WE KNOW AS MUCH AS WE

NEED
CHEMISTRY IN A
R E L AT I O N S H I P
 W E D E F I N I T E LY N E E D
C H E M I S T RY I N E N G I N E E R I N G
PRESENTIN
GOUR TOPIC
AMOLED DISPLAYS
 WELL, YOU GUYS MIGHT BE
THINKING
W H AT I S A N A M O L E D D I S P L AY ?
WHAT IS THE WORKING PRINCIPLE
BEHIND IT? ETC…
 W H AT I S
AMOLED?

AMOLED known as ACTIVE-MATRIX

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
AMOLED, is a screen technology based on
pixels made of tiny red, blue and green organic
material-based light emitting diodes (OLEDs).
AMOLED or Active Matrix Organic
Light EmittingDiode is more of a step
forward from the OLED display
technology.TFT technology is v TFT
technology is very crucial to
AMOLED. An active matrix of OLEDs
are deposited on a TFT plane which
activates on receiving electrical
currents, these TFT arrays act as
switches for each pixel and also
contain the storage capacitor which
allows for larger displays.
HOW DOES IT WORK?
Structure: AMOLED displays are
made up of several layers. The key
layers include:
Organic Emitting Layer: This
layer contains the organic
compounds that emit light when an
electric current passes through
them. These organic compounds are
what give AMOLED displays their
name.
Thin-Film Transistor (TFT)
Substrate: This is typically made of
Backplane: This layer contains the
glass or plastic and provides the
circuitry that controls each
base for the display.
individual pixel.
Encapsulation Layer: This layer
Transparent Conductive Layer:
protects the organic emitting layer
This layer allows electricity to pass
from moisture and other external
through and enables each pixel to
factors that could degrade its
be individually controlled.
performance.
 Operation: When a
voltage is applied to a Active Matrix: The
pixel, it activates the TFT backplane in an
Pixel Structure: Each
organic emitting layer, AMOLED display acts
pixel in an AMOLED
causing it to emit light. as an active matrix,
display is composed of
By adjusting the meaning that each pixel
three sub-pixels: one
voltage applied to each is individually
red, one green, and one
sub-pixel, the intensity controlled by its own
blue (RGB). These sub-
of light emitted by that transistor. This enables
pixels emit light
sub-pixel can be faster response times
independently of each
controlled. This allows and better image
other.
for precise control over quality compared to
the color and brightness passive matrix displays.
of each pixel.
A D VA N T A G E S

Thinner and more flexible than LCD displays

Faster refresh rate

No restriction on size of display

Higher contrast ratio

Consumes less power when darker colors are displayed

D I S A D VA N TA G E S

01 02 03
No backlight Consumes more Organic material
hence poor power when is used hence it
display under brighter colors has a shorter
direct sunlight are displayed lifetime
CONCLUSION

In conclusion, we've explored the fascinating world of

AMOLED displays and their transformative impact on modern
technology. From vibrant colors to energy efficiency,
AMOLED technology offers a host of benefits that redefine the
user experience across various devices, including smartphones,
TVs, and wearables.