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  • 13-All Ceramic 1 Restoration

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    Ceramic materials can be classified into three main techniques - conventional, pressable, and CAD/CAM. Conventional techniques use powder and liquid to form feldspathic porcelain, while pressable techniques use wax patterns and ceramic ingots for heat pressed glass ceramics like IPS Empress II. CAD/CAM techniques use ready-made ceramic blocks that are machined using computer-aided design and manufacturing like IPS e.max CAD. Each technique can utilize different ceramic materials ranging from glass-based to polymer-based compositions.

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    Ceramic materials can be classified into three main techniques - conventional, pressable, and CAD/CAM. Conventional techniques use powder and liquid to form feldspathic porcelain, while pressable techniques use wax patterns and ceramic ingots for heat pressed glass ceramics like IPS Empress II. CAD/CAM techniques use ready-made ceramic blocks that are machined using computer-aided design and manufacturing like IPS e.max CAD. Each technique can utilize different ceramic materials ranging from glass-based to polymer-based compositions.

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    1 views34 pages

    13-All Ceramic 1 Restoration

    Uploaded by

    qjf7p2pstd
    Ceramic materials can be classified into three main techniques - conventional, pressable, and CAD/CAM. Conventional techniques use powder and liquid to form feldspathic porcelain, while pressable techniques use wax patterns and ceramic ingots for heat pressed glass ceramics like IPS Empress II. CAD/CAM techniques use ready-made ceramic blocks that are machined using computer-aided design and manufacturing like IPS e.max CAD. Each technique can utilize different ceramic materials ranging from glass-based to polymer-based compositions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 34

    ALL-CERAMIC RESTORATIONS

    Ceramic
    Inorganic , non metallic man made material
    Classification
    1. Conventional technique – powder/liquid (Feldspathic porcelain).
    2.Heat pressed technique (Glass Ceramics + Fillers)
    Wax pattern, Investing and Pressing
    IPS empress II
    3.Machinable Ceramics (Ready Made Ceramic Blocks)
    CAD/CAM Technique.
    CLASSIFICATION OF ALL-CERAMIC MATERIALS

    CONVENTIONAL Pressable CAD/CAM


    CATEGORY TECHNIQUE
    (Powder & Liquid) (Wax Pattern & Ceramic Ingot) (Ready-made Blocks)
    MICROSTRUCTURE

    √
    Leucite √ X ( Vita Mark II )

    Glass – Based
    √ √
    Matrix filled with: Lithium Disilicate X
    ( E– max press ) ( E – max CAD)

    √ √
    Lithium Silicate X
    (Celtra – press) ( Celtra – Due)

    √
    Opaque X X
    Polycrystalline ( ZI )
    No matrix √
    Translucent X X
    ( Zirconia ) ( TZI )

    √
    Polymer - Based X X ( Vita Enamic)
    ( Lava Ultimate)

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