T H E T R A N S P O RT L AY E R

T R A N S P O R T L AY E R

• A Transport Layer is a logical

component used within the Open
Systems Interconnection(OSI) model,
within the fourth layer and is
responsible for delivering information
between different nodes in distinct
networks.
• The two protocols of Transport Layer:
• 1. Transmission Control Protocol(TCP)
• 2. User Datagram Protocol(UDP) This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
 T H E I M P O R TA N C E O F T R A N S P O R T L A Y E R

• The functions of transport layer is to provide communications and

establishing where or not the host at the other or destination has the
resource of the number mentioned on the source host. It creates a
connection when it has to present to pass the data and when the
communication is ended or closed it releases the resources.
• Transport layer has the ability to ensure
end-to-end communication due to the
same as results to the successful data
transition.
• It can provide the transmission control
protocol over the internet protocol
where it identifies several times further
the resources and then the final
acknowledgement operations are gained.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
 T H E F U N C TO N S O F T R A N S P O R T I N G L AY E R

• This operating deals with five main points such as Process to Process
Delivery, Multiplexing and De-Multiplexing, Congestion Control,
Flow Chart, and Error Control.
P R O C E SS TO
PROCESS DELIVERY

• It is one of the main task of the

Transport layer to effectively deliver
the data segments to the correct
process among all the working
applications.
• This task applies 16-bit port number to This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

identify the sender destination

applications correctly.
M U LT I P L E X I N G A N D
D E - M U LT I P L E X I N G

• It is one the core tasks of the Transport

layer to allow simultaneously use of
multiple networks over the sender
side, known as “Multiplexing”.
• De-multiplexing is executed at the
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

receiver side to obtain the data from

multiple sender applications.
CONGESTION
CONTROL

• This function is used to handle the traffic of data in

the network model due to excess data being
transmitted.

• The congestion of data is handled in two parts:

• 1. Open-Loop Control

• Applied/used to stop the congestion condition in the

network.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

• 2. Closed-Loop Control

• Applied to eradicate the congestion situation in the

network.
FLOW CONTROL

• The transport layer performs flow

management services in the TCP/IP
network model in the communication
channel.
• This function applies the sliding
window protocol principle to handle
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-ND

the data flow in the network model.

ERROR CONTROL

• Transport error checks errors in the

information received from the upper in
the OSI model.
• Error detection is performed using the
checksum method and error-detecting This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

codes to check corrupted data.

T R A N S P O R T L AY E R S E C U R I T I E S

• WHAT IS TLS?

• The TLS services is responsible for providing enhanced security to

the transport layer in the network model.
T H E M A I N R O L E O F T R A N S P O RT L AY E R S E C U R I T I E S

• 1. Encryption

• Performs encryption procedures for sensitive data being handled.

• 2. Hidden

• Many of the TLS services are invisible to the client side.

• 3. Compatibility

• Most TLS services are available for multiple web browser.

• The primary focus on the transporting
layer is to deliver data reliably
between two devices located on a
network.
• It is also responsible for detecting
errors and recovering from a break
down of the network.
GROUP 4

• MEMBERS:

• REVA GRACE FAITH A. SAGA

• BERN VESTAL

• ARVIN DUMAGAN

• MARC LONTOKO

• MIKE JOSEPH BERTULFO