Agenda No 3.

3 CENTRAL COALFIELDS LIMITED

Cordially Welcomes

Hon’ble Chairman and Members

of
Expert Appraisal Committee (Coal), MoEF&CC

Presentation for seeking ToR

Project Name Dhori Coking Coal Washery
Capacity 3 MTPA
Area 12.06 Ha
Online Proposal No. IA/JH/CMIN/417074/2023
Dated: 16.11.2023
 Project Brief

Order Of Events

Contents ADS

Site Suitability
Study

ADS Compliance
 Need of Washed Coking Coal
• Coking coal washing: Is a process of beneficiation to reduce ash content.
• Coking coal used in steel making: Used for making COKE, a feed stock for blast furnace
• A scarce commodity: Limited reserves in India.
• Domestic coking coal used as blend with imported coking coal: Being High-in-Ash, only
washed domestic coking coal used as blend in the ratio 20-30 to 100 with imported low-
ash coking coal.
• High in Demand: ‘National Steel Mission’ envisages 300 Mn Te steel production by 2030.
FY23 production- 125 Mn Te.
• Import dependence: Steel industry imports ≈85% coking coal which is Low-In-Ash
• “Mission Coking Coal” rolled-out by the Govt of India: Coal companies tasked with
unlocking the coking coal potential with a view to reduce import bill.
Year Domestic production Import
FY21 45 Mn Te 51 Mn Te
FY22 51 Mn Te 57 Mn Te
FY23 60 Mn Te 56 Mn Te
 Particulars Details

Name of the proposal Dhori Coking Coal Washery

Approved in the 520th meeting of Board of Directors of CCL held
Board Approval on 10.10.2022
Capacity 3.0 MTPA
Linked Mines Kalyani OCP (Mine 1), AADOCM (Mine 2)
Project life 21 years including construction period being 3 years.
Project Land Requirement 12.06 Ha

Brief Water Requirement 1400 KL/day

Source of water Patch C Quarry at 2 kms and other water filled mining pits
10 MVA Sub-station (33 kV line) to be established near washery
Source of power site
Capital investment ₹ 390 Crore
R&R No R&R involved
Proposed Direct employment- 220 persons, Indirect employment - 800
Employment persons
 Customer Base of Proposed Dhori Washery

Washed
Clean Coal MoU Between CIL, Bokaro
Durgapur
(1.2 MTY) SAIL & RINL

Washed Coking Coal (40%)

Raw Coking Coal

used as blend with
imported coking coal
Washed Power Coal (37%)
used for electricity
Dhori generation
Washery Rourkela
(3 MTY) Tertiary product (23%)
Bhilai
G13 range. Used as fuel in Vizag
power and other

Washed
Power Coal Power Plants and Location of Steel
(1.1 MTY) others Plants of SAIL & RINL
Tertiary
Product
(0.7 MTY)
 Online Proposal No. IA/JH/CMIN/417074/2023

No. Particulars Details

Approval of PFR (Pre-Feasibility Report) of Dhori 10.10.2022

1
Washery by CCL Board

Order 2 Application in Form-I for obtaining ToR

09.02.2023

of 3 Date of EAC meeting

43rd EAC meeting held
on 24.04.2023
Events 08.05.2023
4 Issuance of MoM (ADS sought)

IIT(ISM) Dhanbad engaged for Comprehensive

5 23.06.2023
Site Option Analysis Study

6 Submission of Final Report by IIT (ISM) 30.09.2023

 In the alternate site analysis, the aspects of environment/ bio-diversity
impact, carbon sink damage, and cost-benefit analysis were not taken into
Observation account.

s Reclaimed mine area or settled OB dump was not taken into consideration
in the site option analysis.

 Carry out alternate site studies in order to save the forest

 Consideration of Reclaimed mine area or settled OB dump
 Conduct a carbon sink study & Cost Benefit Analysis
ADS  Submit aerial footage and drone video with a special focus on the
forest area.
 Thus, PP to qualify its proposal in view of the already obtained FC
and should re-visit the proposal with an alternate site study.
 Scope of Comprehensive Site Option Analysis Study

Environmental impact
(deforestation, carbon emission, and air quality)
Scope of Study
Proximity with linked coal mines
(to minimize the distance from the linked mines to the washery for efficient in-bound logistics)

Proximity to railway siding

(to minimize the distance to nearby rail for efficient out-bound logistics)

Regulatory compliance requirements

Cost-effectiveness
(transport cost, land type involved (Tenancy, Government, Forest)

Source of Water and Power supply

 Selection of Six Potential Sites
Total Carbon Emission (Annual)

PM10 Emission

Key Suitability Indicators (KSI)

PM2.5 Emission

Site Visits GIS Annual Cost of Coal Transportation

Annual Social Cost of Carbon Emission

Tools used in
Cost of land compensation
selection of
potential sites Cost of loss of Ecosystem Services

Organizational Aerial Cost of loss of Agriculture Produce

Inputs & Survey
Feedback Cost of Air Emission

Impact on Habitation

Impact on Ecology
 No. Particulars Source of Data

Estimation of Greenhouse Gas (GHG)

Emissions from the usage of fossil- IPCC 5th Assessment report
1
based fuel sources (Diesel and 2014
Electricity)

References 2
Estimation of Carbon Stock / Sink of
the Forest.
IPCC Framework of 2000 &
FSI Report

for Data 3 Present Land Use Site Visit & Google Earth
Parivesh, DSS & CCL
4 Land Type

Diesel Consumption, Electricity

5 Consumption and Equipment required CCL & CMPDI
for Washery Operation

6 Aerial Footage CCL

7 Air Quality Impact Prediction CMPDI

 Plan showing extent of Existing Railway Line(s) Source: PM Gatishakti Portal

West Bokaro East Bokaro Jharia Coalfields

Coalfields Coalfields

Ramgarh
Coalfields Study
South Karanpura Area
Coalfields
 Main factors predominating in the area

Main factors
predominating in
the area
Coal bearing
with future
Forest cover
plans of
mining

Thickly
populated
 GIS PLAN file showing the Six potential sites
Govindpur Bokaro Karo
Phase II Thermal OCP
Colony Bokaro
OCP OCP
Kargali Gunjaradih
Konar Bermo OCP Village
Amlo
OCP OCP Expansion
OCP
NSD Kalyani OCP
Makoli Site 6
UG
Colony

Bokaro
Thermal
Power
Station
Site 5

Jarangdih
OCP Kurpania Chalkari Phusro
Pichri Tarmi Siding
Town
OCP
Kathara Site 3
Site 4
OCP Central
Colony
Site 1 Site 2
 Work
Plan for
the Study
 System Linked
Coal Mine 1
Kalyani OCP
(1.2 MTPA)

boundary
In-bound Coal Logistics
Out-bound Coal Logistics
(Road/Conveyor)
(Road/Conveyor)

for the Linked

Coal Mine 2
AAD OCP
(1.8 MTPA)

study

Based on the workplan & system boundary, the assessment of all Six potential sites were carried out
 Cost Parameters Considered

No. Particulars Source of Data

1 Cost of Carbon Emission
2 Cost of Coal Transportation
3 Cost of land compensation
Cost of loss of Ecosystem
4
Services
Cost of loss of Agriculture
5
Produce
6 Cost of Air Emission
Total carbon emissions due to HSD production and consumption and
Electricity consumption in inbound and outbound logistics from mine to
washery and washery to siding x 85.4 USD/ T of CO2
Total distance of coal transportation through x Total Quantity
Transported x Unit Rate of Transportation
Rs. 9,02,900/- per acre of Land
As per the Cost Benefit Analysis Guidelines of forest land published vide
MoEFCC7-69/2011-FC(Pt.) Dated: 01 August, 2017.
Area of Agriculture land involved x Productivity of Paddy (in KG/Ha) x
MSP of FY 2022-23 (in ₹)
Total PM10 and PM2.5 emission x Rate of per KG of PM10 and PM2.5
(Rates as per EAC Violation Committee)
 Findings of the Study

Particular Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4 Site 5 (OB Dump) Site 6

Total CO2 Emission (tons CO2 Equiv.) 11,523 9,214 6,906 14,584 7,829 11,577
Hence, Emission factor 3.84 3.07 2.30 4.87 2.61 3.86
Total PM10 Emission (in KG/Per Day) 43 31 22 70 25 26
Total PM2.5 Emission (in KG/Per Day) 6 5 3 10 4 4

Total Cost (in ₹ Million)

(including Cost of Coal Transportation,
Social Cost of carbon emission, Land
3175 2346 1797 4341 2044 3016
Compensation, Loss of Ecosystem
services, Loss of Agriculture Produce and
Air Emission)

Site 3 stands out as the most suitable site for setting up Dhori washery
Suitability of each of the 6 options is analysed in subsequent slides
 Site 1: Near OB DUMP Amlo OCM

Qualitative Site Parameters

Distance covered in KM : Mine-Washery-Railway Siding
Sub-Head Details

Mine 2 2 8 Whether Forest Land is involved Yes

Whether land is under possession Yes
Regulatory Requirements Yes- Change in Land-use
Mine 1 8 8
Distance from Nearest Habitation 0.50 KM (Phusro Town)-high Density
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Distance from Damodar River
1.8 KM
Mine to Washery Washery to Siding (Due to the impact on Riverine system)
 KSI of Site 1

No Sub-Head Details Impact on Habitat

Total Carbon Emission
1 11,523 tons CO2 Equiv.
(Annual)
2 PM10 Emission 43 KG/Day
3 PM2.5 Emission 6.3 KG/Day
Annual Cost of Coal
4 ₹ 87.63 million
Transportation
High Impact – Site is near to Phusro Town
Annual Social Cost of
5 ₹ 82.25 million
Carbon Emission
Impact on Ecology
Cost of land
6 Nil (No acquisition is involved)
compensation
Cost of loss of Ecosystem
7 Nil (Degraded Forest Land)
Services
Annual Cost of loss of
8 Nil (No Agriculture Land)
Agriculture Produce
Annual Cost of Air
9 ₹ 6.52 million Medium Impact– Due to coal Transportation
Emission
 Site 2: Non-Forest land beside Damodar River

Distance covered in KM : Mine-Washery-Railway Siding Qualitative Site Parameters

Sub-Head Details
Mine 2 6.5 2.5 Whether Forest Land is involved No
Whether land is under possession No

Mine 1 2.5 2.5 Regulatory Requirements Yes-Acquisition and possession

Distance from Nearest Habitation 0.10 KM (Turio village)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Distance from Damodar River
0.3 KM
(Due to the impact on Riverine system)
Mine to Washery Washery to Siding
 KSI of Site 2

No Sub-Head Details Impact on Habitat

Total Carbon Emission
1 9,214 tons CO2 Equiv.
(Annual)
2 PM10 Emission 31 KG/Day
3 PM2.5 Emission 4.5 KG/Day
Annual Cost of Coal
4 ₹ 57.87 million
Transportation
High Impact – Close to Turio Village
Annual Social Cost of
5 ₹ 65.77 million
Carbon Emission
Impact on Ecology
Cost of land ₹ 23 million (Acquisition is
6
compensation involved)
Cost of loss of Ecosystem
7 Nil (Agriculture Land)
Services
Annual Cost of loss of ₹ 0.7 million
8
Agriculture Produce (Agriculture Land is involved)
Annual Cost of Air
9 ₹ 4.7 million High Impact– Close to Damodar River
Emission
 Site 3: Diverted Forest land adjoining Tarmi Sidng

Distance covered in KM : Mine-Washery-Railway Siding Qualitative Site Parameters

Sub-Head Details
Mine 2 11 0.5 Whether Forest Land is involved Yes- FC Obtained, CA complied
Whether land is under possession Yes
Mine 1 1 0.5 Regulatory Requirements No
Distance from Nearest Habitation 0.20 KM (Hethbera Village)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Distance from Damodar River
Mine to Washery Washery to Siding 0.80 KM
(Due to the impact on Riverine system)
 Details of Compensatory Afforestation against Diverted Forest of Site 3
Site no. Area in Ha. Type of Land
Site 3 12.06 Forest Land (Open Forest and Scrub)

Particulars Value
Carbon Sequestration Area under CA 24.12 Ha
Year of 2014
Plantation
Location Nawadih 50
860.96 / Junodih
1721.93 Plot No 134
District Bokaro
State Jharkhand
Total 40184 #
plantation
loss-Diversion gain-CA

Compensatory Afforestation (CA) against this forest land in

the year 2014 undertaken through the Forest Department
of Jharkhand State. As such net Gain of carbon stock is
860.96 tonnes CO2equiv.
CA land details from the e-Green Watch portal of MoEFCC
 KSI of Site 3
No Sub-Head Details
Impact on Habitat
Total Carbon Emission 6,044.94 tons CO2 Equiv.
1 (Annual)
Loss of Carbon Sink 860.96 tons CO2 Equiv.
2 PM10 Emission 22 KG/Day
3 PM2.5 Emission 3.1 KG/Day
Annual Cost of Coal
4 ₹ 51.85 million Low Impact – Due to Coal transportation from
Transportation
Mine 2
Carbon Emission ₹ 43.15 million
Annual Social Cost of Impact on Ecology
5 Loss of Carbon
Carbon Emission ₹ 6.10 million
Sink
6 Cost of land compensation Nil (R&R is not involved)
Cost of loss of Ecosystem
7 ₹ 21.95 million (Forest Land)
Services
Annual Cost of loss of Nil (Agriculture Land is not
8
Agriculture Produce involved)
High Impact – Site is Forest Land
Annual Cost of Air
9 ₹ 3.26 million
Emission
 Site 4-Forest land behind Regional hospital, Dhori

Distance covered in KM : Mine-Washery-Railway Siding Qualitative Site Parameters

Sub-Head Details
Mine 2 7 11
Whether Forest Land is involved Yes- Gair Majaruva Jungle Jhari (GMJJ)
Whether land is under possession No
Mine 1 11 11 Regulatory Requirements Yes- Acquisition and Possession
Distance from Nearest Habitation 0.10 KM (Jaridih)
0 5 10 15 20 25
Distance from Damodar River
Mine to Washery Washery to Siding 0.90 KM
(Due to the impact on Riverine system)
 KSI of Site 4
No Sub-Head Details Impact on Habitat
Total Carbon Emission
1 14,584 tons CO2 Equiv.
(Annual)
2 PM10 Emission 70 KG/Day
3 PM2.5 Emission 10.4 KG/Day
Annual Cost of Coal
4 ₹ 124.88 million
Transportation
Annual Social Cost of Medium Impact – Close to Phusro Town
5 ₹ 104.10 million
Carbon Emission
Impact on Ecology
Cost of land ₹ 17 Million (Acquisition is
6
compensation involved)
Cost of loss of Ecosystem
7 Nil
Services
Annual Cost of loss of ₹ 0.5 million (Agriculture Land is
8
Agriculture Produce involved)
Annual Cost of Air
9 ₹ 10.73 million High Impact – Close to Damodar River
Emission
 Site 5- OB DUMP Tarmi-Kalyani OCP

Distance covered in KM : Mine-Washery-Railway Siding Qualitative Site Parameters

Sub-Head Details
Mine 2 8.6 2.5
Whether Forest Land is involved Yes
Whether land is under possession Yes
Mine 1 1 2.5 Regulatory Requirements Yes- Change in land use
Distance from Nearest Habitation 1.0 KM (Chirundi)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Distance from Damodar River
2.50 KM
Mine to Washery Washery to Siding (Due to the impact on Riverine system)
 KSI of Site 5

No Sub-Head Details Impact on Habitat

Total Carbon Emission
1 7829 tons CO2 Equiv.
(Annual)
2 PM10 Emission 25 KG/Day
3 PM2.5 Emission 3.7 KG/Day
Annual Cost of Coal
4 53.82 million ₹
Transportation
Medium Impact – Due to coal Transportation
Annual Social Cost of from Mine-Washery-Siding
5 55.88 million ₹
Carbon Emission
Impact on Ecology
Cost of land
6 Nil (R&R is not involved)
compensation
Cost of loss of Ecosystem Nil (Degraded Forest Land is
7
Services involved)
Annual Cost of loss of Nil (Agriculture Land is not
8
Agriculture Produce involved)
Annual Cost of Air
9 3.87 million ₹ Low Impact – Utilized Forest Land
Emission
 Assessment of Site 5 OB Dump as site option

o Site no 5 (On top of a reclaimed dump near the Mine 1)- Available area on the top of
the dump, not compact and remains unconsolidated to bear the heavy loads of the CHP
infrastructure. Poses serious safety and serviceability concerns.
Particular Details
Present Height of OB 48 m
Safe bearing pressure for a foundation of a typical 2.0 MTPA Coal Washery 250 kPa
Suitable distance from crest of Slope for construction of washery 40 meter

o As per a study*, OB dump site is not suitable for permanent and heavy structures (like
washery) having significant static and dynamic loading generating a considerable
bearing pressure.

* Feasibility study for the construction of 10 MTPA Washery on OB Dump from structural strength and
stability perspective, carried out by IIT (ISM) Dhanbad in Nov 2022
 Site 6- Non-Coal Bearing, Non-Forest land

Distance covered in KM : Mine-Washery-Railway Siding Qualitative Site Parameters

Whether Forest Land is involved No
Mine 2 13 3.5
Whether land is under possession No
Regulatory Requirements Yes- Acquisition & Possession
Mine 1 3 3.5
Distance from Nearest Habitation 0.10 KM
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Distance from Damodar River 0.35 KM
Mine to Washery Washery to Siding (Due to the impact on Riverine system)
 KSI of Site 6
No Sub-Head Details Impact on Habitat
Total Carbon Emission
1 11,577 tons CO2 Equiv.
(Annual)
2 PM10 Emission 26 KG/Day
3 PM2.5 Emission 3.7 KG/Day
Annual Cost of Coal
4 78.63 million ₹
Transportation Medium Impact – Due to coal Transportation
Annual Social Cost of from Mine-Washery-Siding
5 82.64 million ₹
Carbon Emission
Impact on Ecology
Cost of land 27.0 million ₹ (acquisition is
6
compensation involved)
Cost of loss of Ecosystem
7 Nil (Forest Land is not involved)
Services
Annual Cost of loss of 0.8 million ₹ (Agriculture Land is
8
Agriculture Produce involved)
Annual Cost of Air
9 3.96 million ₹
Emission Low Impact – No Forest land is required
 Comparative Analysis of All Sites (1/2)

Annual Carbon Emission (tons CO2 Equiv.)

16000 14584
14000
12000 11523 11577
10000 9214
7829
8000
6045
6000
4000
2000
0
Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4 Site 5 Site 6

Total PM10 and PM2.5 Emissions (Kg/Day)

80
70
70
60
50 43
40
31
30 22 25 26
20
6 10
10 5 3 4 4
0
Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4 Site 5 Site 6
PM10 Emission (Kg/Day) PM2.5 Emission (Kg/Day)
 Comparative Analysis of All Sites (2/2) Sum total of these costs:
Social Cost of Carbon Emission
Total Cost (in Million ₹) Cost of Coal Transportation
5000 Cost of land compensation
4500 4341 Cost of loss of Ecosystem Services
4000
Cost of loss of Agriculture Produce
Cost of Air Emission
3500
3175
3016
3000

2500 2346
2044
2000 1797
1500

1000

500

0
Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4 Site 5 Site 6
 Findings of the Study

Particular Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4 Site 5 (OB Dump) Site 6

Total CO2 Emission (tons CO2 Equiv.) 11,523 9,214 6,906 14,584 7,829 11,577
Hence, Emission factor 3.84 3.07 2.30 4.87 2.61 3.86
Total PM10 Emission (in KG/Per Day) 43 31 22 70 25 26
Total PM2.5 Emission (in KG/Per Day) 6 5 3 10 4 4

Total Cost (in ₹ Million)

(including Cost of Coal Transportation,
Social Cost of carbon emission, Land
3175 2346 1797 4341 2044 3016
Compensation, Loss of Ecosystem
services, Loss of Agriculture Produce and
Air Emission)

Site 3 stands out as the most suitable site for setting up Dhori washery
Suitability of each of the 6 options is analysed in subsequent slides
 Commitment to develop Dedicated Plantation

• A 12.70 Ha dedicated plantation

is proposed in lieu of the
diverted Forest Land for Dhori
Coking Coal Washery
• Distance: 2 KM
• To be developed in an year time
Proposed Site of Additional Plantation
 Total plantation against washery

SN Particular Plantation Program

Compensatory Afforestation 24.12 Ha
1 • Already done (On double degraded forest)

Dedicated plantation 12.70 Ha

2 • Being committed (Will be carried out in Monsoon 2024)
Plantation in lieu of felling of 358 Trees 5 times
• To be done as per the Rules in (1,790 # Gabion Plantation around the
3 project area)
Jharkhand

In addition, an area of 4.05 Ha within the project area will be developed and maintained
as Green Belt.
 Reply to ADS

No ADS Reply

o Alternate Site Studies at 6 Sites were carried out. These sites are
Carry out alternate site selected and assessed based on the basis of Carbon emission, Cost
1 studies in order to save the of operation, impact on air, habitation and ecology.
forest. o As per the studies carried out, Site-3 was found to be most suitable
for setting up of the proposed washery.

o Out of the 6 potential sites, Site-5 is on external OB Dump of Tarmi

Consideration of Reclaimed OCP.
2
mine area or settled OB dump o However, this site was not found suitable as per the site option
analysis study.

o The total loss of Carbon Sink in case of all Six Sites were carried out.
Conduct a carbon sink study &
3 o Net CO2 Emission (tons CO2 Equiv.) is found to be minimum at Site-
Cost Benefit Analysis
3

Real time aerial footage and o The real time aerial footage and video of project area made through
4
video drone with a special focus on the forest area is submitted.
 APPROVAL SOUGHT FOR

The proposal of Dhori Coking Coal Washery (Capacity: 3 MTPA, Area:

12.06 Ha) is put up for kind approval of EAC (Coal) of MoEF&CC for
issuance of ToR as per EIA Notification, 2006.

Thank you Sir