489,8
2. Establish a specialized business entity for NRE. (MSOE)
MTOE Biogas 3. Allocating subsidies feed-in tariff of renewable energy plants. (MEMR)
mio M3
4. Provide an area of 4 million hectares gradually to fulfill the needs of biofuel raw
46,0 materials to produce 16.4 million kiloliters of biofuel.(MLSP)
CBM
MMSCFD
5. Develop a roadmap of priority plant species and prepare a biofuel feedstock crop
seeds while maintaining food security. (Ministry of Agliculture)
6. fulfill biofuel production target of at least 15.6 million kl in 2025 and 54.2
236,3 electricity 167,7 million kl in 2050. (MEMR)
MTOE GW 7. Develop roadmap biogas development and fulfill the production target of 47.4
MMSCFD in 2025. (MEMR)
8. Assignment of State Owned Enterprises / Public Service Agency to develop
31% 315,7 52,3* geothermal power plants. (MEMR)
NRE mix MTOE Biofuel 9. Assignment of specific State Owned Enterprises to produce and purchase
mio KL
2050 22,7 biofuels. (MEMR)
Biomass
79,4 Mio ton 10. Strengthen research and development and application of energy industry
systems and components primarily for the use of NRE (MRTHE)
MTOE 1.958,9
Biogas 11. Facilitation of the location of geothermal and water energy resources in the area
mio M3
of conservation forest and protected forest (MEF)
576,3
CBM 12. Developing guidelines to encourage potential energy subsidies from local
MMSCFD government (Ministry of Home Affairs/ MoHA)
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ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION
PLAN
ACTION
Comparison of economic growth on energy consumption
1. Restructuring the industry
machinery, publishing green industry standard
MTOE and giving incentives for industrial facilities
1,200 Satuan: MTOE that implement energy efficiency. (MoI)
2015 2025 2030 2050 2. Accelerating the development of mass
Skenario BAU 152,8 300,7 397,1 1.049,1 transport and increased use of gas and
1,000
Skenario RUEN 148,0 248,4 310,0 641,5 electricity. (MoT)
4,8 52,3 87,1 407,6
Konservasi energi 39% 3. Rejuvenating public transport to improve the
800 3,1% 17,4% 21,9% 38,9%
efficiency of energy use. (MoT)
4. Implementing Minimum Energy Performance
600 Standard (MEPS) dan labeling on energy
BAU utilizing equipment. (MEMR)
400 RUEN 5. Developing Energy Service Company (ESCO)
22% policy for the implementation of energy
17% efficiency projects. (MEMR)
200
6. Accelerating the substitution of fuel with the
gas transport sector and the development of
0 electric trains. (MoT)
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

National Energy - Energy elasticity less than 1 (one) in 2025

Policy targets : - Reduction in final energy intensity of 1% (one) percent per year up to 2025
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NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
ACTION
“Formulating the implementation roadmap of a
nuclear power as a last choice in the priority of
national energy development.”
2016 - 2050
nuclear as the last choice in the National Energy Policy, translated in RUEN as
the following steps:
• Develop roadmap implementation of nuclear power as a last choice in the
national energy development priorities;
• Multi-criteria analysis of the implementation of the NPP;
• Pre-feasibility study NPP;
• Build a power reactor as a laboratory research;
• Encourage international cooperation to enhance technology capability.

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 POLYTECHNIC
4. DEVELOPMENT PLAN
(PEM AKAMIGAS)

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PEM AKAMIGAS CAMPUSES EXPANDING
Campus Riau
(O&G and NRE)

Campus Sawah Lunto

(Mining) Kampus Kaltim
(O&G and Mining)

Kampus Sulsel
(Mining)

Campus Sumsel
(O&G and Mining)

Campus Jakarta
(KEBTKE)

Kampus Cisolok
(Geology & Mining)

Kampus Bandung Kampus Cepu Kampus Papua

(Geology, Mineral, & Coal) (O&G) (Pertambangan)

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ROADMAP OF PEM AKAMIGAS CAMPUSES DEVELOPMENT

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

• Cepu • Cepu • Cepu • Cepu • Cepu
Location • Bandung • Bandung • Bandung • Bandung • Bandung
of PEM • Sawahlunto • Sawahlunto • Sawahlunto • Sawahlunto • Sawahlunto
Akamigas • Cisolok • Cisolok • Cisolok
Campuses •
• Ciracas • Ciracas Ciracas
• Riau • Riau
• Sumsel • Sumsel
• Kaltim • Kaltim
• Papua

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 TERIMA KASIH
#
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27