MGA Sakramento

Ano ang “SAKRAMENTO” ?

Hango sa salitang Latin, “SACRAMENTUM”,
o “BANAL NA PANUNUMPA O TANDA”

Ito ay TANDA at DALUYAN ng GRASYA o

PAGPAPALA ng Panginoon Diyos sa tao.

Ito rin ang SUSI ng ating KALIGTASAN

 Bakit ba may
“SAKRAMENTO ” ?
 Upang gawing BANAL ang mga tao.
NGUNIT, mangyayari lang ito kung ang mga
sakramento ay tatanggapin ng buong puso at
pananampalataya.
Upang patatagin ang Katawang
Mistiko ni Kristo ang Simbahan.
Upang mag-ukol ng pag-samba
sa Diyos.
Upang magturo.
 TANONG…
Bakit hinihikayat ng
Simbahan ang mga Katoliko
na tumanggap ng mga
“SAKRAMENTO” ?
 Hinihikayat ng Simbahan ang mga
Katoliko na malimit na tumanggap ng
mga “Sakramento” ng may BUONG
PANANAMPALATAYA AT SIGASIG.
 Sapagkat ang mga Sakramento ay
itinatatag upang paunlarin ang buhay-
kristiyano.
 TANONG…

Ano ang naidudulot ng mga

Sakramento ?
 Ang mga Sakramento ay
nagbibigay ng:
• Mga bukal ng grasya para sa bawat isa at
mga pamayanan;

• Mga panlunas laban sa kasalanan at sa

mga bunga ng kasalanan.
 TANONG…

Ano ang dalawang uri ng

grasya mula sa Diyos ?
 GRASYANG NAGPAPABANAL
( Sanctifying Grace)
pinagsasang- galang ng Panginoon ang ating mga
kaluluwa sa kasalanang mabigat
(mortal sin).

GRASYANG AKTUWAL
(Actual Grace)
nagbibigay ng liwanag sa atin upang makita
ang masama, at ng lakas na labanan ito sa pamamagitan ng
mga kaloob ng Banal na Espiritu
 Ano-anu ang TATLONG
URI ng “SAKRAMENTO”
?
 Sakramento ng
pagpapakilala bilang
bagong kasapi o ang
“INITIATION”
 Sakramento ng
pagpapagaling o ang
“HEALING”
Sakramento ng Bokasyon o
ang
“VOCATION”
 TANONG…

Ano-anu ang ASPETO ng

“SAKRAMENTO” ?
 Ano-anu ang ASPETO ng
“SAKRAMENTO” ?

 Epekto
 Pamamahala at formula ng
panalangin
 Tanda at mga gamit daluyan
 Sandigang Salita ng Diyos
ANG SAKRAMENTO NG

BINYAG
O
BAPTISM
 BINYAG O BAPTISM
Effects
 Greek - baptizo = “dipped/immersed” in
water.
 Becoming a member of Christ’s Church, a
missionary for Christ, a worker in the vineyard
 Having one's sins forgiven.

Administration
 Done by Bishops or Priest or Deacons
 Or any lay person familiar with the rite (in
case of urgent need only)
 BINYAG O BAPTISM
Form
"I baptize you in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”

Matter and Signs

Full immersion in water,
or pouring water over head
Sprinkling or dabbing?
Other symbols: candles and
white garment
 BINYAG O BAPTISM
BIBLICAL BASIS
Jesus’ Commands:
 Matt 28:19
Evangelists’ Theology:
 John 3:22; 4:1-2
Early Church Practice:
 Acts 2:38-41; 10:47-48
ANG SAKRAMENTO NG

KUMPIL
O
CONFIRMATIO
N
 KUMPIL O CONFIRMATION

Effects
 Strengthened by the Holy Spirit.
 “Confirmed” in the fullness of Christian
faith.
Administration
 Done by Bishops
 Or Priests ( Case-to- case basis)
 KUMPIL O CONFIRMATION

Form
"(Name), be sealed with the Gift of the
Holy Spirit.”
Matter and Signs
Bishop lays his hands on
the head of the confirmed
KUMPIL O CONFIRMATION
BIBLICAL BASIS
Jesus
 John 20:22
Apostles
 Acts 8:17; 19:6
 Acts 10:44-48
ANG SAKRAMENTO NG

EUKARISTIY
A
O
EUCHARIST
 EUKARISTIYA O
EUCHARIST
Effects
 Spiritually nourished by body & blood of
Christ.
 United "in communion" with Christ
and community.
 Greek - Eucharistia means
“thanksgiving” prayer
Administration
 Performed by Bishop
 Or Priests
EUKARISTIYA O
EUCHARIST
• Form
 Long prayer of “Thanksgiving”
Esp. the Words of Institution:
“This is my body…”
“This is my blood…”
• Matter and Signs
 Bread and wine blessed by minister;
received/shared by communicants.
EUKARISTIYA O
EUCHARIST
BIBLICAL BASIS
 Jesus’ Last Supper
 Mark 14:22-25
 Matt 26; Luke 22; 1 Cor 11
• Gospel Theology
 John 6:48-58
• Early Christian Practice
 Luke 24:35
 Acts 2:42; etc.
HEALING
Ang Sakramento ng

KUMPISAL O
PENANCE and
RECONCILLIATION
KUMPISAL O PENANCE &
RECON
Effects
 Forgiven of one's sins
 Reconciliation with God
 Reconciliation with others
Administration
 Performed by Bishops
 Or Priests
KUMPISAL O PENANCE &
RECON
• Form
"I forgive you of all of your sins, in the
name of the Father, and of the
Son,
and of the Holy Spirit"
• Matter and Signs
confesses his sins
expresses contrition
proposes amendment
KUMPISAL O PENANCE &
RECON
BIBLICAL BASIS
• Jesus: Forgive
 John 20:23
 Matt 16:19; 18:18
• James: Confess
 James 5:16
HEALING
Ang Sakramento ng
PAGPAPAHID NG
BANAL NA
LANGIS SA MAY
SAKIT
PAGPAPAHID NA BANAL NA
LANGIS SA MAY SAKIT
Effects
• Being strengthened in time of illness.
• United in prayer with the community.
• Physically/psychologically/
emotionally and spiritually healed
Administration
• Done by Bishops
• OR Priests
PAGPAPAHID NA BANAL NA
LANGIS SA MAY SAKIT
Form
"Through this holy anointing,
may the Lord in his love and mercy
help you with the grace of the Holy
Spirit.
May the Lord who frees you from sin
save you and raise you up.“
Matter and Signs
Anointing sick person’s
forehead
PAGPAPAHID NA BANAL NA
LANGIS SA MAY SAKIT

• Disciples anoint the sick

 Mark 6:7-13
• Call elders to pray/anoint:
• James 5:14-16
VOCATIO
NAng Sakramento ng
PAG-AASAWA
O
MATRIMONY
PAG-AASAWA O
MATRIMONY
Effects
 United in eyes of God & church.
 Legally recognized as a couple.

Administration
 Clergy
 The contracting and consenting
couple and
 Witnesses
PAG-AASAWA O
MATRIMONY
Form
"I, (name), take you, (name), to be my
husband/wife. I promise to be true to
you…”
Matter and Signs
Husband & wife publicly
promise fidelity & love.
Optional: exchange of rings,
lighting of candles, vail etc.
PAG-AASAWA O
MATRIMONY
BIBILICAL BASIS
• God creates M & F
• Gen 2:24
• Jesus vs. Divorce
 Mark 10:2-12; Matt 19:1-9
• Paul on spousal unity:
 Eph 5:22-33; 1Cor 7:10-
16
VOCATIO
NAng Sakramento ng
PAG-PAPARI O
HOLY ORDER
PAG-PAPARI O HOLY
ORDER
• Effects
 Becoming "ordained" clergy, in
leadership “orders”:
 Bishops, Priests
 Deacons
• Administration
 only Bishops
 Head of Holy Congregation
PAG-PAPARI O HOLY
ORDER
• Form
"Prayer of Consecration”
• Matter and Signs
Laying hands on ordinand’s head
Anointing hands with holy oil
Several other symbolic gestures
PAG-PAPARI O HOLY
ORDER
• BIBLICAL BASIS
• Jesus chooses Apostles
Mark 3:13-19; etc.
• Laying on of Hands:
 Acts 6:6
 1 Tim 4:14; 5:22
 2 Tim 1:6