Technology

Bio

E-mail: sirirat2@yahoo.com

10

2551

B2

B5

(non-renewable feedstock)

(renewable feedstock)

(transesterification)
(biomass)

068 Technology Promotion Mag.

Bio Technology

8-10

(biorefinery)

(biorefinery)

Fuels
Fuels
and
and

energy
energy
- Bioethanol
- Biodiesel, Biogas

- Hydrogen

Petroleum

Biomass

Chemistry

Refinery

Material Utilisation,
Chemistry
- Basic and fine
chemicals
- Biopolymer and Bioplastics

Biorefinery

June-July 2008, No.199 069

Technology

Bio

3
LCF (LCF biorefiney)
LCF
(lignocellu- losic biomess)

3
LCF
3
(cracking)

(whole crop biorefinery)

LCF



4
1.
2.
3.

2 LCF

070 Technology Promotion Mag.

Bio Technology

4.
3
(green biorefinery)

(wet fractionation)
2 (press juice)
(press cake)

3
: Kamm B and Kamm M (2004)
June-July 2008, No.199 071

Technology

Bio

4
: Kamm B and Kamm M (2004)

.. 2020
25%

10%
( 1)

1
(Biomass R&D Technical Advisory Committee: BTAC)

: Kamm B and Kamm M (2004)

072 Technology Promotion Mag.

2.8%
(2.7 quads)

2010
4%
(3.2 quads)

2020
5%
(4.0 quads)

2030
5%
(5.0 quads)

0.5%
(0.15 quads)

4%
(1.3 quads)

10%
(4.0 quads)

20%
(9.5 quads)

5%

12%

18%

25%

Bio Technology

(European Network for Implementation of
Biorefineries) NIB

(renewable energy law) .. 2000

/
Green Biorefinery for Feldbach
Bioraf Denmark
Biorefinery South Jutland
Green BioRefinery Brandenburg, Havelland Typ
Icelandic BioRefinery
Grass-Refinery, Region Thurgau

TU Graz, Association Sustain
Bioraf Denmark foundation
Denmark Biomass Association
R&D Association Green BioRefinery Brandenburg
Icelandic Biomass Association
2B AG Bioenergy and Biomass

3 (European Paliament and Council)

2001

7.5%
(
)

1.4%
8-10%

2005 2010 2020-2050
- 12.5% 26% (2030)
58% (2050)
2.8% 5.75%
-

20%
(2020)
-

20
100



( 5)
June-July 2008, No.199 073

Technology

Bio

[1] Halasz L, Povoden G and Narodoslawsky
M (2005) Sustainable processes synthesis for
renewable resources. Resources Conservation
recycling 44: 293-307
[2] Held M, Schmid A, van Beilen JB and
Witholt B (2000) Biocatalysis: Biological systems for
the production of chemicals. Pure Appl. Chem. 72(7):
1337-1343

074 Technology Promotion Mag.

[3] Kamm B and Kamm M (2004) Biorefinery-Systems.

Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q. 18(1): 1-6
[4] Kamm B and Kamm M (2004) Principles of biorefineries.
App. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 64: 137-145
[5] Min MZ (2006) Developing biorefinery in China. Front.
Chem. China 3:241-246
[6] Ohara H (2003) Biorefinery. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
62: 474-477
[7] Realff RM and Abbas C (2004) Industrial Symiosis:
refining the biorefinery. J. Indus. Ecol. 7(3-4): 5-9