Student name: Zaineldeen Mohammed

Teacher name :Mr. Yazan Atef

Student’s class: 7 (B)

Topic: Properties of Matter

 Physical Properties
• Shape and mass are examples of physical properties.

What are physical properties?

Physical properties are characteristic that can be observed without

changing the identity of the substance.

Physical properties can be observed or measured.

 Physical properties that can be observed
• Shape , odor , color , texture , and state of matte

Physical properties that can Measured

melting point , boiling point , strength , hardness,

magnetism and the ability to conduct heat or electricity
Physical properties help determine uses.
• Copper is used in power lines.

Aluminum is used in foil because it is light-weight yet durable and flexible.

Car frames are made of steel which is a strong solid that provides structure.

Tires are made of a flexible solid that cushions your ride.

Plastic-foam cups do not conduct heat well, so they are often used for
holding hot drinks.

Antifreeze is used in car radiators because it doesn’t freeze or evaporate.

 Density is a physical property
• Density has an equation which is :

D=m/v density = mass/volume

Chemical Properties
• A chemical property describe how a substance changes into a new
substance, either by combing with other elements or by breaking
apart into a new substance.

Exp: Flammability : the ability to burn.

Rusting : when iron react with oxygen.

Reactivity is the capacity of a substance to combine with

another substance.

Rusting has a chemical formula which is Fe2 O3

Physical and chemical properties are different
• You can observe physical properties without changing the identity of
the substance.

You can observe chemical properties only in situations in which the

identity of the substance changes.