PRACTICAL

RESEARCH 1
Information available in audio.

PRESENTED BY
Ms. Anjen O. Sarucam
RESEARCH
PAPER
RESEARCH PAPER
A research paper is a type of academic writing that
provides an in-depth analysis, evaluation, or
interpretation of a single topic, based on empirical
evidence.

Research papers are a bedrock of modern

science and the most effective way to share
information across a wide network.

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 1 THE PROBLEM

REVIEW OF RELATED
2 LITERATURE

5 3
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
CHAPTERS PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS,
4 AND INTERPRETATION OF THE
DATA

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND

5 RECOMMENDATION
 • RESEARCH TITLE
• LEAF OF RATIFICATION
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• DEDICATION
• ABSTRACT
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
• LIST OF TABLES

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CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM
Statement of the allows the reader to quickly understand the purpose and intent of
problem the research.

a representation of the relationship you expect to see between

Conceptual
your variables, or the characteristics or properties that you want to
Framework study

the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study. This
theoritical
helps to clarify your implicit theory in a manner that is more clearly
Framework defined

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 It refers to the contribution(s) to and impact of the study
Significance of the
on a research field. The significance also signals who
Study
benefits from the research findings and how.

refers to the specific boundaries or parameters within which the

Scope and Limitation
study will be conducted

This is an important part of Research paper or report is

Definition of
that in which the key or important terms in the study are
Terms
clearly defined.
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CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF
RELATED LITERATURE
• involves the systematic identification, location, and analysis of
documents containing information related to the research
problem.

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CHAPTER 3: RESARCH
METHODOLOGY
• Methods are the specific tools and procedures you use to collect
and analyze data (for example, experiments, surveys, and
statistical tests)

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CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

is a strategy for answering your research question. It defines your

Research Design overall approach and determines how you will collect and analyze
data

discusses the site/s where the sampling and data collection will
Research Locale
take place.

Participants of the also called a human subject or an experiment, trial, or study

Study participant or subject,

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 a tool used to collect, measure, and analyze data related to your
Research Instrument
research interests

Step 1: Define the aim of your research.

Step2: Choose your data collection method.
Data Gathering Step3: Plan your data collection procedures.
Procedure Step 4: Collect the data. Frequently asked questions about data
collection.

taking raw data and turning it into something that can be

interpreted and used to make decisions
Sratistical Treatment
• Frequency and Percentage Distribution
• Sample Size 04