GO - NAST3011 - E01 - 1 GSM PS Service Optimization 49

GSM PS Service Optimization
Brief Introduction
1. Main content of PS service optimization

2. Introduction to PS service performance evaluation
3. Relation between PS service optimization and CS
service optimization
4. Main influencing factors of PS service performance
5. Main methods for improving PS service KPI
1. Development of PS service
2. Features of PS service
3. Network structure of PS service
5. Main flow of PS service optimization
6. KPIs in PS service
7. Recommended risk values of the KPIs
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

Development of PS service
Developmentof
Development ofpacket
packetswitched
switchedPS
PSservice
service(PS
(PSservice)
service)falls
fallsinto
intotwo
two
phases:
phases:
GPRS（
GPRS （ General
GeneralPacket
PacketRadio
Radioservice
service））
EDGE（
EDGE （ Enhanced
EnhancedData
DataRate
Ratefor
forGSM
GSMEvolution
Evolution）
）
GPRSwas
GPRS wasfirst
firstintroduced
introducedin inR97
R97and
andwas
wasregarded
regardedas
asthe
theextension
extensionof
of
GSMCS
GSM CSsystem.
system.ItItisisapplied
appliedto
tomeet
meetthe
theneed
needof
ofaccessing
accessingto
tonetwork
network
orother
or otherPS
PSnetworks.
networks.
Becausethe
Because thetransmission
transmissionspeed
speedof of
GPRSisisfar
GPRS farnot
notupupto
tothe
the
requirementof
requirement of3G
3Gnetwork,
network,3GPP
3GPP
hasdeveloped
has developedEnhanced
EnhancedData
DataRate
Rate
forGSM
for GSMEvolution
Evolution–EDGE
–EDGE(used
(usedinin
R99and
R99 andsubsequent
subsequentones)
ones) as
asthe
the
evolutiondirection
evolution directiontowards
towards3G.
3G.

2. Features of PS service
 Higher requirement on radio environment

 Radio transmission speed of PS service is high, so it has higher demand for radio
environment. This feature is more evident with EDGE.
 Greater need of resource
 PS service supports single subscriber to occupy more than one channels, therefore
it requires more channel resource than CS service does.
 Complex packet transmission mechanism
 Cell-reselection influence on PS service
 Cell-reselection may cause breakup in PS service, which has obvious impact on PS
service performance.
 Greater influence on radio side due to changes of CN and external
network environment
 The nature of PS service is to connect MS to network or other networks (WAP)
through GSM network, so problems with CN or external networks may bring great
impact on the radio performance.

3. Network structure of PS service
PCU in BSC
supports PS
service
No obvious changes in
network structure at
BSS side; simply
upgrade of
software/hardware
CN of PS service
consists of SGSN,
GGSN, which are
connected with
external networks.

 Adjustment of PS network resource

 Adjustment of each network element’s resource and parameters; adjustment of
resource configuration at interfaces, such as Gb or Gs, etc.
 Adjustment of PS radio network
 Optimization of radio resource management and radio signal quality; optimization
of coverage and mobile performance in different coding mode
 Checking of PS network configuration
 Checking of network parameters/ timers/alarms/configuration principles
 Analysis of PS network KPIs
 Analysis of data transmission speed of GPRS, GPRS data packet retransmission
rate, traffic flow at each interface, statistics of data packet mistake/loss at each
interface, system histeresis, GPRS network attachment success rate, PDP context
activation success rate, WAP access success rate, success rate of handover
between CS and PS, bandwidth utilization rate at each interface, etc.
 PS data test & handling user complaints

5. Main flow of PS service optimization
Network evaluation Data analysis System optimization Verification & fine tuning
It is a Adjust related
Basing on OMCR
comprehensive parameters Observe
statistics and on-
evaluation of
site test data, according to improvement of
network operation
make analysis in adjustment plan
performance and
details: drawn from data indicators after the
service quality; tasks
to be fulfilled are:
Analysis of KPIs analysis: optimization, make
& adjustment
Alarm checking
suggestions
Adjustment of fine-tuning
Data & parameters
configuration
Location of
Optimization of
accordingly to
network
checking
problems radio achieve the best
Network load environment situation.
Analysis of test
evaluation
indicators ……
On-site tests

6. KPIs in PS service –Traffic statistics
KPI Reference KPI
 UL/DL TBF establishment  PDCH utilization rate
success rate  utilization rate of

 Retransmission rate different coding modes
 UL/DL TBF signaling of RLC data blocks
establishment failure rate  Average quantity of TBF

 UL/DL TBF data on PDCH
establishment failure rate  UL TBF establishment

reject times

6. KPIs in PS service –Tests statistics
DT indicators CQT indicators
 Coverage rate  Attachment success rate

 Call drop rate  Average attachment time
 WAP homepage login length
success rate  PDP activation success rate
 FTP download/upload speed  PDP activation time length
 Ping success rate
 Ping time length
 Average FTP
download/upload speed

7. Recommended values of the KPIs
KPI Meaning Reference value

UL/DL TBF No. of UL/DL TBF establishment success >90% represents that
establishment times / No. of UL/DL TBF establishment the cell is in normal
success rate requests *100% condition;<80%
represents the cell is
a bad cell
Retransmission No. of NACK data blocks received by UL/DL >10% represents the
rate TBF / No. of valid data blocks received by cell is a bad cell
UL/DL TBF *100% (GPRS)
UL/DL TBF No. of abnormal released TBF / No. of >20% represents the
signaling UL/DL TBF signaling establishment cell is a bad cell
establishment success*100%
failure rate
UL/DL TBF data No. of abnormal released TBF / No. of >20% represents the
establishment UL/DL TBF data establishment cell is a bad cell
failure rate success*100%

7. Reference values of the KPIs
Reference value
Item Indicator
GPRS EDGE
Attach time average (s) 3 3
Attach test
Attach success rate(%) 90.00% 90.00%
PDP activation time (s) 1.5 1.5

PDP activation test
PDP activation success rate(%) 90.00% 90.00%
Average time delay (s) 2 2

Ping test
Success rate 90.00% 90.00%
FTP test File download speed average(KB/S) 2 10
WAP website login success rate 90.00% 90.00%
WAP homepage display time(s) 12 12

WAP test WAP webpage refresh success rate 90.00% 90.00%
WAP webpage refresh time(s) 8 8
DT WAP picture/ring download success
90.00% 90.00% **coverage rate and
rate call drop rate depend
Coverage rate 95.00% 92.00% on network situation
Call drop rate 3.00% 2.00%
Average application layer throughput
1.5 5
(KB/s)

II. Introduction to PS service performance
evaluation
1. Main content of PS service performance evaluation
2. General cares in setting up service models
3. Setting of related parameters
4. Special features of PS service load evaluation
5. Content of test evaluation
6. Common testing tools of PS service

1.Main content of PS service performance
evaluation
 Alarm checking
 Service modal setup
 Ratio of GPRS traffic to EDGE traffic; definition of busy hour
 Data configuration checking

 Check the correctness and reasonability of data configuration
 Load evaluation
 Get to know radio channel resource, Abis interface resource and load
situation of BSC PS processing part (PCU) through performance reports.
 Evaluation of PS/CS assessment criteria

 Comparison and evaluation of PS/CS KPIs
 On-site tests & evaluation

2. General cares in setting up service modals
Define busy hour of traffic Define areas of dense traffic

Normally there are two busy periods: busy
 Distribution of PS service is usually

hour of TBF establishment and busy hour of unbalanced in different areas.

data flow
Assessment of access KPIs is uses the
 Areas with dense PS traffic: schools,
busy hour statistics of TBF establishment office buildings, hotels, airports, ect..
Adopt operator’s standards, if
they have specific requirement for

assessment time.
service
model Permeation rate plays an important

PS service increases rapidly, so

 setup role in EDGE optimization. Adjust
parameters according to this rate.
data flow may be doubled or tripled.
Be well familiar with history data, which

 Proportion of mobile phones supporting

helps estimate optimization target in a more EDGE differentiates in different areas, and it is
precise way. changing as the market changes.
Observe trend of traffic volume Define EDGE permeation rate

3. Setting of related parameters
•Whether PS service is enabled?

•Reporting mode of MS measurement
•Whether CS subscriber migration is
disabled?
•Whether flow-control model is

set correct?
•Setting of parameters under
flow-control model
•At lease 1 static channel is configured in

each cell;
•PS channels should be configured
consecutive;
•TSC of PDCH must be the same as BCC
•Check if auxiliary timeslots are
configured under V2.

4. Special features of PS service load evaluation
 PS service evaluation mainly consists of:

 Evaluation of radio channels
 Evaluation of PCU/DSP load
 Configuration of ABIS resource
Whether
configuration of
cells on DSP of PCU
is reasonable
Whether
channel
configuration of
PS service is
reasonable
Whether
configuration of
Abis resource
meets channel
configuration

5. Content of test evaluation
 GPRS Attach delay, GPRS attach success rate

 Test of GPRS PDP activation delay, and success rate
 Test of Ping delay, and success rate
 FTP download/upload speed
 WAP login/refresh delay, and success rate
CQT  WAP download (picture/ring) speed, and success rate
 Test of Kjava download success rate
 Test of SMS point-to-point delay, and success rate
 Test of MMS PUSH delay, PUSH success rate, end-to end
success rate
FTP download/upload speed

DT  Test of WAP login/refresh delay, and success rate
 WAP download (picture/ring) speed, and success rate

6. Common testing tools of PS service
Common DT Utilization
Functions Test phone
tools frequency
A test tool developed by China Mobile. It can carry

out tests of Attach, PDP activation,
CDS WAP ， MMS ， PING, FTP download, etc. and Sagem
collect performance statistics. Besides, it supports
signaling analysis on LC/MAC, LLC layer.
A PS service testing tool commonly used in China

and other countries. It can carry out most of the
testing items in PS service tests and collect statistics. Sony-Ericsson/
TEMS
Besides, it displays data flow on RLC,LLC,SNDCP, NOKIA
and application layer, and supports signaling
analysis on layer3.
Its testing tool is commonly used in China, which

can carry out tests of common PS service under
WanHe Sagem
GPRS/EDGE, and complete collection of
performance statistics.
Its testing tool is commonly used in China, which

can carry out tests of common PS service under
DingLi Sagem
GPRS/EDGE, and complete collection of
performance statistics.

III Relation between PS service optimization
and CS service optimization
1. What do PS service and CS service optimization have in
common?
2. Compared with PS service, what does CS service focus on?
3. In which aspects do PS service and CS service may conflict with
each other?
4. How to solve conflict in channel resource between PS service
and CS service?
5. What’s the difference between the coverage of PS service and
CS service?

1. What do PS service and CS service
optimization have in common?
 PS service quality depends on GSM network quality. PS service
has higher requirement for radio environment than CS service, so
it also needs to carry out the following items:
 Optimization of coverage;
 Optimization of frequency (Frequency Hopping and BCCH have low
reusability ） ;
 Optimization of adjacent cells;
 Checking of equipment operating status
 ……

2. Compared with PS service, what does CS
service focus on?
 PS service has higher requirement for radio environment
 It emphasizes more on the reasonability of radio frequency planning
 It has higher requirement for coverage strength
 Appropriate control over cell reselection is needed.
 PS service requires more channel resource

 More precise traffic model
 More reasonable channel configuration
 Reasonable configuration of PCU resource

3. In which aspects do PS service and CS service
may conflict with each other?
 One PS service subscriber can occupy several radio channels
simultaneously. Therefore it requires further expansion and
improvement of system resource to achieve high speed PS service.
 As PS service is increasing, competition for radio channels is now the
major conflict between PS service and CS service.
CS
se
rvi
e ce
vic
s er
PS

4. How to solve conflict in channel resource
between PS service and CS service?
 Preferentially satisfy resource needs of CS service
 For cells whose CS service and PS service are both very busy, satisfy CS service needs first. At least one
static PDCH should be guaranteed, so that PS service is usable.
 Reasonably configure dynamic PS channels, improve usability of channel resource

 Traffic models of PS service and CS service are usually different, especially in busy hours. We can
establish accurate traffic model of PS service, reasonably configure the static/dynamic PS channels, and
make them convert to TCHs when CS service is busy, PS channels when PS service is busy, so that the
utilization rate of channels will be improved.
 Reasonably set TRX occupation priority

 PS service channels are usually configured on TRX of BCCH, some of which are configured as dynamic
channels, so the BCCH TRX should have lower priority, so as to prevent dynamic PS channels from
being occupied by voice channels.

5. What’s the difference between the
coverage of PS service and CS service?
 CS service and PS service use the same network, while the coverage of
PS service is much smaller than that of CS service.
 GSM protocol stipulates that sensitivity of receiver under different
coding modes should not be the same. Normally, MS sensitivity under
coding modes MCS5 ， MCS6 or MCS7 is -101dBm 、 -99dBm or -
96dBm, while that of CS service is -104dBm.
 8PSK modulation mode (coding mode MCS5-MCS9) is introduced in
EDGE system. Compared with that of GMSK coding mode of CS service,
its output power is lower by 4dB.
EDGE MSC7
GPRS CS4
GMSK

IV. Main influencing factors in PS service
performance
1. How to check load condition of system resource?
2. Why PS service has higher requirement for C/I?
3. How much does frequency planning influence PS service?
4. How to choose the appropriate coding mode?
5. Why cell reselection shall be avoided in PS service?
6. How will MS capability impact PS service performance?
7. Why CN and external networks often influence PS service?
8. What are the common factors influencing test results?
9. What is flow control? Why there is flow control?
10. How to configure flow control parameters?

1. How to check load condition of system
resource?
Assessment of radio Checking configuration of
Assessment of PCU load
channel Abis resource
 Make assessment from the  PCU is the core module for  Sufficient auxiliary timeslots
aspects of time, number of processing PS service at BSC. should be configured in V2
channels and number of Heavy PCU load may lead to equipment.
subscribers on each channel. access problems at radio side.  Different coding modes
 Plan and configure  If performance report displays have different demands for
dynamic/static channels too many times of DSP Abis resource. CS1 and CS2
according to traffic of busy channel overflow, it means need only one channel of
hour and idle hour. PCU congestion. 16K, CS3 and CS4 need 2
 Adjust channels according to  It’s usually appropriate to channels of 16K.
the standard that max no. of configure 10~15 cells on each  MCS3 ～ 5 coding modes
TBF on each PDCH shall not DSP. (in iBSC) need 2 channels, MCS6
exceed 2.  Try to balance the number of needs 3, MCS 7 ～ 9 need 4
 For cells with busy CS service, cells and traffic flow processed (5 is needed under V2BSC)
balance the traffic before PS on all the DSPs.  Insufficient Abis resource
channel planning. may lead to slow download
speed.

2. Why PS service has higher requirement for
C/I?
 PS service’s utilization efficiency of TRX is much higher than that of CS service, so it has
higher requirement for radio C/I. Advanced coding mode and fast moving speed require
better C/I.
Channel type
TU3(Non-FH) dB TU3 (FH) dB TU50(Non-FH) dB
Coding mode
PDTCH/CS1 13 9 10
PDTCH/CS2 15 13 14
PDTCH/CS3 16 15 16
PDTCH/CS4 21 23 24
PDTCH/MCS1 13 9.5 10.5
PDTCH/MCS2 15 12 12.5
PDTCH/MCS3 16.5 16.5 17
PDTCH/MCS4 19 21.5 22
PDTCH/MCS5 18 14.5 15.5
PDTCH/MCS6 20 17 18
PDTCH/MCS7 23.5 23.5 24
PDTCH/MCS8 28.5 29 30
PDTCH/MCS9 30 32 33
*The above table shows coding mode’s requirement for C/I, when BLER=10%;
**TU3=moving speed-3Km/h ， TU50=moving speed-50Km/h
3. What should be noticed in PS service
frequency planning?
 At the early stage of PS service development, PDCH was
configured on BCCH TRX.
 It’s not suggested to enable power control or DTX for PDCH timeslots.
PDCH on BCCH TRX (doesn’t support dynamic power control or DTX)
won’t bring interference to the network.
 In frequency planning, BCCH frequency is not often reused, so it doesn’t
bring much interference, therefore it can provide better C/I.
 BCCH TRX doesn’t support radio FH, which helps avoid influence of FH.

4. How to choose the initial coding mode?
 Advanced coding mode has higher requirement for radio environment, we should
choose appropriate coding mode according to radio environment.
 The recommended initial coding speed for DL is CS2/MCS6. When radio
environment is poor, the initial coding speed can be appropriately reduced.
EDGE provides two

methods for link
quality control:
LA link adaptation:
to retransmit with
low-speed coding
modes of the same
coding family.
IR incremental
redundancy: to
retransmit with the
same coding mode
and different
perforation mode,
and make joint
decoding.

5. Why cell reselection shall be avoided in PS
service?
 Cell-reselection during PS service will cause breakup of the current
service. The service has to be re-established after the reselection. Data
download and upload will be ceased during cell reselection, which
obviously affects the performance of PS service.
 Because there is no Handover in PS service, the service performance in
the moving course will be affected (reselection takes 5~6 seconds, while
handover only takes hundreds of milliseconds).

6. How will MS capability impact PS service
performance?
 Network speed is affected by several
factors: terminal equipment’s ability to
support multi-frames; whether the
terminal supports EDGE; the protocol
version supported by MS. Currently the
download speed of MS supporting EDGE
is 3 times as much as that of MS only
supporting GPRS.
The download speed of

MS supporting EDGE
is 3 times as much as
that of MS only
supporting GPRS

7. Why CN and external networks often
influence PS service?
 Compared with CS service, network structure of PS service is more complex. The
essence of data network is to connect MS to network or other networks (WAP)
with GSM network. Once there is problem with external network or CN, the
service at radio side will be greatly impacted.
BSC BTS
BTS BSC
SGSN
Inter-PLMN
Backbone
Network
SGSN Intra-PLMN
BG Backbone
Network
Intra-PLMN
HPLMN Backbone BG VPLMN
Network GGSN
Server
GGSN Data
Network

8. What are the common factors influencing
test results?

9. What is flow control? Why there is flow
control?
 When the flow at Gb interface, which is between SGSN and BSS,
is too large, a control of flow will be performed, which is
regarded as flow control. Flow control is executed (only on down
link) by SGSN with the control parameters provided by BSS.
 Aim of flow control
 To avoid abandoning some of the LLC data (Data stored in the cache over a
certain time will be discarded) because packet channels are too busy within a
BVC on BSS (too many buffered LLC frames);
 To avoid abandonment of the new DL LLC data because of memory
constraints (LLC buffer overflows).

10. How to configure flow control parameters?
 Currently two flow control modes (mode 1 and 2) are supported in our
systems. Its parameters shall be carefully checked when connected with
SGSN provided by other suppliers.
Flow control mode
must be set 2, when
SGSN are provided
by HW or Motorola.
As for SGSN from
other suppliers, there
is no specific
restriction on flow
control mode, but
usually mode 2 is
recommended.

V. Common methods of improving PS service
KPIs
1. How to improve UL/DL TBF establishment success rate?
2. How to reduce UL/DL TBF signaling establishment failure rate?
3. What are the possible reasons of high retransmission rate?
4. How to check (KPIs) when there is no access to network?
5. What are the possible reasons of slow network speed?
6. How to control and reduce reselection in PS service?
7. How to improve radio environment?
8. What is Campell algorithm? How to use it to optimize PS
channels in cells?

1.How to improve UL/DL TBF establishment
success rate? (1)
Influencing factors Corresponding actions
 Bad radio environment  Check coverage or

 Correctness of parameters setting interference
 Stability of equipment &  Check the setting of T3168
transmission  Check the setting of max No.

 Usability of PS service of UL/DL TBF
 Check
transmission/equipment
alarms (error rate)
 Check single board

1.How to improve UL/DL TBF establishment
success rate? (2)
Checking
alarms & Optimization flow of UL/DL TBF establishment success rate
notices
Locate
BSC Collect/print
Problem range: corresponding Reset/change
signaling; report
cell/BSC EBRP/UPPB single single board
problems
board or DSP unit
Cell
Frequent resource Optimization of

DSP resource Avoid TCH
Congestion/ request failure distribution, congestion during
radio problem? means congestion expansion of
channels and PDCH expansion
problem boards
High UL/DL data block X 现场 On-site tests

retransmission rate
means poor radio
environment Checking Checking
Checking Weak signaling
external antenna
frequency coverage trace/printing
interference system

2. How to reduce UL/DL TBF signaling
establishment failure rate?
 Interference in radio  Check and eliminate

environment interference in radio
 Wrong setting of parameters environment
 Stability of equipment and  Setting of N3101/N3103/N3105
transmission  Setting of T3191
 Usability of PS service  Check and eliminate
transmission/equipment alarms
(error rate)
 Check operation of single board

3. What are the possible reasons of high
retransmission rate?
Retransmissionrate
Retransmission rateisisone
oneimportant
importantKPI
KPIto
toshow
showthe
thequality
qualityof
ofradio
radio
environment.Normally
environment. Normallyhighhighretransmission
retransmissionrate
ratemeans
meansbad
badradio
radioenvironment.
environment.
Retransmissionrate
Retransmission rateisisalso
alsoclosely
closelyrelated
relatedto
tothe
thecoding
codingmode
modeemployed.
employed.InInthe
the
sameradio
same radioenvironment,
environment,higher
highercoding
codingrate
ratebrings
bringshigher
higherretransmission
retransmissionrate,
rate,
butthe
but thenetwork
networkspeed
speedisn’t
isn’tnecessarily
necessarilyslow.
slow.
InInpractical
practicalapplication,
application,it’s
it’srecommended
recommendedto toobserve
observeretransmission
retransmissionrate
rateunder
under
differentcoding
different codingmode.
mode.Under
Underthe
thesame
samecoding
codingmode,
mode,higher
higherretransmission
retransmissionrate
rate
meanspoorer
means poorerradio
radioenvironment.
environment.

4. How to check the problem when there is no
access to network? (1)
 When there is no access to network, the checking flow is as follows:
Observe UL/DL
TBF establishment
success rate
It’s requested that the average
of UL/DL TBF establishment
success rate of the whole No Optimize UL/DL
network >90% ， cells with TBF
Normal?
UL/DL TBF establishment success establishment
rate<80%are regarded as bad success rate
Yes
ones.
Carry out on-

site tests
Eliminate Test
Optimize Observe MS Observe PDP
hardware faults connection
radio attaching to activation
and setting with external
environment network success rate
mistakes network

4. How to check the problem when there is no
access to network? (2)
Problems dealt on site, when there is no access to network:

5. What are the possible reasons of slow
network speed?
 Frequent cell reselection  Properly control coverage, C2

 Poor radio environment and CRH, reduce cell
 Improper setting of flow control reselection;
parameters  Check radio environment

 Insufficient system resource  Check setting of flow-control
 Limits in terminal equipment parameters
performance  Check system load

 Configure resources like
channels, PCU, etc.
 Update terminal equipment

6. How to control and reduce reselection in PS
service?
 Common methods as in CS:
 Adjust antenna down-tilt, control coverage, eliminate frequent reselection
due to lack of main coverage cell.
 Enable C2 algorithm, set parameters like CRO,PT, etc., to reduce reselection.
 Methods different from CS:

 When MS is under READU status, in cell reselection, C2 of adjacent cell must
be larger than the sum of serving cell’s C2 and CRH
 C2 （ adjacent cell ） >C2 （ serving cell ） +CRH
 Proper increase in CRH value may effectively reduce reselection and improve
DT down load speed.

7. How to improve radio environment?
 Radio environment is the generic term for coverage, interference

situations. Improvement in radio environment is quite helpful in
improving indicators of PS service.

8. What is Campell algorithm? How to use it to
optimize PS channels in cells? (1)
 Basing on the comprehensive consideration of all the services, Campell algorithm constructs
an equivalent service (which is also regarded as “intermediary service” or “virtual
service”). Computer system provides channel number of the service and the total equivalent
traffic, then outputs the capacity estimation of the mixed services.
Campell algorithm Equivalent service traffic Ex
integrates all the obtains the number of equivalent
services and convert channels through ErlB, then
PS service contains
different services,
2 them to one equivalent
service (virtual service),
multiplies it with comprehensive
service weight and gets the actual
whose bearing rate then outputs its traffic number of channels.
and traffic are also Ex and service weight
different. Ax.
Comprehensively consider
resource needed by each
service (no. of channels- 3
supposing bandwidth of each
channel is 10Kbps), and
equivalent traffic (expected
1 time to be occupied)
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved 4
8. What is Campell algorithm? How to use it to
optimize PS channels in cells? (2)
 In actual optimization, fill out the configuration information in
the following EGPRS template.
 Log on http://tools.cmdi.chinamobile.com/campell, register and

enter EGPRS radio channel configuration, choose EGPRS radio
channel calculation, fill it out step by step, then export the result
of PS channel planning.

GO - NAST3011 - E01 - 1 GSM PS Service Optimization 49

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GO - NAST3011 - E01 - 1 GSM PS Service Optimization 49

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GSM PS Service Optimization

1. Main content of PS service optimization

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 Higher requirement on radio environment

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 Adjustment of PS network resource

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KPI Reference KPI

 UL/DL TBF establishment  PDCH utilization rate

success rate  utilization rate of

establishment failure rate  Average quantity of TBF

establishment failure rate  UL TBF establishment

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DT indicators CQT indicators

 Coverage rate  Attachment success rate

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KPI Meaning Reference value

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PDP activation time (s) 1.5 1.5

Average time delay (s) 2 2

WAP website login success rate 90.00% 90.00%

WAP homepage display time(s) 12 12

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 Data configuration checking

 Evaluation of PS/CS assessment criteria

 On-site tests & evaluation

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Define busy hour of traffic Define areas of dense traffic

hour of TBF establishment and busy hour of unbalanced in different areas.

they have specific requirement for

PS service increases rapidly, so

Be well familiar with history data, which

Observe trend of traffic volume Define EDGE permeation rate

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•Whether PS service is enabled?

•Whether flow-control model is

•At lease 1 static channel is configured in

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 PS service evaluation mainly consists of:

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 GPRS Attach delay, GPRS attach success rate

FTP download/upload speed

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A test tool developed by China Mobile. It can carry

A PS service testing tool commonly used in China

Its testing tool is commonly used in China, which

Its testing tool is commonly used in China, which

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© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

 PS service requires more channel resource

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 Reasonably configure dynamic PS channels, improve usability of channel resource

 Reasonably set TRX occupation priority

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© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved