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Menstrual Cycle 2
Menstrual Cycle 2
In Description Box, you will be found the link of lecture in PPT and PDF format.
• Describe the physiology change in the ovaries, uterus, and cervix that
occur during the menstrual cycle
Ovulation
Follicular Phase Luteal Phase
Phase
(day 1-13) (Day 15-28)
(Day 14)
rine Changes
(Phases)
Menstrual
Proliferative Phase Secretory Phase
Phase
(Day 7-14) (Day 15-28)
(Day 1-6)
Day 1 Day 14 Day 28
Follicular Phase Ovulation Luteal Phase
(day 1-13) Phase (Day 15-28)
Ovarian Changes
(Day 14)
(phases)
Negative Feedback
Positive Feedback
Follicles ……………Growing and Maturating………………. Graafian Follicle
Estrogen
Hormone
Ovaries
FOLLICULAR PHASE (DAY 1-13)
The egg is
released from
the ovary.
24-36
hours after the LH
surge the ovary will
release the ovum
LUTEAL PHASE (DAY 15-28)
Goal:
Prepare the
endometrium for
a potential
fertilized egg
Progesterone Hormone
Estrogen Hormone
MENSTRUAL PHASE (DAY 1-6)
Goal:
Shed the
stratum
functionalis
layer of the
endometrium
PROLIFERATIVE PHASE (DAY 7-14)
Goal:
Rebuild the stratum
functionalis layer that
was just shed during
the menstrual phase.
SECRETORY PHASE (DAY 15-28)
Goal:
Endometrium is
receptive to the
implantation of
a fertilized
ovum.
ROLE OF PROGESTERONE