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Желязо свойства и реакции
Желязо свойства и реакции
1. Кислород - образува пряко трижелезен тетраоксид(Fe3O4), който може да се разглежда като смес от железен оксид
(FeO) и дижелезен триоксид (Fe2O3).
2. Въглерод - образува така наречените желязо - въглеродни сплави, като чугун и стомана.
4. Разредени киселини и разтвори на някои соли - образува съответните соли(FeCl2; FeSO4) в +2 СО.
FeO - Железния оксид е оксид на желязото в +2 СО. Той образува черни кубични кристали неразтворими във вода, но лесно
разтворими в киселини. Железния оксид е основен оксид.
Fe2O3 - Дижелезния троксид е оксид на желязото в +3СО,съществува под формата на три кристални модификазий,
съответно тъмно червени кристали, кафяви кристали и модификация разлагаща се при 1500оC. Той е амфотерен оксид.
Fe3O4 - Трижелезния тетраоксид е смес от FeO и Fe2O3. В природата се среща като минерала магнетит. Той се окислява при
загряване до Fe2O3.
Хидроксиди:
Fe(OH)2 - Железния дихидроксид се получава като бяла утайка при взаимодействие на разтворими соли на желязото в +2 СО с
алкални основи, която бързо се окислява от въздуха до зелена утайка, окисляваща се допълнително по-късно до червено-
кафявия железен трихидроксид(Fe(OH)3). Fe(OH)2 има основни свойства и се разтваря в киселини.
Fe(OH)3 - Железния трихидроксид е червено-кафява утайка - хидроксид на тривалентното желязо. Има амфотерни свойства и
се разтваря в киселини и алкални основи.
Awesome
Words
You Could Use Three Columns, Why Not?
Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is a very It’s a gas giant and the biggest
cold place, not hot planet in our Solar System
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a nice name and is the
the Sun and the smallest one second planet from the Sun
A Picture Always
Reinforces The Concept
Images reveal large amount of
data, so remember: use an
image instead of long texts
Some Graph
12%
Mercury is the closest
35% planet to the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
our Solar System
Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars is B C Venus has a beautiful
a cold place, not hot name, but it’s hot
...And The Same Goes For Tables
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
in our Solar System
A Picture is Worth a
Thousand Words
4,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass
386,000 km
is the distance between the Earth and the Moon
Assignments
You can write a subtitle here if you need it
03
Assignments
1
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
10/09 15/10
2
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot
18/11 -
3
It’s the biggest planet in
our Solar System
20/10 -
More Infographics
Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars 1 2 It’s the biggest planet in
is a cold place our Solar System
Venus Mercury
Venus has a beautiful 3 4 Mercury is the closest
name, but it’s hot planet to the Sun
Calendar
Month
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
01 02 03 04 05 06
07 08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
Saturn
Saturn is the ringed
one and a gas giant
Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, It’s the biggest in our
Mars is a cold place Solar System
Venus Mercury
Venus has a nice Mercury is the
name, but it’s hot closest to the Sun
Important Dates
14th Jun Despite being red, Mars is a cold place, not hot
25th Sep Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot
60% 40%
Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars It’s the biggest planet in
is a cold place our Solar System
A timeline always works fine
Day 1 Day 3
Day 2 Day 4
Vector
● Realistic science background
Photo
● Girl looking through microscope with female scientist and potions
● Close-up view of science concept
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