PHILIPPINE -

AMERICAN RELATION
PRESENTED BY: JOVES, JUSTIN TROY P.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

KNOW HOW THE KNOW ABOUT THE

01 PHILIPPINE AND
AMERICAN
03 PHILIPPINE U.S
BILATERAL
RELATION RELATION
STARTED

DEFINE THE
02 ORIGIN OF AN
ENDURING
ALLIANCE
 INTRODUCTION
The Philippine-American relationship is rooted in a
complex history shaped by colonization, war, and
alliance. Beginning with the Spanish-American War
in 1898, the Philippines transitioned from Spanish to
American rule. Over the years, this connection has
evolved, marked by collaboration during World War
II and the subsequent establishment of an enduring
strategic partnership. Today, diplomatic, economic,
and cultural ties continue to define this bilateral
relationship.
HOW DID THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE
PHILIPPINES AND AMERICAN STARTED?
The relationship between the Philippines and the United States started primarily for the
following reasons:

1. Spanish-American War (1898)

2. U.S. Expansionist Policies
3. Strategic Naval Interests
4. Missionary and Educational Efforts
5. Geopolitical Considerations
6. Desire for Overseas Markets
7. Filipino Resistance or The Philippine-American War (1898-1902)

These factors collectively shaped the beginning of the Philippine-American relationship,

marking the start of a complex historical journey between the two nations.
THE ORIGIN OF AN ENDURING ALLIANCE
The origin of the enduring alliance between the Philippines and the United States can be
attributed to several key factors:

1. World War II Collaboration (1941-1945): The Philippines became a critical

theater during World War II, and the joint resistance against Japanese occupation
strengthened the bonds between Filipino and American forces. The Battle of Leyte Gulf in
1944 marked a turning point, illustrating the shared commitment to liberate the Philippines
from the Japanese.

2. U.S. Commitment to Philippine Independence: The United States committed to

granting the Philippines independence, and this pledge was realized on July 4, 1946. The
process of transitioning from colonial rule to a sovereign nation laid the groundwork for a
diplomatic and military alliance.
THE ORIGIN OF AN ENDURING ALLIANCE
3. Military Bases Agreement: The two nations signed the Military Bases
Agreement in 1947, allowing the United States to maintain military bases in the Philippines.
This agreement facilitated mutual defense and cooperation during the Cold War, solidifying
the strategic partnership.

4. Mutual Defense Treaty (1951): The signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty
(MDT) in 1951 formalized the commitment to mutual defense between the Philippines and
the United States. It underscored the collaborative approach to security challenges in the
Asia-Pacific region.

5. Economic and Trade Relations: Economic ties, including trade and

development assistance, have been crucial in sustaining the alliance. Economic cooperation
has not only benefited both nations but has also contributed to regional stability.
THE PHILIPPINES U.S BILATERAL RELATION
The bilateral relationship between the Philippines and the United States is multifaceted,
encompassing diplomatic, economic, military, and cultural dimensions. Key aspects
include:

1. Diplomacy: The two nations maintain diplomatic ties, collaborating on regional

and global issues. Historical connections, including the colonial past and shared democratic
values, contribute to diplomatic cooperation.

2. Military Alliance: The Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) signed in 1951 remains a
cornerstone of the relationship. Both countries engage in joint military exercises, and the
U.S. has provided military assistance to enhance the Philippines' defense capabilities.
THE PHILIPPINES U.S BILATERAL RELATION
3. Economic Partnership: Economic relations involve trade, investment, and
development assistance. The U.S. is a major trading partner and a source of foreign direct
investment for the Philippines. Economic cooperation extends to areas such as
infrastructure development and business partnerships.

4. People-to-People Ties: Educational and cultural exchanges foster people-to-

people connections. The sizable Filipino diaspora in the U.S. contributes to a robust cultural
exchange, while educational programs strengthen ties between institutions in both countries.

5. Counterterrorism Cooperation: Given regional security challenges,

counterterrorism cooperation is a shared priority. The Philippines and the U.S. collaborate
to address terrorism threats and enhance security measures.
THANK
YOU!