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021 - Ceragon - MSE - Presentation v2.0
021 - Ceragon - MSE - Presentation v2.0
Agenda
• Definition
• Example
• MSE & ACM
• MSE values at 56MHz (case study)
• MSE values at 28MHz (case study)
• Troubleshooting examples
We took a few of parts and measured them to see how many can fit
in….
3
3
1 2
width
6mm 7mm 10mm 12mm 16mm
To evaluate how accurate our machine is, we need to know how many
parts differ from the expected value
Quantity
Error = 0 mm
Error = + 2 mm
Error = - 3 mm
Error = + 6 mm
Error = - 4 mm
width
6mm 7mm 10mm 12mm 16mm
To evaluate the inaccuracy (how sever the situation is) we measure how
much the errors differ from expected value
+ 2 mm = 4
-3 mm = 9
- 4 mm = 16 + 6 mm = 36
width
6mm 7mm 10mm 12mm 16mm
The squared values give bigger differences more weight than smaller
differences, resulting in a more powerful statistics tool:
16cm parts are 36 ”units” away than 2cm parts which are only 4 units away
Quantity
Error = 0 mm
+ 2 mm = 4
-3 mm = 9
- 4 mm = 16 + 6 mm = 36
width
To evaluate the total errors, we sum all the squared errors and take the
average:
The bigger the errors (differences) >> the bigger MSE becomes
Quantity Error = 0 mm
width
10mm
If all parts were perfectly produced than each error would be 0
I
Similarly to the previous
example, we can say that the
bigger the errors are – the
harder it becomes for the
11 10 receiver to detect & recover the
transmitted signal
Q
01 00 MSE would be the average
e1 errors of e1 + e2 + e3 + e4….
e2
I
When MSE is very small the
e4 actual signal is very close to
e3
the expected signal
11 10
Q
01 00 When MSE is too big, the
e1 actual signal (amplitude &
e2 phase) is too far from the
expected signal
I
e4
e3
11 10
For example –
256QAM has great capacity but
poor immune to noise
5 dB security window
As you can see, the radio remains @ profile 6 till MSE improves to -32.5dB:
ACM
Profile
-32.5
-30
When RF signal degrades and MSE does not pass the upgrade point (green point) – ACM
waits till MSE improves to the point of next available upgrade point (takes longer time to
switch back to the higher profile).
ACM
Profile -32.5 -30
training@ceragon.com
24