Полови процеси

при животните и
човека
Изготвил: Кристиян Тричков 10а
Съдържание
01 02
Гаметогенеза Различия м/у сперматогенеза и
овогенеза

03 04
Оплождане Механизъм на оплождане
при човека
01

Гаметогенеза
Гаметогенеза
Гаметогенезата е процес на образуване на полови клетки с
хаплоиден хромозомен набор (n) – сперматозоиди и
яйцеклетки.

Сперматозоидите се образуват чрез процеса сперматогенеза

(4 етапа), а яйцеклетките – чрез овогенеза (3 етапа).
 02
Различия м/у
сперматогенеза и
овогенеза
Фаза на формиране на сперматозоид
03

Оплождане
Оплождане
Оплождането представлява процес на сливане на
сперматозоид с яйцеклетка, което води до
образуването на нова диплоидна клетка – зигота
(2n). В зависимост от мястото, където се
осъществява, оплождането бива външно и
вътрешно.
Външно оплождане
Осъществява се във водна среда и е характерно за много
безгръбначни животни, риби и земноводни. Женските и
мъжките индивиди отделят голямо количество яйцеклетки и
сперматозоиди, което дава по-голяма възможност да:
• се срещнат и да се осъществи оплождане
• Се комбинират разнообразно
• Преживеят успешно в околната среда
The cell classification model

Single-cell Morphology Pairwise

Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely Neptune is the farthest
cold place, not hot high temperatures planet from the Sun

Fibroblasts Epithelial
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun has several rings
The cell as a whole

Nucleus Cytoplasm Growth

Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely Neptune is the farthest
cold place, not hot high temperatures planet from the Sun

Euplastic Neoplastic Proplastic

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun has several rings planet of them all
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired”
—Someone Famous
Благодаря за
вниманието!
A picture is worth a thousand words
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember:
use an image instead of a long text. Your audience
will appreciate it
 98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Let’s use some percentages

25% 50% 75%

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Computer
mockup
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
 Tablet
mockup
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Phone
mockup
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
This is a map
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Different cell morphology in plants

Collenchyma Parenchyma
Mercury is quite a small planet Saturn is a gas giant with rings

1 2 3

Sclerenchyma
Jupiter is an enormous planet
Infographics are useful
Localization
Whole Core Rim Rim & Core

Non-cancer
Analysis

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the

smallest one in the Solar System

Cancer cells
Cell morphology examples
Cellular Morphology Examples of Prokaryotes
Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Micrococcus spp., Neisseria
Coccus
spp., Gonococcus, Sarcina spp., Moraxella spp., Enterococcus spp.

Bacillus spp., Clostridium spp., Escherichia spp., Klebsiella spp.,

Bacillus
Pseudomonas spp., Proteus spp., Salmonella spp., Actinomyces spp.

Spirillum spp., Campylobacter spp., Helicobacter spp., Leptospira spp.,

Bacillus
Borrelia spp., Treponema spp.

Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio

Vibrio
gastroenteritis, Vibrio harveyi
You can use this graph
Mercury Venus
Mercury is quite a
10% 35% Venus has very high
small planet temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is an
25% 30% Saturn is a gas giant
enormous planet with rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Our team

Sofia Hill Kaliyah Harris

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
You can use this graph
Mercury Saturn
Mercury is quite a Saturn is a gas giant
small planet with rings

Venus Jupiter
Venus has very high Jupiter is an
temperatures enormous planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
The quiz
Try to answer the quiz below to check what you have learned so far about cell morphology

What is cell morphology? Rod-shaped bacteria

The structural framework of a cell Cocci

The anatomical features of a cell Bacilli

Another name for cell morphology Cell morphology is concerned with the cell's ...

Cell anatomy Shape, color, form, and texture

Phytomorphology Form and texture

Cell structure
Cell structure

Coccus Bacillus Curved Rods Pleomorphic

Mercury is quite a Saturn is a gas giant Venus has very high Jupiter is an
small planet with rings temperatures enormous planet
Monthly calendar
Su M T W Th F S Examen
1 2 3 4 5 6 Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
7 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20
School trip
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
28 29 30 31
References
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
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