Obesity: A Growing Global Health

Concern
An in-depth look at the causes, consequences, and solutions

Khadizatul Kobra
ID: 0242320007273033
Applied Nutrition
Fall – 23
Department of Public Health
Daffodil International University
 What is Obesity
A public health challenge
 Obesity is a medical condition
characterized by excessive body fat
accumulation.
 Obesity leads to four million annual deaths,
as reported by the World Health
Organization (WHO).
 Since 1980, the global obesity rate has
nearly doubled. The World Obesity
Federation forecasts that by 2030, 1 out of
every 7 men will be affected by obesity.
 Adult BMI Chart

Body Mass Index (BMI) Classification

 18.5 to 24  Normal,

 25 to 29.99  Overweight or healthy, weight

 30+  Obesity (including severe obesity)

 40+  Severe obesity

 Causes of Obesity

 Obesity has multifactorial causes.

 Genetic factors: Some individuals may be
genetically predisposed to obesity.
 Environmental factors: Access to healthy
food, built environments, and socioeconomic
factors play a role.
 Lifestyle choices: Poor diet and lack of
physical activity contribute significantly.
 Health Consequences

 Obesity is associated with various health

risks.
 Physical health risks: Diabetes, heart disease,
and hypertension are common comorbidities.
 Psychological impacts: Obesity can lead to
mental health issues such as depression and
low self-esteem.
 Childhood Obesity

 Childhood obesity is a growing concern.

 Long-term health implications: Obese
children are more likely to become obese
adults with associated health risks.
 Importance of early intervention: Addressing
obesity in childhood can have long-lasting
health benefits.
 Cultural and Social Influences

 Cultural factors play a role in dietary habits.

 Socioeconomic influences: Limited access to
healthy food options can contribute to obesity.
 Media and advertising: Influence lifestyle
choices and eating habits.
 Prevention and Intervention

 Prevention is key to addressing obesity.

 Balanced diet: Encouraging healthy eating
habits.
 Physical activity: Promoting regular
exercise.
 Government and community initiatives:
Policies and programs to support healthy
living.
 Medical Treatments

 In some cases, medical treatments may be

necessary.
 Bariatric surgery: Surgical procedures for
weight loss.
 Pharmacological interventions: Medications
to assist in weight management.
 Mental Health and Obesity

 There is a strong connection between mental

health and obesity.
 Emotional eating: Understanding and
addressing the emotional aspects of eating.
 Support for mental well-being: Mental health
support is essential in weight management.
 Obesity and COVID-19

 The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted

the link between obesity and severe
outcomes.
 Increased risk: Obese individuals are more
susceptible to severe illness.
 Overall health: Maintaining a healthy weight
is crucial for resilience against various health
threats.
THANK YOU