Simultaneous Equations (grade 8) 14/04/2024

Starter – Solve the following simultaneous equations

1) 4x + 9y= 50
4x + 5y = 42

2) y = 9x + 15
y = 2x + 1 Extension
Factorise and solve

3) y = 7x - 17 i) x2 – 7x + 12 = 0
ii) 2x2 + 5x – 12 = 0
y = 2x - 7
Mark your answers
Simultaneous Equations 14/04/2024
Mark your answers
1) 4x + 9y= 50 x = 8, y = 2
4x + 5y = 42

2) y = 9x + 15
x = -2, y = -3
y = 2x + 1

3) y = 7x - 17 x = 2, y = -3
y = 2x - 7
3) y = 7x - 17
y = 2x - 7
Extension
Factorise and solve

i) x2 – 7x + 12 = 0
(x - 4)(x - 3) = 0
x = 4, 3
ii) 2x2 + 5x - 12 = 0
(2x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
x = 1.5, -4
Solve the following simultaneous equations

1) y = 2x + 3
y = 3x + 7

2) y = 4x – 8
y = 5x - 12
Solve the following simultaneous equations

Hint: when both equations are

1) y = 2x + 3 (1)
given in terms of y, make (1) = (2)

y = 3x + 7 (2)

2) y = 4x – 8
y = 5x - 12
Solve the following simultaneous equations

1) y = 2x + 3 x = -4, y = -5
y = 3x + 7

2) y = 4x – 8 x = 4, y = 8
y = 5x - 12
Example

Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

Example

Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

x = 3, y = 10
x = -2, y = 0
Whiteboards
Q1
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.
Whiteboards
Q1
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

x = -2, y = -3
x = 2, y = 5
Whiteboards
Q2
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

y = x2 + 7x + 12
y = 8x + 18
Whiteboards
Q2
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

y = x2 + 7x + 12
y = 8x + 18

x = 3, y = 42
x = -2, y = 2
1) y = x2 4) y = x2 - 4x + 5
y=x+2 y = 3x - 7

2) y = x + 6 5) y = x2 + 3x - 8
y = x2 y = 5x + 7

3) y = x2 - 3x + 4 Extension

y=x+1 x2 + y2 = 25
x+y=7
Mark your answers
1) y = x2 4) y = x2 - 4x + 5
x = 3, y = 2
y=x+2 y = 3x - 7 x = 4, y = 5
x = 2, y = 4
x = -1, y = 1
2) y = x + 6 5) y = x2 + 3x - 8
y = x2 x = 3, y = 9 y = 5x + 7 x = 5, y = 32
x = -2, y = 4 x = -3, y = -8
3) y = x2 - 3x + 4 Extension

y = x + x1= 3, y = 4 x2 + y2 = 25
x = 1, y = 2 x+y=7
1) y = x2 4) y = x2 - 4x + 5
x = 3, y = 2
y=x+2 y = 3x - 7 x = 4, y = 5
x = 2, y = 4
x = -1, y = 1
2) y = x + 6 5) y = x2 + 3x - 8
y = x2 x = 3, y = 9 y = 5x + 7 x = 5, y = 32
x = -2, y = 4 x = -3, y = -8
3) y = x2 - 3x + 4 Extension

y = x + x1= 3, y = 4 x2 + y2 = 25
x = 1, y = 2 x+y=7
x = -9, y = 26
x = 1, y = 6
Quadratic Simultaneous Equations (grade 8) 14/04/2024
Starter – Solve the following simultaneous equations

1) 4x - 3y= 27
2x + 8y = 42

2) y = 4x - 10
y = 2x - 2 Extension
Factorise and solve

3) y = x2 + 5x + 7 i) x2 – 6x + 17 = 2x + 1
y = 6x + 9 ii) 2x2 – 7x – 15 = 0
Mark your answers
Quadratic Simultaneous Equations (grade 8) 14/04/2024
Mark your answers
1) 4x - 3y= 27 x = 9, y = 3
2x + 8y = 42

2) y = 4x - 10
x = 4, y = 6
y = 2x - 2

3) y = x2 + 5x + 7 x = 2, y = 21
y = 6x + 9 x = -1, y = 3
Extension
Factorise and solve

i) x2 – 6x + 17 = 2x + 1
x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
(x - 4)(x - 4) = 0
x=4
ii) 2x2 – 7x – 15 = 0
(2x + 3)(x - 5) = 0
x = 5, -3/2
3) y = x2 + 5x + 7
y = 6x + 9
Example

Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

y = 2x2 - 9x - 3
y - 7x = 15
Example

Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

y = 2x2 - 9x - 3 x = 9, y = 78
y - 7x = 15 x = -1, y = 8
Need more practice? Feeling confident?
Q1) y = 2x2 + 10x - 4
y – 5x = 8

Q2) y = 2x2 - 3x + 8
y - 6x = 8

Q3) y = 2x2 + 6x + 13
y = -3x + 3

Extension
Solve
xy = 12
y = 2x + 2
Mark your answers
Need more practice?
 Feeling confident?
Q1) y = 2x2 + 10x - 4 x = 1.5, y = 15.5
y – 5x = 8 x = -4, y = -12
Q2) y = 2x2 - 3x + 8 x = 4.5, y = 35
y - 6x = 8 x = 0, y = 8
Q3) y = 2x2 + 6x + 13 x = -2, y = 9
y = -3x + 3 x = -2.5, y = 10.5
Extension
Solve
xy = 12 x = -3, y = -4
y = 2x + 2 x = 2, y = 6
 Challenge Question

Find the area and perimeter of this rectangle

y + 7 cm

y cm 5x cm

(x – 1)(x + 5) cm
Example

Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

Example

Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

x = 1, y = 2
x = 2, y = 3
Whiteboards
Q1
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.
Whiteboards
Q1
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

x = 3, y = 4
x = 4, y = 3
Whiteboards
Q2
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.
Whiteboards
Q2
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

x = 0, y = 3
x = -3, y = 0
Example

Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

xy = 2
y=x+1
Example

Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

xy = 2 x = 1, y = 2
y=x+1 x = -2, y = -1
Whiteboards
Q1
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

xy = 6
y=x-1
Whiteboards
Q1
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

xy = 6 x = 3, y = 2
y=x-1 x = -2, y = -3
Whiteboards
Q2
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

xy = -4
2y = x + 6
Whiteboards
Q2
Solve the following quadratic simultaneous equations.

xy = -4 x = -2, y = 2
2y = x + 6 x = -4, y = 1
Exam Question
 Exam Question

HINT 1:
When you need to factorise and solve, the double bracket will be
(5x )(x )=0
 Exam Question

HINT 1:
When you need to factorise and solve, the double bracket will be
(5x )(x )=0
HINT 2:
The two numbers you will need are 3 and 24.
 Exam Question

HINT 1:
When you need to factorise and solve, the double bracket will be
(5x )(x )=0
HINT 2:
The two numbers you will need are 3 and 24.
HINT 3:
You can just use the quadratic formula to solve 5x2 + 39x + 72 = 0 if
you are still stuck
Mark your answers
Exam Question

All correct?
 14/04/2024
Starter – Solve the following simultaneous equations

1) y = 7x + 5 Extension
Factorise and solve
y = 4x + 8
i) 3x2 – 27x = 0
2) y = x2 - 3x + 4 ii) 2x2 - 10x + 12 = 0
iii)2x2 + 11x + 5 = 0
y=x+1
Mark your answers
Quadratic Simultaneous Equations (grade 8) 14/04/2024
Mark your answers

1) y = 7x + 5 x = 1, y = 12
y = 4x + 8

2) y = x2 - 3x + 4
x = -1, y = 0
y=x+1 x = -3, y = -2
Extension
Factorise and solve

i) 3x2 – 27x = 0
3x(x – 9)= 0
x = 0, 9
ii) 2x2 - 10x + 12 = 0
x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
(x - 3)(x - 2) = 0
x = 3, 2
iii) 2x2 + 11x + 5 = 0
(2x + 1)(x + 5) = 0
x = 0.5, -5
Example
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
Example Step 1
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 Plot the graph y = x2 - 2x +1
Example Step 1
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 Plot the graph y = x2 - 2x +1
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y
Example Step 1
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 Plot the graph y = x2 - 2x +1
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16
Example Step 1
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 Plot the graph y = x2 - 2x +1
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16

x x

x x

x x

x x
x
Example Step 1
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 Plot the graph y = x2 - 2x +1
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16
Example Step 2
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 Draw the line y = 0
Example Step 2
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 Draw the line y = 0
Example Step 3
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 Find the intersection. Where does the line
y = 0 cross the quadratic graph?
Example Step 3
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 Find the intersection. Where does the line
y = 0 cross the quadratic graph?
root x=1

x
What if we had to solve?
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 4
What if we had to solve? Draw the line y = 4
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 4
What if we had to solve? Draw the line y = 4
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 4
What if we had to solve? Find the intersection. Where does the line
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 4 y = 4 cross the quadratic graph?
What if we had to solve? Find the intersection. Where does the line
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 4 y = 4 cross the quadratic graph?

x x
What if we had to solve? Find the intersection. Where does the line
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 4 y = 4 cross the quadratic graph?

x x
What if we had to solve? Find the intersection. Where does the line
Solve x2 - 2x + 1 = 4 y = 4 cross the quadratic graph?

roots x = -1, 3

x x
Plenary
 (1 , 4)
x

(1 , 4)
 (1 , 4)
x

(1 , 4)
 (1 , 4)
x

(1 , 4)
 (1 , 4)
x

(1 , 4)
x = -0.4, 2.4