10th Grade

Mabuhay, MaHalTa Na!

Good Morning, Class!

Sir Windel C. Capio

Pre-Service Teacher
Understanding Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency
 Measures of Central Tendency
The sum of all values divided
Mean
by the total number of values

The middle number in an

Median
ordered data set

The most frequent

value Mode
 Measures of Central Tendency
Mean
The middle number in an
The sum of all Median
ordered data set

values divided
The most frequent
by the total value Mode
number of
values
 Measures of Central Tendency
Mean

The sum of all Median

values divided
The middle The most frequent
by the total value Mode
number of number in an
values ordered data set
 Measures of Central Tendency
Mean The most
Median frequent
The sum of all
values divided value
by the total The middle Mode
number of number in an
values ordered data set
1, 2,
NoMode
2,4,
BimodalMode
1,Multimodal
Trimodal
Unimodal 7, 99 9
1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 9, 9, 11
1,1, 1,
1,
1, 2,
2, 2,
4,4,4,7,
2, 7,4, 7, 9
 Unimodal Bimodal
1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 9 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 7, 9

Mode
1, 2,
No 4, 7, 9
Mode

Trimodal Multimodal
1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 9 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 9, 9, 11
 Unimodal Bimodal
1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 9 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 7, 9
1, 2, 4,
Mode No Mode
7, 9
Trimodal Multimodal
1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 9 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 9, 9, 11
According to the legend, the Jade Emperor made an
order to designate
animals as the calendar signs. The twelve animals
that arrive first in the banquet
shall be selected. On that day, the rat got up early
and rushed to the banquet. On
his way, he met the ox and asked the ox to carry him
on his back. As the two were
approaching the site, the rat slid in front of the ox,
and became the first lucky
animal of the Chinese zodiac.
QUESTIONS.
1. Which of the following belongs to the
first 50% that arrived earlier than the
rest of the group?
2. Which of the following belongs to the
second 50% that arrived later than the
rest of the group?
3. Which of the following represents the
median?
GUESS THE
GIBBERISH!
CHOIR + TAIL
POSE + SEAT + SHOWN
MAY + SOUR
Measures of Position of
Ungrouped Data
(Quartiles)
Measures of Position
is a measure by which the
position of a data is
determined through its
value.
 Quartiles are the score points
which divide a distribution into four
equal parts.

Q1 Q2 Q3
Q1 is called the lower quartile or the first quartile and
Q3 is the upper quartile or the third quartile and
Q1<Q2<Q3, where Q2 is nothing but the median. When
we say median, it is the middle value when the number
of items is odd or the average of the two middle values
when the number of items in the distribution is even.
The difference between Q3 and Q1 is the interquartile
range. Since the second quartile is equal to the median,
the steps in the computation of median by identifying
the median class is the same as the steps in identifying
the Q1 class and the Q3 class.
EXAMPLES
During the month of March, Dr.
Garcia recorded the number of
patients who came out of the
hospital each day. The results are
14, 10, 12, 9, 17, 5, 8, 9, 14, 10,
and 11. Find the lower quartile and
upper quartile of the data.
Find the lower quartile and the upper
quartile of the data.

Days Total Number of Enrollees

in each day
Day 1 150
Day 2 103
Day 3 87
Day 4 90
Day 5 79
Mendenhall and Sincich
Method
Mendenhall Lower Quartile
and (L)= 1/4 (n+1)
Sincich If L falls halfway between
two integers, round up. The
Method Lth element is the lower
quartile value (Q1).
Mendenhall Lower Quartile
and (L)= 1/4 (n+1)
Sincich If L falls halfway between
two integers, round up. The
Method Lth element is the lower
quartile value (Q1).
Mendenhall Upper Quartile
and (U)= 3/4 (n+1)
Sincich If U falls halfway between
two integers, round down.
Method The uth element is the
upper quartile value (Q3).
Step-by-Step Procedure
1st Step: Arrange the given data set in
ascending order.
2nd Step: Find the value of n.
3rd Step: Find Q1.
4th Step: Find Q1 in the arranged set.
5th Step: Find Q3.
6th Step: Find Q3 in the arranged set.
7th Step: Find the interquartile range.
EXAMPLE
{7,21,7,16,27,1,30,3,31}
BOARD WORK
Find the first quartile(Q1), second
quartile (Q2), the third quartile (Q3),
and the interquartile range, given
the scores of 10 students in their
Mathematics activity.
{4,9,7,14,10,8,12,15,6,11}
Understanding Statistics
 LINEAR
INTERPOLATION
METHOD
LINEAR INTERPOLATION
METHOD
is often used to find the
estimated, median quartiles of a
set of data.
STEP-BY-STEP
procedure
Step 1. Arrange the scores in ascending order.
Step 2. Locate the position of the score in the distribution.
Step 3. If the result is a decimal number, proceed for the
interpolation.
Step 4. Find the difference between two values where is situated.
Step 5. Multiple the result in step 4 by the decimal part obtained in
step 2.
Step 6. Add the result in step 5 to the second smaller number in
step 4.
EXAMPLE 1
{1, 27, 16. 7, 31, 7, 30, 3, 21}
QUIZ
Find the first quartile(Q1), middle quartile (Q2) ,
third quartile (Q3), and the interquartile range of
the given set of data.

{3, 6, 5, 4, 2, 4, 3, 2, 6, 2}

{44, 21, 59, 64, 74, 57, 69, 38, 40, 27, 81, 12}
 7
%
01
+
31

Introduction 15

You can enter a subtitle here if you

need it
Introduction to statistics
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the entire Solar System.
Contrary to popular belief, this planet's name
has nothing to do with the liquid metal.
Mercury was, instead, named after the famous
Roman messenger god Mercurius
Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to
complete its rotation, so try to imagine how
long days must be there! Since the
temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as
extreme as on Venus, Mercury has been
deemed to be non-habitable for humans
Understanding data types

Do you know what helps you make your point crystal

clear? Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk! 2,500%
And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss
the point of your presentation
Exploring probability basics
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s hot
and has a poisonous atmosphere
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon
Probability and chance experiments

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second is actually a cold place.
23
smallest of them all planet from the Sun It’s full of iron oxide %
dust
Data collection methods
Mars Venus
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely high
cold place temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet of them all has several rings
Probability and predictions
Mars Venus Neptune
Mars is actually a very cold Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest
place temperatures planet from the Sun

Mercury Saturn Jupiter

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun has several rings of them all
+

250

Awesome
words
 %
“This is a quote, words full of
20
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired”
—Someone Famous

4
 %

A picture is worth a
thousand words
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember:
use an image instead of a long text. Your audience
will appreciate it
 2

8,300,000 +
100
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

3
%
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period
500

%
333,000
+
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
10

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Measures of central tendency
Mars Jupiter
25% Despite being red, Mars is 95% Jupiter is a gas giant and
actually a cold place the biggest planet in the
System

Neptune Mercury
75% Neptune is the fourth- 50% It’s the closest planet to
largest planet in the Solar the Sun and the smallest
System of them all
 Computer
mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on
it and select “Replace image”
Phone mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on
it and select “Replace image”
Probability in everyday life
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a
very cold place
Variable types
Nominal
Qualitative
Ordinal
Variable
Discreet
Quantitative
Continues
Explanation of the frequency table
Cumulative
Absolute Relative Percentage
absolute
frequency frequency frequency
frequency

Mercury is the Venus is extremely Saturn is also a gas Mars is a very cold
Symbology
closest planet hot giant planet

Mercury is a small Mars is also made Saturn is the ringed Jupiter is also a big
Explanation
planet of basalt planet planet

Venus has a Mars is also Saturn has Mercury is also

Application
beautiful name extremely cold beautiful rings very small
Organizing data: tables and graphs
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun

Mars
Mars is a extremely cold
place

Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant with
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. several rings
For more info, click here
Our team

%
Sofia Hill Kaliyah Harris
20
You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
Rubric
Criteria Excellent (4) Good (3) Fair (2) Needs Improvement (1)

Extensive,
Mostly accurate Some data Inadequate or inaccurate
Data collection accurate, and
and relevant data collected data collection
relevant

Clear and Incomplete or

Data Mostly clear Poorly organized or
comprehensive unclear
organization organization presented data
organization organization

Basic analysis
Minimal Inadequate analysis of
Data analysis Detailed analysis identifying some
analysis presented data
patterns
Multiple choice questions
Question A B C D
In a bag there are 10 marbles, 3 are red, 4 are blue and 3 are green. If a
marble is chosen at random, what is the probability of drawing a red 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1
marble?
In a bag there are 5 candies: 2 are chocolate, 2 are strawberry and 1 is
mint. If a candy is chosen at random, what is the probability of getting 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1
a chocolate one?
In a box there are 8 crayons: 3 are red, 2 are blue, 2 are green and 1 is
yellow. If a crayon is chosen at random, what is the probability of 0.25 0.75 0.5 0.65
drawing a crayon that is not blue?
Short answer questions
In a class of 30 students, they were asked what their favorite You can write your
Answer
ice cream was. The results are: answer here

● 12 students prefer chocolate ice cream.

You can write your
● 8 students prefer vanilla ice cream. Step 01
answer here
● 6 students prefer strawberry ice cream.
● 4 students prefer other flavors of ice cream. You can write your
Step 02
answer here
If a student is randomly selected from the class, what is the
probability that his or her favorite ice cream is strawberry?
You can write your
Step 03
answer here
Group discussion
Choose one of the following topics to discuss as a group and write down
the common points you have come to:

Probability in games

Points in
Survey analysis common
You can write your answer here

Probabilities in daily life

Practical application
Heigh registration. Collect the height of a sample of students in the
class and calculate the following data:

Name Height Name Height

Jenna Hill 1.56 01 Mean
Tom Harris 1.60

Sofia Doe 1.47 02 Median

Tom Jones 1.58

Sam Evans 1.49 03 Mode

Essay
Probability-based predictions: Choose an upcoming event (such as a sports game, the weather,
etc.) and write about how you can predict outcomes based on probability. Once done, answer the
following question:

How can data collected in the past help

You can write your answer here
to make predictions?
Data representation
Mars
Mars is a very cold planet

Venus
Venus is a hot planet
1/4
Saturn
Saturn is the ringed planet

Jupiter
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new Jupiter is huge gas giant
one here. For more info, click here
Summary
Mars Venus Neptune
Mars is actually a very cold Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest planet
place temperatures from the Sun

Ceres Pluto The Moon

Ceres is located in the main Pluto is now considered a The Moon is Earth’s only
asteroid belt dwarf planet natural satellite

Mercury Saturn Jupiter

Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest planet
to the Sun several rings of them all
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“Mercury is the “Despite being red,
smallest planet in Mars is actually a
the Solar System” very cold place”

Add the title here 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

“Venus is the
“Neptune is the “Saturn is a gas
second planet from
farthest planet from giant and has
the Sun and is
the Sun” several rings”
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75% “Despite being red,

Mars is actually a
very cold place”

75%
“Jupiter is the
TITLE 1 biggest planet in the
entire Solar System”

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Solar System”
“Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings”
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