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28-3-2016

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28-3-2016

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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Page 12

28-3-2016

Senior General Maha Thray Sithu Min Aung Hlaing

addresses 71st Anniversary Armed Forces Day Parade
Nay Pyi Taw March 27
In accord with the objectives
of the 71 st Anniversary Armed
Forces Dayto safeguard Our
Three Main National Causes
which is the national duty, within
the framework of the Constitution;
for the Tatmadaw and the entire
nationalities to join hands for
achieving a nation-wide ceasefire and a lasting genuine peace;
for the government, the Hluttaw
(the Parliament), the Tatmadaw
and the entire national people to
work in cooperation for bringing
about peace, stability, unity and
progress which are the nations
actual needs; to build an efficient
Tatmadaw capable of effectively
protecting the territory and sovereignty of the countrythe Armed
Forces Day Parade was held at
the Nay Pyi Taw Parade Ground
this morning, with an address by
Commander-in-Chief of Defence
Services Senior General Maha
Thray Sithu Min Aung Hlaing.
At 5 am, the military columns
comprising armoured troops, servicemen from Defence Services
(Army, Navy and Air), female
military parade company of the
Defence Services (Army), members of Myanmar Police Force
(MPF) and female military parade
company of MPF took the positions at the Thittat Parade Ground
and participated in the parade
procedures.
Before arrival of the military
columns, the central military band
took the position at the Nay Pyi
Taw Parade Ground.
Aung San Column led by Column Commander Col Myo Thant
including the company representing the Directorate of Armoured
Corps comprising medium-scale
tanks, reconnaissance armoured
vehicles and anti-tank vehicles,
the company representing the Directorate of Artillery Corps comprising artillery mounted vehicles,
missiles vehicles, meteorological
radar vehicles and howitzer carriers, the company representing the
Office of the Chief of Air Defence
comprising medium-range antiairstrike missile vehicles, radar
vehicles and short-range missile
vehicles and the parade companies
on the vehicles marched into the
Nay Pyi Taw Parade Ground.
The flag bearers led by Parade
Commander Brig-Gen Aung Kyaw
Hoe, followed by Anawrahta Column led by Column Commander
Col Kyaw Zeya comprising the
company representing the Directorate of Military Engineers, the
company representing the Directorate of Supply and Transport, the
company representing the Office
of the Chief of the Defence Industries, the company representing the
Western Command, and the company representing the South-East

Command; Kyansittha Column led

by Column Commander Captain
Aye Min Htwe comprising the
company representing the Office of the Commander-in-Chief
(Navy), the company representing the Directorate of Signals, the
company representing the Directorate of Electrical and Mechanical
Engineers, the company representing the Yangon Command and
the company-1 representing the
Office of the Commander-in-Chief

Services Commander-in-Chief
(Army); Daw Aye Aye Than, wife
of the Joint Chief of the General Staff (Army, Navy and Air)
Commander-in-Chief (Air); Daw
Than Than Aye, wife of the Commander-in-Chief (Navy); wives of
the senior military officers of the
office of the Commander-in-Chief
and the wife of the Commander of
Nay Pyi Taw Command garlanded
the Tatmadawmen of the parade
columns.

Brigade and Myanmar Red Cross

Society, members of Myanmar War
Veterans Organization, Myanmar
Womens Affairs Federation and
Maternal and Child Welfare Association, students from University
for Development of National Races,
members of the University Training Corps, members of Myanmar
Press Council, artists, winners in the
military songs and marching songs,
poems and short stories contest and
the invited guests.

71th Anniversary Armed Forces Day Parade in progress.

(Navy); Bayintnaung Column led
by Column Commander Col Aung
Khaing Win comprising the female
military company representing
the Defence Services (Army),
the female military company
representing the Myanmar Police
Force, the company representing
the Directorate of Ordnance, the
company representing the Coastal
Region Command, and the company representing the North-West
Command; Aungzeya Column
led by Column Commander Col
Myo Yan Paing comprising the
company representing the Office
of the Commander-in-Chief (Air),
the company representing the Directorate of Medical Services, the
company representing the Eastern
Command, the company representing the Southern Command,
and the company-1 representing
the Office of the Commander-inChief (Air); and Hsinbyushin Column led by Column Commander
Col Saw Kyi Naing comprising
the company representing the
Airborne Corps, the company
representing the Myanmar Police
Force, the company representing the Central Command, the
company representing the SouthWest Command, and the company
representing the Triangle Region
Command together with military
bands marched from the gathering
point to the Parade Ground.
Along the route to the Parade
Ground, Daw Kyu Kyu Hla, wife
of the Commander-in-Chief of
Defence Services; Daw Than
Than Nwe, wife of the Deputy
Commander-in-Chief of Defence

Likewise, officers, other ranks

and families of the office of the
Commander-in-Chief (Army),
those from the Nay Pyi Taw Command and military stations together with local people welcomed
and garlanded the Tatmadawmen.
A total of 10,325 Tatmadawmen and MPF members from five
military columns sang the military
songs in chorus while marching
from the Thittat Parade Ground to
the Nay Pyi Taw Parade Ground.
The 71st Anniversary Armed
Forces Day Parade was attended
by Chairman of the Constitutional
Tribunal of the Union U Mya Thein,
Chairman of the Union Election
Commission U Tin Aye, Deputy
Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw U T
Khun Myat, Deputy Speaker of the
Amyotha Hluttaw U Aye Tha Aung,
Union Ministers, Joint Chief of the
General Staff (Army, Navy and Air)
Commander-in-Chief (Air) General
Zeya Kyawhtin Khin Aung Myint,
Commander-in-Chief (Navy) ViceAdmiral Zeya Kyawhtin Tin Aung
San, senior military officers, retired
senior military officers, chairpersons
of parliamentary committees, and
military lawmakers, the officers
and other ranks who won Thiha
Thura titles, Thura titles and gallantry medals from 2011 to 2015
and their heirs, representatives from
armed ethnic groups which have
signed the Nationwide Ceasefire
Agreement, members of the Central
Advisory and Control Committee
of the militia and frontiers forces,
military attachs and officials of
the foreign military attach offices,
officials of MPF, Myanmar Fire

After Commander-in-Chief of
Defence Services Senior General
Maha Thray Sithu Min Aung Hlaing took the position on the dais of
the parade ground, the Tatmadawmen and MPF members of military
columns saluted him.
After that, the Senior General
inspected the parade columns by car.
When the parade columns
saluted the State Flag of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar,
the Central Military Band played
the National Anthem. After paying
tributes to the fallen Tatmadawmen, members of parade columns
took the four-point oaths.
Next, the Senior General delivered an address. The full address
is as follows:
The historical co-existence of
the Union and the Tatmadaw can
be observed. Since our armed forces
was born with independent struggle,
it is the one imbued with patriotic
spirit and combat gallantry.
Due to slackening unity among
out nationals and not having a capable modernized Tatmadaw which
could keep abreast with those of the
west, the colonizers could easily
intrude the palace and the whole
Union was colonized on 1st January, 1886 along with the loss of her
royal throne. A group of patriotic
youth led by Thakhin Aung San
underwent and endured military
training in Hainan Island to expel
the colonialist intruders. Burma
Independence Army (BIA) was
formed on 27 th December 1941
and, the colonialists were driven
back with the hearty support, cooperation and enforcement of the

people of all walks of life. Burma

Independence Army (BIA) was
disbanded and formed as Burma
Independence Army (BIA) on 15th
September 1943. On 15th September1943, the Tatmadaw renamed
itself as Burma Army since it was
not formed merely to defend but
had the intention to boldly conduct
offensive action against the enemy.
Through the collaborated efforts of
the whole people and the Tatmadaw
to deny the fascist intruders who
gave fake independence and had
been suppressing the people, the
Revolution Day was commenced
on 27th March 1945. With the intention to commemorate the characteristics of the most distinctive
and benevolent day of independent
struggle firstly named Revolution
day was later renamed to be the
Armed Forces Day ever since 27th
of March 1955.
Within three months after gaining the independence in 1948, the
communist party went underground
sparking domestic insurgencies.
The national unity was hampered
by politics, ideology and racism
and, the civil war was at its climax.
Within 10 years after the independence there was the state of disorder
the length and breadth of the Union
and people had to live in terror. In
that backdrop, the Tatmadaw took
the stance on the side of the Union
and the government. Then the Tatmadaw possessed only 19 infantry
regiments and a harmful of corps
and suppressed and annihilated the
insurgents with this mere strength.
Many lives, limbs and sweat were
sacrificed for territorial integrity. It is
a profound capability of our armed
forces being able to expel external
Kuomintang intrusion as well as
internal insurgencies in spite of the
Unions desperate situation.
During the 1950s, the Union
caught in political storm where
the Tatmadaw was found to be
the main pillar to safeguard the
sovereignty and to defend external invasion. It is also found
that the then political parties put
aside the interest of nationals and
instead they put forward egoism
and looked only at the interest
of ones own desire, ones own
party and ego. Due to deteriorating
situations
such as the rise of racism and
monarchical forces which led to
the potential disintegration of the
union, the revolutionary government took the state authority on
2nd March 1962 to safeguard the
Union and practiced military administration and one-party system.
During the 1980s was the drawback of all round developments
for void of unity among political
parties, forming partisans, leading
for armed revolutionism, disagreements within empowered party,
See Page 13

28-3-2016
From Page 12
growing administrative problems due to mismanagements,
economic recession and being
unable to fully settle ethnic armed
conflicts. These situations led to
the outbreak of general demonstration in 1988 where the people
overwhelmingly called for transition from one-party to multi-party
system. Nonetheless, internal
and external instigations turned
demonstration into uprising and
the whole country fell into a state
of anarchy. Since there was the
imminent of the Union losing her
sovereignty for lack of public security and malfunctioning of state
administration, the Tatmadaw had
to assume all the States responsibilities and undertake law and
order restoration measures while
taking fundamental initiatives for
the path to multi-party democracy.
During 1988-1990, likewise
our Union, there were incidents of
attempts to change socialist/communist system to democracy system in some European and African
countries. In this regard, many of
these countries suffered civil war,
racial animosity, disintegration of
a big country into smaller countries and economic recession. In
our Union, 7-step road map was
adopted to implement multi-party
democracy system aspired by
the people in which systematic
and peaceful transition could be
observed.
In accord with the 2008 Constitution, the first general election
was convened in 2010 and the
state power was systematically
transferred to newly-formed democratic government in 2011. Also
in 2015, the Tatmadaw cooperated
with the government and the people for the second term of multiparty democracy system. The two
main hindrances in democratization are lack of abiding by the
rule of law, regulations and the
presence of armed insurgencies.
These could lead to chaotic democracy. If we want multiparty
democracy to take root in our
country, there must be proper
discipline and adherence to the
law. We will have to work with
our maximum capacity both
physically and mentally with
unity and loyalty to the country
if we love our motherland and
want to witness its development.
The Tatmadaw will cooperate to
serve the interests of the country
and the people.
Shouldering the national political duty by the Tatmadaw is
only to safeguard and act in the
national interests. National politics
pertains safeguarding national
interest, the interest of the people
and the State. Not of party politics.
Majority of the people desire for
physical and mental well-beings
with peace and stability in the
country and improvements of
their socio-economic life through
decent livelihoods. The Tatmadaw has to provide full security

Page 13
of the state. It has to look after the
people and contribute stability and
development tasks of the government. The Tatmadaw, therefore,
has been endeavoring through the
adoption of state peace, stability,
unity and development policies.
The military personnel, who
have joined the Tatmadaw of their
own accord have made sure stable
democratic transition and built
sound foundations through various obstacles to fulfill the needs
of the people. Accordingly, the
Tatmadaw has to take the leading role in the national politics
with regards to the ways we stand
along the history and the critical
situations of the country. When
we observe the national political
tasks assigned by the constitution to the Tatmadaw, it has to be
vividly seen that it is to uphold
and uplift the national interests.
The tranquility and stability
of the country is very crucial for
national development and socioeconomic development of the people. Internal peace and national
reconciliation must be built. To
end armed conflicts with the ethnic
groups, the government offered
peace talks since 18th August, 2011.
The Tatmadaw has also adopted
the Six Peace Principles in order to
firmly establish a real and everlasting peace. The Tatmadaw has acceded with special considerations
to the various requests raised by the
interlocutors in the peace processes
to be able to march toward democracy stably. Moreover the processes
relating to the rule of law have been
implemented by showing remarkable endurance. As the foothold
for democracy has been already
secured in our country during the
first five-year term, we will have to
inevitably try to achieve the stability
and the rule of law of the country in
the upcoming term. Being able to
sign for the Nationwide Ceasefire
Agreement (NCA), the government
led many negotiation tables for
several times, and finally the eight
ethnic armed groups entered into
agreement on 15th October, 2015.
Besides, the Tatmadaw is also delighted to officially welcome other
ethnic armed groups who remained
to preserve the peace as in signing
for the NCA. As the sequel of the
NCA, the Union Peace Conference
was successfully held by fulfilling
the pledge on it. The process will
be continuing. The Tatmadaw will
surely be collaborating in the peace
processes in harmony with the international standards such as DDR,
SSR processes. The eternal peace
which the people of Myanmar
have a longing for years will certainly be achieved in near future
if all parties included in peace
process have a genuine willingness
to walk on peaceful political path
for perpetual peace.
The neo-colonialism does not
mean today as invading the land, sea
and the sky of ones own territories,
but it is just an attack in terms of
soft power using ever changing

technologies. It is therefore to be
aware of acts of some powerful nations engaging in multidimensional
warfare in international relations in
order to promote their national interests. Although the foreign policy
and international relations which
we bear are significantly instituting
peace and tranquility, there will be
many continuing challenges in
respective fields at this modern
age and to overcome these challenges, there must have a strong
tie among the government, the
people and the Tatmadaw.
The world is now suffering
from the impact of the global
warming and weather crisis. Alike
in Myanmar, we also yearly suffer from heavy rains, storms, and
earthquakes and fire hazards.
When the natural disasters affect,
there must come to Humanitarian
Assistance and Disaster Relief
(HADR). The assistances and
manpower provided by the Tatmadaw during flooding, fire and
landslides in 2015 proved the
responsibility, sacrifices, assistances, and benevolence of Tatmadawmen. In the constitution, it
is clearly stated that The Defence
Services shall render assistance
when calamities that affects the
Union and its citizens occur in
the Union. Therefore cooperative
trainings of the Tatmadaw and or-

it has to be developed by taking

a certain time. To have high morale is important, but to achieve
public support is more crucial
for national defence. Likewise,
modernization of the military
weaponry and structures and
continuous training are also
fundamental to achieve strong
military capability for national
defence. Cooperation through
national interest aspiration, political outlook and nationalistic
consciousness is needed in modernizing the Tatmadaw which
represents national security. In
promoting national security, small
countries while relying on their allies also try to strengthen internal
might on their own. The strength
of the country lies within. The
Tatmadaw, being an armed organization, has to be more consolidated
and needs more unity than any
other organizations. The stronger
the four major tasks for building
up the unit; training, administration, welfare and bolstering morale, the better preserving the unity
among us. When building up the
unity among us, not only mutual
respect and trust among superiors and subordinates are needed
but also loyalty and obedience,
the lifeblood of the Tatmadaw,
are also crucial. Only when we
can implement the unity within

vices (Navy) climbed down from

the helicopters on the ground and
participated in the marching along
with the parade columns.
One fighter helicopter and
three light transport helicopters
saluted the Senior General by
performing the flying skill demonstrations in Vic shape, three
transport aircrafts in Vic shape,
five training aircrafts in Arrow
Head shape which showed flying
skills of acrobats, one transport
aircraft and two medium transport
aircrafts in Vic shape, one heavy
transport aircraft and four jet fighters in Arrow Head shape tracing
colourful smokes, five bomber jet
aircrafts in Arrow Head shape, five
interceptors in Arrow Head shape,
three of which showed flying skills
of acrobats, and five jet fighters in
Arrow Head and fan shapes firing
fireworks.
After the Senior General has
left the Parade Ground, the 71st Anniversary Armed Forces Day Parade
came into an end at 8.15 am.
People can view the bronze
statues of three kings who established the first, second and third
Myanmar empires, and the flaming
torch and emblem in commemoration of the 71 st Anniversary
Armed Forces Day in the Nay
Pyi Taw Parade Ground in addition to the colourful flags of the

This photo shows the marching columns of the parade.

ganizations concerned are needed
to withstand natural disasters.
According to the geographical position, Myanmar, taking up
the strategic position, is situated
among the countries which are
populous and economically developed. We have to exploit the
opportunities coming from these
political and economic reforms,
at the same time, all Myanmar
nationalities have to address the
possible non-traditional threats
mainly based on the Union spirit, and patriotism. Similarly, we
have to build the Tatmadaw to
become a professional and strong
one that keeps abreast with the
regional armies. Building up the
defence mechanism within a
short period is impossible and

us, then we can further strengthen

the unity outside the units, and
can effectively carry out peoples
war strategy.
Then, Tatmadawmen and MPF
members from the military columns led by Parade Commander
Brig-Gen Aung Kyaw Hoe and
the armoured troops led by Col
Myo Thant marched past the Senior General and left the Parade
Ground.
Meanwhile, four transport
helicopters from the Defence
Services (Air) hanging the State
Flag of the Republic of the Union
of Myanmar and flags of Defence
Services (Army, Navy and Air)
flew over the parade ground. Officers and servicemen from the
Navy SEALs of the Defence Ser-

Burma Independence Army, the

Burma Defence Army, Defence
Services (Army, Navy and Air),
directorates of the Office of the
Commander-in-Chief (Army),
military commands, military divisions, regiments and units.
In honour of the Armed Forces
Day, the posters bearing images of
military personnel from the Defence Services (Army, Navy and
Air) which foster the nationalistic
spirit were erected at the junction
of Yangon-Mandalay Highway
and Pinlaung Road near the Thittat Parade Ground. Moreover,
signboards bearing mottos of the
Tatmadaw in Myanmar and English languages were posted along
the marching route of military
columns.
100

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28-3-2016

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pmrsufESm 18

28-3-2016

28-3-2016

pmrsufESm 19

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pmrsufESm 20

28-3-2016

28-3-2016

pmrsufESm 21

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(336)

28-3-2016

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(410)

28-3-2016

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