Physiology

AHS_2nd IA Spotters
QN 1
A. Identify the given
instrument .

B. Write any two uses of it

1 .A. Stethoscope

1. B. For examining heart sounds

For examining breath sounds
QN 2
A. Identify the given
instrument .

B. Write any two uses

of it .
A . Riva rocci cuff

B. For estimating Blood Pressure

For eliciting Trousseau's sign
QN 3
A. Identify the shown
condition.
B. Write any two causes
for it .
A. Pallor

B. Severe anaemia, Shock, Low cardiac output

states , Chronic bleeding haemorrhoids (any 2)
QN 4
A. Identify the shown
clinical condition .

B. Write any two causes

for it .
A. Icterus

B. Hemolytic jaundice (Thalassaemia,

mismatched blood transfusion),
Obstructive jaundice (Liver cirrhosis, Stricture
of common bile duct),
Hepato-cellular Jaundice (Viral hepatitis,
Wilson’s disease)
QN 5
A. Identify the shown
clinical condition .

B. Write any two causes

for it .
A. Cyanosis
B. Congenital heart disease
Acute pulmonary edema
Acute severe asthma
COPD
(Any 2)
QN 6
A. Identify the shown
clinical condition .

B. Write any two causes

for it .
A. Clubbing
B. Cyanotic heart disease, Bronchiectasis,
Bronchial carcinoma, Inflammatory bowel
disease, Infective endocarditis. (Any 2)
QN 7
A. Identify the shown
clinical condition .

B. Write any two causes

for it .
A. Pedal edema.

B. Congestive cardiac failure, Liver cirrhosis,

Nephrotic syndrome ( any 2 )
 QN 8
8. A. Identify the
A B auscultatory areas
marked as A,B,C & D.

8. B .What is the cause for

the first and second heart
C sounds ?

D
8. A. A- Aortic area, B- Pulmonary area, C- Mitral
area, D- Tricuspid area.

8. B. Closure of atrioventricular valves- first

heart sound.
Closure of semilunar valves- Second heart
sound.
QN 9
A. Identify the given
instrument .

B. Draw the Einthoven’s

triangle.
A. Bipolar limb leads

B.
 QN 10
A A. Identify the chest leads
of ECG marked as
B
A & B.

B. What are the positions

the chest leads marked as
A & B are placed ?
A. C2 and C5

B. C2- 4th left intercostal space next to the

sternum
C5- 5th left intercostal space along the
anterior axillary line
 QN 11

A C A. Identify the waves

marked as A, B & C

B. What are the

physiological basis of the
waves marked as A, B & C
?

B
A. P wave, B- QRS complex, C- T wave

B. P – Atrial depolarisation
QRS- Ventricular depolarisation
T- Ventricular repolarisation.
Thank you