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]]33}}

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ig;rmeffatmifu? aea&mifva&mif? Mu,fa&mifru? xGef;yaom OmPf?
tvGeBf u;D \/ vlewfjA[m? uk;d uG,&f mtppf? ylaZmfxu
dk af om? rsucf sp&f wem?
tH&h mruke?f *kPaf wmfteE? EIid ;f qrqk;H ? a&Tw;Hk &wem? rif;wumwkYd OaoQmif?
ewftaygif;wk\
Yd kad o&m? jA[mtaygif;wk\
Yd Gwcf ? ylaZmf0ad ooH? rusecf H
xkduf? "r&mZf&mZm? r[mt*? Ak'pMum0aw;? ra[odaem? orKa'g0&H
ZdeHtwkv? y&araoaXm? ausmfaZmemr? avmu0d"l? tEkw&H? jrwf[efwH
qdyf? tbdodwfr*Fvm? bGJYawmfcH&? b*0gawm? t&[awm? avmuemx?
]]46}}
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q&mawmfpudE
aZ,smoD&D? rkedyk*F0? rnf&tppf? tjrwfBuD;jzpfawmfrlaom? tm'dp0&?

"r&mZm? atmifolwumrif;jrwf? okH;vlewfjzpfawmfrlaom? jrwfpGmbk&m;
ocifonf? uukoef? a*gP*k?H uy? a*gwr[k qkt
d yfaom? bk&m;av;ql
wkdY\ukd,fpm;awmf? omoemtNrJxm;&mjzpfaom? ]r[m0d[du}? &ur@dKif?
&ckid "f n0wD? yl&ed *&? a&TjynfrNrKd UawmfBu;D ? a&Tx;D a&Teef;? odr;f jref;tkycf sKy?f
rif;vkyfpHr,fawmfrlaom? r[mpEol&d,? orK''g,um? wumawmfrif;
jrwf? avmuewfonf? wkyf0yfusKd;EGH? awmif;yeftyfonfhjzpf? ow0gt
aygif;wkdYtm;? oem;awmfrlojzihf? a[mMum;>rufazmf? xm;awmfrlcJhaom?
owKAdrylZed,sokwefa'oem w&m;awmfonfum;..../
1/ a'0avmau? rEkaok? ty&my& apwem? tmpdudar r[m0d&?
aomwkrdpmrdwH*kPH? r[m0d&-BuD;aom vkH;v&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGm
bk&m;? a'0avmaup? ewfjynfvnf;aumif;? rEkaokp? vlYjynf
vnf;aumif;? ty& y&apwem? tqufqufaom taMumif;&Sad om?
*kPH- qif;wkawmfukd? jyKvkyfukd;uG,faom ol\? tusKd;zv? tmedoH
oukd? ar-pEol&d,ac: wynhhfawmf? Oyoumtm;? tmpdud-a[m
Mum;awmfrlygavmh? wH *kPH-xkdqif;wkawmfukd? ukd;uG,f&aom? tusKd;
zv? tmedoHoukd? t[H-pEol&d,ac:? wynhfawmf Oyoumonf?
aomwkH-Mum;emtHhaomiSm? pm rd-tvkd&SdvSyg\bk&m;/
2/ aomw0peH okwm? b0*g {w rjA0d/
om"k om"k r[m&mZm? wrwH ykpdwm w,m/
(aumZm 1260 ckESpf? aq;q&mBuD; OD;irJa&;ul;ay;aom rljzpfonf)
(u-csyfrS aumf-csyfxd)
]]47}}
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2/
owKAdrokwf ygVdawmftzGif ]teuf}

earmw b*0awm t&[awm orm orK'
'oAavm rm&Zdaem? twkavm ormorKa'g?
aomb*0g "n0wD&XH? pEol&d, &mZeH?
tm&A rHowK? Adr okwH uawod/
'oAavm? tm;awmfq,fyg;ESihf jynfhpkHawmfrlxaom? rm&Zdaem?
rm&fppfonftaygif;wkdYukd atmifjrifjcif;&Sdawmfrlxaom? twkavm? oDv
tp&Sdaom *kPfwkdYjzihf wpfpkHwpfa,mufaomolESihfrQ wlawmfrrlxaom?
ormorKa'g? opmav;yg;jrwfw&m;ukd ykdif;jcm;xifxif odjrifawmfrlx
aom? aomb*0g? okH;avmuxG#fxm; xkdigwkdYjrwfpGmbk&m;onf? "nwd&XH?
"n0wDwkdif;BuD;okdY? tm*Am? <uvmawmfrlNyD;? pEol&d,&mZmeH? r[mpE
ol&d,trnf&Sdaom rif;BuD;ukd? tm&A? taMumif;jyK? rHowKAdrokwH?
owKAdrokwfawmfukd? uaxod? a[mMum;>rufazmf rdefY[awmfrlcJhygay
ownf;/
1/
a'0avmaum rEkap? ty&m y&apwem?

tmpduar r[m0d&? aomwkrdpm "d wH*kPH?
r[m0d&? BuD;aomvkHYv &Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;? a'0avmaup?

ewf&Gmajcmufxyf txuft&yfvnf;aumif;? rEkaokp? vlrsm;aysmf&m
atmuf&yf&Gmvnf;aumif;? ty&my&apwem? ty&m y&apwem,
tqufqufaomapwemjzihf? *kPH? kyfyGm; qif;wkoGef;jyKNyD;rl ukd;uG,folwkdY
&,lcHpm;tusKd;rsm;ukd? ar? r[mpEol&d, emrwGifac: bk&m;wynhfawmf
tm;? tmpdu? a[mMum;awmfrlygavmh? wH*kPH? xkdkyfyGm;qif;wkawmfukd
ukd;uG,fylaZmf&aom tusKd;zv tmedoHoukd? t[H? r[mpEol&d,
emrwGifac: wynhfawmfonf? aomwkH? emMum;rSwfom;tHhaomiSm? pmrd?
tvkd&SdvSyg\ t&Sifbk&m;/
q&mawmfpudE
aom w 0peHokwGm? b*0g{wrjA0d?

om"k om"k r[m&mZm? wrwH ykpDwHw,m/
aomb*0g? xko
d ;Hk vlxyd w
f if bk&m;&Sio
f nf? w? xkrd [mpEo&l ,
d ?
emrrnfwGif b0&Sifrif;Mum;\? 0peH? awmif;yefavQmufxm;aom;pum;ukd?
okwGm? a&Tem;awmfjrwfMum;wkHvwf? r[m&mZm? &udKifbk&if b0&Sifrif;
jrwf avmuewf om"k om"k? aumif;avpG? aumif;avpG? w,m? r[mpE
ol&d,? emrrnfwGif oifb0&Sifonf? ykpdwH? ar;tyfaom? wHrwH? xkdokdY
*kPfxl; aus;Zl;rsm;ukd? t[H? okH;vlYocif igbk&m;&Sifonf? uaxmrd?
a[mMum;ay tHh? wd{wH? okdYaom pum;awmfukd? tjA0d? rdefYawmfrlNyD/
3/
a,e&m y#drmu&m? avcumpAdrm A[k?

r[m*kaP vbEdaw? waxmrd okaPm[dar/
r[m&mZm? orkwd ewftkdrif;jrwf? a,e&m? tMuifolwkdYonf y#drm?

igbk&m;\udk,fpm; qif;wkkyfyGm;awmfwkdYukd u&m oGef;xk jyKvkyfMuukef\/
A[k? rsm;pGmukefaom? Adrm? ig\ukd,fpm; kyfyGm;awmfwkdYukd? avcump?
tqif;vSy? wifw
h ,faom aq;wkjYd zihf a&;rlvnf; a&;qGMJ uuke\
f / awe&m?
xkdvltaygif;olawmfaumif;wkdYonf/ r[m*kaP rsm;pGmukefaom tusKd;xl;
zv tmedoHowkdYukd? vbEd? &Muavukef\/ awe? xkdokdY &jcif;aMumihf
wrwH? xkdtaMumif;t&mukd? t[H? jrwfAk'[kemrxif&Sm; igbk&m;onf?
aw? r[mpEo&l ,
d ac:oifOyoumrif;jrwfausmt
f m;? uaxmrd? a[m
Mum;ay;tH?h wG?H oifwumawmf rif;jrwfausmo
f nf? ar? igbk&m;\ 0peH?a[m
Mum; aywwf pum;awmfjrwfukd ? okaP[d? rSwfom;om emMum;ygavmh/
4/
rdp'dXdu Xmaeok? ton tlyDaemp?

o'g0Em eZm,Ed? AdrH avcd'HzvH?
r[m&mZm? &udKifbk&if b0&Sifrif;jrwf? avmuewf? o'g0Em? o'g

w&m;yGm;rsm;jcif;ESihf jynhfpkHukefaom? a,e&m? tMuif rsm;jym;vSpGm rsKd;av;
jzmwkdYonf AdrH? igbk&m;\ ukd,fpm; kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfukd? u&m? a&;oGef;-xkvkyfjcif;ukd jyKMuukef\/ awe&m? xkdokdYrsm;pGm rsKd;av;jzmwkdYonf?
rdpm'dXdu Xmaeokp? rdp'dXD t,l&Sdaom yk*dKvfwkdY\ jzpf&mXme bkHb0wkdY
]]48}}
q&mawmfpudE
vnf;aumif;/
ton tlyaemp? tonowfjA[m tlyjA[mwkdYonfvnf;
aumif;? eZm,Ed? rjzpfMuukef? 'H? onfum;? AdrH? igbk&m;\ kyfyGm;
qif;wkawmfukd? avc? a&;-xk-oGef;vkyf ukd;uG,fylaZmf&jcif;\ zvH?
tusKd;*kPftif tmedoifygaywnf;/
5/
tx0g ton oawok? tlayok wax0p? o'g

0Em eZm,Ed? a,u&m Adr rkwrH/
r[m&mZm? t&d,mEG,f0if b0&Sifrif;jrwf avmuewf? o'g0Em?

o'gw&m; yGm;rsmMuukefaom a,e&m? tMuifrsm;jym;vSpGm rsKd;av;jzmwkdY
onf? OwHrH? jrwfaom? ar? igbk&m;&Sif\ AdrH? kyfyGm; qif;wkawmfukd?
u&m? a&;-oGef;-xkvkyf ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyKMuukef\/ awe&m? xkdokdYrsm;pGm
rsKd;av;jzmwkdYonf? ton oawokp? tonowf bkHwkdYvnf;aumif;?
tx0g? xkdrSwpfyg;? tlayokp? tly av;bkHwkdYvnf;aumif;? wax0?
xkdtwlomvQif? eZm,Ed? rjzpfMuukef/
6/
[pEdau eZm,Ed? rZdar0pZm,a&?

rdpm'dXd eZm,a&? wdAsOe y@um/
r[m&mZm? r[mpE o l & d , bk & if b0&S i f r if ; jrwf avmuewf ?

a,e&m? tMuifolwkdYonf? ar? igbk&m;\? AdrH? kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfjrwfukd?
u&m? a&;-xk-oGef;vkyf ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyKMuukef\/ aw&m? xkdolwkdYonf?
ypEdau? Ak'jrwfpGm omoemuif;qdwf ypE&mZf Zeyk'ft&yf? eZm,Ed?
rjzpfukef? rZdar0? Ak'omoemjzpfxGef;&m rZdrwkduf t&yfomvQif? Zm,
a&? Zm,Ed? jzpfukef\/ rdp'dXd? rSm;aomt,l&SdMuukefaom? wdOe
y@ump? rdef;r ObawmAsnf;? y@KwfwkdYonfvnf; eZm,a&? eZm,Ed?
rjzpfukef/
7/
q&mawmfpudE
ihgbk&m;\ kyyf mG ;qif;wkawmfudk vSL'gef;ylaZmfaom olwo

Ydk nf umv uOu
d ?
emrok? umvuOdu trnf&ukefaom? [daeok? ,kwfnHhukefaom? tok&
auokp? tok&mrsKd;wkdYvnf;aumif;? [daeok? ,kwfnHhaom? aywavm
aup? NydwmbkH vnf;;aumif;/
wd&pmaep? wd&pmefbkHvnf;aumif;? eZm&a,? eZm,Ed? rjzpfukef/
'k*wp? raumif;aomolwkdY vm;a&muf&mXme 'k*wdbkHb0okdYvnf;? e*pEd?
rvm; ra&mufEkdifukef/
8/
edZmrwPS ayawok? ckydum[DyD yDVdwm

o'g0Em? eZm,Ed? a,Adrvdudwmu&m/
r[m&mZm? &ckdifajrukd ykdifopkd;vwf avmuewf? o'g0Em? o'gjcif;

&Sdukefaom? a,e&m? tMuifvlwkdYonf? AdrH? igbk&m;\ kyfyGm;qif;wkawmf
ukd? um&mp? oGef;xkjcif;ukdjyK ylaZmfrlvnf; ylaZmfMuukef\/ vdudwmp?
vSyoihaf om aq;a&;wkjYd zihf a&;om;rIujdk yK ylaZmfrv
I nf; ylaZmfMuuke\
f /
awe&m? xkdvlwkdYonf? ckydum[D? iwfrGwfacgif;yg;jcif;wkdYonf? yDVdwmyd?
ESdyfpuftyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom? edZmrwPSayawok? edZmrwESdu
ydwmrsKd;onf eZm,Ed? rjzpfukef&m/
9/
r[mt0DpdeD&a,? wxmavmuEa&ok p/
ed&,rSdEkyZEd? a,AdrvduDwmu&m/
r[m&mZm? &udKifbk&if? pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? a,e&m?

tMuifvlwkdYonf AdrO? oGef;xkjyKvkyftyfaom? kyfwkqif;wkawmfukdvnf;
aumif;? vdudwmp? vSywifhw,faom aq;a&;wkdYjzihf a&;om;tyfaom
kyfyGm;awmfjrwfudkvnf;aumif;? u&m? ylaZmfjcif;trIukd jyKvkyfMuukef\/
awe&m? xkdvlwkdYonf? r[mt0Dpded&a,p? r[mt0Dpdi&Jvnf;aumif;?
wxm? xkdrSwpfyg;ukefaom? avmuEa&okp? avmuEkdufi&JwkdYvnf;
aumif;? EkyZEd? rjzpfEkdifavukef/
umvuOdu emarok? [daeoGok&auokp?

aywavmu wd&pmae? eaw *pEd 'k*w/
r[m&mZm? Oyoum 'g,umrif ; jrwf avmuewf ? aw? xk d
]]49}}
q&mawmfpudE
q&mawmfpudE
10/ uHurH uko[HuwGm? ,m0ZD0H tEka&/

e Zm,Ed'k*wdrSd? t0DpdrSDed&a,way/
13/ ykawe'god'gaoe? [wdt&axep/

y0wdEkyZEd? tmAm"mrmwk,m'kuH/
r[m&mZm? &udKifbk&if? pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? a,e&m?

tMuifvlwkdYonf wHurH? xkdkyfyGm;qif;wk ylaZmfjcif;? trIukd uwGm? jyKvkyf
ylaZmf? ,m0ZD0?H toufq;Hk onfw
h idk af tmif? tEka&? tpOfraoGatmuf
arhav\/awe&m? xkdvlwkdYonf 'k*wdrSd? 'k*wdjzpfaom? way? ylyef
aom?t0DpdrSD? t0Dpdtrnf&Sdaom ed&a,? i&Jjynf? eZm,Ed? rjzpfavukef/
r[m&mZm? &udKifjynf&Sif bk&ifrif;jrwf avmuewf? a,wkav?

tMuiftrsKd;? "d&m-ig\ kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfukd? oGef;xkjyKvkyf ylaZmfcJhzl;
aom ynm&Sdonf? MouHEdau? y#DoaE? oufqif;wnfaeavonf&Sdaomf?
auwkav? xkdtrsKd;? ykawe? om;orD;rsm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? 'goD'gaoe?
uRefrD;r uRef;a,musfm;rsm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? [wd t& axep? qifjrif;&xm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? r0wd? tjym;tm;jzihf yGm;rsm;&m\/ t?
xkdkyfyGm;qif;wkawmfukd ukd;uG,fcJhzl;aom ol\? rmwk,m? trdtm;? 'kuH?
qif;&Jaom? tmAm"m? tema&m*g [lorQwkdYonf? eyZEd-eOZEd? rjzpfEkdif
onfomvQifwnf;/
11/ a,m,HuvsmP AdrO? ywaEmwd0D"H okcH/

oHo&DwGme oHoma&? a'0okcO rEkH/
r[m&mZm? &udKifbk&if? pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? wd0d"H? okH;yg;
tjym;&Sad om? okc?H csr;f omokcuk?d ywaEm? ajrmfjrifawmif;w vkcd siv
f aS om?
a,mea&m? tMuifvlonf? uvsmPH? aumif;jrwfaom? AdrO? igbk&m;\
qif;wkkyfyGm;awmfukdvnf;aumif;? uwH? oGef;xka&;om;? jyKvkyfjim;tHh?
,HylZO? tMuifaumfa&mf ylaZmfjcif;trIudkvnf;? uwH? aumif;pGmkdao jyK
vkyfaytHh? aomea&m? xkdvlonf? oHoma&;usifvnfMu&m? oHom&m?
oHo&dwmG e?usiv
f nfMuayonf&adS omf? a'0okcO? ewfw\
Ydk pnf;pdrcf sr;f om
ukdvnf;aumif;? rEkH reO? vl\tokH;taqmifjzpfaom pnf;pdrfcsrf;
omudkvnf;aumif;? vbwd? tpOfraoG cHpm;av&m\/
12/ MouErawa,"d&m? wHukav twd 0wd/

[D&ane ok0Pe? "e"ane0wd/
r[m&mZm? &udKifjynfh&Sif bk&ifrif;jrwf avmuewf? a,ukav?
tMuiftrsKd;? "d&m? igbk&m;\ kyfyGm;qif;wk ylaZmfjyKzl;aom? ynm&Sdonf?
MouEr aw? y#doaE oufqif;wnf&adS omf? awukav? xkt
d rsK;d ?[d&ane?
aiGjzihv
f nf;aumif;? ok0aPe? a&Tjzihv
f nf;aumif;? twd0wd?tvGeyf mG ;rsm;
av\ "e"ane0g? ypnf;Opmpyg;&wemjzihfvnf; 0wd wkd;yGm;av&m\/
14/ a'0oka'0&mZmem? rEkaomrEk&mZm/

pwk'Dayga&mp Ak'Adrd'H zvH/ /
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? a'a0ok?
ewfwYdk ? a'0&mZmaemp? ewfrif;\tjzpfuv
dk nf;aumif;? rEka-rEka
ok? vlwYdk ? rEk&mZmp? vlrif;\tjzpfuv
dk nf;aumif;? pwk'ad yg? av;uRe;f
vkH;ukd? a&mp? tpkd;&aom? pMum0aw;rif;tjzpfudkvnf;aumif;?
vAwd? &av&m\/ 'H? onfum;? Ak'Adr? Ak'kyfwkqif;wkukd ylaZmf
aomol\? zvH? tusKd;tmedoHozvonf a[mwd? jzpf\/
15/ okbm*ga'0laygp? Zdwmrdwm ta&m*Daem /

ordAka'gpD&d,mawoH? Ak'Adrd'H zvH/ /
r[m&mZm? &udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf?okbm*g
aumif;pGm wifhw,faom? a'0laygp-ewf\tqif;ESihfwlaomtqif;&Sdjcif;
onf vnf;aumif;? trdwm-&efolwkdYukd? Zdwmp-atmifEkdifukefonfvnf;
aumif;? ta&m*daemp-temr&Sjd cif;onfvnf;aumif;? awoH-xkd yk yf mG ;qif;
wkawmf? ukd;uG,fylaZmfaomolwkdY\/ 0d&d,m-jyKvkyftyfaom vkHYvonf?
orda'g jynhfpkHEkdifjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? a[m[d-jzpf\/ 'H-onfum;
Ak'A rd
Ak' yk yf mG ;qif;wku;dk uG,yf al Zmfaomol\? zv t
H medo,
H zvonf
]]50}}
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a[mwdjzpf\/
aXEd-wD;rIwfjcif; trIwkdYukd? ua&mEd,m-jyKvkyfMuukef&m\/
16/ tudvEmp awuma,m? okcHedpH? ta&m*daem

taEm ukpd 0oEmeH? aumpda&m*g EkyZwd/
19/ r&Pumav toHrka|m? OZk*pwdok*w/

y@dawm'geoka&mp? Ak'Adrd'H zvH/
r[m&mZm?&uKd ijf ynf&iS f pEo&l ,

d rif;jrwf avmuewf? aw-qif;wk
uk;d uG,yf al Zmfz;l aom xko
d w
l o
Ydk nf? tudvaEm0 uma,mp-ryifryef;aom
uk,
d u
f m,&So
d nfvnf;aumif;? a[mwdjzpf\/ edp-H tNr?J okcO-csr;f omonf
vnf;aumif;? ta&m*daemp tema&m*gr&Sdjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? taEm
taE pd0oEmeH-trd0rf;wGif;? oaEwnfaeukefaom? awoH-xkdkyfyGm;
qif;wku;dk uG,o
f rI ylaZmfz;l aom olwt
Ydk m;? aumpda&ma*g? wpfpw
Hk pfcak om
a&m*gonf? EkyZEd-eOyZEd rjzpfav&m/ /
r[m&mZm?&uKd ijf ynf&iS f bk&ifrif;jrwf avmuewf? aw? xkq

d if;wkyk f
yGm; vSL'gef;udk;uG,fzl;aom olwkdYonf/ y@dawm? ynm&Sdonfjzpfvnf;
aumif;/ 'geoka&mp? tvSLtwef; &J&iho
f nfjzpfvnf;aumif;? r&Pum
av? aoumeD;umv/ toHrkaVmp? rawGra0onfjzpfvnf;aumif;/
ok*w? aumif;rI&SdaomolwkdY vm;&m ok*wdbkHokdY/ OZk*pwd? ajzmihfrwfpGm
vm;&av\/
17/ Za[wGmrmEkHa'[H? a'0avmau OyZwd/

0drmeH vbaw aoXH? kpd&H0 ybmo&H/ /
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? rEkHvljzpfaom? a'[H-ukd,fukd? Za[wGm-pGefYonf&Sdaomf? a'0avmau-ewf
jynf? OyZE jd zpf&mav\/ ww-xked wfjynf? OyZr maem-jzpf&onf&adS omf
vnf;? aoXH-txl;ojzih?f tvGejf rwfaom? kp&d -H NyKd ;NyKd ;jyufjyufaom? ybmo
&H-kd;&Jaomta&mif&Sdaom 0drmeH-AdrmefukdomvQif? vbaw-&av&m\/
18/ tmudPHa'0uan[d? tp&mumr0PdeD/

oXdwl&d,o[med? yaymaXEdua&mEd,m/ /
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sifrif;jrwf a,e&m-tMuifvlwkdYonf? AdrHigbk&m;\ kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfukd ? u&m-ukd;uG,fylaZmfjcif;ukd? jyKvkyfMuukef
\/ awe&m-xkdvlwkdYonf? rEkH-vljzpfaom? a'[H-ukd,fukd? Za[wGmpG e f Y ? a'0avmau-ewf j ynf a vmu? Oy Z r maem-jzpf o nf & S d a omf ?
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|dw&l ,
d o[ed-ajcmufaomif;ukeaf om ewfw&l ,
d m taygif;wkjYd zih?f yaym
20/ uma&wGmy#drHao|H? vduDwmp ,xm&[H/

r[mawaZmo'ga[mEd? 0dravmol&da,m,xm/
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? a,e&m
tMuifvw
l o
Ydk nf/ aoXH? jrwfaom/ y#dr?H kyw
f k kyk yf mG ;awmfu/kd uma&wGmp?
oG e f ; xk j yKvk y f vnf ; aumif ; / vd u D w mp? wif h w ,f a omaq;wk d Y j zih f
a&;vnf;aumif;/ ,xm&[H? xkduf&dwfoihfwifYpGm/ ykZEd? ylaZmfMuukef\/
awe&m? xkdvlwkdYonf/ 0dravm? tnpftaMu;uif;aom/ ol&da,m,xm?
aerif;uJhokdY? o'g? tcgcyfodrf;/ r[mawaZm? BuD;aomwefckd;&Sdonf/
a[mwdjzpf\/
21/ ZpEZmwd,map0? ZpmA"d&Zmwda,m/

rl*0um eZm,Ed? 0dok'g0pem a[mEd/
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif bk&ifrif;jrwf avmuewf/ a,e&m? tMuif
vlwkdYonf/ AdrH? igbk&m;\kyfxkqif;wkawmfjrwfukd/ u&m? vSL'gef;ylaZmf
aumfa&mfjcif;ukd jyKMuukef\/ awe&m? xkdvlwkdYonf? ZpEZmwd,map0?
0rf;wGif;uef;aomtjzpfonfvnf;aumif;? ZpmA"d& Zmwda,mp? 0rf;wGif;
yif;aom tjzpfonfvnf;aumif;? rl*g0ump? 0rf;wGif; t-qGHUaomol\t
jzpfonfvnf;aumif;? eZm,Ed? rjzpfEkdifukef/ 0dok'g0pemp? oefY&Sif;ajyjypf
]]51}}
q&mawmfpudE
aompum; &Sdaomol\ tjzpfonfomvQif/ a[mEd? jzpfukef\/
22/ ukXH *a@mpudvmaom umaomomaom

yrm&aum/
o'g0Em eZm,Ed? a,u&mAdrrkwrH/ /
r[m&mZm? &udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? o'g0Em?
o'gMunfkdjcif; &Sdukefaom/ a,e&m? tMuifvlwkdYonf/ OwrH? jrwfaom/
AdrH? igbk&m;\ qif;wkawmfukd/ u&m? vSL'gef;ylaZmf aumfa&mfjcif;ukd jyKMu
ukef\/ awoH? xkdolwkdYtm;/ ukXO? Elemonfvnf;aumif;? *a@mp? tkdif;
temonfvnf;aumif;/ udvmaomp? ayG;Sif;emonfvnf;aumif;?
umaomp? acsmif;qkd;emonfvnf;aumif;? omaomp? ovdyfuk[demonf
vnf;aumif;/ tyrm&aump? arhavsmhwwfaom 0ufl;? Muufl;emonf
vnf;aumif;? eZm,Ed? rjzpfEkdifukef/
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/ OyZEd/ jzpfukef\/ r[pukav? BuD;rm;aom pnf;pdrf Opm&Sdaom/

Owarp? trsK;d jrwfuek af omZmwfvnf;/ Z,E{d 0? jzpfEidk u
f ek o
f nfomvQif
uwnf;/
25/ Omwda,mokcdaem a[mEd? ta&m*gprmwmydwm/

taEmukpd0oEmeH? aumpda&ma*gEkyZwd/ /
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? a,e&m?
tMuifvlwkdYonf/ AdrH? igbk&m;\kyfxk qif;wkawmfukd/ u&m? vSL'gef;aumf
a&mf ylaZmfMuukef\/ awe&m? xkdvlwkdYonf/ taEmukpd0 oEmeH? trd0rf;
wGi;f aeukev
f wfaomf/aumpd? wpfpw
Hk pfcak om/ a&m*g? tema&m*gonf/
EkyZwd? rjzpf/ rmwmydwmp? trdtzwkdYonfvnf;/ ta&m*g? temr&Sdukef
onf/ a[mEd? jzpfukef\/ Omwda,mp? taqGtrsKd;awmfpyfaom olwkdYonf
vnf;/ okcdaem? csrf;omokc jynhfpkHMuukefonf/ a[mEd? jzpfukef\/ /
23/ tE&m,u&m a,AdrH? rDwmypmyk'0g?

b0url *E&ma,m? uma,awoH eMourkH/ /
26/ tokpdrpdwmea[mEd? tokpdk"d&medp?

0dok'd0dravma[mwd? umvd*F0wrPd,xm/
r[m&mZm? &udKifjynf&Sif bk&ifrif;jrwf avmuewf? {au? tcsKdUukef

aom/ a[e&m? tMuifvlwkdYonf? AdrH? igbk&m;\kyfwkawmfjrwfukd? u&m?
vSL'gef;ylaZmfjcif;ukd jyKuek \
f / awoH? xko
d w
l \
Ydk / uma,? uk,
d f ? tE&m,
u&m? tE&m,fujdk yKwwfuek af om/ rdwm ypmp? &efow
l o
Ydk nfvnf;aumif;/
Oy'0gp-Oy'a0g? ab;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? b0url*E&ma,mp? tjcif;?
qGUH jcif; paom tE&m,fwo
Ydk nfvnf;aumif;? eMour?Hk ra&mufEidk af vuke/f
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? awe&m?

tMuifvlwkdYonf/ AdrH? igbk&m;\ kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfukd/ u&m? ukd;uG,f
aumfa&mf ylaZmfMuukef\/ awe&m? xkdvlwkdYonf/ tokpdrudwmp? rpif
Munfaom vdr;f usjH cif;wko
Yd nfvnf;aumif;/ tokcd pk &d medp? rpifMunfaom
aoG;om;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;? ea[mEd? &Sdonfrjzpfukef/ 0dok'd0dravm?
tnpftaMu;uif; txl;ojzihf oefY&Sif;pifMu,faom/ umvd*F0wrPd
,xm? umvd*F&mZfwkdif; jzpfaom ykqkd;jzifh xkyftyfaom ywjrm;&wem
uJhokdY/ a[mEd? jzpf\/
24/ a'GukavOyZEd? cwda,pmydjA[aP/

r[m"ae r[mabma*? r[pukv rkwar/ /
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? awe&m?
tMuifvlwkdYonf/ AdrH? igbk&m;\ kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfukd/ u&m? ukd;uG,f
aumfa&mfylaZmfjcif;ukd jyKMuukef\/ awe&m? xkdvlwkdYonf/ r[m"ae? Opm
rsm;aom cwda,pmyd? rif;rsKd;vnf;aumif;? r[mabma*? tokH;taqmif
rsm;aom/ jA[maPpmyd? ykPm ;rsK;d vnf;aumi;f/ a'Guak v? trsK;d ESpyf g;wkYd
27/ ta"moda&m O'Hyg'g? a,Zan edurEdaw/

wxmedeedurEd? u&dwGmAdrrkwrH/ /
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? tan?
wpfyg;ukefaom? a,e&m-tMuifvlwkdYonfum;? O'H yg'g-txufokdYajc&Sd
onfjzpf? ta"moda&m-atmufokdYOD;acgif; apmufxkd;ajymif;jyef? edurEd-
]]52}}
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zGm;jrifMuukef\/ aw xkdkyfyGm;qif;wk ylaZmfjyKaomolwkdYonfum;? OwrHjrwfaom? AdrH-igbk&m;\ kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfukd? u&dwGm-oGef;xkvkyf?

vSL'gef;ylaZmf&jcif;aMumih?f wxmed-xko
d o
Ydk abm&Sad om tjcif;t&mtm;jzih?f
eedurEd-rzGm;jrifEkdifukef/ /
28/ orHuwGm Oabmyg'g? ukpdrSm edurEdp/

ok0aPeuwHAdrH? a'0wm,yd 'da&/ /
d rif;jrwf avmuewf? aw-xkd yk w
f k
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'da&xifavukef\/ /
29/ oaAyd,mremygp-pEdrmp,xme&m/
okcH0wdedpawm? aumpda&ma*g EkyZwd/
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? awoHigbk&m;\ qif;wkawmfukd vSL'gef;ylaZmfaumfa&mfzl;ukefaom xkdolwkdYtm;?
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ajrmuftyfpGm csrf;omokc [lorQonf? pEdrm,xm-vjynhfuJhodkY? 0wdyGm;rsm;av\/ aumpda&ma*gp-wpfpkwpfckaom tema&m*gonfvnf;?
EkyZwd/ rjzpfEkdifay/ /
30/ ylZdawmOmwdo*FPm? eaEm0okE&mp ykZdawm/

yx0dtEkomowd? p&dwGm "rrkwrH/ /
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? awoHkyyf mG ;awmfudk ylaZmfvLS 'gef;ukeaf om xko
d w
l t
Ydk m; Omwdo*FPm-aqGrsK;d Omwd
taygif;wkdYonf? ylZdawm-ylaZmftyf\/ 0okE&mp-ajrtjyifonfvnf;?
eaEm-ESpfoufonfjzpf? ylZdawm-ylaZmftyf\/ OwrH-jrwfaom? "rH-
q&mawmfpudE
olawmfaumif;wkdY\ w&m;"rukd? p&dwGm-usihf? yx0D-ajrBuD;tjyifukd?

tEkomowd-qkH;rEkdif\/
31/ e0uyo[ aok? aum#dZmwd tEka&/

tEkb0EdoAb0H? y@dawmp 0dom&a'g/ /
f k
ylaZmfaumfa&mf vSL'gef;aom olwo
Ydk nf? e0uyo[aok? urmuk;d axmif
xuf? aum#dZmwd? b0\tqk;H uk?d 0g-qk;H aomb0\ tjzpfu?dk tEka&tpOfatmufarhEidk &f m\/ oAb0H-cyford ;f aom b0wkyYd wfv;Hk ? y@dawmpynm&Sad om ol\tjzpfuv
dk nf;aumif;? 0dom&a'gp-&J&ifah omol\ tjzpfudk
vnf;aumif;? tEkb0Ed-tpOfcHpm;&avukef\/
32/ qwouaya'0daEm? qwop pu0wd/

ya'o&ZH0dykvH? *Peawm tocFa,m/ /
r[m&mZm-&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? aw-xkd
qif;wk ylaZmfaumfa&mf vSL'gef;aomolwkdYonf? a'0daEm-ewfwkdYukd tpkd;&
aom odMum;rif;\tjzpfonf? qwo
uay-36 urmonf? a[mwd-jzpf\/
pu 0 w d p -av;uRef ; vk H ; uk d tpk d ; &aom pMumrif ; \tjzpf o nf v nf ; ?
qwouay-okH;q,fhajcmufurmonf? a[mwd-jzpf\/ 0dykvH-txl;ojzihf
rsm;jym;jyefyY mG ;aom? ya'o&Z-H ya'o&mZfrif;\ tjzpfuu
dk m;? *EkPawm*Pef;ocsmF tm;jzifh a&wGut
f yfonf&adS omf? tocFa,m-ra&wGuEf idk o
f nf?
a[mwd-jzpf\/
33/ r[d'daum r[myanm? 0P0aEm ,odaem/

od&drmlyoraEm? owKAdrd'H zvH/ /
d rif;jrwf avmuewf? aw-xkd yk yf mG ;
ylaZmfaumfa&mf vSL'gef;aomolwkdYonf? r[d'daump-wefckd;BuD;onfvnf;
aumif;? r[myanmp-ynmBuD;onfvnf;aumif;? 0P0aEmp-tqif;vS
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]]53}}
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onfvnf;aumif;? a[mwd-jzpf\/ 'H-onfum;? owKArd

H -bk&m;kyf
yGm; jyKvkyfaumfa&mf ylaZmfaomol\/ zvH-tusKd;tmedoHozvaywnf;/
34/ ta[d awr[mabma*? r[maoXD ukavokp/

cuda,pmydjA[aP? owKAdrHd'H zvH/ /
f k
ylaZmfaumfa&mfvSL'gef;aom olwkdYonf? tma[d-<u,f0csrf;omukefaom?
r[mabma*? rsm;pGmaom tokH;taqmif pnf;pdrfcsrf;om&Sdaom? jA[aP
pmyd-ykPm;rsKd;vnf;aumif;? cEda,pmyd-rif;rsKd;vnf;aumif;? r[maoXD
ukavokp? trsKd;jrwfaom olaX;rsKd;wkdYvnf;aumif;/ a[mEd? jzpfukef\/
'H-onfum;? owKArd
-bk&m;kyx
f jk yKvyk af umfa&mfyal ZmfvLS 'gef;aom
ol\? zvH-tusKd;tmedoH ozvHaywnf;/ /
35/ Aka'gyapuAk'gp-t&[aEm r[d'daum/

,H,HywdwHorH? wHwH vbEd ygPDem/ /
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? aw-xkdqif;
xkylaZmfaumfa&mf vSL'gef;ukefaom? ygPdem-ow0gwkdYonf? r[d'daumBuD;pGmaom bkef;wefckd;&Sdawmfrlaom? Ak'gp-bk&m;tjzpfukdvnf;aumif;?
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36/ avmwHumvm,H 'Ed0g? 'gk[d pE ae[d0g/

0domaP[d tXD[D0g? rwdum Xum[dp?
r[m&mZm?&udKifjynf&Sif pEol&d,rif;jrwf avmuewf? avmwH0gaMu;jzihfvnf;aumif;? umvm,H0g-cJjzihfvnf;? 'Ed0g-rGefjrwfaomtpG,fwkdY
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37/ emem0aw[d 0aP[d? ao av[d 0Zda&[d0g/

ck'uH0gr[EH0g? o'gpdawe omoae/ /
d rif;jrwf avmuewf? emem0aP[d
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awmfjrwfukd? ua&,s-jyKvkyf&m\/
38/ vduDwH owKHAdrH? vdarwGm&Z aw[dp/

o'gpdawe arm'Ed? yrmaem A[k*kaP/
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om"kac:vsuf vSL'gef;aumfa&mf ylaZmfav&m\/
39/ wom[d y@dawmaygaom? orHtwrwaem/

ua&,sowKAdrH? ok0P&Z aw[d0g/ /
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ukd/ orH-oraEm? ajrmfjrifaxmufI? owdjyKwwfaom? y@dawm?
]]54}}
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xkdESpfwGifyif uqkefvjynhfaeY y&dedAmefpHvGefawmfrlcJhav\/ pEol&d,
bk&ifonf bk&m;y&dedAmefjyKNyD;aemuf wpfESpfajrmufwGif ewf&GmpHvGefoGm;
cJah vonf/ bk&m;pHveG Ef pS u
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bk&m;ocif\ kyfuvyfonf ckepf&uftMumwGif awaZm"mwfrD;
]]55}}
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yuwdtwkid ;f use&f pforQwu
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aom "mwfawmfum; orEd ? 0dyw
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a'gPykPm ;onf rdrt
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ukd;uG,fcJh&av\/ 0dyvd0eaeaom arm&d,rif;wkdYum; "mwfawmfa0pkukd
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ay; &&SdcJhMuav\/
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yef;awmif;ESihfxnfh yihfaqmifMuavukef\/ ukodEmkHjynfuonf rdrdwkdY
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av\/ apwDwnfxm; udk;uG,fMuav\/
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xkdrQaom bk&m;\ukd,fawmfrS <uif;usefonfh "mwfawmfrsm;wGif
plVrkPdESihf 'kapwDwkdYum; vlwkdYrzl;xkduf/ ewfwkdY&,lcJhMuaomaMumihf
wm0womjA[mbkHom wnf&Sdavonf/ useft0dywdP "mwfawmfESpfql?
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pm;)aygif;onf/ usefapwD (10)qlwkdYukdom vlwkdYzl;jrifMu&\/
jrwfpmG bk&m; y&deAd m efpaH wmfro
l nhaf emuf wpfEpS af usmaf jrmuf&adS om
tcg t&Sifr[muy&[Emt&Sifjrwfonf OmPfawmfjzihf qifjcifawmf
rlcJhav\/ "mwfawmfwkdYukd 'dXdwkdYaMumifh ab;tE&m,fjzpfawmfrltHhonfukd
jrifawmfr\
l / xkaYd Mumihf &Gmr&Gm&Sad om "mwfEpS jf ynfux
dk m; use(f 14)jynf
aom "mwfawmfwkdYukd yifhaqmifapav\/
xkd"mwfawmfwkdYum;? ukodEmkH? uydv0wf? a0omvD? yg0ga0X'dy?
tvuy? &mZN*dK[fjynfrSjzpfMu\/ xkd"mwfawmfwkdYukd yifhaqmifNyD;vQif
tZmwowfrif;xHtyfav\/ xkdrif;onf &mZN*K[fjynfwGif Orifwl;
MuKwfapwDwkdY oGwfoGif;um Xmyemxm;cJhav\/1
jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmefpHNyD;aemufykdif; aemuf? omoemou&mZf
(214) ESpf? taomurif;onf bk&ifjzpfvm\/ (218)ESpfajrmufwGif
&mZbdodwfcH awmfrlav\/ xkdYaemuf (4)ESpfajrmufaomf (omoemESpf
222)Ak'omoem ukd ouf0if,kHMunfvmav\/ nDESihfom;orD;wkdYukd
omoemabmif o k d Y oG w f o G i f ; avonf / ausmif ; uef a qmuf v k y f
vSL'gef;cJhavonf/
"mwf a wmf j yef Y y G m ;

xkdYaemuf "mwfawmfukd zl;jrifvkd pkHprf;av\/ olwpfyg;rodap&ef
vkHNcHKpGmxm;tyfcJhavaomaMumihf "mwfawmfxm;&mukd odol&Sm;av\/
bk&ifrif;onf &mZN*dK[f OD;pGm apwDwkdYukdazmuf &Smap\/ r&vQif
wpfjynfNyD;wpfjynf wpfNrddKUNyD;wpfNrdKU azmufxGif;&SmazGMuav\/ r&vQif
&mZN*dK[fjynfokdY jyefvmav\/ wpfpkHwpfa,mufaomolonf "mwfawmf
xm;&m t&yfukd Mum;zl;oavm[k ar;av\/ touf(120)&Sdaom rax&f
]]56}}
q&mawmfpudE
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od\[kq
dk Tejf yav\/ xkad e&monfyif "mwfawmfxm;&m t&yfyifwnf;
[kq
dk wl;azmfav\/ xkt
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h suf <uif;aom
"mwfwu
Ydk ,
dk Nl y;D aomf &Spaf omif;av;axmifaom NrKd UBu;D wkYd apwDwnfcahJ v
onfqkd\/2
taomurif;\ aumif;rIawmftwGuf ZrL'DyguRef;rS ewfa'0grsm;
vnf; vma&mufMuav\/ Asm'dwfxm;cJh&m a'orS ewfa'0grsm;onf
vma&mufvsuf "mwfawmfrsm;ukd zl;Muav\/ "mwfawmfrsm; <ua&mufwnf
tH&h mwku
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cGJjcrf;odomap&ef yihfaqmif jyoavukef\/ t&Sifarmvd ykwwd
rax&fESifh t&SifE*kwrax&fwkdYvnf; "mwfawmf trsKd;tpm;ukd cGJjcm;
ay;oem;cJhMuav\/
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cJ&h m |mewku
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t&Sif Amukvwkt
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bk&ifrif;vnf; xkt
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t&SifjrwfwkdYonf a&TayvTmukd,lvsuf taomurif;xHrS a0pk&"mwf
awmfukd omoemou&mZf (222)ckESpfu tcgaumif;aom wefaqmifrkef;
vuG,faeYwGif yihfaqmifcJhMuukef\/ Asm'dwf0if "mwfawmf (247)qlukd
vufcH&&SdcJhojzihf bk&ifrif;tm; ay;tyfMuav\/ bk&ifrif;onf xkdESpf
waygif;vup "mwfawmfrsm;ukd jzefYcsDxm;cJhav\/ tcsKdU"mwfawmfrsm;
tm; xkdrif;vufxuf rwnfjzpfcJh&mum; eef;awmf ylaZmfudef;0yfvsuf
&SdvmcJh&av\/ xkdrif;aemufqufcHMuaom rif;rsm;vufxuf wnfxm;
apcJhMu&av\/ xkdaMumihf Asm'dwf&"mwfawmfrsm;onf Asm'dwfay;cJh&m
Xmewkid ;f wkYd <ua&mufued ;f 0yfc&hJ av\/1 omoemawmfwnfonfxd "mwf
awmfrsm;ukd &Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; udk,fpm;tjzpf ukd;uG,fMu&vdrfhrnfom
q&mawmfpudE
wnf;/ xkaYd Mumihf bk&ifrif;wko

Yd nf *kP,
f al omtm;jzihf uk,
d pf m;awmf r[mrk
ed? r[mZdef? tX0do? qHawmf? OD;&Zfawmf? Syfkd;awmf? oif;uspfawmf?
arGawmf"mwftp&Sdaom (10)yg;aom o&d&"mwfwkdY\ wumawmf&if;jzpf
awmfrlaom b0&Sifrif;[l &mZoHwkdY a&;okH;cJhavonf/1
*pye'Djrpftaemufbuf t&yfa'o&Sd orkdif;0ift&

wnf&Sdaom "mwfapwDrsm;rSm
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
10/
11/
12/
13/
14/
15/
16/
17/
18/
19/
20/
21/
22/
23/
24/
tmusyfawmf"mwfapwD
ovkH;awmf"mwfapwD
wiftkHawmf"mwfapwD
OD;&mZfawmf"mwfapwD
wef;cGJawmf"mwfapwD
OD;uif;awmf"mwfapwD
em;arG;&if;awmf"mwfapwD
eHawmf"mwfapwD
ukef;kd;awmf"mwfapwD
yg;kyfawmf"mwfapwD
rsufpdawmf"mwfapwD
rsuf&pfawmf"mwfapwD
wifzkdifawmf"mwfapwD
0ifxD;awmf"mwfapwD
cHcsifawmf"mwfapwD
cg;qpfawmif"mwfapwD
ykqpfawmf"mwfapwD
vufqpfawmf"mwfapwD
vnfkd;awmf"mwfapwD
em;vdyfawmf"mwfapwD
pNrHKawmf"mwfapwD
wef;awmifawmf"mwfapwDawmf
yckH;awmf"mwfapwDawmf
vuf0ef;awmf"mwfapwDawmf
2
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
ql
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
]]57}}
25/
26/
27/
28/
29/
30/
31/
32/
33/
34/
35/
36/
37/
38/
39/
40/
41/
42/
43/
44/
45/
46/
47/
48/
49/
50/
51/
52/
53/
54/
qH&pfawmf"mwfapwD
uefaumufawmf"mwfapwD
tom;awmf"mwfapwD
vQmawmf"mwfapwD
xdyfawmf"mwfapwD
yg;kd;awmf"mwfapwD
em;&Gufawmf"mwfapwD
om;jrwftusdwfawmf"mwfapwD
&ifom;awmf"mwfapwD
&ifGefhawmf"mwfapwD
ESmoD;awmf"mwfapwD
rsufarSmifawmf"mwfapwD
em;tkHawmf"mwfapwD
tmacgifawmf"mwfapwD
OD;jcm;awmf"mwfapwD
yg;ckdYawmf"mwfapwDawmf
tqkwfawmf"mwfapwD
b,fvufawmf"mwfapwD
ajE"mwfapwD
toJawmf"mwfapwD
rsufkd;awmf"mwfapwD
rdwfawmf"mwfapwD
0rf;awmf"mwfapwD
csufawmf"mwfapwD
OD;pGef;awmf"mwfapwD
vufkH;awmf"mwfapwD
OD;qufawmf"mwfapwD
tcsif;awmf"mwfapwD
ESmoawmf"mwfapwD
rsufuGif;awmf"mwfapwD
aygif ;
q&mawmfpudE
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
71
/
/
/
ql
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
ql
q&mawmfpudE
upye'Djrpf\taemufbuft&yfa'owkdY
"mwfpOforkdif;usrf;vmt& wnf&Sdaom "mwfapwDrsm;
t jzpf c J h z l ; onf h
rS w f ae&mXme
pOf
1/ eEyAwawmif
2/ 0g&rd*yAw
3/ om&0PyAw
4/ eEplVyAw
5/ aovm0dVDyAw
jzpf c J h z l ; aom Asm'd w f t &wnf a om

b0
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[oFmrif;
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aA'ifwwf
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6/ if;rS*g0kwfcGJt&yf NrdKihfacG;
7/ 0gkyAwawmif
qifrif;
8/ eEyAw
tom;rJZmkyf
9/ if;teD;
ykPm;
awmifyki,f
10/ rvmeEplVyAw ckdrif;
11/ cgumydXdyAw
pOf;'g;onf
12/ umodeyAw
a&TOa'gif;
13/ omvmr,awmif O,smOfonf
14/ ud0*EyAw
,kefrif;
15/ udEyAw
Muufrif;
16/ plVok0PyAw
ykPm;
17/ ok0PyAw
a&T[oFm
18/ wdeo0yAw
csKd;rif;
19/ emVm*D&dyAw
pmr&DiSuf
20/ 0g&dZvyAw
tkd;xdef;onf
21/ arC*D&dyAw
vuform;
22/ om&ukwyAw
xif;acGorm;
23/ eEukuyA
a&Torif
awawmif
tmusyfawmfapwD
vuf,movkH;awmf"mwfapwD
wiftkHawmf"mwfapwD
vuf0JovkH;awmf"mwfapwD
OD;&mZfawmfapwD
vuf0Jwef;cGJawmf"mwf
OD;uif;awmf"mwf
em;arG;&if;awmf"mwf
ckHcsifawmf"mwf
cg;ywfawmf"mwf
vufqpfawmf"mwf
vnfkd;awmf"mwf
pNrHKawmf"mwf
em;vdyfawmf"mwf
wef;awmifawmff"mwf
rsufuGif;awmf"mwf
xdyfawmf"mwf
yg;kd;awmf"mwf
em;&Gufawmf"mwf
&ifom;jrwfawmf"mwf
vuf,mtusdwfawmf"mwf
vuf0Jtusdwfawmf"mwf
vuf,m&ifom;awmf
"mwfapwD
]]58}}
q&mawmfpudE
q&mawmfpudE
24/ Eom&yAw
25/ 0eyAw
26/ emopdeyAw
27/ rvyAw
28/ odEar yAw
29/ eEom&yAw
30/ oE0g&yAw
31/ odEeEyAw
32/ oEodEyAw
33/ omvrd*yAw
34/ plVyAw
35/ oDvmeEplVyAw
36/ *EeEplVyAw
37/ rvyAw
38/ rmCplVyAw
39/ arCplVyAw
40/ eEyAw
41/ om&0PyAw
42/ omvyAw
43/ eEyAw
44/ omvrd*yAw
oif;acGpGyf
&ifGefYawmf"mwfapwD
arsmufrif;
vuf0J&ifom;jrwfawmfapwD
a&TOa'gif;
em;oD;awmf"mwf
y'wfrif;
tqkwfawmf"mwf
ief;rif;
b,fvufawmf"mwf
udE&m
aNEH"mwf
0ufrif;
xdyfawmf"mwf
orif
ovkH;awmf"mwf
pyg;BuD;
oJawmf"mwf
yl;rif;
rsufkd;awmf"mwf
ykPm;
rdwfawmf"mwf
ZD0pkd;
0rf;awmf"mwf
a>rrif;
csufawmf"mwf
wdEKwfom;
OD;pGef;awmf"mwf
qwfrif;
ckHcsifawmf"mwf
aus;jzLrif;
vuf0JvufkH;awmf"mwf
&Sm;rif;
ovkH;awmf"mwf
ykPm;
OD;qufawmf"mwf
a&TusD;rif;
rsufkd;awmf"mwf
ckdrif;
yg;pyfawmf"mwf
aA'ifwwf
rsufpdawmf"mwf
ykPm;
45/ eErd*plVyAw
a&TusD;om;
rsuf&pfawmf"mwf
46/ umuarCplVyAw a&Tyef;wdrfom; wifpkdifawmf"mwf
47/ pd@omvarCyAw 0Hrif;
eHawmf"mwf
48/ oE0&yAw
tkd;xdef;onf ukef;kd;"mwf
om;
49/ *E0&yAw
pyg;BuD;a>r
oJawmf"mwf
50/ r@om&yAw
a&TusD;om;
em;arG;awmf"mwf
51/ r@plVyAw acguf&SmiSuf
vQmawmf"mwfapwD
rif;
]]59}}
52/ *ErEyAw
OMoiSufrif;
53/ rEom&yAw orif
54/ eE*EyAw
&pfrif;
55/ plV*&yAw
usD;armifkd
56/ eEplVyAw
aA'ifwwfykPm;
57/ arCplVyAw aus;rif;
58/ cgPplVyAw OD;csKdrif;
59/ r@yAw
EGm;rif;
60/ rmC0&yAw yef;yGwfonf
61/ pEplVyAw
O,smOfonfom;
62/ *EplVyAw
NrdKifhacG;
63/ plVpmCyAw a>ra[muf
64/ eErmCyAw usLx&Honfom;
65/ cgumydXDyAw av;orm;
66/ arCukwyAw pmrif;
67/ *EplVyAw
cgrif;
68/ omvrmCyAw ,kefrif;
69/ eEr,yAw vif;oQKdifh
70/ eEom&yAw eEpkX&aoh
71/ pEarC*D&dyA [dEKwfwppf
wawmif
q&mawmfpudE
em;tkHawmf"mwf
em;vdyfawmf"mwf
xdyfawmf"mwf
tmusyfawmf"mwf
tmacgifawmf"mwf
uefaumufawmf"mwf
wef;awmifawmf"mwf
yg;pkdYawmf"mwf
rsufarSmifawmf"mwf
ykwfawmf"mwf
ykqpfawmf"mwf
tcsif;awmf"mwf
ESmoawmf"mwf
vuf0rf;awmf"mwf
qH&pfawmf"mwf
OD;jcm;awmf"mwf
OD;qufawmf"mwf
tom;awmf"wf(om;ykHapwD)
yckH;awmf"mwf
0ifoD;awmf"mwfapwD/
q&mawmfpudE
tcef;(13)
jzpfawmfb0ESihf qlql"mwfawmf
&ckdifjynfbk&m;orkdif;vm jzpfawmfb0ESihf
Asm'dwf0if "mwfawmftqlql
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aqmif? ausmufawmfawmif? bke;f acgifjrwfpmG ? aexD;cgvQi?f rderYf mS pum;?Asm
'dwfxm;? igum;trSef? jynfedAmefokdY? 0ifpHaomcg? igvQifjzpfzl;? OD;OD;t&yf?
used ;f 0yfwnfav? "mwfarGawmfonf? uke;f awmfrcRw?f ausmufawmf "mwf[?k
oif;csyfwpfrsKd;? acgifkd;OD;&mZf? tvkdufoihfpGm? "mwfyg;awmfESihf? armif;
awmfup? t00uk?d &uwiG rf nf? &ckid jf ynf? uk;d uG,w
f v
Hk wf? rSerf cRww
f nf;}}
(tH a wmf o rk d i f ; vuF m rS )
bk&m;ocifonf yg&rDjznhfpOfumv EkpOfb0u &ckdifjynfwGif b0
rsm;pGmjzpfcJhzl;avonf/ uRef;urf;a'o? awmawmifXmewkdY aexkdifusuf
pm;cJhzl;avonf/ xkdpOfumvwGif vltjzpfjzihfvnf;aumif;? aus;iSufwd
&pmefow0gtjzpfjzihfvnf;aumif;? pkHpGmjzpfvmcJhavonf/ &aoh? &[ef;?
wyoD? olawmf0oD usirhf cDS o
hJ nfrsm;vnf; &Scd zhJ ;l onf/ xkx
d t
dk jzpfawmfb0wkYd
ukd bk&morkdif;t& avhvmod&Sd&ayonf/
]]60}}
pOf jzpf z l ; onh f jzpf c J h a om

b0
tBud r f a ygif ;
1/ ykPm;b0
16-Budrf
2/ yef;yGwform;
3 /
3/ a>rrif;
16 /
4/ usD;
19 /
5/ orif
15 /
6/ zGwf
3 /
7/ Muuf
4 /
8/ ,kef
6 /
9/ om;
3 /
10/ *sD
7 /
11/ yl;
3 /
12/ cg
6 /
13/ 0uf
6 /
14/ 0H
6 /
15/ arsmuf
5 /
16/ csKd;
5 /
17/ yef;onf
1 /
18/ Oa'gif;
7 /
19/ ckd
5 /
20/ apmif;onf
1 /
21/ odef;
3 /
22/ vufyef;onf
2 /
23/ usKx&Honf
3 /
24/ av;orm;
3 /
25/ [dELom;
3 /
26/ vif;w
1 /
27/ O,smOfonf
4 /
28/ uRrf;orm;
1 /
29/ jrif;
2 /
q&mawmfpudE
pOf jzpf z l ; onh f jzpf c J h o nh f

b0
tBud r f a ygif ;
30/ olqif;&J
2 /
31/ zsH
2 /
32/ &pf
3 /
33/ a&G;ukefonf
2 /
34/ wHigonf
2 /
35/ Zifvdif
1 /
4 /
36/ pmr&DiSuf
37/ BuHhqif
1 /
38/ iSufawmf
2 /
39/ qFo
D nf
1 /
40/ Z&uf
1 /
41/ pyg;BuD;
8 /
42/ oif;acGMuyf
1 /
43/ &Sm;rif;
2 /
44/ ajymif
2 /
45/ y|DuiSufrif;
1 /
46/ iSufrif;
2 /
47/ acgufvQmiSuf 5 /
48/ [oFm
2 /
49/ ywwf
2 /
50/ NrddKifacG;
2 /
51/ qifrif;
2 /
52/ tom;rJZmkyf 1 /
53/ pkdif;'g;onf
1 /
54/ tkd;xdef;onf
3 /
55/ vuform;
1 /
56/ xif;acGorm;
1 /
57/ udE&m
1 /
58/ ZD0Zkd;
1 /
pOf jzpf z l ; onh f

b0
59/ a&Tyef;wdrf
60/ OMoiSufrif;
61/ EGm;rif;
62/ pmrif;
63/ vif;csKdif;
64/ &aoh
65/ i&HUrif;
66/ uRJxD;
67/ jcaoFh
68/ qwfrif;
69/ olaX;ola<u
70/ wpfrif;
jzpf c J h o nh f pOf
tBud r f a ygif ;
2 /
71/
2 /
72/
2 /
73/
1 /
74/
2 /
75/
2 /
76/
3 /
77/
2 /
78/
1 /
79/
1 /
80/
2 /
81/
1 /
82/
q&mawmfpudE
jzpf z l ; onh f jzpf c J h o nh f

b0
tBud r f a ygif ;
jzL
2 /
jrif;xdef;
2 /
ayGU
1/
vdyf
2 /
ykoGif
2 /
rif;wppf
1 /
wif;uspf
1 /
'&,f
1 /
iSuf0g
1 /
OD;AsKdif;
1 /
(qHawmf&Sif"mwf) 1 /
(r[mxD;bk&m;) 1 /
Asm'd w f 0 if " mwf t ql q l

azmfjyyg tjzpfawmfb0? usiv
f nfc&hJ mumvwkYd ? bk&m;&Sio
f nf? usif
vnfjzpfvmcJh&onfwkdYukd? bk&m;jzpfNyD;aemuf? &ckdifjynfokdY <ua&mufpOf
wGi?f Asm'dw>f rufMum;cJah Mumif; txift&Sm;jyqk&d adS vonf/ xkAd sm'dw>f rufqdk
&m? rdrdusifvnf&m Xmewkdif; aemif igbk&m;pHvGefaomf? <uif;usef&pf
aom "mwfarGawmfrsm; wnfxm;&pfvwHYqkd\/
xkdAsm'dwfrdefYcsuftwkdif;? usifvnf&mjzpfzl;&m xkdxkd&ckdifa'oXmewkdY
? bk&m;\"mwfarGawmfrsm;ukd wnfxm;vmcJh&jcif;jzpf\/ xkd"mwfawmf
wnfvwf&mXme awmawmife,fajrwkdYum; ,ckxd orkdif;oufaocHtjzpf
"mwfawmfapwDawmfrsm;ukd zl;jrifawGU&Sdae&ayao;\/ tcsKdUawmacgif
awmifzsm;wGifum; ysufNydKjcif;? ae&mXmerxif&Sm;jcif;? jyKjyifjcif;rJhvm&jcif;
aMumihf wdrfaumcJh&awmhonf/
xkdAsm'dwf0if"mwfawmf (248)qlukdum; &ckdifjynf bk&m;orkdif;usrf;
azmfjyrSwfwrf;wifxm;cJhonfukdum; ,ckwkdifodomae&ayao;\/ usefo
rkdif;t& avhvmazmfxkwf &SmazGjcif;? jyefvnfjyKjyifjcif;? rGrf;rHwnfxm;
]]61}}
q&mawmfpudE
jcif;rsm;vnf; wpfpwpfpjyKvmcJhMuay\/ ,ck xkdxkdXmewkdY (248)qlaom

"mwfawmfwYdk ude;f 0yfvmcJo
h nht
f wkid ;f &ckid jf ynf Asm'dw0f if "mwfawmftql
ql xif&Sm;&Sdaeao;onfrSm Ak'omoemawmf\ orkdif;rSwfwkdif? omoem
wnf&Sdaeonfukd xif[yfjy&Sd&ma&mufacs\/ ,ck"mwfawmfapwDawmf
tqH? ta&twGufukdomvQif okdY tusOf;kH; wifjyawmhtHh/
OD ; a&
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
10/
11/
12/
13/
14/
15/
16/
17/
18/
19/
20/
21/
22/
23/
24/
bk & m;"mwf a pwD t rnf

r[mrked kyf&Sifawmfbk&m;
yg;kd;awmf"mwfapwD
vufoef;awmf"mwfapwD
vuf0JvufId;awmf"mwf
tmacgifawmf"mwf
ausmufqpfawmf"mwf
yg;kyfawmf"mwf
ckHcsif;awmf"mwf
rsufuGif;awmf"mwf
rdwfawmf"mwf
OD;qufawmf"mwf
rsufpdawmf"mwf
ovkH;jrif;acgif;"mwf
OD;&mZfawmf"mwf
ausmufkd;"mwf
wifusdawmf"mwf
rsufarSmifawmf"mwf
yg;vkH;awmf"mwf
vQmawmf"mwf(Zd0gapwD)
rsuf&pfawmf"mwf
&DrsKd"mwfapwD
vuf0Jvuf,m vufkH;awmf"mwf
rsufkd;awmf"mwf
tmusyf"mwf
tql t a&twG u f
1 ql
6 /
1 /
1 /
2 /
3 /
3 /
4 /
2 /
2 /
6 /
1 /
1 /
1 /
3 /
3 /
2 /
1 /
2 /
3 /
1 /
4 /
3 /
2 /
25/
26/
27/
28/
29/
30/
31/
32/
33/
34/
35/
36/
37/
38/
39/
40/
41/
42/
43/
44/
45/
46/
47/
48/
49/
50/
51/
52/
53/
54/
55/
em;arG;&if;awmf"mwf(em;arG;awmf"mwf)
uefaumufawmf"wf
ykyfawmf"mwf
rsufvkH;awmf"mwf
ESmoawmf"mwf
rkcfcawmf"mwf
csufawmf"mwf
ausmuftkHawmf"mwf
&ifGefYawmf"mwf
oJawmf"mwf
tcsif;awmf"mwf
ajcoef;awmf"mwf
tlrawmf"mwf
0rf;awmf"mwf
tHawmf"mwf
&iftkHawmf"mwf
csKd;ykdufawmf"mwf
b,fvufawmf"mwf
ezl;oif;uspfawmf"mwf
om;vdyfawmf"mwf
wiftkHawmf"mwf
ovkH;awmf"mwf
ESmoD;awmf"mwf
vufusmvufqpfawmf"mwf
om;awmf"mwf
vufr"mwf
em;vdyfawmf"mwf
vufzHawmf"mwf
EIwfcrf;awmf"mwf
yg;arG;awmf"mwf
wHawmifawmf"mwf
q&mawmfpudE
4
11
6
2
3
1
2
2
1
3
1
1
2
7
2
4
2
1
1
1
1
12
4
1
2
2
4
3
1
1
5
ql
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
]]62}}
56/
57/
58/
59/
60/
61/
62/
63/
64/
65/
66/
67/
68/
69/
70/
71/
72/
73/
74/
75/
76/
77/
78/
79/
80/
81/
82/
83/
84/
85/
86/
vuf0Jvuf,mausmom;"mwf
om;&ufawmf"mwf
ykqpfawmf"mwf
ajE"mwf
pmaigufawmf"mwf
tuGefawmf"mwf
wef;cGJawmf"mwf
OD;jcm;awmf"mwf
eHawmf"mwf
vuf0Jvuf,mADpd"mwf
xdyfawmf"mwf
vuf0Jvufawmf"mwf
ausmufOD;"mwf
qHawmf"mwf
vd*Fawmf"mwf
vnfkd;awmf"mwf
OD;awmf"mwf
tmusdwfawmf"mwf
cg;qpfawmf"mwf
vuf,mvuf0Jarmif;awmf"mwf
0rf;vkHawmf"mwf
yckH;awmf"mwf
OD;pGef;awmf"mwf
0ifoD;awmf"mwf
pNrHKawmf"mwf
eHkd;awmf"mwf
atmufrsufcrf;awmf"mwf
yg;awmf"mwf
ajcId;awmf"mwf
z0g;awmf"mwf
ar;ilawmf"mwf
q&mawmfpudE
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
3
2
5
1
1
3
1
4
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
ql
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
87/
88/
89/
90/
91/
92/
93/
94/
95/
96/
97/
98/
99/
100/
101/
102/
103/
104/
105/
106/
107/
108/
109/
110/
111/
112/
113/
ESmrkdYawmf(EkzkdYawmf"mwf)
em;&Gufawmf"mwf
vufkH;awmf"mwf
rkwfqdwfawmf"mwf
ovkH;awmf"mwf
jrKwfkd;awmf (tkd;awmf"mwf)
yg;ysOf;awmf"mwf
tqkwfawmf"mwf
OD;uif;awmf"mwf
vufqpfawmf"mwf
tmusdwfawmf"mwf(&ifom;jrwf"mwfawmf)
wifzkdifawmf"mwf
vuf0JEkdYtkHawmf"mwf
ukef;kd;awmf"mwf
em;tkHawmf"mwf
t&dawmf (o&dawmf"mwf)
qH&pfawmf"mwf
yg;kd;awmf"mwf
tom;awmf"mwf
&ifikHawmf"mwf
csOfqDawmf"mwf
vuf0Jvuf,m vuf<u,fawmf"mwf
wifawmf"mwf
OD;vTmawmf"mwf
vuf0Jajcrsufpdawmf"mwf
OD;AsKdif;awmf"mwf
vuf0rf;awmf"mwf
q&mawmfpudE
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
5
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
248
ql
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
ql
xkd"mwfawmfwkdYqkdvQif vlewfwkdY\ ukd;uG,f&mjzpfay\/ o&D&"mwf

ac: bk&m;udk,fawmfrS <uif;usef&pfaomt&m jzpf\/ oGm;awmf? qHawmf?
]]63}}
q&mawmfpudE
arG;awmf? ajconf;awmf? vufonf;awmfrsm; tpdypf yd t

f jzmjzm uGjJ ym;jzpfvm
cJhonf/ xkdYaMumihf ordE0dyudP"mwf(okH;rsKd;okH;pm;)[l jyqkdxm;Muonf/
rNyKd ruGw
J nfaom "mwfawmfum; ckepfqjl zpfavonf/ torEd t
0dyu
P
d [
k
jyqkdxm;onf/
&ckdif 0ifokH;q,f usrf;vmtwkdif; orkdif;q&mwkdYu odkYvuFmpyfqkd
cJhMuay\/
]]<uoGm;edAmef? pHwkHjyefu? vlYxHewf&Gm? tjzmjzm? rsm;pGmAkdvfaygif;?
ukd;uG,faMumif;[k? taygif;o&D&wf? arGawmf"mwfESihf? oGm;jrwfav;q,f?
ukd;uka#qH? arT;rSef&Spfuka#? "mwf0,fecg? ajconf;awmfESihf rSefpGmrvGJ?
vufonf;up? ESpfq,fjy\/ xkdrSwpfzef? kd;rSefOD;&mZf? oif;uspfwpfrsKd;?
tkd;tom;? aoG;zsm;onf;ajc? waxGtlr? tlodrfpom;? taMumtonf;?
tarS;tzsOf;? pyfvIdif;oihf&m? tjzmjzmwkdY? jzpf&mwkHx? ordE[k? jzpfx"mwf
awmf? wazmftordef? xdefxdefvQH0if;? auGuGif;r&Sd? yuwdwnf;/}}
(tHawmforkid ;f vuFmrS)
q&mawmfpudE
&ckdifjynf bk&m;orkdif;usrf;t&
>rufMum;cH&aom Asm'dwf0ifbk&m;apwDrsm;
pOf
jzpfcJhonhf
ae&mXme
jzpfcJhbl;aom
b0
Asm'dwft&
wnf&Sdaom
bk&m;"mwfapwD
1/ "n0wDNrdKU?
yka&m[dwf r[mrkedbk&m;
oD&d*kwfawmifukef; q&mykPm; (&ifaiGUawmf)
rSwfcsuf
o&Dacsmif;
(&ifaiGUawmf)
2/ aovm*D&dawmif yef;yGwform; ausmufkd;"mwf ukvm;wefjrpf

ausmufawmfapwD
urf;
3/ yOyAw(rkOyAw) a>rrif;
csufawmf"mwf o0ifukdif;
csufawmfapwD
4/ udEyAw
usD;rif;
yg;vkH;awmf"mwf (3)teD;
5/ udEKom&yAw orif
vufr"mwf
(4)teD;
6/ 0dEyAw
zGwfrif;
EIwfcrf;awmf"mwf aygufawmjyif
aus;&GmteD;?
ajrmufOD;NrdKU
e,f/
7/ rd*yAw
orif
ezl;oif;uspfawmf if;(ajrmufOD;
"mwf
NrdKUe,f)
8/ eEyAw
a&TMuufawm yg;arG;awmf"mwf (7)\teD;
awmifbuf
9/ a0VKyAw
,kefrif;
em;vdyfawmf"mwf ajrmufOD;NrdKU
ajrmufbuf
(20)rkdifuGmab
vdyf&GmteD;
10/r[mulrefawmif om;rif;
ovkH;awmf"mwf awmifjzLapwD
]]64}}
11/ *EyAw
12/ EyAw
ta&SUbuf
13/ *EyAw
csDrif;
yl;rif;
cgrif;
wGif\ajrmufOD;
NrdKUajrmufbuf
ajE"mwf
(10) \ta&SU
bufteD;
tuGefawmf"mwf (11)\ ta&SU
buftyg;
ajrmufOD;NrdKU
ta&SUbuf
ajE"mwf
(ukd;aomif;bk
&m;awmifteD;)
14/ oDvm*D&dyAw
0ufrif;
vusfmAdpd"mwf
15/ oDvm*d&dyAw
0efrif;
vumfAdpd"mwf
16/ emXm*D&dyAw
arsmufrif;
qHawmf"mwf
17/ 0P*EyAw
NcdK;rif;
18/ *dEyAw
yef;onf
vusfmrsufuGif;
"mwf
wef;awmifawmf
"mwf
19/ *EyAw
pyg;BuD;
20/ arm&*EyAw
Oa'gif;
21/ yOyAw
ykPm;
22/ umum*D&dyAw
q&mawmfpudE
csD;ykdufawmf"mwf
vd*Fawmf"mwf
(13)teD;
awmifbuf
(14)ta&SU
rsufESm
(15)ta&SU
rsufESm
(16)ta&SUbuf
wpf*g0kwf
(17)ajrmufpl;
pl;av;NrdKUjrpf
teD;
(18)\awmif
pl;pl;av;NrdKUjrpf
ta&SUbufurf;
,H
(19)awmif
rsufESm
av;NrdKUkkjrpfem;
yg;kd;awmf"mwf
NydKif;wkdifapwD
a&Taus;rif; vQmawmf"mwf usdef;awmf&Sif
23/ uyuawmif
(uaygw*D&d)
24/ eE&|yAw
ckdrif;
25/ 0PyAw
odef;rif;
26/ 0g,kyP&
vufyef;onf
27/ od
ykPm;
28/ rmpeE
a&Taus;om;
29/ plV0P
usLx&Hrif;
30/ rmpe
a&Taus;om;
31/ om&
av;orm;
apmif;orm;
32/ *Ev&mZfawmif [djELom;

33/ 0P
vif;wrif;
34/ om&rd*
Muufrif;
35/ *dE
0Heuf
36/ *EoD&d
O,smOfonf
q&mawmfpudE
ZD0gapwD
vnfkd;awmf"mwf av;NrdKUacsmif;?
*D0gapwD
vufr"mwf
vuf0Jykwfawmf ajrmufOD;NrdKU
"mwf
ta&SUrsufESm
vufrawmf"mwf (24)awmif\
ta&SUrsufESm
vusfmarmif;awmf av;NrdKUjrpf
armif;qGJapwD taemufurf;
vufoef;awmf vufoef;aoQ
"mwf
&GmteD;
vusfmvufkH; (27)\awmif
awmf"mwf
rsufESm
vusfmvufkH; (28)\awmif
awmf"mwf
rsufESm
ESmoawmf"mwf (29)\awmif
rsufESm
rsufvkH;awmf"mwf (30)\awmif
rsufESm
vuf0JrsufvkH; (31)teD;
awmf"mwf
0rf;awmf"mwf (32)awmif
rsufESmwpf*g
0kwf
vuf0Jawmif
(33)tyg;
awmf"mwf
ausmufOD;awmf (34)awmif
"mwf
rsufESm
yg;kyfawmf"mwf (35)ta&SUeE
yDwdjrpfem;
]]65}}
37/ rEm*D&d
38/ kv0u
ykPm;
vuf0JvufId;
"mwf
vufyef;onf eHkd;awmf"mwf
q&mawmfpudE
(36)awmif
rsufESm
(37) awmif
rsufESm
teD;
39/ *E&oawmif
*Rrf;orm; atmufrsufcrf; (38)awmif
(bm;rif;) awmf"mwf
rsufESm
rsufESmteD;
40/ a&Ekom&awmif jrif;rif;
v0Jyg;kd;awmf ajrmufOD;NrdKU
"mwf(yg;awmf awmifbuf
apwD)
(16)rkdifcefYt
uGm yg;awmf
&GmteD;
41/ a&omEk&awmif av;orm; vusfmykckH;
/
rsufESmt&yf awmf"mwf
42/ *Eygwvuf
olqif;&Jom; ajcId;awmf
(41)awmif
awmif? awmifykdY
"mwf
ta&SUrsufESm
i,f
tyg;
43/ tmumo
aA'ifwwf tmacgifawmf (42)ta&SU
ykPm;
"mwf
av;NrdKUjrpf
ta&SU
44/ *dE
zsHrif;
vufzsHawmf
(43)ta&SU
"mwf
rsufESm
45/ eEyAw
pyg;BuD;
ausmuftkHawmf (44)ta&SU
"mwf
rsufESm
46/ plV&o
&pfrif;
uHaumufawmf (45)awmif
"mwf
rsufESm
47/ 0Pom&
a&G;ukefonf z0g;awmf"mwf (46)teD;
49/ om&eEplV
csKd;rif;
50/ pepl V
Oa'gif;rif;
51/ eDvyAw
wHigonf
vusfmwifusd
awmf
ZPDom;
&ifkd;awmf
"mwf
57/ omem*
,kefrif;
58/ om&0P
BuHhqif
om;&ufawmf
"mwf
0rf;awmf"mwf
59/ om&0uawmif
ykPm;ola|; ausmufqpfawmf (58)teD;

"mwf
wHigonf
ar;ilawmf"mwf (59)ajrmuf
wpf,lZem
ork'&mtem;
52/ EyAw
53/ ZmkeDv
54/ pdEo&
55/ pdEom&yAw
awmif\ajrmuf
bufrsufESm
56/ {vmyAw
60/ aovyAw
48/ eEplV
Muufrif;
vuf0JaMumom; (47)awmif
"mwf
rsufESm
q&mawmfpudE
vusfmaMumom; (48)teD;
"mwf
tmusdwfawmff (49)awmif
"mwf
buf*g0kwfcGJ
(50)awmif
buf*g0kwf
cGJ
a&Taus;om; rsufarSmifawmf (51)ta&SU
"mwf
bufwpf*g0kwf
arsmufrif; OD;qufawmf
(52)ajrmuf
"mwf
bufwpf*g0kwf
Zifvpf
vnfkd;awmf
(53)ajrmuf
"mwf
rsufESm
pmr&DiSuf ESmrkd;awmf
ESbkdYawmf"mwf
eEyAwawmif
\awmifpl;
wpf,lZem
&Sdyifv,fem;
iwefo&J
acsmif;zsm;
(57)awmif
bufwpf*g0kwf
]]66}}
61/ *Eom&
62/ rd*eE
63/ eDvyAw
q&mawmfpudE
a&Taus;om; rsuf&pfawmf"mwf (60)teD;

iSufawmf
wefckd;awmf"mwf (61)teD;
e*g;&SpfOD;
qHawmf"mwf
qHawmf&SifapwD
awmif;yef
64/ pD0plV
qDonf
rkwfqdwfawmf"mwf (36)ajrmufplpl;
*g0kwfcGJ
rE&mZfuRef;
65/ EyAw yef;yGwfonf wifusdawmf"mwf (64)ajrmufpl;pl;
66/ *EplV
&pfrif;
uHaumufawmf"mwf (65)awmif
bufteD;
67/ rEplV
a&Taus;om; &DrsKdawmf"mwf
(66)tyg;
68/ 0Pom"u quf&ufrif; ovkH;awmf"mwf
(67)tyg;
69/ umuplV 0ufrif;
0rf;awmf"mwf
(68)ajrmufpl;pl;
70/ 0P*E
orif
om;vdyfawmf"mwf (69)tyg;
71/ 0P*E
&Sm;rif;
xdyfawmf"mwf
72/ eEom&
ajymifrif;
ezkdYawmf"mwf
73/ umua0VK cgrif;
OD;qufawmf"mwf (72)tyg;
74/ eEom"u Oa'gif;
OD;jcm;awmf"mwf (73)awmiftyg;
plV
75/ eEplV
iSufawmfrif; eHkd;awmf"mwf
(74)teD;
76/ arCplV
ykPm;
yg;kyfawmf"mwf (75)teD;tyg;
77/ *Eom&
y#du
vuf0Jyg;kd;awmf (76)teD;tyg;
"mwf
78/ Erlv
&GJukefonf
vnfkd;awmf"mwf (77)teD;
79/ eE*E
iSufrif;
tkd;awmf"mwf
(78)teD;
80/ *dE#om& zGwfrif;
ausmufqdyfawmf (79)teD;
"mwf
81/ om&yAw acgufvQmiSuf ausmufkd;awmf"mwf (80)teD;
82/ plVawmif 0Heuf
uHaumufawmf"mwf
ESif;0P
83/ rmCeE
cgrif;
84/ omvrd*
OAsKdif;rif;
85/ eEaro
86/ omvrd*
87/ eEyAw
88/ w&rd*
odef;rif;
Oa'gif;rif;
[oFmrif;
*sDrif;
89/ om&0P
orif
90/ eEplV
y'wfrif;
91/ oDvydXd
aA'ifwwf
ykPm;
NrdKifacG;
92/ if;rS*g0kwfcGJ
93/ pmk
94/ eEyAw
95/ if;teD;
awmifykdYi,f
96/ rveEplV
97/ cgEkrdXd
98/ umode
q&mawmfpudE
vusfmwef;acGYawmf wefckd;aus;&Gm
"mwf
teD;
wifNydKifawmf"mwf (83)teD;
AsKdif;awmf"mwf
em;oD;awmf"mwf (84)teD;
OD;qufawmf"mwf (85)teD;
tmusyf"mwf
vufsmovkH;awmf (87)ajrmufpl;pl;
"mwf
wpf*g0kwftuGm
wiftkHawmf"mwf (88)ta&SU
ajrmufpl;pl;
vuf0JovkH;awmf (89)ajrmufpl;pl;
"mwf
OD;&mZfawmf"mwf OFD;&mZfapwD
vuf0Jwef;acGU (91)ajrmufpl;pl;
awmf"mwf
(uif;awmif)
qifrif;
OD;uif;awmf"mwf (92)taemuf
3*g0kwf
(rkHpJuRef;)
tom;rJZmkyf em;arG;&if;awmf (93)teD;
"mwf
ykPm;
ckHcsifawmf"mwf (94)teD;
ckdrif;
cg;qpfawmf"mwf (95)ajrmufESpf
*g0kwf
pnf;'g;onf vufqpfawmf"mwf r,ljrpftaemuf
a&TOa'gif; vnfkd;awmf"mwf (97)ajrmuf
wpf,lZemcGJ
umodewkdif;?
]]67}}
99/
ud0*E
,kefrif;
em;vdyfawmf"mwf
100/ omvr,
awmif
101/ udEyAw
Muufrif;
wef;awmifawmf
102/ plVok0P
ykPm;
103/ ok0P
104/ [deo0
105/ em#*D&d
a&T[oFm
csDrif;
pmr&DiSuf
rsufuGif;awmf
"mwf
xdyfawmf"mwf
yg;kd;awmf"mwf
em;&Gufawmf"mwf
106/ 0g&DZv
110/ Eom&
tkd;xdef;onf &ifom;jrwfawmf
"mwf(&ifoJawmf
"mwf)
vuform; vusfmtusdwf
awmf"mwf
xif;acGorm; vuf0Jtusdwf
awmf"mwf
a&Torif
vusfm&ifom;
jrwfawmf"mwf
oHacGpGyf
&ifGefYawmf"mwf
111/ 0E
arsmufrif;
112/ emopde
a&TOa'gif;
107/ arC*d&d
108/ om&ukw
109/ eEukw
O,smOfonf pNrHKawmf"mwf
q&mawmfpudE
avmif;acsmif;?
&aohawmif
(98)ta&SU
wpf,lZemt&yf
bl;oD;awmif?
pkdifwif
*l0bk&m;teD;
(ykPm;uRef;NrdKU)
ausmufqdyf
"mwfawmif
ajrmuftyg;
(NydKif;awm)
o&ufcsKd&GmteD;
yef;eDvm&GmteD;
awmifem;&Gm
teD;
oJawmf&GmteD;
uPef;awmif
&GmteD;
txufjrwfav;
&GmteD;
(108)teD;
ajrmuft&yf
(109)ajrmuf
buftyg;
vuf0J&ifom;
(110)ajrmuf
jrwfawmf"mwf buftyg;
em;oD;awmf"mwf (111)ewfjrpf
113/ rv
q&mawmfpudE
y'wfrif;
tqkwfawmf"mwf (112)tyg;
(ewfjrpf)
114/ odEarC ief;rif;
b,fvufawmf (113)taemuf
"mwf
rsufESm(ewfjrpf)
115/ eEom&
udE&m
ajE"mwf
(114)ajrmuf
buftyg;
(ewfjrpf)
116/ oE0g&
0ufrif;
xdyfawmf"mwf
(115)ajrmuf
(armif;awm)
117/ odEeE
orif
ovkH;awmf"mwf (116)ajrmuf
118/ oEodE
pyg;BuD;
oJawmf"mwf
(117)
armif;awm
119/ omvrd*
zl;rif;
rsufkd;awmf"mwf (118)ajrmuf
(zm;rif;)
tyg;
armif;awm
120/ plVyAw
ykPm;
rdwfawmf"mwf
(119)armif
awme,f
121/ oDvmeEplV ZD0pkd;
0rf;awmf"mwf
(120)ajrmuf
tyg;
122/ *EeEplV a>rrif;
csufawmf"mwf (121)ajrmuf
tyg;
123/ rv
[dELewfom; OD;pGef;awmf"mwf (122)ukvm;
wefjrpfurf;
124/ rmCplV
qwfrif;
ikHcsifawmf"mwf (iusOfawmuf)
125/ arcplV
aus;jzLrif; vuf0JvufkH;awmf (124)armif
"mwf
awme,f
126/ eEyAw
&Sm;rif;
wvkH;awmf"mwf (125)ta&SU
ajrmufaxmihf
127/ om&0P ykPm;
OD;qufawmf"mwf armifawm
o&Dukef;abmif
]]68}}
128/ omv
129/ eE
130/ omvrd*
131/ eErd*plV
132/ umuar
CplV
133/ pdPomv
arC
134/ oE0&
q&mawmfpudE
a&Taus;rif;
rsufkd;awmf"mwf okH;rkdif?
armifawm
ckdrif;
yg;kyfawmf"mwf (128)teD;tyg;?
okH;rkdif?
armifawm
aA'iftwwf rsufpdawmf
(129)teD;tyg;?
ykPm;
"mwf
okH;rkdif?
armifawm
a&TusD;om; rsuf&pfawmf
(130)teD;tyg;?
"mwf
okH;rkdif?
armifawm
a&Tyef;xdrf wifzkdifawmf
OD;a'gif;apwD
om;
"mwf
armifawme,f
0Hrif;
tkd;xdrf;onf
om;
135/ *E0&awmif pyg;BuD;a>r
136/ r@om& a&TusD;om;
137/ r@plV
acguf,miSuf
rif;
138/ *ErE
OMoiSufrif;
139/ r@om& orif
140/ eE*E
&pfrif;
141/ pl V 0&
usD;armifkd
142/ eEplV
aA'iftwwf
ykPm;
143/ arCplV
aus;rif;
144/ cgPplV
OD;csKdrif;
wHawmifawmf
"mwf
145/ r@yAw
EGm;rif;
yg;ckdYawmf"mwf
146/ rmC0&
yef;yGwfonf rsufarSmifawmf
"mwf
O,smOfonf ykwfawmf"mwf
om;
NrdKifacG;
ykqpfawmf"mwf
147/ pEplV
148/ *EplV
149/ plVrmC
150/ eErmC
q&mawmfpudE
(143)awmif
rsufESm?
tkH;ywD;awmif
(144)ajrmuf
tyg;
(145)teD;
(146)teD;
(147)ajrmuf
tyg;
(148)ajrmuf
(149)ajrmuf
tyg;
(150)ta&SU
teD;
(151)ta&SU
teD;
(152)ajrmuf
teD;
(153)ajrmuf
teD;
(154)ajrmuf
teD;
eHawmf"mwf
(132)teD;
151/ cgPydXd
ukkd;"mwf
(133)teD;
152/ arCukw
a>ra[muf tcsif;awmf"mwf
usLx&Honf ESmoawmf"mwf
om;
av;orm; vuf0rf;awmf
"mwf
pmrif;
qH&pfawmf"mwf
oJawmf"mwf
(134)teD;
em;arG;awmf"mwf (135)teD;
vQmawmf"mwf
(136)teD;
153/ *EplV
cgrif;
154/ omvrmC ,kefrif;
OD;qufawmf"mwf
em;tkHawmf"mwf (137)teD;
em;vdyfawmf"mwf (138)teD;
xdyfawmf"mwf
(139)teD;
tmusyfawmf"mwf (140)teD;tyg;
tmacgifawmf"mwf (141)teD;tyg;
155/ eEr,
vif;,kdif
156/ eEom&
eEplV&aoh
tom;awmf"mwf
(om;zkH;? om;ykH
apwD)
ykckH;awmf"mwf
(155)ajrmuf
teD;
0ifoD;awmf"mwf (156)ajrmuf
wpf,lZem&Sd
ausmufawmf
awmif?taemuf
157/ pEarC*D&d [dEL

uefaumufawmff (142)ajrmuf
"mwf
teD;
OD;jcm;awmf"mwf
]]69}}
q&mawmfpudE
t&yf
158/ cgPydXd
i&HUrif;
pmaigufawmf"mwf (157)teD;tyg;
159/ ZmkplV
uRJxD;
uefaumufawmf (158)teD;
"mwf
160/ *EcgkplV aus;rif;
vuf0Jykwfawmf (159)w*g0kwf
"mwf
161/ rmCpmk *sDrif;
162/ ESmoukw orif
tlrawmf"mwf
(159)ta&SU
ukvm;wefjrpf
urf;,H
163/ plVeE
udEomru jcifqD"mwf
(162)ajrmuf
jcaoFh
w*g0kwf
164/ eErmCplV ,kefrif;
rdwfawmf"mwf
(163)ajrmuf
w*g0kwf
165/ pErkud
uybk&m; om;ykHawmf"mwf (164)ukvm;
vufxuf plV
weftaemuf
eE&aoh
166/ pErmC
pyg;BuD;
OD;awmf"mwf
(164)ajrmuf
w*g0kwf
167/ Zmv*D&d
omau0 ovkH;jrifacgif
ausmufawmf
ykPm;
"mwf
awmifta&SU
pl;pl;
168/ Zm&DplV
usLx&Honf uHaumufawmf (167)ta&SU
"mwf
169/ om&rd*
olqif;&Jom; ovkH;awmf"mwf (168)teD;
170/ cgeom&rd* a&Tyef;xdrf vuf0JEkdYtkHawmf (169)ta&SU
onf
"mwf
ajrmuf
171/ pErd*
olaX;
vuf0Jvuf<u,f
"mwf(vuf<u,f
apwD)
172/ exydXdplV
173/
174/
175/
176/
177/
178/
179/
180/
181/
182/
183/
184/
185/
q&mawmfpudE
0uf
vuf0Jvufawmf (170)awmif
"mwf
bufwacg
bPDt&yf
eErmC
0Hrif;
0rf;awmf"mwf
(172)teD;tyg;
wacgbPDt&yf
eE*EplV 0H
eHawmf"mwf
(173)teD;
umv*E
&aoh
0ifoD;awmf"mwf (174)wacg
bPDtyg;
pEplV
wpfrif;
wifawmf"mwf
(175)tyg;
umvpm
EGm;vm;Oz ezkdYawmf"mwf
(176)teD;
kplV
wacgbPD
t&yf
pErmCplV jzL
OD;vTmawmf"mwf (177)teD;
wacgbPD
t&yf
ZmkarC odef;iSuf
em;oD;awmf"mwf (178)teD;
wacgbPD
t&yf
emw*EplV jrif;xdrf;
uHaumufawmf (179)tyg;teD;
"mwf
emoplV
NcdK;rif;
ykwfawmf"mwf (180)ta&SU
ajrmufwpf
*g0kwf
pdE0oplV ayG
csD;ykdufawmf"mwf (181)awmif
rsufESm
0pl V
jzL
ckHcsifawmf"mwf (182)awmif
rsufESm
okbmoplV orif
em;oD;awmf"mwf (183)awmif
rsufESm
0oplV
zsHrif;
vusfmvufzHawmf (184)awmif
]]70}}
186/ rEplV
187/ plV*E
tkd;xdrf;onf cg;qpfawmf"mwf
om;
csDwwf
paigufawmf"mwf
188/ *E e
ajymif
189/ emoplV
O,smOfonf ykwfawmf"mwf
190/ eE*E
aus;jzL
em;arG;awmf"mwf
191/ rmCplV
odaEmjrif;
yg;awmf"mwf
192/ plVeE
pyg;BuD;a>r
tlrawmf"mwf
193/ *EeEplV
ckdrif;
ykwfawmf"mwf
194/ om&rd*
vdyf
em;vdyfawmf"mwf
195/ xkdawmif\ w&rf

taemuf
196/ "r*eE
i&HU
197/
198/
199/
200/
201/
tHawmf"mwf
&ifikHawmf"mwf
q&mawmfpudE
rsufESm
(185)awmif
rsufESm
(186)awmif
rsufESm
(187)awmif
rsufESm
(188)awmif
rsufESm
(189)awmif
rsufESm
(190)awmif
rsufESm
(191)awmif
rsufESm
(193)awmif
rsufESm
(193)awmif
rsufESm
(194)taemuf
rsuf&pfawmf"mwf pErmCyAw\
taemufrsufESm
pEESmo
acguf&SmiSuf ESoawmf"mwf
(196)awmif
eEESmo
jrif;xdrf;
ausmuftkHawmf (197)taemuf
"mwf
ESmowplV a&Taus;om; em;arG;awmf"mwf (198)taemuf
eDomwyAw acsrif;
&Dawmf"mwf
ajrmufOD;NrdKU?
(o&Dawmf"mwf) bm;blawmif
*'*d&dawmif OD;a'gif;
OD;awmf"mwf
ajrmufOD;NrdKU
q&mawmfpudE
202/ 0dEom&
orif
203/ eEom&
ykoGif
204/ eE
a&Torif
205/ om&*'
awmifykwf
206/ pEom&
207/ pm&pE
208/ xkdawmif\
awmifrsufESm
209/ rmCydXd
iSufzsif;
ckdrif;
,kef
rPDom;
ta&SUbuf
vufzHawmf"mwf ajrmufOD;NrdKU
ta&SUbuf
vufqpfawmf"mwf (202)ta&SU
buf
ovkH;awmf"mwf (203)awmif
(a&Tawmifwif)
buf
ysm;ysOf;awmf"mwf (204)awmif
wacgyPd&yf
vufkHawmf"mwf (205)ta&SU
ykqpfawmf"mwf (206)awmif
&ifkd;awmf"mwf
vdyf
yg;kd;awmf"mwf
210/ rmC*E
211/ om&rdw
csDrif;
orif
212/ 0oFuw
awmif
213/ pErmC
ol<u,f
214/ arc0P
qif
oJawmf"mwf
vusfmvufqpf
awmf"mwf
vuf0Jarmif;
awmf"mwf
vif0Jajcoef;
awmf"mwf
0rf;awmf"mwf
215/ umu0#
vlrif;
pyg;BuD;a>r
216/ xkdawmif
zGwf
ajrmufrsufESm
217/ eEom&
arsmufrif;
218/ xkdawmif
orif
ajrmufrsufESm
(207)awmif
rsufESm
(209)taemuf
(210)awmif
(211)awmif
w*g0kwf
(212)ajrmuf
(213)taemuf
ajrmuf
vusfmvufol<u,f (214)ajrmuf
(vuf<u,fapwD)
uHaumufawmf
apwD
ovkH;awmf"mwf
ovkH;awmf"mwf a&eom&awmif
tyg;
]]71}}
219/ arC&
awmif
220/ pEud#
221/ *EeE
ief;rif;
pyg;BuD;
wif;usdwf
222/ rmCydXd
csKd;kd
223/ *E
'&,frif;
224/ *Eom&
0ufrif;
225/ arC0P
usD;rif;
226/ plVyAw
ykoGif
227/ o&*E
iSuf0g
228/ o&*EplV OMo

229/ aygu&om& pmr&D
ausmufkd;awmf
"mwf
0rf;awmf"mwf
vuf0JwifusD
awmf"mwf
uefaumufawmf
"mwf
rkwfqdwfawmf
"mwf
0rf;vkH;awmf"mwf
q&mawmfpudE
*'yAw"e
awmif
(209)ajrmuf
(210)ajrmuf
(210)ajrmuf
(210)ta&SU
awmifaxmifh
(223)ta&SU
pl;pl;
rsufkd;awmf"mwf (224)ta&SU
pl;pl;
teD;
vuf0Jajcrsufpd (226)ajrmuf
awmf
t&Dawmf"mwf
(t&DawmfapwD)
vufkH;awmf"mwf (vufkH;awmf
apwD)
235/ umu0P
239/ om&plV
240/ *'eEplV
241/ pEplV
umu0P xdyfawmf"mwf
&aoh
uRJxD;
uHaumufawmf
"mwf
0Hrif;
vusfm&ifkd;"mwf
iSufysif;
vuf0g;yg;ysOf;
awmf"mwf
vif;csOf
OD;qufawmf"mwf
orif
yg;kd;awmf"mwf
orif
om;awmf"mwf
242/
243/
244/
245/
a&TusD;
yl;rJ
usD;rif;
0ufrif;
236/ r*CplV
237/ om&*E
238/ pEydXd
om&yAw
p&*EplV
*'plVAE
0&*E
246/ om&*'V
ykPm;
247/ eHYom&
248/ eEplV
arsmuf
q&mawmfpudE
(234)ajrmuf
(235)ajrmuf
(236)teD;
(237)ajrmuf
(238)teD;
(239)ajrmuf
(240)ajrmuf
wpf,lZemrQ
t&yf
rkcfcawmf"mwf (241)ajrmuf
&ifkd;awmf"mwf (242)ajrmuf
om;awmf"mwf (243)ajrmuf
ausmufqpfawmf (244)ajrmuf
"mwf
ckHcsifawmf"mwf (145)ajrmuf
wpf*g0kwfcefY
wef;cGJawmf"mwf (246)teD;
r[mxD;bk&m;BuD;
'Gg&m0wD(oHwGJ)NrdKUwGif Asm'dwft& wnf&Sd"mwfapwDrsm;

230/ 0gok&awmif
231/ a&m[ul#
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(rSwfcsuf)/ / ykPm;uRef;NrdKUokdY OD;&mZfawmifapwDESihf ausmufqdyf
apNrKH awmifapwDtMum;? vk;H ywfvufvo
H ;Hk q,frQ&adS om apwDBu;D wpfqrl mS
rif;zavmif; bGUJ awmfx;dk tkycf u
G rf sm;&&m? if;apwDrmS orkid ;f rnfojl yKjyif
cJhonfukd vuf&Sdayrl &Smr&aomfvnf; rif;zavmif;aumif;rIjzpfaMumif;
taotcsm od&avonf/ xkad pwDukd ykPm ;uRe;f om;wku
Yd ("mwf)awmif[k
ac:onf/)
bk&m;orkid ;f wGif wef;awmif"mwf[k jyqkx
d m;onf/ rif;zavmif;bk&if
onf vuf0JovkH;awmf"mwfac: tkef;0 'umBuD;apwDtm; a&pufcsawmfrl
aomtcg? ckepf&ufywfv;Hk ok"rmewfyo
JG bifuo
hJ Ydk pDrNH y;D tvSLBu;D ay;awmf
rlavonf/
tkef;0um; yifv,furf;kd;wef;wGif trSwfxifxif a&aMumif;c&D;jzihf
tcsufjytvm;jzpfcJh&onf/ xkdYaMumihf trf;0ausmuffzm;acgif;avmif;[k
wpf,lZem? uRef;eHom? 'gumtzsm;b*Fvm;? armufuvId? armufolZmokdY
av}}[l aw;uAsm zGJYqkdcJhavownf;/
]]79}}
q&mawmfpudE
tcef;(16)
vuf0o
J vk;H awmf"mwfjzpfpOf
xl;cReaf om Ak'b
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onf "mwfawmfrsm; jzefYa0jcif;paom omoemjyKvkyfief;wkdYukd us,fjyefYpGm
aqmif&GufawmfrlcJhonf/
oD&d"rmaomurif;BuD; omoemjyK&mwGif &ckdifa'oonfvnf; yg0if
cJhonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m; &ckdifa'ookdY <ua&mufvmpOfuvnf;? Ak'tarG? "r
tarG? oHCmhtarGrsm; &ckdifwGif <uif;usef&pfcJhavonf/ bk&m;&Sif<ua&muf
pOf Asm'dwfpum;TefMum;awmfrlcJhonf/ &ckdifjynf igbk&m;EkpOf usif
vnfczhJ ;l aom b0rsm;pGm &Scd zhJ ;l onf/ xkad e&mtcsKUd tcsKUd igbk&m; y&deAd m ef
0ifpNH y;D aemuf? qkid &f mqkid &f m"mwfawmfrsm;ukd Xmyem apwDb&k m; wnfxm;
ukd;uG,fMuayvdrfhrnf ponfjzihf Asm'dwfay;awmfrlcJhonf/ bk&m; &Sif\
Asm'dwfpum;wkdYonf omoemawmf ou&mZf (222)ckokdY ta&mufwGifrSef
vmcJhonf/ us,fjyefYpGm omoemjyKcJhaom oD&d"rmaomurif;BuD; jzefYa0
vSL'gef;cJah om "mwfarGawmfrsm;onf &ckid jf ynftESaYH &mufco
hJ nf/ ,ckppfawG
NrdKUjzpfay:vmrnfh ppfawGuRef;okdYvnf; a&mufcJh&onf/
yx0Dtajctaet& xkdtcsdefu ppfawGuRef;onf rQxd us,fjyefY
vdrfhrnfr[kwfaomfvnf; uRef;\ausmkd;jzpfaom uRef;ukef;kd;onfum;
&Sdaevdrfhrnf/ uRef;ukef;kd;teD;tem;wGif &ckdif&Gmrsm; [kdwpf&Gm onfwpf&Gm
ESifh BuKd ;Mum;BuKd ;Mum;&SMd uayvdrrhf nf/ xku
d Re;f uke;f k;d uRe;f \ tjrifyh idk ;f awmif
uke;f k;d ukd xkt
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i,fonf teD;tem;&yf&Gmrsm;twGuf tjrifhqkH;? tMunfvifqkH;ae&mwpfck
jzpfonhftavsmuf oD&d"rmaomurif;BuD; jzefYa0vSL'gef;cJhaom "mwfarG
awmfwpfqlonf xkdae&m udef;0yfwnfxm;&ef tpDtpOfuscJhonf/ xkd
"mwfawmfum; jrwfpmG bk&m;ocif\ vuf0o
J vk;H awmfrS jzpfay:vmaom
q&mawmfpudE
vuf0JovkH;awmf"mwfyifjzpfonf/
vuf0JajcovkH;awmf"mwfukd wnfxm;awmfrlNyD;aemuf &ckdifbk&ift
quf q uf acwf t quf q uf jyKjyif r G r f ; rH v mcJ h M u&m &ck d i f o u & mZf
(947)ckESpfwGif &ckdifbk&if rif;zavmif; (oD&dol&d,pEr[m&mZm)onf
'kwd,tBudrf jyefvnfwnfxm;ukd;uG,fcJhjyefonf/ &ckdifwkdY\ aemufqkH;
bk&ifonf (1146)ck? jymokv
d qkwf (7)&uf? paeaeYwiG f jywfawmufco
hJ nf/
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txdef;tuGyfr&SdjyKjyifol uif;rJhaom txJwGif yg0ifchJ&aom ovkH;awmf
apwDonf ESpaf ygif;&mESicfh sv
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om;jzpfaom &[Emt&SifopA@0rax&fonf oDwif;okH;aexkdifcJhzl;
onf/ rif;om;b0rS &[ef;b0 ul;ajymif;vmaom OD;om&vuFm q&m
awmfBuD;oHCF&mZm*kdPf; omoemykdifq&mawmfBuD; OD;om&ar"m? ipkdif;
acsmif;Zmwd trnfrod emZdq&mawmfBuD;? ppfuJq&mawmfBuD; OD;em *
paom rax&fjrwfrsm;wkdYonfvnf; awm&yfaecJhzl;onf/
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f iG f tmusw
d af wmfuek ;f "mwfv,fapwDawmfudk ausmif;
q&mBu;D OD;apmvSjzL Bu;D rSL; jyKjyifMuonf/ xkad *gyutvkyu
f dk qufcaH om
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BuD; OD;omausmfwkdYu acgif;aqmifum jyKjyifwnfaxmifMuonf/
anmifrsKu
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uGefYjrL;onfukd rMumcP zl;jrifMu&aomfvnf; "mwfuGefYjrL;onf[lum;
rnfolrQ owdrxm;rdMuacs/ wpfaeYwGif tNidrf;pm; OD;pHxGef;OD;ESihf taygif;
ygwkYd zl;awGUMu&onf/ xkt
d cgrS "mwfv,fapwDawmf a*gyuvlBu;D rsm;tm;
taMumif;Mum;ojzihf vlBuD;rsm;vnf; zl;awGUMu&jyefonf/ okdYESihf anmifyif
ukd ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;Mu&m ,cifapwDysufrS tkwfausmufrsm;ukd awGU&vsif
ae&m apwDbk&m;"mwfawmf{uef&Sdvdrfhrnf[k qkH;jzwfwl;azmfMuonf/
anmifyiftjrpfrsm; jzwfawmufjcif;? BudK;csnfjcif;? vlwkdYjzihf BudK;ukd qGJiif
]]80}}
q&mawmfpudE
jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfMu&m rMumcifyif anmifyifBuD; NydKvJcJh&onf/

anmifyifNydKusaomf apwD&mapwDawmfem;yef;rS "mwfawmfMuKyfESihf
wuG qif;wkawmfwpfq/l a&Tpiftwnfjh zpfaom urn;f pmvTmwpfc?k e*g;rk;d
xm;aom e*g;kH? e*g;rkd;(ac:)rkOvdEmbk&m;wpfql a&Tpiftwdjzihf oGef;vkyf
xm;onfrsm;ukd &&SdMuonf/
Ak'bmom0ifrsm;twGuf z&PmyDwd *Grf;qDxd& ouJhokdY 0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;omrI yDwdrsm;onf "mwfawmf uGefYjrL;jcif;? "mwfawmfrsm; &&Sdjcif;? a&T
bk&m;? a&TayvTmrsm; &&Sdjcif;wkdYtwGuf jzpfay:cJhMuonf/ wpfa,mufpum;
wpfa,mufem;okYd jyefMY um;cJo
h nf/ apwDawmfr&S &Sad om urn;f pmt&vnf;
vuf0JovkH;awmf[k od&onf/ pdwfapwem o'maZmoefrmaeMuaom
ppfawGuRef; vlxkrsm;onf tjcm;jrifhjrwfaom ypnf;rsm;xyfrH&MuvdrfhtkH;
rnf[k arQmfrSef; apwDawmfae&mukd qufvufwl;azmfMu&m vdyfausmuf
ukef;o@mef? 'kdiftkd;ukd arSmufxm;aom o@mef ausmufzsmBuD;wpfckay:
xGuv
f monf/ xkad usmufzsm\ atmufwiG f ypn;f rsm; &Sv
d &dk jdS im; qufvuf
wl;azmfMuonf/ wl;azmfonfESihfwpfNydKifeuf ovkH;awmf\ta&SUajrmuf
axmift
h &yfrS vQyyf pfjcif;? vQypf pfawmufjcif;? rd;k csKe;f jcif; edrw
d rf sm; jzpfay:
vm tm;vkH;aomolrsm; vefYaMumufum &yfwefYvkduf&onf/ ZGJravQmhcsif
aomolrsm;u qufquf wpfcgESpfcgwl;MunhfMu&m yxrtcguJhokdYyif
rk d ; BuD ; jcif ; ? vQyf p pf a wmuf j cif ; ? vQyf v Qyf y pf j cif ; rsm; jzpf a y:jyef
twl;&yfonf csufcsif;xkdedrdwfrsm;vnf; aysmufuG,fcJhonf/ xkdYaMumihf
qufvufrwl;vkd aom edrdwf rwl;apcsifaom edrdwfvuPmrsm;yifjzpf
onf[k tod0if wl;azmfrIudpukd tNyD;tykdif &yfqkdif;vkdufMuonf/
&&Sad om "mwfawmf? a&Tb&k m;? a&Turn;f pmrsm;ukd xkad e&myif r@yf
uEm;BuD;pGm aqmufvkyf ylaZmfcHMuonf/ te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS rsm;pGm
aom vlxky&dowfrsm; wjznf;jznf; vma&mufylaZmfMuonf/ vSL'gef;Mu
onf/ jyefvnfvnf; wnfxm;Muyg[k tvDvt
D xyfxyf wku
d w
f eG ;f EI;d aqmf
Muonf/ okt
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Muonf/
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o@mef? 'kdiftkd;arSmufxm;onhf o@mefausmufzsmBuD;ukd tv,fA[kdjyKNyD;

,cif&&Sdaom Xmyemypnf;rsm;tjyif bk&m;kyfyGm;awmfrsm;? &wemrsKd;pkH
rsm;yg 0ef;&HvQuf wwd,tBurd f apwDawmfudk wnfxm;uk;d uG,Mf ujyefonf/
apwDawmfwnfxm;ylaZmf NyD;pD;NyD;aemuf rsm;rMumcifyif apwD
awmf\paeaxmifh(taemufawmifaxmihfrS)ay(30)cefYtuGmwGif yxr&&Sd
aom "mwfawmfMuKyfESifh wlnDpGm"mwfawmftjynhfjzihf aiGMuKyfwpfckukd &&SdcJh
jyefonf/ apwDawmfonfvnf; XmyemydwfNyD;jzpf&m xkd"mwfawmfrsm;ukd
Xmyem&efvnf; rjzpfEkdifawmhojzihf apwDBuD;ukd 0kdif;&Hum apwDi,f(8)ql
yif if;"mwfawmfrsm;ukd XmyemcJhMuonf/ apwDtjrihf (18)awmif? vkH;ywf
(27)awmif &Sday\/
xD ; awmf w if v S L jcif ;
(1294)ckESpfwGif abmufoD;pk&yfuGufrS aMu;oGef;ynm&Sif OD;zkd;
a,mufauonf aMu;oGef;ynmjzihf aMu;xD;oGef;vkyfcJhonf/ trsm;pkaygif;
xD;awmfukd vSL'gef;ylaZmfcJhMuonf/
(xD ; awmf " mwf y k H I )
(xD;0ifkd;ukd aemuf OD;pHxGef;atmifu jyKjyifrGrf;rHay;cJhonf/)
r[m&H w H w d k i f ; vS L 'gef ; jcif ;

c&pf (1932)ckESpfwGif ppfawGNrdKUY trSwf(1)txufwef;ausmif;q&m
BuD; OD;pHa&TOD; BuD;rSL;NyD; ausmif;olausmif;om;wkdYESihf NrdKU&GmrS arwm&yfcH
r[m&HwHwkdif;ukd jyKvkyfvSL'gef;cJhMuonf/
(r[m&H w H w k d i f ; "mwf y k H u k d I )
(1941)ckESpf 'kwd,urmppfBuD; jzpfvmaomtcg ppfawGNrdKUolNrdKUom;
rsm;ESihf aus;&Gmrsm;rSvlrsm; ab;vGwf&m t&yfokdY toD;oD;a&Smifwdrf;z,f
cGmoGm;Mu&mapwDawmfrSm rormolbk&m;zsufrsm;\ zsufqD;azmufxGif;rI
aMumifh apwDawmf\ r[m&HwHwkdif;ESifh tjcm;ae&mrsm; ysufpD;cJh&onf/
wwd,tBudrf vuf0JovkH;awmf"mwf wnfxm;jcif;

(1291)ck (wpfaxmifhESpf&mukd;q,fwpfck) ESpfwGif vdyfaemufukef;
]]81}}
q&mawmfpudE
rD;xGef;toif;jzihf rD;ylaZmfjcif;
urmppfBuD;ajyNidrf;NyD; (1949)ck? Zlvkdifv(20)&ufaeYwGif OD;atmif
oef;? OD;atmifxeG ;f ckid ?f OD;OD;apm? OD;atmifxeG ;f OD;(rdZ)H ? OD;a&TjzL? OD;MumxHeG ;f NrKd ?
OD;vSxeG ;f jzL(gbDtpdk )D ? OD;xGe;f atmifjzL(a&Tyef;xdr)f q&mwku
Yd rD;xGe;f toif;
zGJYpnf;NyD; npOf vQyfppfrD; ylaZmfMuonf/
tjcm;vl r sm;
OD;vSxGef;jzL\apwemaMumihf tmkPfcH"rmkHBuD;onfvnf;aumif;?
OD;xGef;atmifjzL\ o'gw&m;aMumihf Z&yfwpfaqmifESihf bk&m;&ifbwfjyif
(&ifjyif)awmfudk orHwvif;cif;jcif; paom vSL'gef;rIrsm; jzpfay:vm&onf/
yxrtBudrfa&TouFef;uyfvSLjcif;ESihftwl jzpfay:vmaom
wk d ; csJ U vk y f i ef ; rsm;
OD;MumxGef;OD; BuD;rSL;NyD; apwDawmfukd tNrJwrf;xdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smuf
rGrf;rHjyKjyifvmcJhygonf/ rsm;rMumrD tcsdefrSmyif OD;MumxGef;OD;wkdY OD;pD;aom
tzGJYonf apwDawmftm; yxrtBudrf a&TouFef;uyfvSLylaZmfjcif;udpNyD;
ajrmufatmifjrifcJhonf/
(1967)ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmv(1329-ck? wefaqmifrkef;v)wGif OD;MumxGef;
OD;u xdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smuf&onfrSm wm0efBuD;av;vSojzihf NrdKUvkH;uRwft
pnf;ta0;zdwfac:NyD; NrdKUvlxkokdY vTJtyfcJhonf/
xkdtcsdefrSp NrdKUvkH;uRwfyg0ifaom a*gyutzGJYukd OuX OD;atmif
bef;? twGif;a&;rSL; OD;OD;apm yg0ifaom aumfrwDwpf&yfukd ,m,DzGJYpnf;
ay;cJhonf/
(1960)ck? arv(10)&ufaeYwGif rBuHKpzl; jyif;xefaom avrkefwkdif;
wkdufcwfvmonhftcg tmkHcH"rkHESifh a':rapmOD;vSL'gef;aom orkwfodrf
rsm; ysufpD;,kd,Gif;cJh&onf/ okdYaomf csufcsif; rjyKjyifEkdifao;&um; tiftm;
&Sdap&ef tpDtpOfrsm;ukd aqmif&GufcJhMu&avonf/
Ou| OD;atmifbef;ESihf twGif;a&;rSL; OD;OD;apmwkdYu ,m,DaumfrwD
rsm; usO;f ajrmif;onft
h wGuf us,jf yefpY mG jyKvyk af qmif&u
G Ef idk &f ef NrKd Ua&me,f
yg zdwaf c:Ny;D (1969)ck? arv (10)&ufaeYwiG f a*gyutzGYJ trIaqmifaumf
q&mawmfpudE
rwDukd jyefvnfzGJYpnf;cJhMuonf/
vuf0JovkH;awmf a*gyutzGJU
ovkH;awmfa*gyutzGJY trIaqmif
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
OD;pHausmf
OD;xGef;atmifckdif
OD;ausmfjzL
OD;bvl;atmif
OD;armifomEkdY
OD;apmvSatmif
(Ou|)
('k-Ou|)
('k-Ou|)
(twGif;a&;rSL;)
(wGJbuftwGif;a&;rSL;)
(b@mxdef;)
aumf r wD v l B uD ; rsm;
1/ OD;vlb
2/ OD;om'kdatmif
3/ OD;jromxGef;
4/ OD;eDxGef;OD;
5/ OD;pdefBuD;
6/ OD;xGef;vSatmif
7/ OD;a*gif;aysmif
8/ OD;oHoD;atmif
9/ OD;armifOD; (Muufukdif;wef;)
10/ OD;armifeD
11/ OD;atmifyef;ckdif
12/ OD;xGef;om
13/ OD;vkH;om (pm&if;ppf)
t&ef a umf r wD
1/ OD;armifOD;ausmf
2/ OD;omZHvS
3/ OD;xGef;oma0
]]82}}
q&mawmfpudE
4/ OD;zavmif;jzL
5/ OD;atmifxGef;jzL
6/ OD;vSjratmif
7/ OD;armifjzL
8/ OD;armifxGef;atmif
9/ OD;pkd;azmf
10/ OD;xGef;atmifjzL
11/ OD;at;xGef;
12/ OD;armifomatmif
13/ OD;a'gif;vSatmif
14/ OD;eDvSatmif
15/ OD;atmifpdefvS
16/ OD;xGef;vSOD;
17/ OD;armifaysmh
18/ OD;OD;omxGef;
19/ OD;ba'gif;
20/ OD;armifausmfatmif
21/ OD;armifpHvS
wkdYtm; wkd;csJUzGJYpnf;cJhMuonf/ a*gyu trIaqmif aumfrwDukd
(3)ESpfwpfBudrf a&G;cs,fwifajrmufMu&ef jzpfonf/
q&mawmfpudE
tmkHcH"rmkHtopf aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;jcif;
(1978)ckESpfwGif ukef;awmf&Sd ,ckvuf&Sd tmkHcH"rmkHBuD;ukd NrdKU
a&m e,fyg apwem&Sifrsm; pkaygif;aqmufvkyfcJhMuonf/ ("mwfykH I)
a&TouFef;('kwd,)(wwd,) tBudrf uyfvSLjcif;rsm;

OD;MumxGef;OD; yxrtBudrf a&TouFef;uyfvSLcJhNyD;aemuf (1969)ckESpf
wGif wpfBudrf? (1979)ckESpfwGif wpfBudrf? (1992)ckESpfwGif wpfBudrf (3)Budrf
wdwdxyfrHum a&TouFef; uyfvSLylaZmfcJhMuonf/
yxrtBudrf apwDawmf\ xD;awmfESihfwuG iSufaysmzl;atmufokdY (9)
awmifxd a&TouFef;uyfvSL ylaZmfEkdifcJhonf/ 'kwd,tBudrfwGifvnf;
,if;twkdif; vSL'gef;EkdifcJhNyD;? wwd,tBudrfwGifum; xD;awmfESihfwuG
iSufaysmzl;rS atmufokdY (12)awmifxd a&TouFef;uyfvSLylaZmfEkdifcJhNyD; jzpfyg
onf/
wwd,tBurd f xD;wifyw
JG iG f aeYy?JG nyGrJ sm;? w&m;"ryrJG sm;jzihf pnfum;
okdufNrdKufpGm ylaZmfvSL'gef;cJhMuonf/
wwd,tBudrf a&TouFef;uyfvSLylaZmfyGJukd taemufykdif;wkdif; ppfXme
csKyf wkdif;rSL; AkdvfcsKyf0if;jrifhESihfZeD;wkdYukd,fwkdif vma&mufzl;ajrmfNyD; tvSLaiG
usyf (10000d)(usyf wpfaomif;)vSL'gef;cJhonf/ (xD;awmf? iSufjrwfem;?
pdefzl;? "mwfykHI)
wkd;yGm;vmaom taqmufttkHrsm;
Xmyemrsm; xyfrH&vmjcif;
txufyg a*gyutzGJYrS apwDawmfukd jyKjyifxdef;odrf;vsuf&Sd&m?
(1971)ckESpf rwfvwGif apwDawmf\ &ifjyifawmfukd wkd;csJUjyKjyifMuonf/
qGrf;wifpGefY? yef;wifpGefYypfonfbuftykdif; tkwfwHwkdif;ukd jyKjyifpOf if;ae
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]]83}}
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2/
3/
4/
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OD;armifOD;ausmf
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OD;bufum;
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]]84}}
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