other names, is a psychoactive drug from the cannabis plant. Native to Central or South Asia, the cannabis plant has been used as a drug for both recreational and entheogenic purposes and in various traditional medicines for centuries. Marijuana refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica plant. The plant contains the mind-altering chemical THC and other similar compounds. Marijuana use directly affects brain function — specifically the parts of the brain responsible for memory, learning, attention, decision- making, coordination, emotions, and reaction time.
People who use marijuana are more likely to develop temporary
psychosis (not knowing what is real, hallucinations, and paranoia) and long-lasting mental disorders, including schizophrenia (a type of mental illness where people might see or hear things that are not really there). Cannabis toxicity in children can be more concerning and can lead to decreased muscle coordination, lethargy and seizures.
Some of the short-term physical effects of cannabis use
include increased heart rate, dry mouth, reddening of the eyes , a reduction in intra-ocular pressure, muscle relaxation and a sensation of cold or hot hands and feet.