PAT 2 Biology

1.
100X
1.
2.
3. 100X
4.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
3.
1.
2.
3.

4.

4.
(osmosis)

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. 4 4
1 4

1. A
2. C

3. A B

4. C D
1

6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
1. 1
2.

3.

4.

8.

1.
2.
3.
4.
9.(cellular aerobic respiration)
1. 1 2
2.(glycolysis) ATP 4
3. FAD
4. acetyl CoA NAD 1
10.
1.
2.
3.

4. 2
1

11.

1. RNA DNA
2. RNA DNA
3. DNA DNA
4. DNA RNA
12.
1. O B O
A A B
2. A AB B AB
B A
3. Rh- Rh- Rh+
4. Rh+ 2 3 Rh-

13. anti-A anti-B

. A B . AB A . AB B . AB O
1.
2.
3.
4.

14.

5 mRNA
5 AUGUCCGUA 3 C A 2
mRNA
1.
2. Ser Tyr
3. Arg Asp
4. Pro Thr
15. mRNA 5 UAC UCC AGU AUA CCA GAG 3
mRNA DNA
1. 5 TAC TCC AGT ATA CCA GAG 3
2. 5 ATG AGG TCA TAT GGT CTC 3
3. 5 GAG ACC ATA TGA CCT CAT 3
4. 5 CTC TGG TAT ACT GGA GTA 3

Quota KKU

1.(51)
1.
2.
3.

4.

2.(51)

1.
3.

2.
4.

3. 1 (51)
1.
2.
3.
4.(53)
1.
3.

4.

2.
4.

5. 1 (53)
1.light microscope
2.transmission electron microscope
3. stereoscopic microscope
4.scanning electron microscope
6. (53)
1. 100
3. 10,000

2. 1,000
4. 1,000,000

7. (53)
1.
2.
3.
4.
8. polymer(53)
1.2.
3.

4.

9
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
10.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
11.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) -

1.(51)
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. active (51)
1.
2.
3.
4.
3. (51)
1.nucleolus RER SER
2. RER SER golgi body
3.RER SER chloroplast
4. golgi body chloroplast vacuole
4.(52)
. .
.
1.
2.
3.

.
4.
6

5. (52)
.
.
. .
1.
2.
3.
4.
6. (53)
1.RER
2. RER
3.SER
4. SER
7. (53)
1.
3.

2.
4.

8. (53)
1.facilitated diffusion 2. Active transport 3.endocytosis

4.

9.(cell membrane)(55)
1.
2.
3. 2
4.
10. (55)
1.
2.
3.
4.
11. (55)
(1) ribosome, nucleolus
(3) peroxisome, nucleolus

(2) lysosome, nucleolus

(4) centriole, ribosome

12.
(1)
(2) 2
(3)
(4)
13.
(1) ATP
(2)
(3) 2
(4) DNA
14.
(1)
(3)

(2)
(4)
7


1. formation of acetyl coenzyme A (51)
1. mitochondria
2. cytoplasm
3. pyruvate coenzyme A
4. glucose pyruvate
2. 1 (53)
1.2 pyruvate+2ATP+2NADH
2.2 pyruvate+1ATP+1NADH
3.2 pyruvate+4ATP+2NADH
4.2 pyruvate+3ATP+6NADH
3. C6H12O66CO2+6H2O CO2(53)
1. glycolysis + Krebs cycle
2. Krebs cycle
3.pyruvate oxidation + Krebs cycle
4.Krebs cycle + electron transport ch
4. 1 (55)
1.2 pyruvate+2ATP+2NADH
2.2 pyruvate+1ATP+1NADH
3.2 pyruvate+4ATP+2NADH
4.2 pyruvate+3ATP+6NADH
5.
1.
2.
3.
4. ,
6. 1

1.CO2 ATP
2.ATP NADH + H+
3.CO2 NADH + H+
4.H2O, CO2 NADH + H+
6. CO2
A.=
B.=
C.=
D.=
1. A B
2. B D
3. A, B C
4. A, B, C D
8

7. 2
1. ATP
2. CO2
3.
4.

1.
(1) outer membrane, cytoplasm
(2) cell membrane, stroma
(3) thylakoid membrane, stroma
(4) thylakoid membrane, cytoplasm
2. (non-cyclic electron transport)
I
(1)
(2) II
(3) I
(4)
3. CO2 6 (hexose)
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 6
(4) 12

1.(51)
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.(ADH)(51)

3.
(52)
.
.(nitrogenous waste)
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
9

4. (55)
1.
2.
3.
4.

1. (51)

1.
3.

2.
4.

2. (51)
1.
2.
3.
4.
3. 15% (52)
1. 15 % 35% 35%
2. 35 % 15% 35%
3. 35 % 35% 35%
4.
4. (52)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. (52)
1.
2. 53
3.
4.
10

6. DNA mRNA (53)

1.
2.
3.

4.

7. (53)
1. UAA
2.UAG
3.UGA

4. AUG

8. (.53)
1.47,XY
2.46,XY
3.47,XXX
4.47,XXY
9. (.53)
1.
2.
3. DNA
4.
10.
100 (55)
1.75
2.56
3.28
4.15
11.
1.
2.
3.
4.
12. AABb gamete
1.AB, Ab
2.Aa, Bb, AB, ab
3.AB, Ab, aB, ab
4.AA, Bb
13. DNA 3' TTCGATGGAATAGAACCG 5'
DNA
1.6
2.9
3.18
4.27

1.(51)
1.
3.

2.
4.

2.
(red tide)()
1.
2.
3.
4.

11

3. living fossil (51)

1.
3.

2.
4.

6. Kingdom (53)
1.Monera
2.Protista

3.Fungi

4.Plantae

7. pseudopodia(53)
1.B
2.C
3.D

4.E

8. red tide (53)

1.A
2.C
3.E

4.G

9.(55)

26.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
12


(CELLULAR RESPIRATION) by
( Cellular respiration )

( Phosphorylation )

13


(CELLULAR RESPIRATION)

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TRICKSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS!!!! 6 PACKS

14


1.(GLYCOLYSIS)

Chill Chill

15

2. (Acetyl Co.A Formation/ Pyruvate oxidation)

Chill Chill

3.(KREBS CYCLE)

16

4.(Electron transport chain )

(Anaerobic respiration)
2 ATP/ ( O2)

O2 e- 2

1 (Glycolysis): 2 ATP

2 (Fermentation) :
Pyruvate (C-3)
NAD+ ATP 2
ATP 2
(Alcoholic Fermentation)

(Lactic acid Fermentation)

17


,
ATP
1. (Glycerol) :
(Glycolysis)
(PGAL)
2. (Fatty acid) : C 3
( C-18 C-6) ATP

( -oxidation) 2 C-
Acetyl Co-A (Krebs Cycle)
: (Peroxisome) Acetyl Co-A
(Glyoxylate cycle)
3. (Amino acid) :

(R)




(-NH2)

(Carbon skeleton)

2
Transaminase :

Deaminase :
(NH3)

18