Inquiries, Investigations, and

Immersion
LESSON 3: Reading on Related Studies
 Review of Related Literature

 can be summarized as literatures that provides idea of current

findings or knowledge in co-relation to your research.
 You basically talk about knowledge from existing literature
relevant to your research topic.
For example:
Research Title: “The Effect of Water Pollution to the Resident of
Barangay Juan Dela Cruz”
 Review of Related Literature

 According to Taylor & Francis (2020), The current examples

of include projects that center on themes like historic
preservation, surface water pollution, litter clean-up, and ocean-
safe sunscreen to create deeper learning through sustained
inquiry, foster student agency and sense of purpose, enhance
students' 21st century
 Review of Related Literature

 Due to the cumulative effects of rapid urbanization, population growth and climate
change, many inland and coastal water bodies around the world are experiencing
severe water pollution. To help make land-use and climate change adaptation policies
more effective at a local scale, this study used a combination of participatory
approaches and computer simulation modelling. (Kumar, 2020)

 In the given example, the statements provide the background and purpose of your
research by stating different sources of Literature that maybe initiate before your
synthesis of your Study.
 What are the factors that you should know
before making a Review of Related
Literature?
1. Explore the necessary information
• Most of the time, we just search on Google & find an whatever article or Journal
that just simply relate to your Study, it may be effective sometimes, using book or any
reading material crucial in locating necessary information reflecting what are past studies
that may help you to support your hypothesis.
2. Interpret carefully
• All materials should be read with outmost conviction, sometimes this are being
neglect by the young researcher in order to maximize their time allotment for the other
Chapters of the Study.
 What are the factors that you should know
before making a Review of Related
Literature?

There should always a related

literature of your locale of study in
your related literature. Remember you
are conducting your study in your
locality.
 What are the factors that you should know
before making a Review of Related
Literature?
4. Writing your Related Literature
• You should be aware that citation has a certain style &
pattern.
5. Re-evaluate your related literature
• Double checking is necessary in making related literature in
order to avoid Ethical & Copyright issue on the said Publish Study.
 What is Citation, Its Style & Pattern?

Citation usually references within Review of Related Literature (Chapter 2), in

which certain style & pattern are needed that apply to various types of
Researches:

Style of Citation:

1. Integral Citation

The author’s surname is included in the related literature.

Ex: According to Dela Cruz (2029), That …….

 What is Citation, Its Style & Pattern?

2. Non Integral Citation

The author’s surname is included in the related literature but integrated in a

parenthesis

Ex: “That all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural
selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to
compete, survive, and reproduce” (Darwin, 1856)
 Pattern of Citation

1. Summary

• Shorten the given literature with you own concept.

2. Paraphrase

• Short version of the original text, in which you explain by your

Understanding & Words
 Pattern of Citation

3. Short Direct Quotation

• You are allowed to copy a certain part of the author’s sentence, but not
exceed to forty (40) words only

4. Long Direct Quotation

• This citation patterns, you are allowed to copy the author’s sentence, but

• Must be minimum of (40) and Maximum of one hundred (100) words only.
 Basic Types of Referencing

APA (American Psychological Association)

• is utilized in education-related research along with Psychology/Behavioural
Inferring , and all manner of Scientific Studies
Example:
1. De Guzman, 2019 Assure that the respondent is a calm state…
2. Based on a research study by Cortez (2020) Amoebae located on the area of…
3. According to Dela Vega et. al. (2018) that the Grade-8 students who…
 Basic Types of Referencing

MLA (Modern Language Association)

• is a basic referencing imply in Humanities-related along with Social
Science Studies
Example:
1. the latest Social Study conducted on March 12, 2019 (Bermudes)
2. One research study by (Mendez 2019)
3. According to Roman et. al. 2018, Most of Workers involve…
Review of Related Literature

What will be the possible consequences if Review of Related Literature is neglected?

According to Wikipedia, Plagiarism is the representation of another author's language, thoughts,

ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.
Well, technically you are considered as a thief, which is not good in the Learning community, in
which the viability of your study would be in jeopardize, hence acknowledgement is very likely the
simple solution for this.
 General View of Related Literature:

By means of this module, we infer that Chapter 2 is quite

easy actually, all we need is the right format & citation in
order to finish it in no time. Hope this module helps us to
pave way to more understanding the purpose of Review of
Related Literature.
 WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

 Over all, we learn from this module that Review of Related Literature can be
summed up as literatures that provides idea of current findings or knowledge in
co-relation to your research.
 We must follow step such as: Explore the Necessary Information, Interpret
carefully, Lineaments of Ideas, Writing your Related Literature & Revaluate
your related literature.
 Always beat in mind, the types of citation along with different patterns such as
Integral Citation & Non Integral Citation along with patterns such as Summary,
Paraphrase, Short Direct and Long Direct Quotation.
 WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

 Lastly,the basic types of referencing like APA & MLA along

with what are ethical concern on not using someone idea to
avoid Plagiarism, This lesson will help you to understand the
following concepts & aid in creating your Chapter 2.