CIV 424

Advance Water and

Wastewater Engineering
 The hitch
The two BURNING
questions in mind…

Why are we
learning Advance
Water and
Wastewater
Engineering?

What will be the

course outcome?
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
 "seeing that" versus "seeing as"

23 October 1892 issue of Fliegende Blätter.

Rabbit – Off course
Program Outcomes (POs)
Program Outcomes (POs)
 Mapping of Course Outcome (CO) with
Program Outcome (PO)
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12

CO1 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.00

CO2 2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.00
CO3 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
CO4 2.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00
CO5 2.00 3.00
CO6 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Applications in Engineering

 Design of water supply systems

 Industrial and Municipal Water Supply
 Wastewater management
 Wastewater reuse
 Irrigation
 Groundwater water recharge
 Land use Land cover and land disposal techniques
 Sewer designs and layout systems
 Course Assessment Model

ASSESSMENT MARKS BREAKUP

ATTENDANCE 5

TEST (2OUT OF 3) 25

MTE 20

ETE 50

TOTAL 100
 Textbooks & Reference Books

Text Book 1: WATER SUPPLY ENGINEERING by S.K. GARG,

KHANNA PUBLISHERS.

Text book 2: SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND AIR POLLUTION

ENGINEERING by S.K. GARG, KHANNA PUBLISHERS

 Reference Book:
1. WATER AND WASTEWATER TECHNOLOGIES BY MARK J
HAMMER.
2. WATER AND WASTEWATER ENGINEERING: DESIGN
PRINCIPLE AND PRACTICES by MACKENZIE L. DAVIS.
3. WASTEWATER ENGINEERING: TREATMENT AND
RESUSE by METCALF AND EDDY
 Course Outcome

Observe the designing of distribution system.

Identify the unit processes and operations involved
in the water treatment.
Illustrate the recent advancements in water
treatment.
Discuss the kinetics of biological growth.
Analyze the biological treatments involved in
wastewater.
Discuss the process of digestion and disposal of
sludge.
Unit 1: Introduction to Water supply and
Network Analysis

Introduction to Distribution system,

Requirements of a good distribution system,
Layouts of distribution networks,
Methods of Distribution,
Pressures in the distribution system,
Systems of supply,
Functions of distribution reservoir,
Types of distribution reservoirs,
Detection of leakage in the distribution pipes,
Design of distribution networks.
Water Distribution System
 Unit 2: Unit Processes and Operations

 Unit Operations involved in Water Treatment,

 Self-purification of streams,
 Coarse Material Removal Operations: Screens, Disc and Drum
Screens,
 Pre-Settling Tank,
 Aeration,
 Coagulation and Flocculation: Rapid mixing, Flocculation, Temporal
mean velocity.
 Sedimentation, types and settling zones, Short Circuiting and
Dispersion, Tube Settlers,
 Types of Filter,
 Softening Processes: Lime Soda Softening, Zeolite Method and Ion
exchange method.
 Adsorption: Different Types of Adsorption, Adsorption Isotherms,
Adsorption Kinetics in Batch Reactors, Breakthrough Curve and
Design of Fixed Bed Adsorber.
 Unit 3: Advance Water Treatment:

Principles of different membrane processes: Reverse

Osmosis, Electrodialysis, Nanofiltration,
Ultrafiltration, Microfiltration.
Effect of Operational Parameters,
Membrane antifouling techniques.
Removal of nitrate, fluoride, iron, manganese,
arsenic etc. from water.
Advance Water Treatment
 Unit 4: Kinetics of biological growth:

Nutrition and growth conditions,

Effect of environmental conditions,
Bacterial growth in terms of number and mass,
Growth curve,
Interpretation of growth curve,
Effect of endogenous metabolism,
Inhibition,
Effect of temperature,
Application of growth and substrate removal kinetics
to biological treatment.
Unit 5: Biological Treatment of
Wastewater
Trickling (bio-) filters,
Activated sludge process,
Advanced Activated Sludge Process: Sequencing
Batch Reactor, FAB,
Waste stabilization ponds, Oxidation ditch, Aerated
lagoon,
Rotating biological contactor,
Secondary sedimentation tanks,
Anaerobic digester. Design of up-flow anaerobic
sludge blanket reactor, Anaerobic filter, Septic tank,
Imhoff tank.
 Unit 6:Digestion And Disposal Of Sludge:

 Sludge and its moisture content,

Sludge digestion process,
Stages in the sludge digestion process,
Factors affecting sludge digestion and their control,
Sludge digestion tanks,
Disposal of digested sludge.