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®

FibeAirIPͲ10GͲSeries
Setting Management

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Agenda
• Getting started
• General notes
• General commands
• Command history y
• Reading current IP
• Setting new IP
• Connecting PC to IDU
• Troubleshooting
• Factory Defaults

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Page 110
Getting started

Verify that physical installation is successfully completed:

• IDU is properly mounted in a shelf / rack


• Power + GND
• IF Cable between IDU and ODU

Connect a PC to the Terminal connector and launch a serial application

• Baud: 115200
• Data bits: 8 YoumayuseanySerial
• Parity: None ApplicationsuchasHyper
• Stop
St bits:
bit 1 Terminal PuTTY TeraTerm
Terminal,PuTTY,TeraTerm
etc…
• Flow Control: None

Log on using (admin/admin) for user name and password.


Now, you should be able to see the IP-10 CLI Prompt

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General notes on CLI

+2

Note that the chevron > sign indicates your current directory in the CLI tree

Most of the CLI commands are based on GET/SET concept


Some commands may require a different syntax

Ceragon strongly recommends to use CLI only for setting management IP


address when current IP is unknown

All functions & features can be configured faster and easier using the WEB
based EMS

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Page 111
General Commands
+2 !
+2NU
+2NUR
+2 GZKV

+2 EF
+2 EF 

Type ? (question mark) to list helpful commands


Type ls to list your current directory
Type lsp to available commands of current directory

Type exit to terminate the session

Type cd to change directory


Type cd .. to return to root directory

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Command History

Use the arrow keys to navigate through recent


commands

Use the TAB key to auto-complete a syntax

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Page 112
Reading current IP
To read current IP type the following:

+2 EF OCPCIGOGPVPGVYQTMKPIKRCFFTGUU

+2OCPCIGOGPVPGVYQTMKPIKRCFFTGUU

Note that the prompt has changed. Now, type get ip-address:

+2OCPCIGOGPVPGVYQTMKPIKRCFFTGUU IGVKRCFFTGUU

completion the current IP will be displayed


Upon completion, displayed, followed by the new
prompt:
+2OCPCIGOGPVPGVYQTMKPIKRCFFTGUU IGVKRCFFTGUU

+2OCPCIGOGPVPGVYQTMKPIKRCFFTGUU

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Setting new IP
Now, let us set a new IP for the MNG:

We assume the required IP is 192.168.1.144

Type set ip-address 192.168.1.144

+2OCPCIGOGPVPGVYQTMKPIKRCFFTGUU UGVKRCFFTGUU

Upon completion, you will be prompt:

;QW OC[ NQUG TGOQVG OCPCIGOGPV EQPPGEVKQP VQ VJG WPKV KH VJKU XCNWG
;QWOC[NQUGTGOQVGOCPCIGOGPVEQPPGEVKQPVQVJGWPKVKHVJKUXCNWG
KUEJCPIGFKPEQTTGEVN[
#TG[QWUWTG! [GUPQ 

Type yes and connect the IDU to your network / PC

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Page 113
Connecting IDU to EMS
1. Connect your EMS/NMS to the IDU (port 7) with ETH CAT.5 cable

2. Verify that your PC’s IP is in the same subnet

3 Make sure Link is up


3.

4. PING the IDU

5. Launch a WEB browser with the URL set as the IDU’s IP

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Management Troubleshooting
In case PC cannot PING IDU –

1. Check your ETH cable – it might not be inserted properly (broken PIN)
2. Verify the management port is enabled in the EMS General/Management
configuration
3. Make sure you connect to a management-enabled port (7, 6 or 5)
4. Verify right LED is ON (see below)
5. Verify your PC is in the same subnet as the IDU
6. In case your IDU is connected to a router: set the IDU’s Default GW = Router IP
7. In case your PC is connected to several IDUs (through switch/hub) – make sure
every IDU has a unique IP
When ON (Green) = Port is set to Management
When OFF = Port is set to Data

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Page 114
Back to factory defaults

Going back to factory defaults can be done with EMS or CLI


In case you need to set factory defaults with CLI type the following -

+2 EF OCPCIGOGPVOPIUGTXKEGUEHIUGTXKEG

In the new directory type the following:

+2OCPCIGOGPVOPIUGTXKEGUEHIUGTXKEG UGVVQFGHCWNV

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ThankYou!
training@ceragon.com

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Page 115
10/5/2010

FibeAir ® IP-10 G-Series


EMS Performance Monitoring

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Agenda

EMS – General Information

Faults:
• Current Alarms
• Event Log

PM & Counters:
• Remote Monitoring
• TDM Trails
• TDM interfaces
• Radio (RSL, TSL, MRMC and MSE)
• Radio TDM
• Radio ETH
• XPI

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EMS - General

9 Easy, user friendly GUI

9 No need to install an application – WEB Based software

9 No need to upgrade your EMS application – embedded in the IDU SW

9 No need for strong working station – simple PC is sufficient

(For maintenance issues FTP Server is required)

9 Easy access – simply type the IP address of the IDU on your web page

9 Supports all IDU versions and configurations

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EMS Main View

Access application via IP address

User friendly navigation menu

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EMS Main View

Graphical “MENU”: Click to configure

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EMS Main View

Protection Status Display &


Quick Access Icons

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EMS Main View


In this example slot #1 and slot #2 are configured to support 1+1 Protection
Slot #1 is selected and in Active mode.

Black Rectangular to indicate


selected slot for configuration

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EMS Main View

When the user selects Slot 2 the GUI updates automatically

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Faults - CAS

The CAS window shows collapsed list of alarms

By expanding a line we can see additional information:

• Probable cause
• Corrective Actions

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Faults – Event Log


The Event Log shows max. 200 lines of events
When Event #201 occurs, Event #1 is erased and #201
is logged as #200.

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Available PM Statistics - Radio

TDM PM
(allocated E1/T1 VCs)
TDM
(E1/T1)

ETH PM (Data + In-Band):


1. Aggregated Errors STMͲ1
2. Throughput STM-1 PM
3. Capacity
4. Radio Link Utilization When STM-1 T-Card
5. RMON standard is is inserted in front
implemented
p as well to panel)
p )
provide detailed data
Radio Signal PM:
ETH BW is a function of 1. RSL
available radio capacity as TDM 2. MSE
and STM-1 have higher priority 3. MRMC (ACM)
4. Aggregate

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Available PM Statistics – Line Interfaces

• STM-1 interface facing customer equipment


• TDM interfaces facing
g customer equipment
q p
• End-to-End Trails

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Clearing previous data


To erase all IDU PM data, click the CLEAR button -

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ETH PM – RMON
The system supports Ethernet statistics counters (RMON) display (depends on
port availability). The counters are designed to support:

• RFC 2819 – RMON MIB.


• RFC 2665 – Ethernet-like MIB.
• RFC 2233 – MIB II.
• RFC 1493 – Bridge MIB.

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ETH PM – RMON

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PM – RMON – Special Registers


RMONregister /Counter Description

Undersizeframesreceived Framesshorterthan64bytes

Oversize frames received


Oversizeframesreceived Frames longer than 1632 bytes
Frameslongerthan1632bytes
Totalframesreceivedwithalengthofmorethan1632bytes,
Jabberframesreceived
butwithaninvalidFCS
Totalframesreceivedwithalengthoflessthan64
Fragmentsframesreceived
bytes,andaninvalidFCS
Rxerrorframesreceived TotalframesreceivedwithPhyͲerror
TotalframesreceivedwithCRCerror,notcounteredin
FCSframesreceived
Fragments ,"Jabber"
"Fragments", Jabber or
or "Rx error"counters
Rxerror counters
Countsgoodframesthatcannotbeforwardeddueto
InDiscardFrames
lackofbuffermemory
Countsgoodframesthatwerefilteredduetoegress
InFilteredFrames
switchVLANpolicyrules

Pauseframesreceived NumberofflowͲcontrolpauseframesreceived

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Troubleshooting with RMON: Filtering Example


Radio port is a Radio port is a
Site A member of VID 100 member of VID 100 Site B

A Tagging T No membership
T A

Untagged Frames Access port with


Tagged with default default VID = 300
VID 100

Site B Ingress port (Radio) receives the frame and checks the Egress port VID
membership

Egress port default VID is 300, therefore frame is filtered by the remote Radio port

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Troubleshooting with RMON: Oversized frames

Site A Site B

T T T A

Tagged Frames with


frame size > 1632 bytes

When ingress frames exceed the maximum frame size, RMON counter “Oversized frames
received” is updated accordingly

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Troubleshooting with RMON: Discarding Example

Site A Site B

T T T A

Ingress traffic does not


comply to Policer rules

Discarding Examples:

Ingress rate > Rate Limiter


Ingress frames do not qualify to Policer rules

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Troubleshooting with RMON: Monitoring specific


traffic types
Site A Site B
Rate Limiter
T T

Monitor

Video streams are generally transmitted over UDP


with multicast addresses

To monitor traffic, check out the Multicast Frames


Received register

To limit MC traffic, assign a Policer with a UDP & MC


CIR rules

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PM – TDM Trails

Trails can only be configured in the Main


IDU/Slot #1

Extension Trails (trails via extension IDU)


are also configured in the Main IDU

TDM Trail PM can only be viewed in the


Main IDU menu

The number of trails that can be


configured is a function of available radio
BW (license + script)

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PM – TDM Trails

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PM – TDM Trails – In Detail

Errored Second (ES):

A one-second period with one or more errored blocks or at least one defect

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PM – TDM Trails – In Detail

Severely Errored Second (SES):

A one-second period, which contains t30% errored blocks or at least one


defect.
defect

SES is a subset of ES.

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PM – TDM Trails – In Detail

A period of unavailable time begins at the onset of 10 consecutive Severely


Errored Second (SES) events. These 10 seconds are considered to be part of
unavailable time.

A new period of available time begins at the onset of 10 consecutive non-SES


events. These 10 seconds are considered to be part of available time.

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PM – TDM Trails – In Detail

Background Block Error (BBE):

An errored block not occurring as part of a SES.

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PM – TDM Trails – In Detail

Number of Switches (only relevant for Protected SNCP Trails):

The number of times the IP-10 switched from Primary Path to Secondary Path
and vice versa (per 15min or 24hrs interval)

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PM – TDM Trails – In Detail

Active Path Seconds (only relevant for Protected SNCP Trails):

The number of times seconds the Active Path was available

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PM – TDM Trails – In Detail

Integrity:

Indicates whether information is reliable for analysis (ticked) or not

For example – if clock was changed or system was restarted during this interval
then information is not reliable

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PM – TDM Trails through Radio

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PM – E1 / DS-1 (PM received from customer)

This PM data
relates to the
TDM Line
Interfaces.
Interfaces

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PM – STM-1 (Slot #2)

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PM – Radio - RF
Signal Level – RSL & TSL analysis

Allows setting RSL & TSL thresholds


EMS will notify when signal exceeds THSLD

>> Easier maintenance

Aggregated radio traffic analysis

MRMC – PM related to ACM:

• Associated Script
• Available Bit rate
• Available Radio VCs

MSE analysis (quality of received signal)


XPI analysis (when XPIC enabled)

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PM – Radio – Signal Level – Using Threshold

- 40dBm = Nominal RSL for an operational Link


Level 1: 25 sec
Level 2: 15 sec
900 sec = 15min Interval
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PM – Radio – Signal Level - Using Threshold

Using graphical display of the THSLD analysis allows us easier


examination of the RSL & TSL state throughout certain period of time

RSL

-40

-50

-68

-99 T [sec]
10 5 10

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PM – Radio - Aggregate

Aggregated radio
traffic analysis

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PM – Radio - MRMC
The information displayed in this page is derived from the license and script
assigned to the radio.

When ACM is enabled and active,


active as link quality degrades or improves
improves, the
information is updated accordingly.

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PM – Radio - MRMC

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PM – Radio - MSE
The information
displayed in this page
is derived from the
license and script
assigned to the radio.
When link quality
degrades or
improves, the MSE
reading is updated
accordingly.
Differences of 3dB
gg ACM
trigger
modulation changing.

Threshold can be
configured as well for
easier maintenance.

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PM – Radio - XPI

Use this report to evaluate the cross-polarization


interference

Apply a threshold to establish a better notification


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PM – Radio - Ethernet
Frame Error Rate – (%) measured on radio-Ethernet
interface (port 8)

Ethernet Capacity (a.k.a. Ethernet L1 capacity) - Total


bit rate from an Ethernet user port. Taking into account
the full Ethernet frame including the IFG and preamble
fields. Ethernet capacity is sometimes referred to as
"port utilization rate".

Radio Throughput - Total bit rate supported by the


radio link running in a specific channel/modulation
including radio frame overhead, etc.

Utilization (%) is displayed as one of five bins:


0 20% 20-40%,
0-20%, 20 40% 40-60%,
40 60% 60-80%,
60 80% 80-100%
80 100%

Ethernet throughput & Capacity PMs are measured by


accumulating the number of Ethernet octets every
second

Accurate analysis requires accumulating a full interval


(15min/24hrs)
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PM – Ethernet – Frame Error Rate

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PM – Ethernet – Throughput

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PM – Ethernet – Capacity

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PM – Ethernet – Utilization

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Throughput / Capacity / Utilization


To better understand these terms, we shall examine the Ethernet tagged frame full
structure:

A frame viewed on the actual physical wire would show Preamble and Start Frame
Delimiter,, in addition to the other data (required
( q by
y the p
physical
y hardware).
)

However, these bits are stripped away at OSI Layer 1 by the Ethernet adapter before
being passed on to the OSI Layer 2 which is where data is detected.

Pre. SFD DA SA VLAN ETH Type Payload+ CRC Interframe


/Length Padding Gap

7octets 1octet 6octets 6octets 4octets 2octets 46Ͳ1500 4octets 12octets


octets
DataRate:min.64 octets– max.1522octets
Physicalwirerate:min.84octets– max.1542octets

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Throughput / Capacity / Utilization

Pre. SFD DA SA VLAN ETH Type Payload+ CRC Interframe


/Length Padding Gap

7octets 1octet 6octets 6octets 4octets 2octets 46Ͳ1500 4octets 12octets


octets
DataRate:min.64 octets– max.1522octets
Physicalwirerate:min.84octets– max.1542octets

In case we use a 64 bytes frame:

Throughput (Data rate) = ~ 77% of physical transmitted rate (64/84=0.77)


Stripped bits = ~ 23% of physical transmitted rate (20/84=0.23)

Hence, when we transmit 100Mbps, the actual throughput would be 77 Mbps


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Throughput / Capacity / Utilization

Throughput = 77 Mbps

Radio Capacity =
(license) = 400Mbps

Transmitted rate = Capacity = Received frame rate


100 Mbps = 100 Mbps

Utilization = Throughput = 77 = 20 %
Radio Capacity 400

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ThankYou!
training@ceragon.com
training@ceragon com

Page 140 25
12/7/2010

FibeAir ® IP-10 G-Series


EMS General Configuration

Agenda

In this module we shall explain the following


features as they appear on the EMS
navigation Menu

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Menus

Menu of a Main unit

Menu of an Extension

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Unit Parameters – Step # 1

Configure specific
information that may
assist you later

Such info will help you


locate your site easier
and faster

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Unit Parameters – Step # 1

VDC reading

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Unit Parameters – Step # 1

Celsius (metric) or
Fahrenheit (Imperial)

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Unit Parameters – Step # 2

By default the time &


date are derived from
the operating system
clock

User may set new


values

These settings are also


used for NTP
connection (later
explained)

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Unit Parameters – Step # 3

IDU Serial number is


important when you
submit your request
for a License upgrade

When you complete


configuring all
settings, click Apply.

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External Alarms – Collapsed Input Alarm Config.

Dry Contact Alarms (DB-9):

5 Inputs

1 Output
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External Alarms – Expended Input Alarm Config.

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External Alarms – Configuring the Output Alarm


‘Group’ of alarms will trigger the external alarm Output.

Communication – Alarms related to traffic: Radio / Ethernet line / TDM line

Q lit off Service


Quality S i – WeW do
d nott h
have specific
ifi alarms
l off QoS
Q S

Processing – Alarms related to SW: Configuration / Resets / corrupted files

Equipment – Alarms related to: HW / FAN / RFU mute / Power Supply / Inventory.

Environmental – Alarms of ‘extreme temperature’.

All Groups.

Test mode – manual switch.

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Management – Menu of Extension Slots

This is the switch MAC address

Here you can set/review the IP


address of the remote site

You can also access the EMS of the


remote site (assuming both IDUs are
configured identically in terms of
MNG…)

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Management – Main IDU: Setting IP Address


Here you can set the IP address of
the IDU

Let us examine the following


examples to understand how and
when we use each one of these
parameters…

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Management – Main IDU: Setting IP Address

Node / standalone, no protection:


Connect your PC to any one of the MNG ports (7,6,5)

IP: 192.168.1.10
SM: 255.255.255.0 ETH Cross Cable IP: 192.168.1.100
D.GW: 0.0.0.0 SM: 255.255.255.0

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Management – Main IDU: Setting IP Address


Node, Standalone, no protection, going through a Router:
Set the Default GW address

10.10.2.10

DCN
IP: 192.168.1.10
SM: 255.255.255.0
255 255 255 0
D.GW: 192.168.1.12
192.168.1.12

IP: 10.10.2.100
SM: 255.255.255.0
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Management – Main IDU: Setting IP Address


Node/Standalone, 1+1 Protection:
Set a Floating IP

The floating
g IP address pprovides a
single IP address that will always give
direct access to the current active
main unit.

IP Slot #1: 192.168.1.10 ETH Y-Cable


IP Slot #2: 192.168.1.11 IP: 192.168.1.100
SM: 255.255.255.0 SM: 255.255.255.0
D.GW: 0.0.0.0
Floating IP: 192.168.1.22
See “1+1 Protection PPS” for further info
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Management – Main IDU: Setting IP Address


Node/Standalone, 1+1 Protection, going through a Router:
Set a Floating IP + D. GW

192.168.1.100

IP Slot #1: 192.168.1.10 ETH Y-Cable


IP Slot #2: 192.168.1.11 IP: 10.10.2.100
SM: 255.255.255.0 SM: 255.255.255.0
D.GW: 192.168.1.100
Floating IP: 192.168.1.22
See “1+1 Protection PPS” for further info
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Management – Main IDU: Setting No. of MNG Ports

This is the switch MAC address

If your link is up – you should be


able to see the other end’s IP

The IDU has 3 ports for local management:


Port 7,, Port 6 and Port 5.

You may enable none or up to 3 ports:

Number of ports =3 Port 7, Port 6, Port 5


Number of ports =2 Port 7, Port 6
Number of ports =1 Port 7
Number of ports =0 NO LOCAL MANAGEMENT !!!

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Management – Main IDU: In Band Properties

In Band Management
g
requires unique VLAN ID
This helps separating
MNG traffic from other
services
In Band MNG packets are
transferred via the radio
link
When the link is down,
management is down as
well.

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Management – Main IDU: Port Properties

These parameters allow


you setting the
management capacity and
ports’ physical properties

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Trap Configuration (OSS / NMS / Northbound)

To manage the IDU with OSS / NMS, you will need to configure the IP address
of the OSS Server

You may configure up to 4 Servers (Trap Destinations)

See next slide for more info….

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Trap Configuration – T. Destination Configuration

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Licensing – Copy, Paste, Ready to start…

Licenses are generated per IDU S/N (capacity / ACM / switch mode)

License upgrade requires system reset.

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NTP Client Properties


• Enable / Disable

• Type NTP Server IP address

• Expect IDU to lock on NTP Server’s clock

• Expected Status:

1. If locked, it returns the IP address of the server it is locked on.

2. “Local” – if the NTP client is locked to the local element’s real-time clock

3. “NA” - if not synchronized with any clock (valid only when Admin is set to
Disable).

The feature supports “Time Offset” and “Daylight Saving Time”.


“Time Offset” and “Daylight Saving Time” can be configured via WEB (“Unit Information”
page) or via CLI: /management/mng-services/time-service>
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NTP Properties

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NTP Properties

When using NTP with external protection 1+1, both “Active” and “Standby”

units
nits sho
should
ld be locked independentl
independently on the “NTP ser
server”,
er” and report

independently their “Sync” status.

Time & Date are not copied from the “Active” unit to the “Standby” unit

When using NTP in a shelf configuration


configuration, all units in the shelf (including

standby main units) are automatically synchronized to the active main unit’s

clock.

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IP Table

Here you can manually set your neighbor’s network properties

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SNMP

• V1
• V2c
• V3

• No security
• Authentication
• Authentication privacy

• SHA
• MD5
• No Authentication

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All ODU
This feature is used to feed the integrated fans of the All Outdoor Enclosure
(standalone outdoor rack)

When Enabled, the All ODU enclosure interface is activated, and the enclosure
controller can then be powered to monitor fan failure alarms.

The External Alarm Input #1 becomes an output, which together with 3.3V is
used to drive the enclosure’s electronic board.

External Alarm Input #2 is set with a specific text & severity, and is used to
monitor any enclosure fan failure, and to raise an alarm for it (polarity change
was required to adapt it to the enclosure behavior).

All ODU Disabled All ODU Enabled


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All ODU - External Alarms Status

All ODU = Disabled

All ODU = Enabled

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Versions - IDU

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Versions - ODU

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Versions – Running / Installed / Upgrade / Downgrade

Let’s explore this example:

• The IDU running SW is displayed in the aidu line and currently it is 3.0.92
3 0 92

• A new SW was downloaded sometime in the past (3.0.97)

• The IDU was not upgraded yet

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ThankYou!

training@ceragon.com



Page 157 17

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