NUMERACY

MULTIPLICATION
1.
9
x5
MULTIPLICATION
2.
10
x6
MULTIPLICATION
3.
12
x7
MULTIPLICATION
4.
11
x11
MULTIPLICATION
4.
25
x25
MULTIPLICATION
1. 9
X5
45
MULTIPLICATION
2. 10
X6
60
MULTIPLICATION
3. 12
X7
84
MULTIPLICATION
4. 11
X11
121
MULTIPLICATION
4. 25
X25
625
Let X = {x|x is a letter of the word ‘MATH’}
and
Y = { x|x is a letter of the word THEMATIC}
Classify each statement as TRUE or FALSE.
1. {T,A,M,E} ⊂ X
2. {C,A,S,E} ⊂ (X U Y)
3. {L,A,M,E} ⊂ (X ∩ Y)
4. {M,A,T,H} = X ∩ Y
5. {M,A,T,H,E,I,C} = X U Y
From the diagram,
answer the following
questions.
1. What comprises
the set of aquatic
animals that can
swim?
From the diagram,
answer the following
questions.
2. What
comprises the set
of aquatic
animals that have
fins?
From the diagram,
answer the following
questions.
3. Is the set of
aquatic animals
that can swim a
part of those that
have fins?
From the diagram,
answer the following
questions.
4. Is the set of
aquatic animals
with fins a part of
those that can
swim?
From the diagram,
answer the following
questions.
5. What diagram
was used to show
the relationship
between the two
sets?
From the diagram, the following
information are gathered.
1. The set of aquatic animals that can
swim is the universal set.
U is the set of aquatic animals that can
swim.
2. The set of aquatic animals that have
fins is the subset of the universal set.
Illustrative example 1: Universal set
U=A∪B
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Subset
B⊂A
{4, 5, 6} ⊂ {1, 2, 3}
A ⊄ B since A has more
elements and has elements
that are not found in B.
B⊂U A⊂U
Illustrative example 2:
Draw the Venn diagram of the given sets,
and then identify the universal set and the
subsets.
A = {all numbers less than
5}
B = {all odd numbers less
than 10}
Illustrative example 2:
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9}
A⊂U
B⊂U
(A ∪ B) ⊂ U
The universal set, or simply the
universe, denoted by U, contains
all the elements being considered
in a given situation.
What are Venn diagrams?
Pictorial representations of sets
represented by closed figures are
called set diagrams or Venn
diagrams. Venn diagrams are used to
show relationships between sets and
to illustrate various operations like
union, intersection, and difference.
We can express the relationship
among sets through this in a
more significant way. In this, A
rectangle is used to represent a
universal set.
Circles or ovals are used to represent other
subsets of the universal set.
This shows that every element of A is in the universal set.

If a set A is a subset of set B, then the circle

representing set A is drawn inside the circle
Exercise 1
A. Draw the Venn diagram of the given sets, and
then identify the universal set and the subsets.
1. A = set of letters
B = set of consonants
2. U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
A = {2,4,6,8,10}
B = {1,2,3,4,5}
Let U = {2,3,4,5,6,7,8,A,
B,C,J,K,Q},
H = {J,Q,K},
L = {A,B,C},
F = {5,J}, and
N = {A,2,3,4}.
Illustrate the universal set and its subsets
using the Venn diagram