History of Baking

EUROPE
In terms of the history of baking
in Europe, the document
mentions that bakery products,
especially bread, have a long
history of development.
Bread was a staple food in ancient European societies, and in medieval
Europe, bread was even used as a plate. A piece of stale bread, called a
“trencher,” was used as an absorbent plate.
 On April 10, Bonifacio and his confidantes searched the hill of Montalban to
find a good meeting place. There they decided to stage a revolution against
Spain. • It was manifested when they shouted the famous war cry “LONG LIVE
THE PHILIPPINES!”. This event is known as “Cry Of Montalban.
 The Katipunan asked for Dr. Jose Rizal’s support in their plan through Pio
Valenzuela but Rizal rejected the plan for a bloody revolution of the KKK. His
rejection was based on two grounds: -UNPREPAREDNESS OF THE PEOPLE;
& -LACK OF FUNDS AND WEAPONS.
 Rizal stressed that pursuing. it would be a national suicide. He suggested that
ANTONIO LUNA to be the Commander of the Revolution owing to his
expertise in military science tactics.
 The big break came on August 19, 1896 when a KKK member, Teodoro
Patino told his sister about the existence of the Katipunan. • Upon
hearing the, Father Mariano Gil, immediately searched the premises of
Diario de Manila and found evidences of the Katipunan's existence.
 The incident led to series of arrests of wealthy Filipinos even the
innocent ones suspected of being Katipuneros were jailed at Fort
Santiago. And those who funds the Katipunan denied any knowledge of
the existence of the Katipunan but the authorities did not believe them..
 One of the prominent men in Manila, Francisco L. Roxas was executed
by the Spanish authorities.
The Outbreak of the Revolution
 Because of the discovery of the KKK, Bonifacio, Jacinto and other
leaders of KKK rushed to the hills of Balintawak. • A mass meeting
was conducted as he vicinity of the house of Melchora Aquino's
son, Juan A. Ramos, in PUGAD LAWIN, BALITAWAK.
 Soon the Spanish civil guards discovered the meeting at Pugad
Lawin, which led to the first encounter between the Katipuneros
and the Spaniards the Battle of Pasong Tamo.
 Bonifacio and his men were forced to retreat toward Marikina,
proceeded to San Mateo, Rizal, which the Katipuneros were able to
control. Nevertheless, the Spaniards, however.
 Were able to regain San Mateo after three days. The first real battle
of the revolution was the Battle of Pinaglabanan. This battle took
place in San Joan del Monte on August 30 when Katipuneros
stormed the Spanish arsenal in the area. Around 150 Katipuneros
sacrificed their lives in this encounter. Many of those who were
captured by the Spaniards, however,were summarily executed.
 At about the same time, Katipuneros in other suburban Manila
areas, like Caloocan, San Pedro de Tunasan (now Makati City),
Pateros and Taguig, rose up in arms.
 To avert the further spread of the revolution, Governor-
General Blanco impleinented a policy of attraction. In the
decree he issued it was made it clear that anyone who
would surrender within 48 hours after its publication
would not be tried in military courts. Some Katipuneros
therefore surrendered, only to be subjected to torture.
Subjection to torture inevitably led them to disclose the
names of some of their brother Katipuneros.
A picture is worth a
thousand words
Spanish Reactions to the Revolution
 Spanish Reactions to the Revolution Even before the discovery of
the Katipunan, Rizal volunteered his services as a doctor in the
Spanish army in Cuba in his desire to persuade the Spanish
authorities of his loyalty to the Spanish Crown. His application was
accepted and he arrived in Manila to board a ship for Spain in
August 1896, shortly before the Katipunan was discovered.
 While Rizal was being tried by a military court for treason, the
prisoners taken in the Battle of Pinaglabanan - Sancho Valenzuela,
Ramón Peralta, Modesto Sarmiento, and Eugenio Silvestre were
executed by musketry on September 6, 1896 at Bagumbayan.
 This was followed by the execution of the Bicol Martyrs on January 4,
1897, namely: Manuel Abella, Domingo Abella, Inocencio Herrera,
Gabriel Prieto and Severino Díaz, Camio Jacob, Tomas Prieto, Florencio
Lerma, Macario Valentin, Cornelio Mercado and Mariano Melgarejo.
Meanwhile, prominent businessmen were also arrested and their
properties confiscated. Accused of supporting Katipunan were Francisco
Roxas, Telesforo Chuidian and Jacinto 99.
 Limjap. Despite the absence of a prima facie evidence. Roxas was found
guilty of treason and executed by musketry on January 11. 1897 at
Bagumbayan.
 Numerous Filipinos were summarily executed by firing squad on
February 6, 1897 at Bagumbayan. Rizal's execution, however, was the
most significant. Although Rizal rejected the Katipunan's revolution, he
became a hero through his martyrdom at Bagumbayan. It aroused the ire
of many Filipinos and even heightened the determination of the
Katipuneros to sustain the revolution at all cost. Thus, Katipuneros who
witnessed Rizal's execution raised their voices shouting their battle cries:
Mabuhay ang Katagalugan! and Mabuhay s Dr. Jose Rizal! This is
because they acknowledged Rizal's as the Honorary President of the
KKK.
The Revolution in Cavite
A picture is worth a
thousand words
Attempts at Patching Up the Rift
The Death of the Supremo
Aguinaldo to Biak-na-Bato
The Pact of Biak-na-Bato
Continuation of Hostilities