ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi Ou foaYkd ud,dj - 04

iS,iq.kafoa'''''
m%{dwdf,dafla''''

mqKHdkqfudaokdj

wdrdufha jevjik wdrdudm;s jykafia we;=

ishu iajdka jykafia,dg ldhsl yd udkisl

mdg,S .dh iQ;%h yd jdiscfgdamu iQ;%h

iqjh;a" W;= jQ p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO

fjdhs m%d:kd lsu;a"

www.buddhismforyou.org

ioy .%ka:h lshjk Tn wm ieug;a" uqKh

lr ka mshis uqKd,hdm;s we;= ldhh

wdpdh mQckSh

uKa v ,hg;a iir la fl,jr W;= ks j ka

iafia Ol iajdka jykafia

m%{d m%Nd
is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk
mkaksmsh mdr"
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wjfndaOh msKsi;a"
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foumshka we;= mjqf,a ieug ldhsl yd udkisl

iqjh;a m%d:kd lrka f ioy .%ka:h mQcd
lrkq ,nkafka foien ui 28 jk k Wmkakh
fhfok wkqIald bJSj wurisxy isks'

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mshis uqKd,h iy iud.u

wxl 469" w;=re.sh mdr" ud,f'
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wm iska mj;ajkq ,nk OufoaYkd weiqka fuu Ou
.%ka: fm< t<solajkq ,ef' ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia iska
O wjia:djkays O mqoa.,hka uq,alrf.k foaYkd l< W;=
iQ;% foaYkd fuu Ou foaYkdj, idlPd fldg we;' wm iska
fuu Ou foaYkd islrkafka iEu wfhl=gu jgyd.; yels
wdldrfhks' f ksid h wfhl=g b;du ir, h yelsh' ;j;a
wfhl=g bf.k .; yels fndfyda foa ;sh yelsh' Tn Tnf.a kqu
wkqj Ouh lSug W;aidy .kak' kqu" wjfndaOhla njg m;alr
.ekSug;a" tu wjfndaOh iudh Tiafia p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOh
k jQ m%{dj f;la hqKq lr.ekSug W;aidy .ekSu wruqKq h
hq;=h' f,daN" oafI" fuday wd flf,ia uqukska neyr jQ ;ek
ksuhs' tfia fkdue;sj" uu" uf.a k jQ ;DIaKdfjka w,a,d .ekSu"
jer jQ wd;au oDIah" wia udkh wd flf,iaj,ska hq;=j uu
Ou okshs is;Su .ek ;u ;uka iskau is;ska uid ne,Su j'
fuu ioy foaYkdj i|yd odhl;ajh rE foien 28 k
Wmkak fhfok wkqIald bkaj wurisxy mskaj;a hKshka we;=
foudmshkag;a" fuh lshjka wjfndaOh ,nk Tn ish fokdg;a
ish ldhsl yd udkisl ksfrda.S iqj fjd! j; .ufka iEu
lafodkia ks iEu iekis,a,lau fjd! W;= p;=rdh i;H Ou
wjfndaOhu fjd!
W;= ;=Kqrejka irKhs'
fuhg"
ldreKsl jQ
iafia Ol iajdka jykafia
is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk
mkaksmsh mdr"
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mdg,S .dh iQ;% foaYkdj

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
fha ;rx;s wkak jx irx
fia;= l;ajdk ic m,a,dks
l=,a,x ys cfkda mnkao;s
;skakd fOd fkdackd;s
ldreKsl jQ mskaj;=ks"
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wisu;a jQ kj wryd nq
.=K n,fhkao" p;=rdh i;Hh wd Y%S ioaOufha wkka; .=K n,fhkao
ta W;= wdh uy ry;ka jykafia,df.a wisu;a jQ .=K n,fhkao"
mskj
a ;a Tn yeufokdg u OudjfndaOh msKi
s l=i, Ou je iudh
yd m%{dfjka W;= ksjdKdjfndaOh msKsi f W;= OudkqYdikdj
fya;= fjd! hs iajdka jykafia wIaGdk lrkak leu;shs'
mskaj;=fka" ; .ufka wms ljqre;a fidhd f.k hkafka
iekis,a,hs" ika;DIah hs' fndfydu jkd ukqIHh ;hl=hs wm
,nd ;sfnkafka' ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a pq;+mmd; {dKh yd
mqf ksjdidkqiai;s {dKh" pq;s yd Wm; ms<sn|j;a" ish i;ajhka
yd ;uka jykafia we;=j fmr iQ l| ms<f
s j," ixidr .uk ms<n
s |j"
foaYkd l< f W;= Y%S ioaOuh Y%jKh lrk g" wre;a uika
is;y
a s ord.kakd g" ,enQ ukqIHh ;h fldmuK W;= hs" Tnghs"
ughs w jfnda O fjkjd' ,enQ f W;= ukq I Hh ;fhys M,
fk,d.kakg wm ljqre;a W;aidy h hq;=hs'
01

iajdhd - |" foudmshka" orejka" {d;s ys; ;%dka

f,iska fndfyda indOlhkag m;a jQ Tn" f .sys ;h mj;ajd
f.k hdug" igkla f,iska /lshd lghq;=" jHdmdr lghq;=" tfkod
;fha lghq;"= iudch fjkqfjka l< hq;= fufyhhka" fndfyda lghq;"=
fndfyda ldhhka ^nyq lsfpda - nyq lrKSfhda& ienEjgu l< hq;=hs'
ldhsl j;a" udkislj;a" mSvd k wmg ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l< Y%S ioaOuh" lh;a uki;a iqjm;a " wks;H" laL" wk;a;
k ;%s,laIK wjfndaOfhka iudh jvd p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh
wjfndaOh msKsi m%{djfndaOh msKsi" thu jQ jQmiu yd ksjka iqj
msKsiu fya;= f'
Tf .sys ;h ienEjgu OudkqOu m%;sm;a;s u.l
hqKqjla ,eh hq;=h' isdf,dajdo iQ;%fha wkqYdikd lrk m
mskaj;=fka" msyS lreKq j,ska" wmdh uqL j,ska bj;a fuka fuf,dj
;h iqjm;a lr.kak mqjks' zjH.a> mcZ iQ;%fha wkqYdikd l<
fihska" fuf,dj ;fha iqj msKsi fya;= jk lreKq y;rla i|yka
fjkjd' tk f,!lsl iqj msksihs'

WGdk imod
wdrlaL imod

l,HdK ;a;;d
iul;d

tfukau" mrf,dj ys; msKsi tk f,daflda;a;r iud iqj

msKsi;a fya;=jk lreKq y;rla nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr
;sfnkjd'

Y%oaOd imod
YS, imod

pd. imod
m%{d imod

mskaj;=fka" f,!lsl ishqKqjla ,nk .ufka ksrdi iekis,a,

m%S;sh fidhd f.k hkak wms Ouhu msysg lr .; hq;=h' Oudkql+,
;h;a" tfkod .; lrk ;h;a tlsfklg fjkia jQ ud. folla
nj fkdis;d Oudkql+, ud.h" tfkod lghq;= j,g .,mdf.k
tlu ud.hl .uka l< hq;=h' ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd
l< wdYaphu;a jQ Y%S ioaOufha uy;a jQ M, fk,d.kak ,efnkafka"
Oudkql+, ;hla" tfkod f.or fodr lghq;=" /lshd lghq;="
02

iudcfha lghq;=" f ish,a,lau tlu ;hla f,i Tng olskakg

mqjka k muKs' iuq;sh ;=, uu uf.a lshka" orefjda ksid
fjkak mqjks" foudmsfhda ksid fjkak mqjks" f l=ula fyda lreKla
fjkqfjka Ok OdkH bmou" f.a fodr yeu" wOHdmk lghq;=" f
fndfyda foaj,a Oudkq Ou ;hl mej;sh hq;=hs' ta fjkqfjka
lghq;= l< hq;= nj ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia wkqu; l<d' kuq;a
ta ish,a,u f,!lsl hs' wks;Hhs' rd f.k hkjd' w; yefrkjd' Wfoa
yji yev n,ka" fidao fidaod msis l< Yr l+vqj mjd rdf.k
hka uy jhi Tiafia urKhg m;a fuys oud hk g l=ulao msysg
jqfKa' f W;= Ouh ;=,ska yod.;a; ys;hs' l=i,hg ,x fj,d
wl=i,fhka bj;a l< ys;hs'

kuq;a" wdh ud.fha .uka lrk we;a;kag" myqre nkafka ke;sj"

;DIaKd kfhys mh ;nkafka ke;sj wfkla me;a;g .uka lrkakg"
iod iqjh jQ" zjQmiuhZ jQ rd." oafY" fuday fmrgq lr .;a ish
laf,aYhkaf.ka neyer jQ" imQKfhkau ksoyia jQ ta W;= ksjka
iqjhg wjfndaOd;aul {dKfhka hq;=j m;afjkakg mqjks' fuhhs
;=kajeks fldgi f,iska idrdxY lr olajkafka'

mskaj;=ks" Lqoaol ksldfha Wodk md,sfhys" mdg,S j.a.fhys zmdg,S

.dhZ iQ;%h wkqidrfhka f W;= iQ;% foaYkdj .%y lrkafka lreKq
fldgia ;=klg fnod fjka lr .ekSfuks' m<uq wjia:dj k" iQ;%
foaYkdjg wkqj" mdg,S .%dufhys Wmdil Wmdisldjkag nqrcdKka
jykafia" YS,h ms<sn|j" tys wdksixi myla foaYkd l<d' ta W;=
iS,h;a" wkqiia my;a" m<uq fldg iS,hu uq,a lr f.k meye,s
lrkak leu;shs'

bO .ym;s wh idjf;da ioafOd fyd;s ioaoy;s ;:d.;iai fndax"

b;smsfida N.jd" wryx" iudinqoafOda" cdprK imkafkda" iq.f;da
f,dal" wkq;a;frda mqi ou idr" i;a:d foaj ukqiaidkx" nqoafOda"
N.jd;S'

fojkqj meye,s lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ;:d.; nq

rcdKka jykafia" f iQ;%h wkqidrfhka" fohkaf.a wdrlaIdj;a"
wdYsjdoh;a ,efnk wdldrh foaYkd l< wdldrh hs' ;=ka fjkqj f
wkqYdikdfjys nq rcdKka jykafia iska Wodk jdlHhla f,iska
W;= fldg jKkd ,enqf f iQ;% foaYkdfjys ud;Dld mdGh f,iska
i|yka l< .d:d r;akhhs'
ud;Dld mdGh f,iska foYkd l< zfha ;rx;s wkak jxirxZ
keue;s .d:d r;akfha woyi k" f ixidr id.rhkeue;s ;DIaKd
kh ;rKh lsug k mskaj;=fka" wdh ud.h keue;s md,ula
^taoKavla& ilia lr .; hq;=hs' ta taoKav u;ska" ;DIaKdj keue;s
c,fhys md fkd;nd" ;DIaKdj keue;s c,fhys fkd.s,S" ;DIaKdj
keue;s c,hg yiq fkd" lror m;a j,g m;a fkd" ;h
/lf.k tf;r jkakg mqjks' idudkH ksiqka myqre nkjd"mdre
idokjd' tf.dvg .uka lrkakg W;aidy .kakjd' wdh ud.fhka
fkdf k f .uk myiq fjkafk;a keye' f,fyis fjkafk;a keye'
03

;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia wmg wkqYdikd lf<a" fndi;aj

wjfha mgka lrk ,o wdh mfhaIKhl m%;sM,h hs' fuu m%;sM,h
f,i fmkajd jodf<a" f Y%S ioaOuh" Tnf.hs uf.hs Nhdkl jQ f
ixidr .ukska w;a ug tlu ud.h f,ihs'

mskaj;=ks" Tn ieug u;lhsfka" ta kj wryd nq .=K' wdh

Y%djlhd ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a iiqfkys ta u. wkq.ukh
lrka Y%oO
a dj we;s lr .kakjd' zioaoy;s - ;:d.;iai - fndaxZ ;:d.;
nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a ta W;= p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh flfrys
wjfndaOfhka we;s lr .kakd jQ Yajdih" Y%oaOdjhs' f ; .ufka
Tnghs" ughs" fl;r imo'f kj wryd nq .=K ta zwryxZ k
m,uq nq .=Kh ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia" rd." oafI"fuday wd
ish flf<iqka m%ydKh l< fial' ryiska j;a m fkdl< fial'ish
fo ksik
q f
a .a wdi" m%;m
s ;a;s mQcdjg iqiq jk fial' Tng u;lhsfka"
ta kj wryd nq .=K" fu;eka mgka f kj wryd nq .=K flfrys
Y%oaOd f.!rjh we;s lr .kak' tfia mqre lrk ,o" Nd;d lrk ,o"
^Ndf;da -nyq,slf;da& [a[dKfhys f kj wryd nq .=K ;ekam;aa
fj,d ;sfnkjd' ta uekka jvk ,o W;= nq .=K fufkys lrka
mskaj;=fka" ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia iska" mdg,S .dh iQ;%h
wkqidrfhka foaYkd lrk f W;= OudkqYdikdjg fk;a fhduq
lrkak'
;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia u.O foaYfhys mdg,S k jQ
.%duhg jevu l<d' tys Wmdil Wmdisldfjda fndfydu ieye;s hs'
04

Tjqkf
a .a . fmfoig ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia jevu l< wdrxh
me;sr .shd' mskj
a ;=fka Tng;a fkkjo@ ;:d.; nq rcdkka jykafia
judkj jev iskjd' wm%udK Y%oaOdjla yd f.!rjhla" nqoaOd,Nk
m%S;shla Tf yoj;a uer mqrd we;sfjkakg mqjks' wo ojfia jqj;a"
nq .+K yoj;g ,x jk g is;ska ujd .;a" we;s lr .;a is;=,s
ksihs nq rcdKka jykafia judkj jev iskjd fia wmg fkkafka'
judkj nq rcdKka jykafia jev isk g mdg,S .%dufhys Wmdil
Wmdisldjkag fudk ;r m%S;shla we;s fjkak we;ao@
nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a wisu;a nq .=K" Y%S ioaOufha wisu;a
nj" mdg,S .%dufhys me;s ;snqK ksid mskaj;=fka" ta .%duhg nq
rcdKka jykafia jevu l< nj lK .efgk g" is;g fkk g" ta
Wmdil Wmdisldjkag wm%udK iqjhla yenEjgu we;s jqfKa' ta yeu
nq rcdKka jykafia yuqjg meK Wkajykafia fjkqfjka wdjdihla
ms<sfh, l<d' ta wdjdih ilia lr tys wdik mkjd uekka we;s,s
ilia fldg ;enqjd' ta jf.au rd;%sh Wodjk g wr r,kak myka
,ajj
Q d' meka mdkh msKi
s " uqj fodajkh msKi
s " fjkh msis lsulg"
f iEu wjYH;djhlgu i,k whqka meka ;d,shla ^meka i,shla&
;enqjd' f ish,a, uekka ilia lr nq rcdKka jykafiag wdrdOkd
l<d" zijdks" wdjdi .Dyh uekka ilia l<d' wdik mkjd we;s,s
ilia l<d' myka ,ajQjd' meka i,shla ;enqjd' iajdks jkak'Z
;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia f wdjdi .Dyhg jevu lr"
ngysr ;a;shg msg kef.kysr Ydjg uqyqK ,d jev ishd' wo
ojfia mjd ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a wisu;a jQ nq .=K
jkaokdj is lsug nq ms<su jykafia kula ;ekam;a l< hq;= Ydj
ms<sn|j ys;g .egjla ke.=K fyd;a mskaj;=fka" f iQ;% foaYkdjg
wkqj nq rcdKka jykafia ;ekam;a l< hq;= jkafka" kef.kysr Ydjg
uqyqK ,d jev isk wdldrfhkqhs' kuq;a" nq ms<srej l=uk Ydjg
uqyqK ,d ;ekam;a l<;a mskaj;=fka" .egjla jkafka keye' Tf is;
;=< Y%oaOdj ;sf k" ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%S ioaOruh
flfrys Tn YS, imkak k" iudh jeug Yla;sh ;sfnkjd k
nq ms<srej l=uk wdldrhg ;enqj;a tys lsis jrola keye' ;:d.;
nq rcdKka jykafia judkj jev iskjd fia Tng fka' iudh
fydka jef' OudjfndaOh msKsi u. ie,fia'
05

;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia f mdg,S .%dufhys ieyej;a

Wmdil Wmdisldjkag YS,fhys wdksixi myla foYkd l<d' Wmdil
Wmdisldjks" is,a wdrlaId fkdl<fyd;a" tys wdkjhka myla Tng
,ef' ^wdkjhka hkq krl m%;sM,hs'& is,a fkd/lSu ksid m%udohg
m;a fjkjd' m%udo jQ ;h is,a njg m;au ksidu fNda.hka msys,d
hd' fNda. im;a msfyk g Okh k jQ fNda.h ke;sfj,d hd'
mjdr im;a jQ fNda.h ke;s hd' f.a fodr im;a" fl;aj;= fyda
Tng fjk hula f k" ta fNda. im;a yeu fohlau msys,d hd'
fNda. im;a hkqfjka fuys wkqYdikd lf<a" , uqo,a" Ok- OdkHh"
f.a fodr- j;=ms" fl;a j;= wdhhs' YaYS, njg m;a jqKdu ta ish,a,
ke;sfj,d kdY fj,d hkjd' is,aj;a jqfjd;a l=i,hg m%udo fjkjd'
fuys m%udoh hehs wkqYdikd lf<a fj,dfjys ^ld,fhys& m%udoh
fkdf' l=i,a u. .uka lsug we;s wlue;a;hs'
bO .ym;fhda" iaiSf,da
iS, mkafkda mudodlrKx
uy;sx fNda.cdksx ks.P;s
whx mGfuda wdkfjda
iai,
S iai iS,m;a;h
s d
idudkH ;hla .; lrk Tn mjd mskaj;=fka" ks;s rlsk
mkais,a" Wfmdai: khl k wIaGdx. YS,h" oi YS,h" hk fuu
YS,fhka wE;a jqj fyd;a" m<uq wdkjh f,i wkqYdikd l< fNda.
im;a;sfhka msfyk nj Tng uekka wjfndaO f'
zin mdK N+; ys;dkq lmsZ ish m%dkSka flfrys ys;dkqlmS
jkak' z, ohd mkakdZ mjg ,acdj;a h;a we;s lr .kak'ohdjka;
fjkak' f iQ;% foaYkdfjka wkqYdikd lrk ta yev .eiSu Tf
;fha ke;ak" wka whg lror lrk" m;a lrk" mr mK kik"
i;aj ysxid lrk ;hla k mskaj;=fka" th wl=i,hg we;s m%udoh
hs' tk l=i,fhka neyer uhs' f ksid fNda. im;a;Ska kdY
fj,d hd'
mskaj;=ks" zkys ffk frdkS iuka;SO l=odpkkxZ f .d:d
fm< wkqj"ffjrfhka ffjrh ljodj;a ixisfokafka keye' flfkl=g
lrorhla lf<d;a tfyu ta lrorh ;ukag;a mdmS f,i" mdl jYfhka
06

Tn fj; mefKa' ;j;a flfkla myr ,d Tnf.a ;hg;a lror

lrkak mqjks' ; ydks lr,d ysf ,x.=f jqj;a jefgkak mqjks'
rgg" .ug " m<d;g uyd m;a f.k fok" kmqre flfkla f,i
iudch Tnj ms<sl=,a lrd' ta muKlau fkdf Tf mjq, ;=,ska mjd
Tf {d;Ska f.ka mjd Tnj ms<sl=,a lrd' fuf,i fNda. kdYh"
fNda. mydksh isjk wdldrh uekka foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd'
;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lr ;sfnkjd" is,j
a ;a
fuka ta whf.a ,dul jQ wmlS;sh me;sfrk nj'
iai,
S iai iS,mkakiai
mdmf;da ls;a;sioafoda wN=.a.P;s
whx ;sfhda wdkfjda
iaiS,iai iS, m;a;shd'
fuys wdkjhka f,i" is,aj;a whf.a wmlS;sh iEu;eku
me;s hk nj wkqYdikd l<d' idudkH f,dalfha iajNdjh k
mskaj;=fka" .=K iqj| me;s hkafka fndfydu fika' ta jqk;a kq.=K
^krl&" .| fudk ;r blauKska me;s hkjo@ frdai u,l we;s
iqj| me;sfrkafka ;rula rg fifuka jqj;a" lsvdr u,la msms,d
mrjqfjd;a" u< isrerla l=Kq yuk .| fuka" fudk ;r wE;g
me;s hkjo@ ta jf.au krl is;a we;s we;a;kaf.a" is,aj;a
we;a;kaf.a" iS, m;a;shg m;a jQ we;a;kaf.a" m;afjk we;a;kaf.a
krl kduh" wmlS;sh " fudk ;r rg b;d blauKska me;s hkjo@
idudkH ;fha wm mjik fohla ;uhs" zfyd| wkQ kjhla l<;a"
tl je/oaola is jqfjd;a th ;uhs u;= fmfkkafka'thu ;uhs
yefudau l:d lrkafka' fu;r fyd| l,;a ldgj;a fmkqfk;a keye'
ljqre;a l:d lf<;a keye' ta ish,a, wu;l lr isjQ tlu je/oao
;ud fmfkkafka'Z f ;uhs mskaj;=fka" w;S;fha isg mej; tk f,dal
iajNdjh' j;udk mirfha idudkH wej;=" mej;=" wms fudk
;r is,aj;a h hq;=o@ f ksihs lsis .=Khlg bv fkd;nd l=vd"
wkq l=vd jrfoys mjd h olska lghq;= l< hq;= hhs iajdka
jykafia,dg" nq rcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lf<a' ^wKqu;af;aiq jfiq
Nh oiaid&

07

fidrl l< whg f,dl=o" fmdo lsh,d keye' fidrl lf<d;a

th fidrlulau fjkjd' ta whg lshd" zfydfrlaZke;akzfyrlaZ lsh,d'
fidrl lr,d o~qj |,d" ysf ,x.=f je,d" ysr n;a ldmq wh
lsh,d" f hg iudcfhka fkdhfl=;a wmjdo wykak ,efnhs' Tf
orejkag mjd thska wmyiq;djhkag" wmlS;shg m;a fjkak bv
;sfhkjd' Tn o~qj wjika jqj;a Tn foi ielfhka ;uhs n,kafka'
th fldmuK lrorhla o@ hym;a f,i j;a u fl;r fyd|o@
Tf orejkag mjd Tnj fuf,djg ys l< foumshkag mjd iS,
m;a;sfha wdkj" wmlS;sh kak is f'
ldufhys jrojd yeisu;a" fNda. im;a;sh msySug fya;=
jk nj nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' fudk ;r W.;a l"
;k;=re ;snqK;a" Ok OdkH ;snqK;a" ndysr fmkqfuka by< ugul
jecUqk;a" oi oyia .Kka jkd uq;= ueKsla" r;a;rx wdNrK j,ska
ieriqk;a" ldufhys jrojd yeisrefKd;a idudkH f,dalhd Tng lshd"
zn,kak" orefjd bkak wud flfkfla fkao@ orefjd;a bkak ;d;a;d
flfkla fkao@ ;ukag fkd.e,fmk f,i yeisreK wdldrh'Z mskj
a ;=k"s
fyd|g jvd blauKska wmlS;sh me;s,d hkjd'
ta jf.au mskaj;=fka" zuqidjdohZ fudkh fj,djl fyda wm
fndrejla m%ldY lf<d;a tfyu" zuyd fndre ldrfhla" uyd fndre
ldhlaZ hhs iudch Tng lshd' ta krl kduh me;s,d hd' Tn
lrk ,o i;H foa ish,a, wu;l lr idudkH f,dalhd f fndrej
.ek l:d lrkak mgka .kS' fuh;a im;a msySug lreKla fjkjd'
u;a j;= r mdkh l< flfkla " ia j ,a m hla o mdkh lf<a "
iaj,amhlgo yqre fj,d isfha" lshk foa fkfuhs .egj jkaafka'
thg mqre fj,d weneys jqKdu" thska w;a fokak wmyiqhs' tg
Tng ,efnkafka wmlS;sh hs' wl=i,a is;=,s we;s fkdlrf.k"
WfmalaIdfjka hq;=j Tn is;d n,kak mskaj;=ks' u;a j;=r" u;a jH
j,g weneys jQjkag ta mirh ;=<" ta .u ;=<" {d;Ska iska
ykajkafka flf<io@ Tjqkg ,e we;s wkaj: kduh" fuhhs nq
rcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lf<a' is,aj;a jQ g wdkj f,i
wmlS;shg m;a fjkjd lsh,d'

08

iaiSf,da iS,mkafkda h[a[foaj mix Wmixlu;s"

h L;a;sh mix h n%dyauK mix"
h .ym;s mix - h iuK mix"
widrfoda Wmixlu;s uxl=Nf
+ ;da
whx ;;sfhda wdkjfhda iaiS,iais iS,m;a;shd'
f foaYkdj" nq rcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lrkafka ta ld,hg
.e,fmk f,ighs' by; i|yka l< ta is,j
a ;a we;a;ka" iS, m;a;h
s g
m;ajQjka" n%dyauKhka" laI;%shka" Y%uK n%dyauKhka" bhg .sh;a
u n,d.;a uqyqKska hq;=jhs iskafka' is,aj;a jqKdu" fldfyduo
fl,ska l:d lrkafka" wjfndaOfhka hq;j
= " Yajdifhka hq;j
= flf<io"
lghq;= lrkafk' ;uka je/oaola l< nj ;ukaf.a ys;g fkk ksid
iuyr we;af;da bj; n,df.khs l:d lrkafka' iuyr we;af;da lshkjd"
uu f je/oao l<d" fldfyduo iajdhdf.a uQK n,kafka" uu fldfyduo
iajd hKshf.a uQK n,kafka" uf.a orejkag hula wjfndaO fkdjqKg"
ta orefjd uf.a fomd , je| jefgk fldg zoi udfi - Wf l;ajdZ
lsh,d' ta orefjd uf.a fomd , jefgk g zjqoaldfrda - w,sx.s;ajdZ
lsh,d uu fldfyduo ta orejkaf.a uqyqK n,kafka' znqoafOda h ud;d ud;dh nqoafOdaZ wud" nq rcdKka jykafia yd iudkhs' nq rcdKka
jykafia" wud yd iudkhs' tfyu k .=Kjka; wud flfkla hg
uf. w;ska jrola fj,d' .=Kjka; ;d;a;d flfkla hg uf. w;ska
jrola fj,d' mskaj;=fka" ug k;= lr.;a fofk;ska hq;=j l:d lrd'
orefjd fomd , je| jefgk g" fooK u ;nd" k<, u ;nd"
yoj; WKq fjkjd jf.a fka' uu is,j
a ;a" iS, m;a;h
s g yiqfj,d
lshd uf.a is; lshk g f orejkaf.a jkaokdj flf,io wjxl
is;ska ms<s.kafka" oEiska jefgk l leg j,g jvd yoj; ,d"
ys; ,d fkk la fokdj fldmuKo@ thhs mskaj;=fka" ug k;=
lr.;a fk;ska hq;=j n,df.k iskjd hhs woyia lf<a'

iaiSf,da iS,mkafkda
iuq<afyda ld,x lfrda;s
whx p;=;af:da wdkfjda
iai,
S iai is,m;a;h
s d
mdg,S .%dufhys Wmdil - Wmdisldjkag nq rcdKka jykafia
wkqYdikd lrkjd" is,aj;a jqfkd;a lh lrkakg is jkafka isys uq,d
fj,hs' u;lo" pqkao iQll" W!rkag mq jo la lror fokd" fudk
;r Tyqg kqko@ iajdka jykafia,d m%YaK l<d" pqkao W!rkag
fudk ;r ysxid lrkjo@ urKjo@ k .Kkdjla mqrdu i;=ka urK
y~" nq rcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lrkjd" kE" kE" ta i;=ka urK
y~ fkdfjhs' pqkao wjidkhg <x fj,d' ta fokd | ord .kak
nej ldhslj muKla fk udkislj;a m;a;shg <x fj,d' i;=kag
mq jo fokd pqkaog;a fkkak mgka wrka" ta ksihs lE .ykafka'
mskaj;=ks" ;h is,aj;a ke;ak" ojfia wjidkfha" kskaog
jefgk fudfydf;a mjd" l< foaj,a fufkys lrkak mqjka' uf.a
;h is,j
a ;a kE lsh,d ys;f
= Kd;a" uu wka whg lror lrk flfkla"
wkqkaf.a foa fidrl lrk flfkla" wkqkag ,efnkak ;sfhk foa .;a
flfkla"mjq,a ;hg fkd.e,fmk f,i jer wdldrhg yeisreK
flfkla" fudk ;r fndre lsh,d ;sfhkjo@ f wd f,iska Tf
ukig fkkak mgka .;af;d;a" oji wjidkfha kskaog .sh;a
iekis,a,la keye' iuyr g Tng ysf;kak mqjks" mkais,a mohla
j;a rlskafka ke;s kmqre lka j;a jk ksiqka" ud,s.d jeks f.j,a
;kdf.k" hdk-jdyk we;sj" f,!lsl iem ka j;a jkafka lsis
frda.hla j;a keye lsh,d' kE mskaj;=ks" ta .ek ys;,d wOuhg k
,xfjkak tmd' wOdl wh ukiska k l wm%udKhs' fgl
Tjqkag u fkkjd Yrh we;=<; fjkjd jdf.a'

u flfkl=g fjkak mqjka" msh flfkl=g fjkak mqjka"

iajd hKshlg" iajd mq;%fhl=g fjkak mqjka" by, ;k;;=rla
ork ljr k ukqIHfhl=g fjkak mqjka" iajdka jykafia kulg
mjd fjkak mqjka" YS,fhka wE;a jqKdu" is,aj;a jqKdu ;udg ;ud
flfrys Yajdih ke;s hkjd' wjxlNdjh ke;sfj,d hkjd' ;ud
flfrys wjfndaOfhka hq;=j lghq;= l< fkdyels fjkjd' is,aj;a jQ
g we;s jk wdkjhs nqrcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lf<a'

> jQ ixidr .ukl f W;= ukqIH ;h ,nk g /ia

lr .;a l=i,a Yla;Ska ;sfnkjd' ta l=i, Yla;sh ksid ukqIH ;hla
,enqjd jf.au Okh;a ,efnkjd' thhs f Njfha nql;
a s kafka'kuq;"a
f ;fha is lrkafka wl=i,a k l=uk f,djl fyda l m;a
mefKa' urK uxplfha je;s isk g" urK fudfydf;a" uu
YaYS,hs lshd ys;g kqfKka l< lS oE u;lhg tk g" .sKs ,a nqr
nqrd k.skjd fia" yoj; mqiaik fokdj | ord .kak nejk g"

09

10

fome;a; lefmk wdhqOhlska" ie;lska" uia len,s j,g lmkakd fia

fokdj fkkak mgka .;af;d;a mskaj;=fka" isysuq,dfjkjdfka' .;s
ks;s my< fjkak mqjks' wmdh fmfkkak mqjks' w wdhqO" kmqre
i;=ka fmfkkakg mqjks' f YaY,
S j ;h .; l<du isys uq,dfj,hs
lh lrkak isoaOfjkafka'
;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia" oiOu iQ;%fha iajdka
jykafia,dg wkqYdikd lrkjd" f;a fl<jrg weka" wjidk
fudfydf;a ljqreka fyda in%yaupdka fjkak mqjka" ioa ydl
fjkak mqjka" iajdka jykafia kula jevu lr m%YaK lf<d;a" Tn
jykafiaf.a ;h is,j
a ;ao lshd" tfyuhs iajdks" zuf.a ;h is,j
a ;aZ
hkqfjka fmr<d m%;s W;a;r ug Yla;shla ;sh hq;=h' tf,iska is;d
is,aj;a ;hla .; lrk f,i iajdka jykafia,dg wkqYdikd l<d'
;reK jhfia jdy hg m;a jQj;a" Yr folla jqk;a tlu ;hla
jf.a" .=Kj;a nqoaO ud;djla" .=Kj;a mshdKka flfkla f,iska" lshsj;=rhs tlg tla l< g fjka lsug fkdyels fia ^frdaolS N+;d&
.=K nr iajd hKshla - .=Knr iajdfhla f,i j;a jqKd lshd
is;g kqfKd;a mskaj;=fka" fkduq,djQ is;lska lh lrkak mqjks'
mskaj;=ks" ;:d.; nq rcdKka jykafia mdg,S .%dufhys
Wmdil - Wmdisldjkag wkqYdikd l<d" is,a fkd/lSu ksid" is,aj;a
u ksid" urKska miq zkSmd;Z k jQ miafjks wdkjh f,i ksrfhys
Wm; ,nkakg is fjkjd lsh,d'
iaiSf,da iS, mkafkda
ldhiai fNaod mrx urKd
wmdhx .a.;sx kSmd;x ksrhx Wmmc;s
whx m[apfuda wdkfjda iaiS,iai iS,m;a;shd
is,a /lSu ksid ,efnk wdksixi .ek nq rcdKka jykafia
fuf,i foaYkd l<d' fNda. im;a we;s jkafka is,j
a ;a u ksihs' .=Kj;a
uEKs flfkla" .=Kj;a mshdKka flfkla Wmldrhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=j
meKsh fyd;a ta whg msysg fjkak ysf;kjd' /lshdjla fidhd f.k
.sh;a" yeisu" l:dj" we me< wdfhka olsk is,aj;a lu ;=,ska
ta foaj,a ,efnkjd' yeKq orefjla lsh,d" .=Kj;a uEKs flfkla"
.=Kj;a mshdKka flfkla lsh,d" is,aj;a ukqIHfhla lsh,d" .=Kjka;
11

is,ajka; iajdka kula lsh,d" Wmldr lrkak leu;shs' ll "

m;a;shl msysg fjkak leu;shs' is,aj;a jqKdu lS;sh me;sfrkjd'
l=rd l+fhl=gj;a ysyerhla lrkafka keye' jrola gq ;ekl
wjudk lrk woyiska ta .ek l;d lrkafka keye' hym;a fohla k
.=Knr wud flfkla orefjl=f.a jrola yokjd jf.a ksjer ud.h
fmkajd fokjd' is,j
a ;a jqKdu keu msila bfha .=Kfhka iS,fhka
hq;=j" ksNS; lka hq;=j" iS, im;a;sh uyd n,hla f,iska" Y%oaOd
wd mxp n, kue;s uyd n,fhka hq;=j ke.S iskakg mqjk' l=uk
wvqmdvqjla ;snqK;a" iS, im;a;sfhka msmqka k l=uk wjia:djl
j;a miqng jkafka keye' uuh" udf.ah lshk ish,a,u ke;sfj,d
.sh;a uu is,aj;a ksid ldf.aj;a fohla .kafka keye' Odl j
Wmhd.;a fohhs" orejkag fokafk;a' f.j,a - fodrj,a iod.;af;a
Odljhs'
uy fmdf,djg;a fkdfkkak mia legh ne.ska f.k;a fhd
yqUila nkjd fia" u, fkd;,d frdka .kakd nUrd fia uu f ;h
.; lf<a Odljhs' , uqo,a flda .Kkska fokjd lsjqj;a" wkqkaf.a
; j,g m;a;shla lsisfkl is lf<a keye' lrkafk;a keye'
mskj
a ;=fka" fuf,iska is;k g ;hg fudk;r iqjhla fkkjdo@
f foaYkdf i|yka jkafka" ug k;=lr.;a weia j,ska ke;sj" Yla;s
imkakj" wjfndaOfhka Yajdifhka hq;=j" is,aj;a we;a;kag ke.S
iskakg n%dyauK" CI;S%h" Y%uK n%dyauK bfha lghq;= lrkakg mqjka
njhs'
is,a /lSf wdksixihla f,i uq,dfkd lh lrkak mqjks'
is,aj;a we;a;kag ;fha l< lS oE u;lhg kefk g
fudk;r iqjhla fkkjdo@ fndfyda fjfyr ydr jkaokd l<d"
<ud ld,fha" ;reK wjfha mgka yep lug okaa mqcd l<d" iS,"
iud" m%{d .=K jevqjo@ ta .ek is;,d i;=gq fjkak mqjks'
;reK f" mqf;a Tn;a mjid" bJshhka i;=gq lrkak k"
f bJshka b,a,k foa fokak k' uu" uf.a lshd /l.kak k
kuq;a ;reK f" mqf;a ffu;S% iy.; is;skqhs f mjikafka" f
yeufohlau ;djld,slhs' wOdl fjkak tmd' rd." oafI" fudayhkag
neKq ta wNd; ys; md,kh lrkak wmyiqhs' iEu fohlau ,nd.;a
12

miq tmd lshkjd" fyd| kE lshkjd" fjk;a fohla" w;a hula b,a,kjd'
f ys; f;are .kak' Th ;djld,sl i;=g fjkqfjka wei" lK"
kdih wdka f.ka krl foa fokak tmd' ;h foi wdmiq ye
nefjd;a Tng i;=gq fjkak mqjkso@ Tn b,a iEu fohlau ^,iaikg
weo,d" me<o,d" kg,d" .S lsh,d& ,ndkak;a i;=gla ,enqKo@ Odl
;hla ;=< tajd imQKfhka u w;a yeh hq;= nj mjikjd fkdfjhs'
f ish,a, wiarh' wks;Hhs' wjidkfha udkisl ika;DIah ksrdi
mS%;sh ,enqfKa is,aj;a ;fhkqhs' is,aj;a ;h ;=< orefjd foi
n,df.k i;=gq fjkak mqjks' iajdhd - | foi n,d fofhla jHdx.Kdjla iu j;a jqKd lshd i;=gq fjkak mqjks' oka - meka
mQcd l<d lsh,d i;=gq fjkak mqjks' ;udf.a ;fha is,aj;alu"
yeKqlu .ek is;d i;=gq fjkak mqjks' f ksid fkduq,dj lh
lrkak mqjks'
nqrcdKka jykafia mdg,S .%dufhys wkqYdikd lrk ,
wdksixih k" urKska u;= iq.;s.d fjk njhs' f ;fhau p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOh lrf.k ksjka ,nkak mqjks' tf,i W;aidy
orka" mdr .=K imQK lr h gl ksjka M,h ,nkak fkdyels
jqK;a" fidajdka ud." ud. M,hkag m;ajK
q d k Wmu wd;au Njhka
y;hs ,nkafka' tfia ug;a fkdyels jqKd k iq.;s.d fjkak
mqjks' krl" fma%;" ;sika" wiqr wd i;r wmdfha fkdje kej;;a
Oudkql+, ;hlgu <xfjkak mqjks' fuhhs YS,fha wdksixi'
mdg,S .%dufhys Wmdil Wmdisldjka nqrcdKka jykafia f.a
wkqYdikdfjka miqj ? fndajQ g bka bj;aa jqKd' rd;S% ld,fha
nqrcdKka jykafia Y=kHd.drhg jevu l<d' nqrcdKka jykafia
yqol,dj jev isug leu;shs' wh f,dj ,x jkakg fmrd;=j
nqrcdKka jykafia" wdkkao iajdka jykafif.ka m%Yak lrkjd
wdkkao" f mdg,S .%dufhys .Dyhka idokafka ljqo@ wdkkao iajdka
jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd" f ud,s.d idokafka iajdks wcdi;a;
rc;=udf.a iqkSO" jiaildr k m%Odk wud;Hjre fofokdh' ,sP
rcjreka mrdch lsug wcdi;a; rc;=udf.a uyd wud;Hjreka fofokd
kqjrla idokjd" nqrcdKka jykafia olskjd'
mskaj;=fka" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" uyd msjr
we;s fojre h .Dyhlg" N+hlg ,xfjkjo t;kg uyd msjr
13

we;s rcqkaf.a wud;Hjre mefKkjd' tu ia:dkj, f.j,a iokakg

is;a kefukjd' ueo fmf<a msi isk fojre h ;efkl iskjdo"
t;kg ueo fmf<a msi isk rc ue;s weu;sjre mefKkjd' wvq
msia isk fohka h ;ekl iskjdo" t;kg wvq msia isk ue;s
weu;sjreka" Wmdil Wmdisldjka N+kag iy .Dyhka idod .ekSug
ys; leue;a;la we;sfjkjd' ka woyia lf<a oyia .Kkska msjr
iu.sfhka ta ta ;ekaj, lghq;= lrk g iuHla oDIal fohkaf.a
is; kefukjd lshk woyihs'
ys mdkaor meKqkd" iajdks" wfma ksjykg jevu lrkak
hhs iqkO
S " jiaildr weu;sjre fofokd nqrcdKka jykafiag wdrdOkd
lrkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jevu l<d' Wka jykafiag oka ms<.
s ekajj
Q d'
oka ms<s.kajd wjidkfha f weu;sjre fofokd l=vd wdikhl yso
.;a;d' nqrcdKka jykafia wkqfudaokd foaYkd jYfhka Ouh foaYkd
l<d' mskj
a ;=fka" fohka ms<n
s |j i|yka lrkjd' h Wmdil Wmdisld
msila" is,j
a ;ajQ n%yu
a pd jQ we;a;ka ;udf.a .Dyhg ^ksjykg& jevujd
oka ms<s.kajd" bka wk;=rej ta l=i, Yla;sfhka" ta .Dyhg N+hg
w.Dys; jQ fohkag wkqfudaoka lrkafka k" ta fohka iska Tnj
wdrlaId lrkjd'
hiax mfoafia lmafma;s jdix mKa; cd;sfhda
iS,jkaf;;a: fNdafc;ajd i[a[f;a n%yaupdrfhda
hd o;a: foaj;d wdiqx kdix olaKudfia
;d mQ;d mQchka;s udks;d udk hka;skx
;f;dakx wkqlmka;s ud;d mq;a;xp rix
foaj;dkq lmsf;da fmdafida iod Ndks miai;s
mKa; nka hq;= ;eke;a;d h m%foaYhl jdih flfo"
fyf;u ish f.or ixhuh we;s nUir rlakd is,aj;=ka j<ojd"
tu ksjyfkys h foaj;d flfkla is k tu fohkag msx
fokafkah' msfkka mQcdjg yd f.!rjhg md;% jQ tu fohka iska tu
ksjeishka mQcd flfr;a" f.!rj flfr;a'
14

bka wk;=rej tu fohka iska Wl=f<ys fydjd ujla iska

rlskakd jQ orejd ,iska f.yshdg wkqlmd lrhs' foaj;djkaf.a
wkqlmdj ,nk ,o f.ysfhda yeuod fidre oE olS' tk iqkaor
; ,nkafkdah'
fufia wkqfudaokd fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jkd g iqkSO
jiaildr fofokd fufia mejiqjd' h fodrlska Y%uK f.!;uhka
msgfjkafka k th f.dhqfodr fjhs' h f;dglska .x.d kh ;rKh
lrkafka k th f.dhq f;dg fjhs'
mskaj;=fka" iqkSO" jiaildr uyd wud;Hjrekaf.a ksfjia j,ska
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia jevu l<d' tod .xd k kh wi,g
jk g fof.dv;,d hk ;rug . ms,d' f f,df nqrcdKka
jykafia wfkl=;a iajdka jykafia,d iu iDoa n,fhka wfkla
bjqrg jevu l<d' t;k is mD:.ack we;af;da myqre nkak yokjd"
mdre fidhkjd" wfkla me;a;g .uka lrkafka flfiao lshd' wfkla
me;a;g jevu l< ;:d.;hka jykafia" f mdg,S .dh iQ;% foaYkdf
wdrNl .d:d Oufhka Wo jdlH m%ldY l<d'

f Lqoaol ksldfha Wodk md,sfhys i|yka mdg,S .dh iQ;%h

wkqidrfhka iajdka jykafia wkqYdikd lf<a' mskaj;=fka" Tn is,aj;a
hym;a ;hla .; lrkak" ksrka;rfhka is,aj;=kag oka mQcd
lrkak' fohkag mqKHdkqfudaokd lrk g .=Knr wud flfkl=f.a
wdrlaIdj fia fohkaf.a wdYsjdoh" wdrlaIdj ,ef' wdh ud.hg
<x fuka Tng iekfikak mqjks' ;DIaKd kfhka tf;r fuka
ksjka iqjfhka iqjm;a jQjd hehs i;=gq fjkak mqjks'
Tn yeufokdgu W;= jQ laL" iuqoh" ksfrdaO" ud. k jQ
p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh wjfndaOfhka ksjdKdjfndaOh msKsiu fya;=
fjd! hs wIaGdk lruq'

fha ;rx;s wkak jx irx

fia;= l;ajdk ic m,a,dks
l=,a,x ys cfkda mnkao;s
;skakd fOd fkdackd;s
f ixidr id.rh keu;s ;DIaKd kh h flfkla ;rKh
lrkjo" ta we;af;da wdh ud.h keu;s tao`vq" md, idod.;a whhs'
ckhd f kh ;rKh lsug ta o`vq" md, ieug iqodk l, g
wdh ud.fha .uka lrk we;af;da" ta o`vq" md, f,i wdh ud.h
fhdod .kska f kh ;rKh lrkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd" l=i,a ud.h <x fjkak' p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kak' iud ixj;a;ksl fjkak' wks;H" lH" wkd;au hk ;s,
% laIK
wjfndaOfhka hqla;j W;= iS,h wjfndaO lr.kak' f wdh ud.h
;=,k
s a ixidr id.rh keue;s ;DIaKdf fkd.E wfkla me;a;g .uka
lrkak mqjks'

15

16

Wmiudh
wNs[a[dh
ifndaOdh
ksndKdh

jdiscfgdamu iQ;%h
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
cdkf;dayx NslaLff" miaif;da wdijdkx
Lhx jod fkda wcdkf;da fkda wmiaif;da;s

flf,ia j,ska u
Ou [dKh we;slr .ekSu'
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaOh
ksjka wjfndaOh

f > jQ iifrys ,o ;h" cd;s" crd" jHd ^Wm;" uylu"

f,v-la& Tiafia we;s" " ke;s hdu ^Wmamdo" ;s" Nx.& ms<sn|j
wjfndaOhla wm ;=< ;sfnkjd' wm jgd mj;akd mirh;a" foumshka"
orejka" ifydaor - ifydaohka" iajd - Ndhd" {d;S" ys; ;%dka
f iEu flfklau ;h f.k hdf myiqjg Wmfhda.S lr.kakd jQ
f.a - fodr" Ok - OdkHh wd ish oE we;s fjkia fjka ke;s hk
nj wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' f nj f;are wrf.k fuhska w;af
leue;a; ksodjhs' ksodfjys ir, isxy, woyi l,lsu jqj;a"
fuyso woyia jkafka ;ryfjka" wukdmfhka" n,dfmdfrd;a;= lvfuka
we;sjk is;
= ,a,la fkdf' Ouh wjfndaOfhka ,o w;afuka we;sjk
leue;a;hs'

ldreKsl jQ mskaj;=ks"
uyd lreKdfjka yd uyd m%{dfjka msmqka jQ ;=ka f,djla
ikid jod< ta ;:d.; iud inqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< ta
W;= Ou ialkaOfhka iaj,amhla kuq;a wkqYdikd lrka" iEu
iekis,a,la" Ydka;shla" ta jf.au W;= jQ p;=rdh i;H Ouh
wjfndaOh msksi f W;= OudkqYdikdj mskaj;a Tn yeufokdgu
ufydamld fjd! hs iajdka jykafia uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wIaGdk
lrkak leu;shs'
mskaj;=fka" fuu foaYkdj ixhqla; ksldfha nkaO ixhqla;fha
i|yka jk jdiscfgdamu iQ;% foaYkdjhs' fuh Ndjkdjg fya;=jk iQ;%
foaYkdjla jk fyhska fuys i|yka jk oy lreKq is;a ys ordf.k
mo fm<" wre;a uid n,ka" wjfndaOfhka u iudh Tiafia m%{djg
<xfjkak mqjks'
fuys wjfndaOfhka u uid ne,Su hkq"
ksodh
rd.dh
ksfrdaOdh

- Oudjfndafhka ,o w;au ^l,lsu&

- fkdwe,Su
- w;ayeu
17

rd.dh hkq fkdwe,Suhs' ;hl" lghq;= lsug" th myrKh

lsug" hq;=l bgqlsug wm yeuflfkl=gu wjYHhs' iajdhd |" foumsfhda - orefjda" fidfydhqre - fidfydhqhka" f.a - fodr"
/lshdj" jHdmdr hk fndfyda foa iu fkdwe,S iuq;sh ;=, lghq;=
lrka tajd wdrlaId lrkjd' kuq;a f ish,a, w;a yefrk nj" lsij
s la
iar ke;s nj .ek wjfndaOfhkqhs lghq;= l< hq;= jkafka' f iEu
fohlau myrKh lrkqfha j;a jk ld,h ;=< muKla nj wjfndaO
lr.;a g rd.h ;=< fkdwe,S iskakg mqjks'
ksfrdaOdh hkq w;ayeu" ke;s lsu msKsihs' fuys Tn iska
l< hq;af;a ksodh" rd.dh" ksfrdaOdh msKsiu iudfhka lSuhs'
fuys mo fm< .%yKh lrf.k" w:h uid n,ka" wkqYdikd l<
m" ksodh - rd.dh - ksfrdaOdh - Wmiudh - wNs[[
a dh - ifndaOdh
- ksndKdh" wruqKq lrf.k iudh Tiafia uid n,k g m%{dj
my< fjkjd' tk m%{dj olskjd' p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO
fjkjd' m<uq wdh i;Hhg Tnf.a wei .efgkjd' cd;sms laLd" crdms
laLd" jHdms lafLda" urKxms laLx wd jYfhka wruqKq olskjd'
tg iudh jefvk ;ek o bmu lla nj wjfndaOfhkau olskjd"
fkkjd' kuq;a f bmu l hk fu;k f ;fha muKla fkdj
iir .ufkys bmu ms<sn|j o ukd wjfndaOhla ,eh hq;=hs'
18

wud flfkl=f.ka weiqfjd;a Wm; ms<n

s |j l=ulao mjikafka@
iqmamdjdi" ujq;=hf.a l:dj Tn wid we;s' lu fodaIhla ksidfoda"
y;a wjqre y;a udihla iSj,S l=ure l=fia ordf.k k y;la m%iQ;
fokd o ta l=ure fuf,djg ys l<d' nqrdcKka jykafiag wdrdOkd
lr odkh mQcd lr" odkh j<|d wjidkfha nqrdcKka jykafia
fuf,iska m%Yak lrkjd' iqmamdjdidjks" Tn y;a wjqre" y;a udihla
ore .en ordf.k k y;la fokdj ,enqjd' fuh lla' ;j;a fujeks
orejka ,nkak leu;so@
iajdks" fujeks y;a wjqre" y;a udih .Kfka la | tla
orefjla fkdj ;j;a orejka y;a fofkla jqj;a ,nkak leu;shs' ta
mD:.ack wud flfkla' wud flfkl=f.a yojf;ys orejka flfrys
we;sjqKq neu" .=Knr njhs ta joka j,ska mejiqfka' tf,iska Tn"
ud;DFjfhys msysgd" mS;DFjfhys msysgd Tn u .=K.rel is;=fjd;a
th lla f,i fkdfkkak mqjks' kuq;a ;u uj" mshd" j" mq;d"
fidfydhqrd" fidfydhqh"fNda. jHikh" jHdh" [d;s jHikh wd
ukdmhkaf.ka fjkajk g wukdmfhka iu tl;=jk g ye`vQ
l is uyd id.rfha c, l|g jvd je nj nqrcdKka jykafia
iska ixhqla; ksldfha wiaiq iQ;%fha wkqYdikd l<d'
wku;.af.d hx NslaLf ixidfrd
mqndflda km[a[dh;s
wcd kSjrKdkx ika;dkx
;Kayd ixfhdackdkx ikaOdj;x
ixir ;x
woHdfjka jeiS we;s g tk wks;H" laL" wk;a; k
;S% ,CIKh wjfndaOfhka fkdl" rd." oafI" fuday wd flf,ia
j,g yiqu ksid tajd ixfhdack ^ne& njg m;a w.la uq,la
fkdfmfkk ixidr .ufka y`vdf.k wekjd" jf.k hkjd' ^ikaOdj
;x - ixir ;x& tfyu k" jdyh o" orejka o" fidhqre - fidhqhkao"
f.a - fodr wd f ish,a,u;a flfhka mjikjdk rEm" fokd"
i[a[d" ixLdr" [a[dK hk ialkaO myu lls'

;ek iudh Tiafia wjfndaOfhka olsk ghs' fu;khs mgka .ekSu'

tfia fkdue;sj bmu lla nj weyqKg" lsjg tal fkkafka keye'
fuf,iska iudfhka jefvk g fkkak" olskak mgka .kakjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia ksrka;rfhkau wkqYdikd lrk jpk fol k
okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK hs' fuh fkkak mgka .kakjd'
ukqIH ;hl Wm; ,eu muKla fkdj n%yau" jH Wm;a
j,g jvd fndfyda iFjhka Wm; ,nd we;af;a i;r wmdfhysh' tfia
k i;r wmdhl Wm; ,ofyd;a > jQ lla kak ,efnkjd'
bmu lla nj thskau meye,s fjkjd'
f f,!lsl f,dalfha" f,!lsl ne j,ska uqojd .kak fld;kska
fyda Wmud - Wmfh /f.k rd.S ukilska ^fkdwef,k ukilska&
th wkqYdikd l< hq;=hs' h gl h flfkl=g frday,l lla
kqfkd;a" we;=,;ska fjkjd fia Yrfhys fokdjla fkkjd
k" fndfyda flfkl= mjikafka fufia la kak k wehs wms
bmfka lsh,d' f ixidr .ukska kej;;a bmfokakg tmd hhs
lshka fndfyda fofkla tjeks wjia:dj, ta l | ord.; fkdyelsj
ye`vQ l,ska mjikjd' f > ixidr .ufka i;r wmdhl bm f
la kafoa kla" udihla" wjqreoaola fkdfjhs' > ld,hla Tng la
kak ,enqfkd;a bmu lla nj Tng fyd|gu meye,shs' iuyr
we;af;da o;l fokdjla yg.;af;d;a th o ord.; fkdyelsj ug
j;ajqKd we;s lshka y`vd je,fmkjd' ta o;l fokdjla muKhs'
tfyu k cd;sms laLd hkqfjka fkkak mgka .kafka > ixidr
.ufka bmfok lhs' kd lhs' |jk lhs fl<jrla fkdfmfkk
lhs'
iQ;% foaYkdjlg m<uqj udkisl mirh ilia fkdlr"
wkqYdikd lf<d;a ta Ouh f;are .ekSug fkdyels fjkjd' th
;j;a jpk fm<la njg m;ajk ksihs' uq,skau iqiq mirhg Tn
ukiska le|jd f.k;a iQ;% foaYkdj wkqYdikd l< hq;af;a' tg
jvd fydka Ouh wjfndaO lr.ekSug mqjks'

iudfhka m%{dj ,eu msKsi wei my< uhs' ^plaLqx Womd&

f wei my< fjkafka" m<uq laL wdh i;Hfha cd;s ms laLd lshk

iuyr g Tng fkkak mqjks" Th lshk l yenEjgu

wmg ;sfnkjo@ Bfha rd;S% ;a wms fyd|g ksod .;a;d' l=i msfrkak
wdydr .;a;d' uu f fyd|g bkafka' kuq;a fuu iQ;% foaYkdfjka

19

20

olajkafka ke;s lla .ek fkdfjhs' l ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOhla

,ndughs' wo ojfia wmsg fudk ;r Ndhdkl f,v frda. ms<sn|j
wikakg ,efnkjdo@ fjdhska w;afokak fudk;r m%fY fjkjdo@
fujeks frda.hlska la kafka wys fjkafka jeu jqfkd;a f ;h
muKhs' Bg jvd f iir l Ndhklhs' tfia k wm l< hq;=jkafka
f Ouh l wjfndaOfhka fufkys lsuhs' > ixidr .ufka
i;r wmdfha fkdje t;kska w;a fokak hym;a jQ ud.h fuhhs'
mskaj;=ks" ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha" ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafia f jdiscfgdamu iQ;% foaYkdj foaYkd lrkjd' fuys jdiscg
hkq jEg hk woyihs' jEh hkq jvqfjla < ;sfnk WmlrKhla'
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia fuu iQ;% foaYkdj is lrkq ,nkafka
jEg Wmud lrf.khs'
cdkf;da yx NslaLf miaif;da
wdijd kx Lhx jod
uyfKks" uu okakd whg flf<ia ke;s lrk wdldrh ^wdY%%j
ke;s lrk wdldrh& foaYkd lrkjd'
fkda wcdkf;da - fkda wmiaif;da
fkd okakd whg fkd olakd whg fkdf'

<g nqrcdKka jykafia" okakd whg" olakd whg wkqYdikd

lrkjd" l=ulao f okakd kqjK" olakd kqjK'
th fuf,iska wkqYdikd lrkjd'
v rEmh .ek okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v rEmfha iuqoh ^yg .ekSu& ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v rEmfha w;a:x.uh ^ksfrdaOh" ke;su& ms<sn| okakd kqjK yd olakd
kqjK'
v fokd ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v fokdf iuqoh ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v fokdf w;a:x.uh ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v i[a[dj ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v ix[a[df iuqoh ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v i[a[df w;a:x.uh ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v ixLdr ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v ixLdrfhys iuqoh ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v ixLdrfhys w;a:x.uh ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v [a[dKh ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v [a[dKfhys iuqoh ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'
v [a[d{dKfhys w;a:x.uh ms<sn|j okakd kqjK yd olakd kqjK'

wm ka okakd wh njg m;ah hq;=hs' olakd wh njg m;ah

hq;=h' okakd nj k f ms<sn|j [dKhla we;slr .ekSuhs' olakd
iajNdjh k iudh ukdj jefvka we;s Yla;sh je fjka tys
M,h lSuhs' nqrcdKka jykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqKd' f lshk foa
weish hq;= nj' ^lSlre nj& lshk foa fkd wik whg fydka lshkjd"
lreKdfjka lshkjd" ;rula ;ka lshkjd' kuq;a ;ryska fkdf'
tfia;a wykafka ke;s k ;ka lshkjd' fujeks whg fuda> mqreI
hk jpkh nqrcdKka jykafia Nd;d lr ;sfnkjd'

f rEm" fokd" i[a [ d" ixLdr" [a [ dK hk f

ialkaOhka ms<n
s |j wjfndaOhla" tys yg .ekSu iy w;a:x.uh ms<n
s |j
wjfndaOhla ;sfnkjd' f okakd whg" olakd whg wdY%j ke;s lrk
wdldrh nqrcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lf<a fuf,isks' tfiak wm
yeu fokdu okakjd muKla fkdj" iudfhka lsh hq;=hs'

fndai;ajhka jykafia idrdixLHl,am ,laIhla fmre mqrd

wjfndaO lr.;a p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh tk f foaYkd lrk Ouh
myiqfjkau wjfndaO lr.kak mqjks' ta Ouh k.kak" l.kak
Wjukdjla ke;ak th wNd.Himkakhs'

wm rEmfha iajNdjh olskjd' fuys rEmfha iajNdjh hkq tys

wiaidoh ^fmkqu" iajNdjh&" wdkjh" ksii
a rKhhs' uq,k
s u
a fuys wiaidoh
lsh hq;=h' ke;ak tys wdkjhla olskakg mqjka lula keye'
u,l iajNdjh ^,iaik" mshlre nj& gq miqjhs tys mru ms<sn|j

21

22

wjfndaOh we;s lr .; yels jkafka" u,a mQcd lrk .d:dfjka u th

ukdj wjfndaO fjkjd'
mQf nqoaOx l=iqfk fkak
mq[af[ak ff;ak ,Nd fudlaLx
mqmaMx ,dhd;s h:d bof
ldfhda ;:dhd;s kdi Ndjx
f fkdfhla jKfhka msmqka u, nqkg mQcd lr' ta msfkka
ug fudalaI iqjh ,efjd' f u, ,dk hkafka hfiao" udf.a
Yrh;a kdY hkjd' fuh ksiairKhhs' fuys w,a,d .ekSula keye'
w;aykak hkqfjkqhs mjikafka' wiaidoh;a" wdkjh;a" ksiairKh;a
fuu .d:dj ;=<ska olskak mqjks' rEmhl wm lsh hq;af;a ,iaik"
jKh" yevh ^mpqmamkak iajNdjh& fkdj tys wiaidoh" wdkjh"
ksiairKh hk iajNdjhhs' f wdldrhg u fokd" i[a[d" ixLdr"
[a[dK fhys o iajNdjh wjfndaO lr.kak mqjks'
<g rEmfha iuqoh ms<n
s |j wjfndaOhla we;s lr .; hq;=h's
mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" wdldi" [a[dK fuh yg.kafka wdydr
m%;Hfhka nj wjfndaOfhka lsh hq;=hs'
<g rEmfha w;a:x.uh tk kdY iajNdjh olskjd'
fya;=j ke;sfuka M,h ke;s hk nj wjfndaO fjkjd'
b;s buiax i;s - box fyda;s
b;s buiax wi;s - box kfyda;s
fuh we;s l,ays fuh we;'
fuh ke;s l,ays fuh ke;'
v f fya;=j we;s ksihs f M,h yg.kafka' f fya;=j fkdue;s k
M,h ke;'
v f w,a,d .ekSu ^f,daNh& ksihs f M,h ^wdYdj& yg .kafka'
w,a,d .ekSu fkdue;s k f M,h o ke;'
v f ;DIaKdj ksihs bmfka' ;DIaKdj fkdue;s k bmula ke;'
v yuqu ksihs fjkaula ;sfnkafka" yuqula fkdue;s k fjkaula
fkdue;'
23

buiai Wmamdod - box Wmamc;s

buiai ksfrdaOd - box ksre;s
fuh yg .ekSfuka ^Wm;& fuh yg .kakjd' fuh ke;sfj,d
hdfuka fuh ^Wm;& ke;sfj,d hkjd' fuf,iska rEmfha w;a:x.uh
^ksfrdaOh& olskjd' f rEm" fokd" i[a[d" ixLdr" [a[dK hk
ialkaO my" ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k hk ;=ka wdldrfhka u wjfndaOfhka
lsh hq;=hs' f wdldrhhs nqrcdKka jykafia okakd kqjK" olakd
kqjK hehs i|yka lf<a' fuu wjfndaOh ;=<ska ukdj iudh jvkak
mqjks'
h uyK flfkla tk NslaIq - NsCIqKS" Wmdil - Wmdisld
Ndjkdkqfhda.j
S isk g" Wmdodkh fkdlr wdi%j CIh f k fyd|hs
lshd leue;a; we;sfjkjd' tk .%yKh fkdlr" w,a,d fkdf.k
flf,ia ke;s lrkak mqjka k fyd| hhs Njkd lrk flfkl=g
ysf;kak mqjks' iuq;shg uu uf.a hhs mejiqj o" mrud: Ouhg
lsisjla whs;s ke;s ksihs Wmdodkh lrkak tmd" w,a,d .kak tmd
hhs mjikafka' Tng - wmg isf;k wdldrhg fkdhla foa is;g .,d
tkafka ke;sj flf,ia j,ska neyerj ys; ikaiqkaj isug mqjka k
fyd|hs' fofk;a jid .;fyd;a" orejka .ek" f.a - fodr .ek" we;sjQ
foa .ek" ke;s jQ foa .ek" ljqre l< fohla .ek ks;r u;lhg
tkakg mqjks' Wmdodkhlska f;drj flf,ia CIh lrkak tk f,daN"
oafI" fuday ke;s lrkak is;=j;a" tfia jkafka keye' kuq;a tfia
fkdug fya;=j wkqYdikd lrkjd'
thg fya;=j k i;r iSjgka tk i;r i;s mGdkh jvkafka
kE' je,d keye'
i;r i;smGdk
v ldhdkqmiaikd
v fokdkq miaikd

v ;a;dkqmiaikd
v Oudkq miaikd

24

tfukau i;r iuHla m%Odk hh jvkafka keye fyda je,d keye'

i;r iuHla m%Odk hh
v kQmka wl=i,a kQmojd .ekSug .kakd W;aidyh'
v Wmka wl=i,a ke;s lsug .kakd W;aidyh'
v kQmka l=i,a bmoug .kakd W;aidyh'
v Wmka l=i,a jehqKq lsug .kakd W;aidyh'
<g i;r bmdo fkdjeu'
v Pkao
v ;a;
v h
v uxid

wjidkh" wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h fkdjeu'

v iud
v iud ixlmam
v iud jdpd
v iud luka;
v iud wdj
v iud jdhdu
v iud i;s
v iud iud
ka wmg Ndjkdjg iqiq lreKq ;sfnkjd' i;r i;smGdkh
jvkak k' i;r iuHla moka hh jvkak k' i;r Rmdo jvkak
k' m[ap bJsh hqKq lrkak k' m[ap n, hqKq lrkak k' ima;
fndx. Ou jvkak k' wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h wkq.ukh lrkak
k' tg Wmdodkfhka f;drj f flf,ia m%ydKh fjkjd' Wmdodkh
fjkafka keye' wm l< hq;= foa f.dkq lr ;sfnkjd' flf,ia hkq
.eg we;s lrk foa' Ic" tk rd." oafI" fuday .eg ke;s
fjkjd hkqfjka wkqYdikd lrkafka" fjd jvk tl jefvk tl fuh
folla' iuyre jvkjd" kuq;a jefvkafka keye' jefvkjd lshkafka
tys M,h ;sfnkak ks' iudhg m;ajk g fidajdka ud.h" M,h
folu ;sfnkak ks' ud." ud. M, lshkafka thhs' jvkak k'
jefvkak k' ka wms W;aidy orkjd" jvkjd" fkkjd' kuq;a ta
f,djg muKhs' kuq;a miqj ke;sfj,d hkjd' tg M,h tys
/f|kafka keye'

<g m[ap bkash fkdjeu'

v Y%oaOd bJsh
v hh bJsh
v i;s bJsh
v iud bJsh
v m%{d bJsh
<g m[ap n, fkdjeu'
v Y%oaOd n,h
v hh n,h
v i;s n,h
v iud n,h
v m%{d n,h
<g ima; fndx. Ou fkdjeu'
v i;s ifndx.h
v Ouph ifndx.h
v h ifndx.h
v mS;s ifndx.h
v miaioa ifndx.h
v iud ifndx.h
v WfmalaLd ifndx.h
25

Tn iuyr g lshkjd" uu W;aidy orkjd .y yokak'

ta jqkdg yefokafka keyefka' .yg fmdfydr oukjd' ta;a .y
yefokafka ke;af;a tys wvqjla ;sfnkjd' Tn;a tfyuhs' wdydr .kakjd"
m%;sldr .kakjd' kuq;a f f,f iqj fjkafka keyefka' ta ksihs
foaYkd lf<a jvkak k' jefvkafka keye hkqfjka'
nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudjlska olajkjd" lsls<shla ;a;r
wgla fyda oyhla fyda fod<ila od,d" ta Wka bof.k WKqiq lr th
fydka rlskf
a ka ke;sj ksh mdi,ska ^ksh ;=ka& fyda uqj ;=ka ;a;rh
m,df.k t<shg ths lsh,d ys;=jg tfyu fjkafka keye' ;a;rh
fydka rlskafka ke;sj WKqiqu fkd is; is; ysh muKskau tys ;=<
26

isk megjq t<shg tkafka keye' ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd

lrkjd
tjfj fLda NslaLf" Ndjkdkqfhda.ukqhq;a;iai NslaLfkda
yrf;da ls[apdms tajx bPd WmamfchH" wfyda j; f wkqmdodh
wdifys ;a;x uqfphHd;s' w: jiai wkqmdodh wdifys ;a;x
uqp;s'
h Ndjkdkqfhda.j
S isk NslI
a j
q lg Wmdodk ke;sj wdY%jhkaf.ka
udf.a is; fokafka k fyd|hs hkqfjka leue;a;la we;sjqk;a" tfia
wdY%jhkaf.ka fokafka keye' thg fya;=j l=ulao@ fkdjvkd ,o is;
ksid hhs lsj hq;=hs'
h fhda.djprfhla iska Wmdodkh fkdlr flf,ia ke;s
lrkak k" i;r i;smGdkh" i;r iuHla moka hh" i;r bmdo
jvkak k' m[ap bJsh" m[ap n, hqKq lrkak k' ima;
fndx. Ou jvkak' wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fhys YS," iud"
m%{d Tiafia .uka l< hq;=h' fjd hqKq l< hq;=hs' t;fldg
fhda.djprhd" ^NslI
a "q NsCIqK"S Wmdil" Wmdisld& is;kak wjYH keye"
uf.a ka fldmuK flf,ia CIh ;sfnkjdo lshd' fuu ud.fha
kshu wdldrfhka .uka lrkjd k f wd.%jhka CIh jqfka ljodo@
fldmuKlskao hkqfjka .egjla we;sfjkafka keye'
fu;k nqrcdKka jykafia jE g ^jdiscg& Wmudj f.kyer
olajkjd' jvqfjla fyda Tyqf.a w;jeisfhla ^f.da,fhla& f jE fgka
m%fhdack .kak fldg ld,hla .;jk g ta jE g f.fjkjd' wes,s
j, i,l=Kq ta jEfgys mj;skjd' wo ojfia fldmuKlska jEg f.
;sfnkjd hs oji wjidkfha fkdnej;a" ld,hla hkg jE g
f. we;s nj Tyq wjfndaO lr.kakjd' tf,iu fhda.djprhd i;r
i;smGdk wd .uka ud.h wkq.ukh lrkjd k oji wjidkfha
fldmuKlska wdY%j CIh we;s hs ne,sh hq;= jkafka keye' fuf,i
ld,hla hk g rd." oafI" fuday wd flf,ia CIh we;s nj
fkkak mgka .kakjd'

f.k;a f.dka ;shkjd' wjg f,s,d" jeiaig f;,d" hg fldgi

n, fj,d' ta jf.a f ud.fha .uka lrk g wfma flf,ia ixfhdack
n, hkjd'
ixfhdack oyh k"
v ilaldh
v lsPd
v iS,n; mrdudi
v ldurd.
v m>
v rEm rd.
v wrEm rd.
v udk
v WoaOp
v wcd
f oyh ;uhs wms iirg ne| ;nkafka' fjd la f.kfok
ixfhdackhs' fjd nqre,a fjkak" ,sfykak mgka .kakjd' kej fyda
Trej n, fje,a .e, hkakd fia fuf,iska rd." oafI" fuday
wd flf,ia myiqfjka CIh fj,d hkjd'
fuu iQ;% foaYkdj .eUqre kuq;a ir,hs' wmf.a ;hg
<xlr.ka k mq jka b;du jkd W;= iQ ; % foa Y kdjla ' i;r
i;smGdkfha mgka wdhH_ wIaGdx.sl ud.h Tiafia .uka lr" YS,"
iud" m%{d .=K jefuka Tnf.a ;hg msyg
s la" iekis,,
a la" iqjhla
,nd.kak Tn yeufokdgu wdrdOkd lrkjd'
f W;= foaYkdj p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOh msKsiu
fya;= fjd! hs wIaGdk lruq'

idOq''''idOq'''idOq'''''

wjidkfha Wmudjlska olajd ;sfnkjd" fje,a j,ska lrk ,o

mdrejla" Trejla" kejla" yh udihla uqyqfoa ;sh,d fyauka; ld,fha
27

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