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Chapter 12

Employment Communication
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning
Employment Communication

Résumé Cover Letter Interview

Follow-Up Etiquette
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

2
Employment Communication

Résumé Cover Letter Interview

Follow-Up Etiquette
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

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Formatting Your Résumé
Simple fonts
Lots of white and design
space features

Clear dates in
reverse
Easy-to-scan chronological
headings and order
bullets
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Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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Formatting Your Résumé (cont’d)

Clear
descriptions
with action
verbs
100% accurate
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Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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Selecting Résumé Content

Contact
Information Name, Address, Email Address,
Phone Number

Education College Name, Major, Degree,


Date of Graduation
Companies, Job Titles,
Work Experience Responsibilities/Achievements,
Dates of Employment
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Other Skills and


Experience Extracurricular Activities, Language, Computer
Skills, Special Skills

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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Tips for Including Work Experience

Prefer the chronological résumé style

Provide complete information about your work history

Show how your work experience qualifies you for the specific job

Use concrete, achievement-oriented words to describe your experience

Stress specific accomplishments directly related to the job


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Include relevant unpaid positions

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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Edit for More Concise Bullets

Before After

• Was responsible for


creating, designing,
and developing a
new web page
about sustainability
efforts at the
company, Coca-
Cola
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Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


Résumé Supplements

What are the advantages of these supplements


to the traditional résumé?
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Online Résumé Video Résumé

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


Employment Communication

Résumé Cover Letter Interview

Follow-Up Etiquette
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

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The Purpose of a Cover Letter or Email

Highlight how your


Express interest in the
background specifically
company and position
matches job qualifications

Reveal a bit about your Demonstrate your business


personality writing skills
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Provide the employer with


logistical information

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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What to Include in a Cover Letter or Email

Use the
standard
letter
format

Keep the
opening
short
Explain
your interest
in the job
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


What to Include in a Cover Letter or Email (cont’d)

Expand on
relevant
experience

Politely ask
for an
interview

Use a
standard
closing
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


How to Find Networking Contacts

Expand your job search by meeting with people

Your school’s alumni database

Friends and family

The company’s website


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Articles about the company


CHRIS RYAN/JUPITER IMAGES

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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Employment Communication

Résumé Cover Letter Interview

Follow-Up Etiquette
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

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Types of Interview Questions

Standard Behavioral Case Stress


• Includes general • Asks specific • Requires you to • Simulates
questions questions about analyze and stressful
your past solve a problem environments
behavior to
predict future
performance
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Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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Behavioral Interview Questions

Competency = Relationship Building

• Please tell me about the best working relationship you ever had.
• Please describe a time when you had to work with someone you didn’t like.
• Describe a time when it was particularly difficult for you to gain credibility with
someone. What did you do?

Competency = Problem Solving/Decision Making

• Describe a problem you’ve had on the job and how you went about solving it.
• Give me an example of an assignment you had—either in school or at work—that
you found particularly challenging. How did you go about handling it?
• Please tell me about a difficult decision you’ve made in the last year.
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Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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“STAR” Behavioral Interview Response

Situation or Task: What brief context is important for


the interviewer to understand?

Action: How did you handle the situation? What did


you do?

Result: How did the situation turn out? How can you
prove that your action was appropriate in the situation?
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Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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Video and Phone Interviews

Eliminate noise and distractions

Prepare a neat, professional-looking workspace

Dress as you would for an in-person interview

Practice with a friend to check lighting, sound...


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Consider shorter responses to make it easier for the


interviewer to jump in (for phone interviews) © BERNHARD LANGCUTURA/CORBISRF

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


Prepare Your Own Questions

● How would you describe a typical day on the job?


● What opportunities exist for ongoing training and development?
● Why did you choose to work here, and what keeps you here?
● What is the first problem the person you hire must attend to?
● What makes someone successful in this position?
● What are the organization’s plans for the future?
● What do you see as the biggest opportunities and challenges for this
division/company?
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


Dress for Success

Choose a well-tailored, clean, conservative outfit


for the interview
YURI ARCURS/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
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Business Attire
Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette
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Employment Communication

Résumé Cover Letter Interview

Follow-Up Etiquette
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

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Possible Communication Breakdowns

Has this happened to you?


What can you do about it?

Received just a Received no Received no


form letter after response after a response after a
the initial screening or first second (or a
application interview third!) interview
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Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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Voice Mail Messages During the Selection Process

Consider calling a week or so after


you send your résumé
Listen to example

Respond to a request for


an interview
Listen to example
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

How would you respond?

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


Following Up After an Interview

Immediately following
the interview, critique
Send a thank-you email
your performance, your
to the interviewer.
résumé, and your cover
letter.
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


Employment Communication

Résumé Cover Letter Interview

Follow-Up Etiquette
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

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Dining Etiquette

Before the Meal


Confirm dietary Go light on the Wait for the host to
Make reservations Order last
restrictions liquor start eating

During the Meal


Stay engaged in Use outer Keep elbows off the Leave napkin on
Take small bites
conversation silverware first table the chair

After the Meal


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Don’t take leftovers Send a thank-you


Offer to pay Thank the payer Tip 15-20%
home note

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


Managing Your Online Reputation

Google yourself Manage your privacy settings

© PETER SCHOLEY/ALAMY
Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

Avoid posting Post positive content that shows


questionable content your strengths

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette


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Working in an Office

Always knock on you coworker’s cubicle

Never shout a comment to the next cubicle

Do not leave valuables unattended

Avoid talking on the phone too loudly

Avoid eavesdropping on conversations


Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

Résumé | Cover Letter | Interview | Follow-Up | Etiquette

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