English for Academic and

Professional Purpose
Lesson 8
 Let’s Pray
“Don’t bite off more
than you can
chew.”
 Let’s try a simple ice breaker

BEFORE and AFTER

BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
BEFORE
AFTER
 BEFORE
AFTER

CRUSH MO DI NA KAYO
SIYA MAGKAKIL
ALA
 BEFORE
AFTER

WITH WITH HIGH

HONORS HONORS KA
KA NA
 BEFORE
AFTER

MAHAL KA MAY MAHAL

NIYA NA SIYANG
IBA
Patterns of Development
 Table of contents

01 The Writing 02 Pre Writing 03 Drafting

Process

04 Editing and 05 Publishing 06 Parts of

Proof Reading Paragraph
Let’s define!

01
What is
Writing?
For teachers For students
 Writing is a skill that all of us must
acquire. According to Nunan (2003),
writing is the combination of
mentally inventing ideas, thinking
about how to express them, and
organizing them into sentences and
paragraphs that will make sense to
a reader.
Writing is an art because you use your
imagination and creativity to express
the emotions that you would like to
share with your readers. While most
people think that writing is a talent,
writing can be learned and mastered.
How to write
a better
paragraph or
essay?
Menu

02
The Writing
Process
Pre Writing
Strategies in Generating a Topic for
Writing
01 02 03
Brainstorming Free Writing Clustering or
Concept Mapping

04 05
Journal Writing Outlining
 Pre Writing
Prewriting is a planning stage. Here you
explore possible ideas or topics,
choose your audience and determine
your purpose for writing. Prewriting
activities can help you generate
possible topics by taking an inventory of
your interests, experiences, and ideas.
 Brainstorming
Getting ideas from
different resources
 Free Writing
You are just simply
writing what comes to
your mind
 Concept Mapping
It is a technique that lets you
narrow a broad topic into more
specific topics. You take a piece of
paper, write at the center and
connect ideas that are related to
the broad topic.
 Journal Writing
It is more of personal writing
where you jot down your
experiences, your thoughts,
important events that took
place on a particular day, or
anything that creates an
impression in your mind.
 Outlining
It is listing down ideas
from broad to narrow or
from general to specific. It
helps you organize your
thoughts linearly and
makes it easier for you to
connect ideas together.
Menu

03
Drafting
 Drafting
It is putting your ideas into
sentences and paragraphs. You
arrange your ideas in such a way
that allows the reader to
understand your message.
Menu

04
Revising
 Revising
It is how you rearrange, add, or
remove words, sentences, or
paragraphs from your draft. You
review your thoughts, reconsider your
arguments, strengthen your evidence,
or redefine your purpose. Good writing
will undergo multiple drafts and
revisions then move on to editing.
Menu

05
Editing and
Proof Reading
 Editing or Proof
Reading
It involves looking at your work
carefully, making sure that it is
well-designed has serves its
purpose. Proofreading is making
sure that your paragraph or
essay has correct grammar,
spelling, and punctuation.
 Editing or Proof
Reading
If you are already confident
that you have organized
your thoughts in a
meaningful way, then you
are now ready to publish
your work.
Menu

06
Publising
 Publishing
Publishing is submitting
your work to your
teacher or sharing it on
a website so others can
see it.
Menu

07
Qualities of a
Good Paragraph
QUALITIES OF A GOOD PARAGRAPH

DEVELOPME
UNITY COHERENCE
It is the logical flow
It is the unity or NT
It is the strategy
of details between
“oneness” of the used in developing
and among
idea discussed in the idea.
sentences and
the paragraph
paragraphs.
Menu

08
Parts of a
Paragraph
 Parts of a Paragraph

Topic Supporitng
Conclusion
Sentence Details
This part shows the This part is a
This part shows pieces of restatement or a
the main idea of information that summary of the
the paragraphs. provide specific ideas discussed in
details about the the paragraph.
idea.
 Thanks
Do you have any questions?
JM MENDEZ
tramjmendez02@gmail.com

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