18LEM109T – INDIAN TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE

AY 2023-2024 EVEN

TYPES OF IRRIGATION IN INDIA

Presented by:

K.SIRI DHARI[RA2111004010053]
ANAGHA ANIL[RA2111004010070]

Date Of Presentation: 21-03-2024

Presented to
:
Dr. Diwakar RMarur
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Table Of Contents
Introduction 1 4 Canal & well irrigation

Modern irrigation System Sustainable irrigation

in india 2 5 practices

Traditional irrigation system

3 6 The Future Of irrigation
In india

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Introduction

In India, irrigation plays a crucial role in agricultural productivity. The country

utilizes various types of irrigation methods to ensure water availability for crops.
These include traditional methods like canal irrigation, modern techniques such
as drip and sprinkler irrigation, and groundwater-based systems like tube wells.
Each method has its advantages and challenges, impacting agricultural practices and
water management across different regions of India.

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Why Irrigation is
Important in India

• Uneven rainfall distribution across the country

• Need to support a large and growing population

• To ensure multiple cropping seasons

• To improve agricultural productivity

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Traditional Irrigation
Systems in India

• Well Irrigation: One of the oldest methods, using ground

water extracted through wells.

• Canal Irrigation: A network of canals diverts water from

rivers to agricultural lands.

• Tank Irrigation: Rainwater is stored in tanks or reservoirs for

later use.

• Percolation Ponds: Earthen structures that allow rainwater to

seep into the ground, replenishing groundwater reserves.

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 Modern Irrigation 6

Systems in India

• Sprinkler Irrigation: Water is sprayed onto fields

through sprinklers, mimicking rainfall.

• Drip Irrigation: Water is delivered directly to the

roots of plants through a network of tubes.

• Micro Irrigation: A combination of drip and sprinkler

irrigation for precise water delivery.

• Lift Irrigation: Water is pumped from rivers or canals

to higher elevations for irrigation

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 Canal Irrigation: 7

A Closer Look

• Extensive network of canals across the country

• Diverts water from major rivers like Ganges, Cauvery,

• and Krishna

• Provides water for millions of hectares of farmland

• Requires significant infrastructure maintenance

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 Well Irrigation: A 8

Traditional Lifeline

• A simple and adaptable irrigation system

• Uses groundwater extracted through wells

• Can be operated by individuals or communities

• Limited water availability during dry seasons

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Advantages of Modern Irrigation Systems

• Efficient water usage: Reduces water waste through evaporation

• Less Manpower, More Efficiency: Modern systems automate water delivery,

freeing up farmer time and reducing labor costs.

Disadvantages of Modern Irrigation Systems

• Maintenance needs: Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure optimal

performance and prevent malfunctions.

• Potential for waterlogging and soil salinization: Improper use can

lead to excess water accumulation and salt buildup in the soil, impacting its
fertility.

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 Sustainable Irrigation 10

Practices

• Drip irrigation: Minimizes water waste by delivering water directly to plant roots
.
• Precision agriculture: Utilizes technology to optimize water use based on real-time data.

• Cropping pattern adjustments: Selecting crops with lower water requirements for
specific regions.

• Water pricing and incentives: Implementing policies that encourage water conservation
practices.

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 The Role of Government 11

and Stakeholders

• Investing in infrastructure: Upgrading and modernizing existing irrigation systems.

• Promoting research and development: Encouraging research on new and efficient

irrigation technologies.

• Providing farmer education and training: Equipping farmers with knowledge and
skills to use irrigation systems effectively and sustainably.

• Facilitating water user associations: Encouraging collaboration among farmers for

• efficient water management.

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Irrigation Woes Across India:
A Nationwide Challenge

Water Crisis Looms as India's Irrigation Systems Face Disrepair

Drip Irrigation Fails to Take Root Across Large Swathe of Indian Farms

In Telangana, Half of Irrigated Land Depends on Borewells

After floods, Punjab stares at acute canal irrigation crisis

Irrigation projects in Northeast India lag, threaten food security

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Cultivating a Sustainable Future

• Irrigation plays a vital role in ensuring food security and agricultural

sustainability in India.

• Understanding different irrigation systems and their advantages and

limitations is crucial.

• Adopting sustainable practices and embracing new technologies are

essential for the future of irrigation in India.

• By working together, stakeholders can ensure the efficient use of water

resources and cultivate a sustainable future for Indian agriculture.

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THANKY
OU
"Irrigation is the most essential activity for civilization
after food production."
- Gilbert F. White