ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi Ou foaYkd ud,dj - 09

m%{d m%Nd
is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk
mkaksmsh mdr"
n;a;ruq,a,'

pqkao iQ;%h iu. cjka is;l uysuh

www.buddhismforyou.org
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mshis uqKd,h iy iud.u

wdpdh mQckSh

iafia Ol iajdka jykafia

wxl 469" w;=re.sh mdr" ud,f'

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wms ;ju;a m%udo keye

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wms ,nmq f ukqIH ;h fldmuK jkjdo@ wms .; lrk
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wdrdu jdiS w;s mQckSh iafia Ol iajdka jykafia

we;= ishu iajdka jykafia,dg ldhsl udkisl iqjh;a
W;= jQ p;=rdH_h i;Hh Ouh fuu Njfhau wjfndaO
fjdhs m;'

ld,fhka wjika fjk fldgia kej; ,nkak;a neye' ;h l=i,hg

fhduq fkdfldg ld,h .; lsfuka isjkafka rd.d flf,ia jeug
wjia:djla ie,iSuhs' ; ld,h wjikafjk g isjkafka l=ulao@
l=i,hg fhduq fkdjqkq wNd; is; iska .;shl mikahla ,eug
u i,id' i;r wmdfhka ksoyia jqfka fldhs;r wmyiqfjkao@ ta
muKl=;a fkdfjhs' nqoafOda;amdo ld,hl Wm; ,nd p;=rdh i;H

oy y;a jirlg fmr wfma%,a 15 fjks k wNdjm%dma;

Ouh wikakg yelsu u" wm ,enQ Nd.Hhls' wm iska l< hq;af;a

udka rK;=x. .=Knr iajdhdg;a" we'f' lu,dj;S yd

iud lafuka hq;=j m%{dj hqKq lr .kakg W;aidy lsuhs' l=i,h

v,s'f' fifkr;ak hk uf.a ohdnr umshkag;a wm

thg u ilia lrk nj i;Hhs'

kka h mrf,dj .s h is h u {d;S k a g ;a W;= jQ

fuu Ou .%k:
a fhys odhl;ajh ork mskj
a ;a hqh,a rK;=x.

ksjdkhu ie,fiajdhs msx wkqfudaoka lr'

uEKs h ka g ;a " tu mjq f ,a ieug;a " m% { d m% N d ioy m% l dYk

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mq;=kaf.a /lshd lghq;= iM, uqKqnqre kshkaf.a

jevms<sfjf,ys lghq;= lrk mskaj;a ieug;a" fuh lshjd iudh

wOHdmk lghq;= id:l fjdhs m%d:kd lrk w;r Tjqkg

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hqKq lr.kakd jQ Tng;a la fodkia ks Oudkq Ou m%;sm;a;s

kssfrda.S iqjh;a >dhqI;a m%d:kd lr'

ufys yeu fidkia ,e W;= p;=rdh i;H Ou wjfndaOhu

fjd

fuu ioy .%k:

a h lshjk Tn wm ieug;a ioy ldhfha

W;= ;=Kqrejka irKhs'

wm fjkqfjka fjfyi uykaisjk orejkag;a iir l

fuhg"
ldreKsl jQ
iafia Ol iajdka jykafia

fl,jr W;= jQ ksjka wjfndaOhu" p;=rdH_h i;Hhu

wjfndaO fjdhs m%d:kd lrka f ioy .%ka:h mQcd
lrkq ,nkafka ;,j;=f.dv ol=Kq fydalkaor mdf" wxl
285$17 mx hqh,a rK;=x. ueKsfhda isks'

is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk

mkaksmsh mdr"
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2010-04-28 ^w fjila fmda k&

idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia n,j;a f,i .s,kafj,hs jev isfha'

Wkajykafiag Wmia:dk lf<a pqkao iajdka jykafiahs' idmq;a; uy
ry;ka jykafia msksjka mEjd'

pqkao iQ;%h
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
l;[apdkkao" NslaLq w;a;fmda yr;s w;a;irfKda
wk[ap irfKda" Oufmda Ou irfKa wk[ap irKd
bOdkkao NslaLq ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s wd;dms imcdfkda
i;sud fkhH f,dafla wNsd fodaukiaix;s
wdkkao" flfia k uyK ;ud msysg fldg ;ud irK fldg furud msysg
fkdfldg" oy msysg fldg" oy irK fldg wfkla msysg fkdfldg"
flfia fjfiao h;a @ lfhys lh wkqj n,ka flf,ia ;jk h we;sj"
ukd isys we;sj" Iu f,daNh iy fodki refldg fjfia'
ldreKsl jQ mskaj;=ks"
mskaj;a Tn ieug ; .ufka yeu iekis,a,lau Ydka;shlau
fjd hs iajdka jykafia uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wIaGdk lrkak
leue;shs'
ud wo foaYkd lrkafka" ixhql;
a ksldfha i;smGdk ixhql;
a fhys
kd,dkaod j.a.fhys i|yka pqkao iQ;%hhs' fuu iQ;% foaYkdfjka wmg
fyd| woyila ,ndfokjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr f;jkdrdufha jev jdih
lroa" u.O okfjys kd,l .fuys idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia
jev ishd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka msksjka mEug wjir ,nd.;a
01

pqkao iajdka jykafia md isjqre wrf.k ^md;%h yd isjqr&

wdkkao iajdka jykafia fj;g jevu lr idmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafia msksjka mE nj kajqjd' wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj;g
jevu lruq hs mejiQ wdkkao iajdka jykafia" pqkao iajdka jykafia
iu.ska md isjqre /f.k nqrcdKka jykafia fj;g jevu l<d'
iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia
msksjka mEjd' Wkajykafia f.a md;%d isjr
q ehs f /f.k wdf' fufyu
i|yka l< wdkkao iajdka jykafia nqrcdKka jykafiag i|yka
lrkjd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" iehq;a uy ry;ka jykafia msksjka mE
mqj; uu k.;a g" ug uf.a Yrfha Yd, ;o.;shla fkkak mgka
.;a;d' Ydjka wu;l fj,d .shd' ug Ouhka fufkys lrkak nej
.shd' wdkkao iajdka jykafia f jpk fm<" ^f woyia ;=k&
nqrcdKka jykafiag i|yka lrkjd'
wdkkao iajdka jykafia i|yka lf<a idudkH is;l iajrEmh
ms<sn|jhs' f mqj; weiQ fudfydf;a Yrfha uyd ;oula we;sjqKd'
fujeks joka Tn;a wid we;s' uf.a ysf;a uy;a fokdjla we;sjqKd'
ug fu;kska ke.sg .kak nejqKd' ug jefghs lsh,d is;=Kd' uf.a
Yrhg th ord.kak nejqKd' Tn;a tjeks joka mjikak mqjks'
ta woyi u ;uhs wdkkao iajdka jykafia i|yka lf<a'
<g i|yka lf<a ug Ydj wu;l jqKd' uu okafka kE
uu fudkjd lrkako lsh,d' fld;ekgo hkafka lsh,d wu;l jqKd'
f woyi u ;ud wdkkao iajdka jykafia i|yka lf<a'
<g i|yka lrkjd" ug Ouh fufkys lr.kak nejqKd'
ta Tn lshk l:djuhs' ug fyd| krl j;a" fudkj;a ys;d.kak
nejqKd' fudkjo lrkafka lsh,dj;a ys;kak nejqKd' idudkH
flfkla k lE .y,d y`vk wjia:dj' fuh Oudkql+,j i|yka
lf<d;a"
02

if i;a;d uiaika;s
urKx ;xys ;x
ishu i;ajfhda urKhg m;ajkakdyqh' ;h urKfhka
fl<jr jkafkah' .eUqre woyig meKsh fyd;a"
if ixLdrd wkspd;s
hod m[a[dh miai;s
w: kskao;s laf
tai u.af.da iqoahd
ish ixialdr wks;H hhs kqjKska olskak' ta Ouh;a" mK
we;s" mK ke;s yeu jia;=jlau ixLdr k ta ish ixialdrhka ys
wks;H nj nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' ta ish lska w;a ,d
uql;
a h
s k jQ ksjkg m;afjkak' tghs ksjka wjfndaOhg mqjkalu
,efnkafka'
wdkkao yduqrefjda nqrcdKka jykafiag i|yka lrkjd" f
mqj; weiQ fudfydf;ys ug Ouh fufkys lr.kak nejqKd' uu
idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiag fndfydu imjhs jev isfha'
Ydikfhys fndfyda msila nqrcdKka jykafia yereKdu idmq;a;
uy ry;ka jykafiaghs fndfydu imj lghq;= lf<a' ta ksihs f mo
fm< i|yka lf<a' fuh iudh f.dvkd .kak fyd| wjia:djls'
nqrcdKka jykafia fuf,iska m%Yk
a lrkjd' wdkkao" idmq;;
a
uy ry;ka jykafia msksjka mdk g Tnf.a iS,h /f.k .shdo@ YS,
ialkaOh /f.k .shdo@ kE' ^iudfhka jvk ,o iS,h" fydka jefvkd
g ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;khka ys we;s - - fjkia hdu" ksreoah"
fydka wjfndaO lr .;a wjia:djla njg m;afjkjd'& iud ialkaOh
/f.k .shdo@ kE' m%{d ialkaOh /f.k .shdo@ kE' uqla;s ialkaOh
/f.k .shdo@ kE' uqla;s {dKoYk ialkaOh /f.k .shdo@ kE' iS,"
iud" m%{d uqla;s" uqla;s {dK oYk f lsisjla /f.k .sfha kE'
tfyk wehs Tn f hg m%ldY lf<a'

03

wdkkao yduqrefjda" nqrcdKka jykafiag i|yka lrkjd"

Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia Ou foaYkd l<
W;=fula' uekka woyia m%ldY l< W;=fula' oy u fmkajQ W;=fula'
tajf.au W;= iS,hl msysg jQ W;=fula' in%yaupdka yd tlaj jdih
lrk wfkl=;a wdhqIu
a ;=ka jykafia,dg fndfydu wkq.y
% lajQ W;=fula'
wmg ,enqKq Ou wkq.%yh ksihs wms f isysm;a lrkafka' Oufhka
,o mS;
% h
s ksihs i|yka lrkafka' OuifNda.h msKi
s hs isym
s ;a lrkafka'
ka Tng iudh jefvkak k' ljqre kuq;a ms%h flfkla
fjkajqfKd;a wms olskak k wmg fkd,enqKq foa .ek is;,d fkdf'
wdkkao iajdka jykafia miqj l=ulao i|yka lf<a' u fmkajkafkla"
Ouh foaYkd lrkafkla" woyia m%ldY lrkafkla wd f,iska'
Wkajykafia Oudkql+,jhs l,amkd lf<a'
wmg msKavmd;h f.ke;a kakd ka tajd ,efnkafka keye'
isjqre mslr f.ke;a kakd" ka tajd fokak flfkla keye' ug
;kshg fyda ysfha Wkajykafia ;rhs' ka ug ld;a ljqrej;a keye'
Th hg ;DIaKdfjka" we,Sfuka" nefuka wms is;kafka fu;k
;sfnkafka ;ukag ke;sjqK foa .ek w,a,d .ekSula" ;DIaKdjla"
Wmdodkhla" ilaldh h" uu uf.a hkqfjka w,a,d .ekSula wms f
yeu fohlau lshkafka ms%h we;a;ka wE;a fj,d hkg'
iudhg <xfj,d rd.S ukilska hq;j
= Y%jKh lrkak' iuyr
we;af;da ys;kjd ug ka j;a jqKd we;s' thd ke;=j ug j;afj,d
jevla keye lsh,d' fldmuK ilaldh h lska w,a,df.k o
ys;,d n,kak' w;a;jdo Wmdodkfhka fldmuK w,a,df.ko lsh,d'
ka woyia lrkak tmd ;reK orejka tfyu .sys;fha iuq;s
f,dalh ;=< Wo Wmldr hq;=l fkdlr bkak' iuq;sh ;=< ta;x
uu" tafida yuia" tafida f w;a;d lshkak mqjks' kuq;a mrud:h
;=< msysgd iskak k' fka;x uu" fkafida yuia" kf fida w;a;d'
Y%e;uh {dKh Ndjkdjla f,iska jeh hq;=h' ta ksihs Tng
wdrdOkd lf<a uki ;=< iudh jefvkak k' wmg lsisjla whs;s
keye' ke;sfjkak fohla keye' ug uuj;a ke;sfldg ^fuh Oudkql,
+
woyihs& wdkkao iajdka jykafia i|yka l< Ou mS%;sh" Ou
04

ifNda.h" Ou wkq.%yh idmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia f.ka wmg

,enqKd' thhs wms isysm;a lf<a' hgl wmg;a ta jf.a hula bj;a
jk f,djl ^mK we;s fyda ke;s& iudh jevqKflkdg mqjks
ys; ilia lr.kak' ys; f.dvkxjd .kak' ys; hqKq lr.kak' lsij
s la
wmg whs;s ke;s k Wmdodkh lr.kak fohla keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia m%Yk
a lf<a iS,h" iudh" m%{dj" uql;
a h
s "
uqla;s {dK oYkh wrf.k .shdo@ thhs jeo.;a foa' iir .ukska
ksoyia jkakg fya;= jkafka thhs' tfia ke;sj mqo.
a ,fhla fyda jia;j
= la
fkdfjhs' iS," iud" m%{d wdh ;ud ;=< jefvk foaj,a i tajd
ke;sfjkafka kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia pqko
a iQ;f
% ha ueo Nd.fha foaYkd lrkjd"
wdkkao ish ms%h ukdm jia;+ka f.ka ljod fyda fjka fjkak isjk
nj uu foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd fkao@
ifys f msfhys ukdfmys kdkdNdfjd
kdNdfjda w[a[:dNdfjda
ka wms fu;ek iudh jvkak k' Y%e;uh [dKfhka
tk weiSfuka iudh jvkak' ish ms%h ukdm jia;+ka f.ka wms
ljod fyda ojil fjka fjkak isfjkjd' ljod lshk foa f fudfyd;o
okafka kE' wo rd;s%ho okafka kE' i[a[dKl - w[a[dKl ^mK
we;s" mK ke;s& ish ms%hukdm jia;+ka f.ka fjka fjkak isfjkjd'
f f,iska iudh jefvkak k' Tf ;h yd iuska ne
i[a[dKl wh fyda w[a[dKl jia;+ka ish,a,u fudkh
fj,djl fyda w;aykak isfjkjd' th k ug is;d .kakj;a nE"
ord.kak nE lsh,d Tng is;=fKd;a tfyu Tn ;ju;a is;=,s hqKq
lr keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia fuu Ou fldGdYfha meye,s lrkjd"
fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka yg.;a h jia;=jla bmfKd;a" tal ke;sfjkak
tmd" kdYfjkak tmd lsh,d' h flfkla m%d:kd lrkjd k tal
tfyu fjk fohla fkdf' yg.;a fohla ke;sfjkjd uhs' fya;=
m%;Hhkaf.ka ;uhs f M,h yg.kafka' fya;= m%;Hh ke;sfj,d hkg
05

M,h;a ke;sfj,d hkjd' tal tfyu fjkak tmd lsh,d h flfkla

woyia lrkjd k" ys;kjd k" tfyu ys;=jg tal tfyu fjkafka
keye'
ka wms iudh jvuq' wms ys;kjd k" Tn ke;=j neye'
wfka udj od,d hkak tmd' yeuodu bkak mqjks k" tfyu ys;=jg
yhkjo@ tfyu ke;sk" f Tlafldu foaj,a uf.a w;afoflka
uykais fj,d yod.;a; foaj,a" uu ,nd.;a foaj,a" f ish,a,u uf.a'
tfyu ys;=jg yhkjo@ kE' tfyu fjkafka kE' f yg.;a foaj,a
ke;sfjkjd'
fya;=x mp iN+;x
fya;= Nx.d ksre;s
fya;= m%;Hfhka yg.;a yeu fohlau" fya;=j ke;sfuka
^Nx.fuka& M,h ke;sfj,d ^ksreoaO& hkjd'
uyd le,hl" uy .yla ^fydka wrgqj we;s& kdY fjkak
tmd lsjqjg" tal kj;ajkak neye' ireidr uy jkhl" fudk ;r
Yd, .ila jqj;a" fydka wrgqj ;snqK;a ta .i kdY fj,d hkjd'
pqkao iQ;%fha B< fldgiska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd tfia k l=ulao l< hq;= lsh,d' w;a;m iQ;%fha i|yka
lf<a;a fuu Ou fldGdYhuhs'
w;a;md NslaLf yr:
w;a; irKd wk[a[ irKd
Ou md" Ou irKd
wk[a[ irKd
uyfKks" ;ud irK fldg ;ud msyg
s fldg jdih lrkak' wka
hula msysg fldg irK fldg jdih lrkak tmd' Ouh msysg fldg
Ouh irK fldg jdih lrkak' fjk hula msysg fldg fjk hfula
msysg fldg jdih lrkak tmd' .eUqre woyi fuhhs'
06

wud" ;d;a;d" fkdue;sj mqx orefjl=g yefokak neye' .sys

;hl iajdhd - |" orefjd - foumsfhd" fidhqre fidhqhka"
l<HdK ;%hka wjYHhs' kuq;a iuq;shg wkqj lghq;= l<;a
mrud:fha ;udg msyg
s ;uduhs' wud" oi udihla l=fia fydjdf.k
bo,d" ls ,d" wdrlaId l<;a" orejdf.a wdhq Yla;sh" lu Yla;sh"
fjkia lrkak neye' B< meje;au .ek hula lrkak neye' wudg
- orejg;a" orejdg - wudg;a neye hula lrkak' ;d;a;dg;a neye
ta wdldrfhka hula lrkak' iajd - Ndhd wd > ,ehsia;=jla
lshkak fjhs' lsisfjl=g j;a neye' nqrcdKka jykafia i|yka l<d
ug;a neye' uu ud.h fmkajkafkla muKhs'

wNsd" fodaukiai re lrka lfhys bh wej;= mej;=

ukdj n,j;aj isysh mj;ajd f.k flf,ia ;j;a hfhka hqla;j
lghq;= lrkak'
ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s
wd;dms imcdfkd i;sud fkhH f,dfla
wNscd fodaukiaid
i;sud fkhH f,dafla - f fkhH f,dafla hkq l=ulao@ fld;eko
f f,dalh ;sfhkafka@ Tn <hs' Th l+vqj we;=f,a' l;a" l yg
.ekSu;a" u;a" f ud.h;a fu;khs ;sfnkafka'

wfj lspx wd;mamx - wlaLd;dfrd ;:d.;d

f Ou ud.fha wo wou hkak' ksjk wjfndaO l< hq;af;a
Tn iskauhs'
;ud msysg fldg" ;ud irK fldg jdih lrkak' Ouh msysg
fldg Ouh irK fldg jdih lrkak' wka hula - wka hfula msysg
fldg jdih lrkak tmd" hkqfjka woyia lrkafka i;r iSjgka ^i;r
i;smGdkh& jvkak hkqfjkqhs'
fndfydu ir,hs f woyi' fld;kskao mgka .kafka hk
ud.h b;du meye,shs' Wmud olajka w: Y+kH nj" uu uf.a
lshd w,a,d .kska" je,fmk nj" lafjk tl w;ayer,d ^ka wms
bkafka ilaldh h bj;a jk ud.fha& uu;ajh bj;a lrk" ;=kS
lrk ta ud.h Tiafia we,a,d fl<jr nqrcdKka jykafia wmg
fT!IOh ,ndfokjd'

laLxp
laL iuqohxp
laL ksfrdaOxp
laL ksfrdaO .dKS mmoxp
Th y;ru ;sfhkafka f Yrh ;=<hs' fl ;ud yslu
a h hq;=
f,dalh' ^fkhH f,dafla& fukak f f,dafla we;sjk wNsd" ^Iu
jQ f,daNh& fodaukiai relrka neyer lrka flf,ia ;jkak'
<g u uq , a l rf.k fokdiq fokdkq m ia i S " ;a f ;a
;a;dkqmiaiS" Ofiq OudkqmiaiS' fukak f oy ys m[ap kSjrK
Ou jvkak' th jefvk ;ek Ofiq OudkqmiaiS' fukak f i;r
i;s mGdkh jvkak' fuhhs fT!IOh' i|yka l< ud.h fuhhs'
fidajdka ud.fhys ^ilaldh h bj;a lrk ud.h& .uka lrkafka'

ioaOuh yd iudk ;j;a fT!IOhla we;af;a keye' l=ulao

ta T!IOh@ th i;r i;smGdkhhs'

nqrcdKka jykafia iajdka jykafia,dg i|yka lrkjd"

YslaIdld fjkak" is,aj;a fj,d f ud.fha jevu lrkak" w.% jQ
NslaIqjla yehg Tng uu wkqYdikd lrkjd' iajdka jykafia
wkqYdikd lrkjd" W;= YS,fhys msysgd w.% jQ Wmdisldjla" w.% jQ
Wmdil flfkla fjkak' iajdka jykafia kula k w.% jQ iajdka
jykafia kula jkak'

07

08

OfudaiO iuxk;a
ta;x msj: NslaLf

iudh fldmuK rg jevqKo hkak Tng fkkak we;s'

wjfndaOfhka u ;ud iudh jefvkafka' f wkqYdikd l< foaYkdj
;=< Tng h w;ayeula ms<n
s | mqreoaola ysf;a we;sjK
q d k" h;dla
rg ysf;a jeula we;s jqKdk ta iudh u we;s ta ud.h .uka
lrkak' th ;ud hqKq lr.kak k' iuyr we;af;da m%YaK lrkjd"
wms Ndjkd lrkjd ta;a wmg fYaIfhka hula kqfKa kE lsh,d
f w;ayeu ms<sn|jhs fYaIh we;afjkak k'
h wjia:djl Tnf.a j fyda mq;d fyda ksjiska neyerj k
iskafka" ta wh f.or we;a hkg Tng wmyiqjla kqKd"
ys;g fokdjla kqKd hhs mejiqfjd;a" Tn is;ska j w,a,df.khs
bkafka' fufia w,a,d fkdf.k" ug w;ayeu ms<sn| .egjla kE
lsh,d is;kak mqre fjkak k' Tf isf;a iudhla f.dvke.s,d
;sfnkjd k Tng fuf,i mjikak mqjks' uf.a orejka f.or
we;a .shd' iqjm;a jQ fyd| ;hl orefjd YsCIdldj lghq;=
lrkjd' uf.a ysf;a w,a,d.ekSula keye' ksula ;sfnkafka' yojf;a
yenEu yeSuhs msgjqfKa'

.uka lrk g wjYH fYaIs; foa ;ud f meje;au ;=< iudh we;s
lr.kafka flfiao hkqfjks'
le,hlg .sh;a tys fkkjd" jeiai jefgkjd" mdhkjd"
iuyr ld,j,g M, kE' j;=r kE' f jf.a .eg ;sfnkjd' Tng
isf;hs" f .sys ;fha indOl jejk g" kd.l mirh ;=<
ndOl je jk g le,hlg .syska f fudlj;a wefykafka ke;sj
bkak mqjka lsh,d' oafYfhka ^;ryska& hk ksid ixidf /f.k
tk foaj,a Tng ksrka;rfhkau wefihs' ;ryska fmd neof.k
.sfhd;ak hkafka udkh;a iu.skh
q 's kuq;"a fyd| woyiska k ksoyia
jqkdg lula keye" jkhlg fudlo .sys ;h ;=< Tn /lsh hq;=
msila iskjd' ta wh w;rux fkdjk f,i ta hq;=l fldgi ukdj
bgqlr ksoyia fjkakg mqjks'
f pqko
a iQ;% foaYkdj ;=,k
s a w;ayeu ms<n
s |j ukd wjfndaOhla
Tng ,efnkak we;s'

w[a[d ys ,dN+mksid - w[a[d ksndK.dks

^Ou moh&

Tnf.a u;lhg Oudkql+, woyia fm<la bm;a lrkafka'

nqrcdKka jykafia iQ;% foaYkd oyy;a oyia y;aish myla ^17"705&
muK foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd' fumuK Yd, iQ;% m%udKhla foaYkd
lrkak fya;=jqfKa wehs@ nqrcdKka jykafia f wjqre y;,sia my
ld,h ;=< klg tla iQ;% foaYdkjlg jvd foaYkd lrkak we;s'
kuq;a fjd lgmdvka /f.k taf .%ka:drEV lrkak u;af;ka iQ;%
neyerfj,d hkak;a we;s' ;s%msglOd iajdka jykafia,d iuyr iQ;%
foaYkd fl lr" ^tlu woyi ;sfnk iQ;%& uq,a woyig ndOdjla
fkdfjkak p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh uq,alrf.k .%ka:lrKh lr we;s
ksid iQ;% foaYkd m%udKh wvqjkak we;s' ke;sk iuyr g mkia
oyila muK fjkak;a bv ;snqKd' wvqu ;rf klg tl iQ;%
foaYkdjlg jvd foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd'

f,!lsl ,dN" i;aldr ,nk tl fjku ud.hla' ksjka wjfndaO

lr .ekSu fjk ud.hla' OHdk ud. Tiafia iudh jvka hkg
,efnk M,h ,efnhs' kuq;a tajd n,df.k hkjd k ta ud.fha
hkak ,efnkafka keye' wfma ud.h OudjfndaOhhs' ta ud.fha

ud Tng Oudkql+, woyi bm;a lrkafka' nqrcdKka

jykafia wehs Ndjkd lrkak fkdlshd fumuK iQ;% ixLHdjla foaYkd
lf<a@ wksp" laL" wk;a; hk ;s%,laIKh muKla fmkajd p;=rdhH_
i;Hh Ouh uq,a lrf.k" tlajru Ndjkd lrkak le,hlg fyda

09

10

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<;a ta woyiuhs' ldf.aj;a

uiqf keye' mqx rdyq, me l<d' idmq;a; ry;ka jykafia
le|jd" rdyq," ima; wh Okh b,a,kjd" rdyq,g wh Okh fokak
hhs mjikjd' rdyq, l=udrhd me l<d' wfm;a iudh jefvkak
k ta wdldrhg' thhs Tng ,efnk fYaI M,h' tfia fkdue;sj Tn
ys;kjd k isk ia:dkfhka uola by,g ti,d iskjd fia" tfia
fkdue;s k wka whf.a is;a olskak mqjks hk woyi" th ilaldh
hhs' tfia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfKd;a k f ud.fha hkak neye'

.yla uq,lg fyda ckhdf.ka ysia ;eklg ^Y=kHd.drhlg& msg;a lr

hejqf ke;af;a wehs@
f > jQ ixidr .ufka i;ajhka iska /f.k wd flf,ia
^wkqih& ;sfnkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia wkqih Ou y;la fmkajd ;sfnkjd'
1' ldurd.dkqih
2' m>dkqih
3' udkdkqih
4' Gdkqih
5' wcdkqih
6' Njrd.dkqih
7' lscdkqih
fuu wkqih fldgia y;lg im wkq fldgia wm%udKj
;sfnkjd' fjd > jQ ixidr .ufka /f.k we;a ;sfnkafka' fjdg
kshu ud.hla ke;=j tl mdrgu neyer lrkak wmyiqhs' taksihs
nqrcdKka jykafia f W;= iQ;% foaYkd foaYkd lf<a'
fidajdka ;;ajhgj;a m;afjkak wmyiq kuq;a Ou ud.hg
ms<m
s ka fldgila me mdYjfha;"a .sys mdYjfha;a ishd' nqrcdKka
jykafia Ouh foaYkd lroa Wkajykafiag mqjka lu ;snqKd f
p; fydka ykd.kak' ykd .;a p; j,g ta wjia:dj uq,a
lrf.k Ouh foaYkd l<d' kuq;a tf,i fkdyels jQ wh;a ishd'
ta wh mdr o imQK fkdjQ whhs' is; tl ojilska jevqKq fohla
fkdfjhs' ld,hla mqrd > ixidr .ufka flf,ia j,g yiqfj,d wr
wkqihka iu.ska meKs whg f flf,ia ish,a, tlajr u bj;a
lrkak wmyiqhs' f is; ilia l< hq;=hs' jeh hq;=hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d ksh is,g .;a mia lla fuka
fndfydau iq m%udKhhs Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k ;sfnkafka' ta ksihs
f ;r iQ;% ixLHdjla Wkajykafia foaYkd lrkak we;af;a' nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a Ou ldrKd wkqj Wkajykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnk iQ;%
11

wkqj" thu ;uhs .e,fmk iQ;%h" thu ;ud meye,s lr we;s ud.h
hkqfjka Ouh ;=< ks.ukh fokjd' kuq;a wms hula ielhg ys;kjd
k th ks.ukhg fokak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka keye' fya;=j k
wms ljqre;a ys; jvk we;af;da uhs' ry;=ka jykafia,d mjd h h
.eg we;s jQ g nqrcdKka jykafia yuq ta ms<sn|j uiQ wjia:d
;sfnkjd' ry;a jQj;a" iud inq W;=fula muKuhs f ish,a,
ms<sn|j ksis wjfndaOhla ;sfnkafka'
Tng uu ks;r foaYkd lr,d we;s" Tn wid mqre we;s pq,a,
mka:l ydudrejkaf.a l:dj' fr lene,a,la w;g rfcda yrKx rfcda yrKx hkak muKuhs fufkys lf<a' is; oukh lr.kak mqjka
jqKd' ta jf.au Ndysh odreh" fG G u;a;x Niai;s hk mo
fm< y;r muKuhs Y%jKh lf<a' thsku
a W;= ry;a Ndjhg m;ajK
q d'
h; fyda kshu wdldrhg" ksjer b,lalhg ,xjqKq ;ek is;
jefvkjd' fuys iQ;% foaYkdjla is fkdl<;a ixidf is; mqre l<
mqoa.,hkag b;d blaukska wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka' kuq;a iuyr
we;a;kag fldmuK foaYkd l<;a wjfndaO fjkafka keye'
iudh jeu hkq isf;ys we;sjk tla;rd m%udKhl tlula
muKla u fkdfjhs' ;fha yeu bhjlu iudh jefvkak k'
iudh hkq f,daN - fodaI - fuday flfrys md,khla j;a ;sh hq;=h'
B<g hgm;a ula j;a ;sh hq;=h' B<g ;uhs ;=kSu' ;=ksu hhs
i|yka lf<a fidajdka f ilaldh " lsPd" iS,n; mrdudi"
imQKfhkau ke;sfj,d hkjd' ilDod.d fuka ldurd. - m>
;=ks fjkjd' imQKfhkau m%ydKh jkafka wkd.d njg m;afhs'
flf,ia md,kh fjkjd" hgm;a fjkjd" ;=kS fjkjd" B<g ;uhs
m%ydKh jkafka' ^oi ixfhdack j, fl<jrg hkg ish,a,u m%ydKh
fjk wjia:dj& wmg ;fha yeu wjia:djlu iudh mj;ajd
.kak mqjka' ^wvqu ;rka md,kh jQ hgm;a jQ wjia:dj& .sys
;hla .;lrk wh iudh mj;ajd .kafka flf,io lshd Tng
.egjla we;sfjhs'
.sys ;hla .; lrk Tng mqjka mxpYS,h ;=< ta mmodj
we;slr.kak' mxp YS,fhka neyer fkdhkak wfma is; ilia lr .;
12

hq;=hs' iudfhka flf,ia md,kh yd hgm;a lsu iudhhs' th ;ud

iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj' wkqiai;s Ndjkd j, f oi wkqiai;sh tfkod
;fha wmg Ndjkdjla f,iskau mqre l< yelsh'
oi wkqiai;sh nqoaOdkqiai;sh
Oudkqiai;sh
ix>dkqiai;sh
iS,dkqiai;sh
pd.dkqiai;sh
foaj;dkqiai;sh
ldh.;di;sh
wdkdmdkdi;sh
wiqNdkqiai;sh
urKdkqiai;sh
wkqiai;s Ou j, iS,dkqiai;sh NdjkdjlS' ksrka;rfhka
iudfhka mkais,a rlsk tl;a iudh jeula fjkjd' mkais,a rlsk
flfkla" iudh hqKq lr.;a; flfkla ;=, ;sfnk ixjrh n,kak'
i;=ka urkafka kE' m%dK>d;h lrkafka kE hkq m%dKskag ysxid
fkdlsuhs' jpkhlska j;a m;la lrkafka kE" is;a mSvdjla lrkafka
kE hk woyihs' wkqkag lror lrkafka kE" m;a lrkafka kE" Wo
Wmldr lrkjd' m%dK>d;h fkdlrk flkdf. ys; jefvk g wka
wh flfrys lreKdfjka ffu;%f
s hka n,kjd' wka wh flfrys ohdjka;
njla we;sfjkjd' ta iudh jevQ wh ta wh < iS,h ;sfnkjd' t;k
m%ikak mirhla ;sfnkjd'
f wdldrfhka fidrlu" bkah
s hka jrojd yeisu" fndrelSu"
uohg m%udohg fya;=jk jer fkdlsu" fjdhska neyer jk g
iudh jefvkjd' f yeu wjia:djlu iudh jefvkjd'

nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ld,fha;a iajdka jykafia,d mjd

ishd" ^mxp j.a.h
s NslI
a k
Q &a wfkla iajdka jykafia,d odkh j<oka
iskjd k ;,a lr,d yso.kakjd' wefoa ie;ms,d iskjd k ;,a
lr,d ie;fmkjd' .eyqfjd;a .ykjd lshk woyi ta ld,fha;a ;snK
q d'
kuq;a th fkdfjhs hd hq;= u' thska neyer Ou ud.fhys .uka
l< hq;=h'
weiSfuka ,nk kqjK Y%e;uh [dKhhs' nqrcdKka jykafia
f.a ld,fha Ouh Y%jKh lsfukqhs fidajdka M,hg m;ajqfKa' iuyr
we;af;da Bg by< ud. ;;a;aj j,g wry;a M,hg mjd m;ajqKd'
Ndysh odreh ry;ka jykafia kula njg m;ajqfKa i;r mo fm<
.d:djla Y%jKh lsfukqhs'
fGa G u;a;x Niai;s
uqf;a uq; u;a;x Niai;s
iqf;a iq; u;a;x Niai;s
[a[df;a [a[d; u;a;x Niai;s
gq foa gqjd muKhs' [a[dKfha ;nd .kak tmd' bj;a
lrkak' kqk foa kqk fohla muKhs' weiqk foa weiqk fohla
muKhs' is;=k foa is;=k fohla muKhs' f foau ;uhs Ndysh odreh
ry;ka jykafiag ry;aug fmr uy mdf foaYkd lf<a'
ta ksid f iQ;% foaYkd ;=<k
s a fyd| wjfndaOhla ,nkak mqjks'
wjfndaOh;a" jeu;a" is;a ys we;s lr.kak' f W;= ldrKd wfma
;hg iekis,,
a la ,dlr fokjd' Tn yeufokdgu wdrdOkd lrkjd
f ud.fha .uka lrka W;= p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOfhka
ksjdKdjfndaOh msKsiu fya;= fjd
idOq

idOq

taldhfkd whx NslaLf u.af.da - i;a;dkx iqoahd

nqrcdKka jykafia is; msis lsu i|yd tlu tl ud.hla
foaYkd l<d' th wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.hhs'
13

14

idOq

cjka is;l uysuh

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
w;a ldfhda;sjd mkiai i;s
mpq m;d fyd;s
hdjfoaj [dK u;a;dh" m;siai;s u;a;dh
wksiaisf;da p yr;s
kp ls[a f,dafla Wmdh;s
tajms fLda NslaLf NslaLq
ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s
ldreKsl mskaj;=ks"
; .ufka wms ljq r e;a fidhdf.k hka f ka udkis l
ika;DIahhs" iekis,a,hs' mskaj;a jeys foumshka" uy;aud"
uy;aka" ;reK mq;=ka" l=vd orejka mjd fidhdf.k meKsfha
udkisl ika;DIahhs" iekis,a,hs'

mskaj;=fka" ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia fndai;aj wjfha

mgka lrk ,o" wdhH_ mfhaIKfha Wkajykafia wkqYdikd lf<a" f
bkah
s hka ;=<k
s a wms fidhdf.k hk f,!lsl f,dalfha f,!lsl jia;j
= ,
h:d:h mj;skafka u;=mska fmfkk foa fkdfjhs' wfma weia foflka
olsk f u;=mska fmfkk foa tys we;=,; .efj,d keye' f ksid
udkisl iqjhla lsh,d wei" lK" kdih wd bJshhkaf.ka Th fndfyda
foaj,a w,a,df.k uu kqjd' uf.a ys; imQKhs' uf.a f,dalh ka
imQKhs lsh,d >j yqiaula wrf.k" my<g fy,d .suka ykak
yej;a mskaj;=fka" ta fofjks yqiau wrf.k my<g fy,kak u;af;ka
leu;shs" ,iaikhs" rejhs lsh,d w,a,d .;a rEmh rdf.k hkg"
fudfyd;lska f ys; lef' uu f w,a,d .;af;a iemhs - iemhs
lsh,d' fidhdf.k fidhdf.k weka .sKs f.dvl o k;r jqfKa'
f;a f ;r lska ms,d lsh,d uu is;=f keye'
mskaj;=fka" idudkH we;af;da ;fha fudk;r f hg
is;,d y`v,d ;sfnkjdo@ weia foflka l legjegqfKa ke;s jqKdg"
ysia wdldYh foi n,df.k" iqi
q ,ka ye`vQ l<e,s ms<n
s |j ixhql;
a
ksldfha" ud;= iQ;%h" ms;+ iQ;%h" N.sKs iQ;%h" > iQ;%h" mq; iQ;%h"
mq;a; iQ;%h f wd f,iska ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkqfha" mskaj;=fka" f wei" lK" kdih wd bJshhkaf.ka w,a,d
.;a; wruqKq wE;afj,d" bj;afj,d" w;aye,d hk g j.rmq l
isjq uy id.rfha c, log;a jvd jefjkak mqjks' fu;r l<e,s
jefgkak y`vkak ;r f ixidr .ufka wms fudk ;r bm,d
weoao@

; .ufka wY%e;j;a mD:.ack we;af;da ^wdi%e;jd mD:qcfkda&

f,dalfha we;s h:d iajNdjh ta whqka ;ju;a fkd ykk ksid ^h:d
N+;x kmamcdkd;s& f,!lsl jia;+ka flfrys" wefyka rEm w,a,df.k"
lfKka ys y`vg" kdifhka iq.kaOhg" fjka riuqiqjg" Yrfhka
myiqjg" uu leue;sh"s uy;a jQ iqjhla fkkjd lsh,d f bkah
s hka
my Tiafia wruqKq fidhdf.k f.dia iqjhla iekis,,
a la ,nkak W;aidy
lrkjd'

wud lsh,d <x jqKq umshka wE;afj,d hk g ta y`v wu;l

lrkak neye' ;reK jhig m;ajk g ljqre <xfj,d mejiqj;a uu
Tng leu;shs" fijke,a, jf.a Tn iu bkakjd lsh,d" ;fha
uq,skau k<,g t,d uf.a r;a;rka mqf;a" f,dl= mqf;a" f,dl= f"
fmd f lsh,d" uu kqU,g f,ka.;=hs lsh,d" ;hg uq,skau
<xjqKq wud fhdajk g" ;hg rc flfkla jf.a <xfj,d" uf.
l=i fkdmsreK;a uf.a orejkaf.a l=i mqrjkak k" orejkaf.a wud
/l .kak k lsh,d <xjqKq mshd ka ke;sfj,d .shd' flda uf.a
orefjda lsh,d ys;g uy furla jf.a la fokd kqKd' uf.a orejkag

15

16

k f la fokd fkkak tmd lsh,d me;+ ;d;a;d flfkla" mshdKka

flfkla" ;fhka wE;afj,d .sh oji u;lhg kef.k g" fkk
g ys; yod.kafka fldfyduo@ mD:.ack is;lg k yeuodu Tn
bkakjd k iqjhla fka'
iajdhd - |" orejka fuf,djg ysjqKq od mgka orejfka
kqU,hs uf.a jia;=j" f,dl= f" fmd mqf;a" iq f lshka" orejka
fjkqfjka <xjqKq wu,d - ;d;a;d,d oEi bmsg orejka hefok
g orejka fjkqfjka ye`vq l wm;a wo ojfia mgdpdrdjla fkdjqK;a"
lsidf.da;hla fkdjqK;a" mskaj;=fka f mirh ;=< fudk ;r
foumsfhd orejka ksid y`vkd l<e,s" fumuKhs lsh,d lshkafka
fldfyduo@ ixidr .uk mqrdu ye`vqjd' lska msreKq f,dalhl" uyd
ihqrg;a jvd je l j,ska ms ;hlhs Tnhs" uuhs f iekis,,
a
fidhdf.k hkafka'
iajdka jykafia f wkqYdikd lrkafka mskaj;=fka" f,!lsl
f,dalfha Odl ;fha uu lsh,d lshkak jrola keye' uf.a lsh,d
lshkak jrola keye'

iuq;shg uu lsh,d lsjqj;a" levm; wNshi" uqyqK n,,d"

m%ikakhs" mshlrehs lsh,d l:d l<;a" rdf.k hk f,dalhl" rdf.k
hk Yr l+vqjla we;sj bmKq wms mskaj;=fka" f is; ;=< we;sjk
;a; ffp;isl mjd fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid rdf.k hk nj
wmg whs;s ke;s nj wu;l lrkak tmd' l=uk wdldrfhka weiska"
lKska" uu leue;shs lsh,d rd. is;=,s we;sfjkakg wdj;a" f yeu
is;=,a,lau rd." fodaI" fuday k ta wks;HNdjh rdf.k hk nj
u;= lrka f is; Oufhka k;= lrf.k md,kh lrf.k Oufhka
,nk iqjhhs mskaj;=fka ;fha fidhdf.k hd hq;= jkafka'
Ouh fidhdf.k meKs i;amr
q eI mskj
a ;=k"s i;amr
q eI ;reK
f" mqf;a f oy mKsvh /f.k hkakg mqjks' wm;a is;
Oufhka k;= lrf.k" md,kh lrf.k ;reK Yla;sh ;=<ska hym;a
msi jejk g kmqre is;a my< jk we;a;kaf.a kmqre Yla;sh mjd
hgm;a lrf.k" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<k
s a wmg iekfikak
mqjks'
fumuK ld,hla .=Knr hKshla foi nef fldmuK
hym;a is;=,s j,skao@ .=Knr wud flfkla nqoaO ud;djla'

ndyd n, m;d fiaod jla;a;d Old Ou,oaod

nqoafOda h ud;d - ud;d h nqoafOda
oEf;a ndyq n,fhka oyh uq.=re j.=rj,d Odlj" wkjc
iqLfhka is;g uy;a iqjhla lsh,d Okh Wmhdf.k iekfikak jrola
keye' ta jqK;a ys; uq,afj,d" wefyka rEm b,a,df.k hk g whs;s
ke;sk" .e,fmkafka ke;sk ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia f.a
Ouhg fkd.e,fmkjd k thska iekfikak neye' th jrola'

wud nqrcdKka jyakfia yd iudkhs' nqrcdKka jykafia wud

yd iudkhs' tjeks wud flfkla" hKs flfkla yg wes,a,la j;a
Tijkak tmd' wms fuf,djg ysjqfKa wud flfkla ksidfka'
;=kaf,dalhla ikid jod< ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia kul=;a my<
jqfKa wud flfkla ksidfka'

mskaj;=fka Tnhs" uuhs j;a jkafka ngysr rgl fkdfjhs'

hqfrdamfha fkdfjhs' ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a mdo iamYfhka
;=ka j;djla msis jqqKq f W;= nqoaO N+fhys wms j;a jkafka'
wu,d - ;d;a;,d nq wud" nq mshdKka jqKq" iajdhd - |
fofhd jHdx.kdjka jqK"q ;ukaf.a ;hg;a jvd orejkag f,ka.;=
jqKq f,dalhlhs u mh .y,d Tnhs" uuhs j;a jkafka'

fndfyda msi iSj,s yduqrejka ksid wo;a iekfikjd' ,dNSka

w;=ka w.% iSj,S yduqrejkaf.a wud iqmamdjdid u;=h i;a
wjqre" i;a udihla mqrd ore.en ordf.k ishd' ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafia m%YaK lrkjd" f jf.a la o,d" ;j;a orefjla fuf,djg
ys lrkak leu;so@ Tn jykafia wud flfkl=f.a is; okakjd k"
^nq wud flfkl=f.a nq .=Kh .ek nqrcdKka jykafia fydkau

17

18

okakjd'& wfka iajdka jykai" y;a wjqre y;a udihla la o,d

f jf.a tl orefjla fkdfjhs ;j;a orejka y;la jqk;a ,nkakg
leu;shs iqmamdjdid u;=h ms<s;=re fokjd'

l=i, is;
= ,s my< lrf.k f,djg Ydka;h
s Wodl< ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a wisu;a jQ YS% ioaOuhg <xfjkakg ud Tng wdrdOkd
lrkjd'

tod fldfid,a rc;=ud gq isysk jf.a mskaj;=fka" idrh hgm;a

lrf.k fnd,a u;= tk f,dalhl .=Kj;alu hgm;a fj,d lsod
neye,d uv f.dfydre wiafia ie,d' ;srejdkd .,a Wvg u;=fj,d'
Tn ry;a jqfKa ke;s jqK;a orejkaf.a f,dalhg nq wu,d lsi
s fgl;a
wu;l fjkakg tmd'

mskj
a ;=fka" f fkdkj;sk ixidr .ufka wm yeu flfkl=f.au
is; mj;skf
a ka Njdx. is;a mrmrdjla Tiafia hs' flfkl=f.a ;fha
wjidk fudfydf;a we;sjk is;" ^pq;s ;a;h& pq;s ;a;hg wruqKq
jk wjidk is;=,a, wkqj B<g yg.kafka mika ;a;hhs' f
f,dalfha yeu fohlau i[a[dKl fyda w[a[dKlhs' f is;
= ,s;a
ta jf.hs' mika ;a;h mjd we;sfj,d ke;sfj,d hk g ^Wmamdo
Nx.& <g we;sjkafka Njdx. is;hs'

orejkaj" fuf,djg ys l< wudf.a .=Khka fudk;r

fkkak ko@ orejka oyila ueo wudf.a oEia jy,d ;enqj;a
;udf.a orejd ykd.kak wud flfkl=g mqjks' iqiqfuka mjd ore
fifkyi olajk" orejka flfrys wdorh olajk .=Kjka; wudjreka
mskaj;=ks" ta orejkaf.a w;skau f.< isk g fudk ;r kmqre
f,dalhl o Tnhs uuhs wo ojfia f .; lrkafka'
ud Tng wkqYdikd lrkafka f f,dalfha iEu wudjreka u
ta jf.a fkdfjhs' .=Kjka; hKsjre ta jf.a fkdfjhs' ta jqK;a ta
u.g hkak bv fokak tmd' fuf,dj iqjm;a lrk hKsjreks" .=Knr
wudjreks Tn;a nqoaO ud;djla fjkak' mshdKka flfkla k .=Knr
mshdKka flfkla fjkakhs Tng wdrdOkd lrkafka'

wku;.af.da hx NslaLf ixidfrda mqndflda km[a[dh;s

ta w.la uq,la fkdfmkk > jQ ixidr .ufka mejf;ka wd
[a[dKfha n, meje;auhs f Njx. is;la njg m;ajf
q Ka' mskj
a ;=ks
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lrk fihska" f Njdx. is;a
b;du msishs'
mNiairox NslaLf
;a;x ;[ap fLda
wd.ka;f
= lays Wmlalf
s ,afiays
Wmlal,
s
s Gx

;djld,sl jQ f,dalhl wks;H jQ rdf.k hk Yr l+vqjla

we;sj fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid fjkia jk ^tkaokx pm,x ;a;x&
wruqKq fjkia lrk" tydg fuydg mkska is; l,n,j lghq;= lrk
tjeks is;la ;shdf.ko f is;=,a, bgqlr .;af;a' tfyu ke;sk
ys; b,a,k foa kafka ke;ak lsh,d is; ;=< we;sjqKq ;ry is;=,a,"
f wdf.h msg lr.;af;a ke;ak ug iqjhla kE lsh,d ys;kjo@
kE' kE' mskaj;=fka" orejkaf.a ta iqjh iodld,sl kE' ;=jd,hla lik
g ;djld,sl j iqjhla ,efnkjd' kuq;a leiSu kej;+ g kej;;a
ojkakg mgka .ks' f,!lsl f,dalfha ,nk yeu jia;=jlu iqjh;a
ta jf.hs' f ksihs ud Tng wdrdOkd lf<a" ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<skauhs yenEjgu wms iekis,a,la ,nkakg fka"

f Njdx. is; yenEjg u msishs' ixidr .ufka mgka

[a[dKfha Yla;sh wkqj ka meKs,d ;sfnkjd wjidk fl<jr"
pq;s wruqKq luh;a" .;s ks;a;;a" lu ks;a;;a wkqj mika
;a;hlska B< Njhla ,enqKd' f mika ;a;h we;sjkafka wy;a
fndahg m;afkdjQ we;a;kaghs' fidajdka" ilDod.d" wkd.d ;;ajhg
m;a j q k ;a B< Njhlg .uka l< hq ; = h s ' ;ju;a ixfhda c k
imQKfhka u m%ydKh fkdl< ksid" f mD:.ack iajNdjh fyda"
imQKfhka u flf,ia ke;s fkdl<d k" pq;s ;a;fha lu
ks;a;;a .;s ks;a;;a my< f' ta wruqKq wkqj mika ks;a;

19

20

my< fjkjd' B< Njfha mika ;a;h we;sfj,d ksudjg m;ajk

g Njdx. is; my< fjkjd' ta Njdx. is; b;du msishs'
;[ap fLda wd.ka;=flays
Wmlalf
s ,afiays Wmlal,
s
s Gx
f Njdx. is;a mrmrdj" ndysr j mefKk is; ^fmr i|yka
l<&" uq,afj,d wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh hk bJshhka Tiafia
rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY wd wruqKq ksid ls,s fjkjd" wmsis
fjkjd' rEmhla olsk g wksp" laL" wk;a; k jQ ;S%,laIKh
flfrys wjfndaOfhka olskakg fkdyels jqfKd;a" f rEmhg uu
leu;shs" ta rEmh rEu;a" f rEmh u ,nd .kakg k hk woyi
idudkH is;l f rEmhg u ne mj;skak mqjks' ixidr .ufka
bo,d uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqKq rEmh fjkak we;s wo ojfia ug yuqjf
q Ka
lsh,d mskaj;=fka" is; ls<s fjk lsf,aI" Wmlsf,ai ka wdrN jqKd'
Njdx. ;a;hg .uka lrkafka fuhhs' ta jf.au wleu;s wruqKl
ys; .egqfKd;a uu leu;s kE' ug olskak k lula kE' olsk"
wefyk yeu f,djlu is;g ord.kak ne wukdmhl=hs ;ryd
is;=,a,l=hs we;sjkafka f wd f,i;a wdf. is;=,s mjd jHdmdoh"
;ryj" m>h" ffjrh" BIH_dj f fkdfhla jpk j,ska ykajk
laf,aI yd Wmlalsf,aI Njdx. ;a; mrdmrdj yd .efgkjd' b;du
ir< f,iska wkqYdikd lf<d;a Njdx. is;a mrmrdj hkq pq;s ;a;h
wjika mika ;a;h ,enQ Njhla u.ska mika ;a;h ^is;&
bm wjika u;a iuu Njdx. ;a;h wdrN uhs' f Njdx.
is;a o we;sfjka rdf.k hka ke;sfj,d hkjd' kuq;a tys
inkaOhla ;sfnkjd' tla Njdx. is;la we;sfj,d" fjkia fjka"
- f.dia ke;s fj,d hkg ^O_;iai w[a[;;a;x m[a[dh;s&
B< Njdx. wdrNhla ,nd,hs f Njdx. is; ke;sfj,d hkafka'
tfia k f is; uq,a fuka .kakd wruqKq ksid rd." fodaI" fuday
Tiafia f is; ls,s f'

lr.;a; m%{djg is; <x lf<d;a f,dalh foi olskafka rEmh yd

.efgk ghs' ^plaLqxp mp rEfmp Wmamcc;s& f wefyka n,k g
rEmh olskafka" iamYfhks ^Miafida&' Miai mphd fokd iamYh
;=< ula we;s fjkjd' fokd mphd ;Kayd ;=<ska ;uka
leu;s k uf.a lsh,d w,a,d .ks' ^we,Su& wlue;s k ug tmd
lsh,d ;ryska w,a,d .ks' ^.eu& Tng kqKo mskaj;=fka" leu;s
foa muKla fkdfjhs isf;ka w,a,d .kafka" wlue;s foa;a w,a,d .kakjd'
wleu;s foa tmd lsh,d bj;a l<;a" weia fol jidf.k wfkla me;a;
n,kak yej;a" lKa fol jidf.k hkak yej;a" jHdmdoh" fl%daOh"
ffjrh" BIH_dj wd flf,ia is;k
s a w,a,df.khs hkafka' fokd mphd
;Kayd ta u kmqre ula jqKd k th ;DIaKdjhs' w,a,d .ekSu
k jQ l=i, yd wl=i, fldgia folu" ta jf.au mska - m ^mq[a[
mdm& fldgia folu w,a,d .ekSula njg m;af'
<g ;Kayd mphd Wmdodkx" Wmdodk mphd Nfjda'
mskaj;=fka" f wd f,iskqhs ud Tng wkqYdikd lrk Njh
yg.ekSu k jQ f Njdx. is;a mrmrdj g wm meKqfka' tfia k
bmKq od isg u Njdx. is;a we;s fj,d" - f.dia kdY fj,d"
ke;s fj,d hkjd' f is; ;=< OudKql+, wjfndaOhla fkd,enqKd
k jvd;a u bJshhka ;=<ska w,a,d .kafka wl=i, f;kdhs' mdm
f;kdhs' fuhska Njdx. is; p,kh fjkjd' f Njdx. is; ief,k
g ^p,kh jk g& tys wl=i, Ou jv jvd;a we;sfjkjd'

ud Tng wdrdOkd lrkafka" jeys foumshks" ;reK f

mqf;a" mqx orejkag mjd wjfndaO fjkjd k l=i,hg ys; <x lf<d;a
lreKdfjka yd ffu;Sf
% hka" wksp" laL" wk;a; k ;S,
% laIK wjfndaO

mskaj;=fka" kej;;a ud Tng wkqYdikd lrkjd" rEmhla olsk

fldg uq,skau we;sjk ;a;h wdjckd ;a;hhs' tk uq,a u
wjia:df olsk rEmh wud flfkla" ;d;a;d flfkla" hKs
flfkla" mq;Kq flfkla" .yla f wd f,iska idudkH is;g fkk
fohhs" wdjckd ;a;h' f olska rEmh fydka l,amkd lr n,kjd
ieneka u ta ljqo lsh,d' ykd .kakjd' tg" ta wud flfkla uhs"
mshdKka flfklauhs" oshKs flfkla" mq;Kq flfkla" .ila wd f,iska
ta rEmh uekka u ykd .kakjd' wdjckd ;a;fhka h; ykajd
ka foa pla L q [a [ dKfhka uekka ykd.ka k jd' f wjia : dj
imPk ;a;hhs'

21

22

imPk ;a;fhka ;SrKhlg t<fUkakg yokjd' ta wud

ljqo@ uf.a wudo@ kE' uf.a wud fkdfjhs' ta jqKdg uf.a wudf.a
jhfia' kE kE Bg jvd jeuyhs' f wdldrfhka imPk ;a;h
Tiafia ;SrKhkag ^ks.ukhkag& t<fUkak W;aidy orKjd'
mskaj;=fka" is;a uq,afj,d" wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh k jQ
bkashhka my Tiafia u Tng fkkjo" wiqrla .yk fudfyd;la
oyj;djlg fno,d Bg;a jvd wvq f,djl f ;a; mrmrdj
we;sfj hkjd' wdjckd ;a;h" plaLq [a[dKh" imPk
;a;h" <g we;sfjkafka ix;SrK ;a;hhs' tk ksjerj f;are
.kakjd' kE" yeneyskau ta uf.a wud fkdfjhs' T" yeneyskau
ta uf.a mshdKka ;uhs' .ila k gqf yenekau th fndardchdKka
jykafia f,iska ykd.kakjd' f wd f,iska ix;SrK wjia:djg
mefKk g <g ls%hd;aul jk is; fjd;a;mamk ;a;hhs'
fjd;a;mamk ;a;fha we;sjk g u <xfj,d wud" tfyu
ke;ak mshdfKks" uf.a wlald" whshd" hy ys; ;=rka f wd
f,iska Tn fndfydu ldf,lskqhs lafla uq,skau gq f,df ykd
.kak nejqKd' <xfj,d n,k ghs gqf Tnu ;ud lsh,d'
fjd;a;mamk wjia:dj ka yenEjgu ls%hd;aul fjkjd' f wjia:dj
jk g is; fudardf.k weka l=i, fyda wl=i, f;kdjlg' wl=i,
f;kdj jqjo fmr wdldrhg u ykdf.k - ykdf.k tkak mqjks'
ta gqf uu wleu;s wh fjkak k" n,uq lla <x fj,d" T" ta wh
u ;ud' uu hk yeu;eku bkakjd' u yer,d hkak k f wd
f,iska fuh wl=i, f;kdj ;a jef.k tk wjia:djhs'
uq,k
s a wkqYdikd l< m l=i, f;kd jef.k wd wjia:djka
u;lo@ wdjckd ;a;h" plaLq [a[dKh" imPk ;a;h"
ika;SrK ;a;h" fjd;a;mamk ;a;h lshk f wjia:d ka je
wjidkhs' jevqKq wjia:df ka ls%hdjg kex,d" wjidk l=i, fyda
wl=i, f;kd wjia:dj imQK f'
mskaj;=fka" cjka is; ms<sn|j Tn wy,d ;sfnkjo@ cjka is;a
^;a; & y;la my< fjkjd' tlla wjika g tlla wd jYfhka
23

f ;a; y; my< ff.k hkjd' f y;hs wjidk wjia:dj

cjk k f.hhs' fndfydu Yla;u
s ;a" hfhka hq;j
= lghq;= lrkjd
hk woyihs' .eUqre kuq;a fndfyda jeys foumsfhda wy,d ;sfnkakg
mqjks' Ou {dKh ;sfnk we;a;kag f ms<sn| wjfndaOh ;sfnkak
mqjks' f" mqf;a" jeys foumshks" wdjckd ;a;fha isg cjka
is;a olajdu ud Tnj le|jdf.k wdf" cjka is; n,j;a jQ g wr
Njdx. ;a; mrmrdjg jv jvd;a fkkjd' Njdx. is;a mrmrdj
n,j;a jk g fuf,dj ;fha OudjfndaOh ,nkak uy;a jQ
Yla;h
s la fjkjd' fuf,dj ;fha p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOfhka
ksjka u.g m;ajqfKa ke;sk B< Njh" krl ;sika" fma%;" wiqr
lshk i;r wmdhl fkdbm iq.;s.d jkak ^n%yau f,dalhl"
jHf,dalfha fyda ukqIH f,dalfha& Yla;shla f'
f ;fha u ks j ka u.g m;a jka k g Tf h
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;sfnkjo@ tfia fkdue;s k j;a jk ld,h
mqrdu ksfrda.S jkak" f,v la lror ndOl ke;sj ysf;a iekis,af,a
ldgj;a lror ke;sj w; fkdmd j;a jkakg" wjidkfha is;g
fkkak mqjks heKdg miqj i;r wmdfha fkdbmso iq.;s.d
fjkak k lsh,d mskaj;=fka ta is;=,a, fudkh f,djl fyda Tf
is;g fkkjd k f cjka is;a yf;a mrmqr Tn n,j;a lrkakg
k' f ksihs Tng wdrdOkd lrkafka" is; - is;d isug ld,hla
keye' mskaj;=fka Tng u;lhsfka" wruqKla yd .efgk g" wiqrla
.yk fudfyd; oi j;djlg fno,d thska tla j;djlg;a jvd wvq
f,djl f wkqYdikd l< ;a; mrmrdj ^wdjckd ;a;fha
isg fjd;a;mamk ;a;h olajd& yg.kakjd' <g b;du wvq ld,hl
cjka is;a we;sjkafka'
iajdka jykafia wkqYdikd lf<d;a iajdka jykafia ye,d
n,k g" Tn;a ye n,k gu weye .efgk g we;sjk ;a;
mrmrdj ygf.k cjka is;a mrmrdjg <xfj,d" ta fudfydf;a
we;sjk is;=,a, l=i,hla jqfKd;a" th n,j;a cjkhla jqfKd;a
^cjkh k n,hhs' hfhka hq;= Yla;sh& th n,j;a jQ l=i, cjka
is;la njg m;af'
24

ta jf.au olsk fldg" wyk fldg jf.au kdih" j" Yrh

Tiafia fjd wl=i, f;kd njg jef.k ;a cjka is;a njg
m;ajf
q Kd;a ^fjd cjfhka" n,fhka" hH_fhka hq;= Yla;f
s hka hql;
a hs'&
f cjka is;a yf;ka tl is;la fuf,dj jYfhkau G Ou fokSh
f,i mdl foa' wiqrla .ik fudfyd;l fudk;r wjfhka
isk fudfyd;l fyda mskaj;=fka" wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh hk
bkashhka my Tiafia fudk ;r wruqKq my< fjkak mqjkso@ ;a;
mrmrdjla we;sfjkak mqjkso@ Tnhs" uuhs fkdkSu flf,ia
;jk hH_fhka hqla;j f is; < ukd wjfhka isfha ke;sk
^fokdiq fokdkqmiaiS yr;S wd;dms imcdfkda& ks;a;=jla" ks;a;=
myla" oyhla jk g jpkhlska lshd ksu l< fkdyels ;r tla tla
wruqKq Tiafia cjka is;a y; ne.ska fudk ;r is;a mrmqrla we;sf.k
hkakg mqjkso@ flf,ia f.dv f,dl=fjhs' mska ^mq[[
a & f.dv wvqfjhs'
wl=i, f.dv jefjhs' l=i,a f.dv uo fjhs' fuf,dj ;fha oEi
mshjk g pq;s ;a;hg" .;s ks;a; wl=i, luhla wruqKq fj,d
mika ;a;h .;shla Tiafia .uka lrkakg mqjks' fuhhs
wjdikdjka; wjia:dj' f ksihs wdrdOkd lrkafka cjka is;a mrmrdj
n,j;a lf<d;a" ta yeu wruqKla Tiafia we;sjk cjka is;a yf;ka
n,j;a jQ cjka is;aj, n,j;a fldgi fuf,dj jYfhka G Ou
fokSh f,i mdl foa'
B< cjka is;a y;r Wmmc fokSh f,iska fofjks wd;au
Njhg o" b;s cjka is;a fol wmrdmh f,iska ixidr .ufka l=uk
f,djl fyda mdl fok f,iska fyda tfia ke;sk wfydais lu
f,iska wfydais fj,d hd'
ud Tng b;du ir,j wkQYdikd lf<d;a f" mqf;a" mskj
a ;=k"s
wdjdg - .shdjg msxlulg <xfjkak tmd' ieneka u msis jQ is;ska
hula fokak' msis jpkfhka l:d lrkak' fkdie,ls,af,ka l:d
lrkak tmd' kqjKska is;d hula lrkak' iS," iud" m%{d .=K jvd
ieneka u l=i, f;kd Tiafia <xfjkak' fkdie,ls,f
a ,ka lrk foaj,a
ys wruqfKa isgu jef.k tk f;kd ish,a,u n,fhka wvqhs' wjika
is; cjka is;la jqK;a cjhla ke;s ukao.d is;=,s mrmqrl=hs tys
we;sjkafka' tajd m%jD;a;s mdl ^n,j;a fkdjk& fjkakg mqjks'
25

mqkNjhla ,ef m%;sika ;a;hla n,j;a lrkak Yla;shla keye'

tajd m%jD;a;s mdlhla k boysg hka; mdl fok hula jkakg mqjks'
ukqIH ;hla ,enqj;a ksfrda.S ukqIH ;hla fkd,ef' ukqIH
;hla ,enqj;a iqiq m%foaYhl jdih lrkak ^m;srEm foaYhla&
fkd,ef' ukqIH ;hla ,enqj;a kmqre m%foaYhl jdih lrkak
,ef' .=Knr foumsfhda fkd,ef' .=Knr iajd - Ndhd yuq
fkdf' hym;a jQ orejka yuqfkdf' Tn lshk hg lrk lghq;=
ish,a,u jer,d hd' Tn lshd fudk mjla l<dgo fu;r la
lror ndOl yeu fohlau ud foigu .,d tkafka lsh,d'
mskaj;=fka Oufhka jrKhla lf<d;a lrkd ,o l=i,hla"
kuq;a tajd cjfhka hqla; cjka is;a j,g ukao.d" ^n,hla ke;s"
j_,& is;la jqjfyd;a j_, mdlhla ,ef' b;du ir, jpkfhka
wkqYdikd lf<d;a ie,ls,af,ka fkdl< mskal" kElka fkdl,
mskal" Tf jpkfhka lshkjd k wdjdg .shdg l< mskal tfyu
islrkak tmd' wfma orejkag iajdka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< YS% ioaOufhka |l=h's uekka f;are
wrf.k l=i, is;=,s my< jqfkd;a f my< jQ is;=,s cjka is;a
l=i, njg m;ajf
q Kd;a nhfjkak tmd f" mqf;a" .=Knr foumshks'
f cjka is;a mrmrdj yd tlg p,kh fj,d" tlg .e,d f Njdx.
is;a B< mika ;a;h ke;s f.k hk g Njhla ,ef Tnj
n,j;a lrd' fufia n,j;a jQ gl h ;ekl bm,d mska we;s
orefjla bmKd" ys;d.kak nE' wms jf.a foumshkag yye hula
ke;=j" bkak yskak ;ekla ke;sj" l=ig wyrla ke;sj ys wmg f
orejd ksiduhs yeu fohlau ,enqfKa' f n,j;a jQ l=i, f;kdjl"
Njdx. ;a;hg im f Yla;shhs' l=i, f;kd n,j;a lsfuka
cjka is;a mrmqr n,j;a lsfuka wfma ;fha iqjm;a jQ iekis,a,la
,nkak mqjks' iajdka jykafia Tng iekfikakg wdrdOkd lrk
.ufka" ud uq,ska foaYkd l< Ou mdGh;a thg wkqidrfhkqhs f
wkqYdikd lrkafka'
uyd i;smGdk iQ;%fha ldhdkqmiaikdj wkqYdikd lsf
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia ksrka;rfhka wkqYdikd lrk jpk fm<la
;sfnkjd'
26

w;a ldfhda;sjd mkiai i;s mpqm;d fyda;s

hdj foaj [dK u;a;dh" m;siai;s u;a;dh"
wksiaisf;da p yr;s k p ls[a f,dafla Wmdh;s"
tajms fLda NslaLf NslaLq ldfha ldhdkqmiais yr;s
mskaj;=fka" ud f wkqYdikd l< oy fm< b;d u .eUqre
wjia:djl=hs' ta jqK;a ir, jpkfhka ukdj isysh msysgqjka W;=
oy mo fufkys lrkak'
w;a ldfhd;sjd mkiai i;s f Yrhla muKhs' rdf.k hk Yr l+vj
q l=hs f mj;skf
a kahs
ukdjq i;sfhka kqjKska hq;=j th olskjd' hdj foaj [dK u;a;dh"
m;siai;s u;a;dh'
h;dla l,a kqjK ^wks;H" laL" wkd;au k ;s%,laIKh
Tiafia f f,dalh foi ne,Sf [dKh& my< jk f;la ud ukd isys
kqjKska hq;=j lghq;= lr'
wksiaisf;dap yr;s - uf.a hehs lshka lsisjla ud ;DIaKdfjka
w,a,d .kafka kE'
k p ls[
a f,dafla Wmdh;s - f f,dalfha lsij
s la fjkia fkdjk
fohla keye' iEu fohu fjkia hk neka uf.a lshk f Yr
l+vqj mjd fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid fjkia fj,d hkjd' f Yr
l+vqj uq,a lrf.k" f ysf;a we;sjk is;=,s mrmrdfjka uki uq,a
lrf.k ud f f,dafla lsisjla uf.a lsh,d ;DIaKdfjka w,a,d .kafka
ke;sj ^wksiaisf;dap yr;s& jdih lrkjd' fjkia fj,d hk f,dalhl
uf.a hehs lsisjla wd;aujd jYfhka .%yKh lr .; fkdyelshs'
^k p ls[a f,dafla Wmdh;s&
tajms fLd NslaLf NslaLq
ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s
27

uyfKks" f wdldrfhka lfhys ldhsl meje;au ms<sn|j isys

kqjKska lghq;= lrka jdih lrkakg uyd i;smGdk iQ;f
% ha ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafia ldhdkqmiaikdj ia;r lsf wkqYdikd lrk
jpk fm<hs'
fidaod msis lrka" weulska irid uf.a hhs Yr l+vqjla
;snK
q ;a f Yr l+vj
q uf.a fkdfjhs' mrud: Ouhg wkqj mskj
a ;=fka
ksrka;rfhka wfma ys; ;=<g fkkakg k f Yr l+vj
q ug whs;k
s E
lsh,d' f Yr l+vqj ug whs;s k f,v fkd" rd hdug m;a fkd"
urKhg m;a fkd iskakg k' f wd f,iska fuh uf.a k lsis
Wmjhlg m;a fkd ud leu;s wdldrhg f Yr l+vqj mej;Sula
;sfnkak k' kuq;a f Yr l+vqj tfyu mej;Sula keye' ^w;a
ldfhd;sjd mkiai i;s& ta ksihs wdrdOkd lf<a f lh ksrka;rfhka
olskak mqre lrkak'
ud uq,ska wkqYdikd l< m Njdx. is;a mrmqrg fkkak
bv ykak k' idudkH f,dalfha iuq;shg wkqj lghq;= lrk foa
wmsj uq,djg m;a lrkjd' wmsj rjgkjd' rEmh fmK ms`vqjla jf.a"
fokdj h nqnq,la jf.a" ix{dj =jla jf.a" ixLdr ^l=i,a" wl=i,a
f ish,a,u wrgqj ke;s flfi,a lola jf.a' [a[dKh lrk lshk
foaj,a Ouhg k;=ula ke;sk tajd is;d.kak neye' udhdjla jf.a'
f f,iska rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdr" [a[dK hk f ialkaO
myu ksiaidr foaj,a' we;sfj,d fudfyd;lska ke;sfj,d hkjd' f
ialkaO my Yr mq[aPh olsk g" Njdx. ;a;hg fkkak mgka
.kakjd' Njdx. is;a mrmqr msis fukqhs ^flf,ia j,ska neyeru&
wruqKq .kafka' ta lsis wruqKla rd.fhka" oafYfhka" ;ryfjka
.%yKh ^w,a,d .kak& lr.kakj;a tfia fkdue;s k mdmld is;=,s
we;slrkak j;a fkdfjhs' l=i, f;kd we;s lrkakg Njdx. is;a
mrmrdj l%u l%ufhka ilia fjkjd' f ksihs w;a ldfhd;sjd mkiai;s
Yrhla ;sfnk nj ienE kuq;a th uf.a fkdfjhs' iuq;shg uf.a
hhs mejiqjo mrud: Ouhg wkqj f Yr l+vqj ;ukag md,khla
ke;s nj is;kakghs" olskk
a ghs" Tng wdrdOkd lrkafka' wehs orejfka
tfyu is;kakg hs wdrdOkd lrkafka' f Yrh uq,a lrf.k jer
lrk ksihs' f is; uq,a lrf.k jer lrk ksihs'
28

f Yrh uf.a fkdfjhs' uu lshk" is;;a" fudfyd;la

fudfyd;la mdid fjkia fj,d hkjd' O wruqKq yd .efgk g"
;ry ^wukdm& is;=,s my< jqKdg ta ;ry is;=,a, uf.a fkdfjhs'
wehs uu lsh,d .kafka' wehs uu ta is;=,a,g ls%hd;aul jkak
bvykafka' uu lshd flkla fkdue;s g uf.a lshd is;=,s fldhskao@
uf.a lsh,d hula ke;sk uu fldfyduo ls%hd;aul lrkafka' ta ;ry
^wukdm& is;=,a," ffjrh olajd ls%hd;aul fjkak bv fokak tmd'
fuh j,lajd ,kakghs" kmqre" rd." fodaI" fuday wd is;=,s md,kh
lrkakghs" orejfka ksrka;rfhka wdrdOkd lrkafka'
w;a ldfhd;sjd mkiai i;s Ouh ;=,ska is;kak' Yrhla
;sfnkjd" kuq;a th wiarhs' fudfyd;la mdid rdf.k hkjd' wfma
orejks" fuf,i is;k g Tf ;h wluKH fjkjo lshkak@
tfyu k iajdks" Nd.hg iqodk jkak nef' msis is;=re
weulska yev n,kak nef' f.hla fodrla yod.kak nef'
;reK ld,fha wjdy jdy ;hg <xfjkak nef' uf.a Yrhla
keye lsh,d" uf.a hula kE lsh,d" ish,a, wks;Hhs" rdf.k hkjd
lsh,d" f hg is;=fjd;a tfyu wmg fudlo fjkafka@ f,dalh ri
kak nefjhs' fuf,i Tng is;kak mqjks' mskaj;=ks" orejks"
Tn wukdm fjkak tmd' Th l:dj k udhdfjka msmqka jQ udhd
f,dalfha l:djl=hs' ienekau f,dalfha meje;aug wkqj lghq;=
lrkakg nefjkafka keye' f,dalfha iekfikak mqjkalu ,efnkafka
f Yr l+vqj wks;Hhs" uf.a fkdfjhs" wiarhs" f f,dalfha lsisjla
uf.a lshd w,a,d .kafka keye lsh,d is;g wjfndaO jqkdu muKhs'
tfia ke;ak iarhs lsh,d jrojd w,a,d .;a foa fudfyd;la
fudfyd;la mdid - rdf.k .syska kdY fj,d hk g
Tnguhs w`vkakg fjkafka" la fokdjg m;ajkakg fjkafka" wehs
wmg fufyu jqfka lsh,d'

kqU,g wfma ish Okhg" jia;j

= g jvd ug kqU,hs f,ka.;= hs lshkak'
f.hla fodrla idodf.k Odlj j;a fjkak lsis jrola keye'
kuq;a f kej; kej;;a wdrdOkd lrkafka cjka is;a mrmrdj
n,j;a lrkakg wl=i, f;kd j,ska ta lsisjla w,a,d .kakg tmd'
orejd kuq;a rdf.k hk nj wu;l lrkak tmd'
w;a; nysoaOdjd ldfha ldhdkqmiais yr;s
uf.a Yr l+vqj;a wks;Hhs' rdf.k hkjd' md,khla keye'
tf,iska u wka wh;a rdf.k hkjd' uu fudk;r f,ka.;=j ish;a
f,dl= f" fmd f" f,dl= mqf;a" fmd mqf;a" r;a;rka orejfka
lsh,d l:d l<;a uf. orejkaf.a f;a kuq;a rdf.k hdfuka md,kh
lrkafka flfiao@ ls ,d ye nj yenEj' fidaod" msis lr is;=re
weulska iri,d y`v ne nj yenEj' wOHdmkh ,ndka nj yenEj'
uf. orejka f,dl= uy;a jk g wdYdfjka n,df.k ys nj yenEj'
ta jqKdg rdf.k hkg" f,v la yefok g flf,iska o j,lajkafka'
f lhs wmg .eUqka fkkakg k' Ouh ;=<ska ;udj;a ;udg
ke;sg" ;udf.a Yrfha mgka" ;udg jvd;a f,ka.;= jQ iajdhd o" orejka ta f,ka.;= mirh foi mjd ys;kakg ^w;a;
nysoaOdjd'''''& f yeu fohlau wks;Hhhs' rdf.k hkjd'

mskaj;=fka" wmg OudjfndaOh ,efnk fudfydf;a mgka f

f,dalh ms<n
s |j wjfndaOhla Ouh ;=<k
s a ,nkakghs wdrdOkd lrkafka'

f" mqf;a" mskaj;=ks" Tng weyqKo@ f wks;Hhs" rdf.k

hkjd lsh,d is;=jg wmg we;s m%fhdackh l=ulao lsh,d Tng isf;hs'
fuhska m%fhdackhla ;sfnkjd mskaj;=ks' nqoaO ud;djla fj,d" ujlf.a
hq;=l bgqlrkak' mshdKka flfkla f,iska Tf hq;=l bgq lrkak'
Tn;a rdf.k hkjd' orejkaf.a ;;a wks;Hhhs' f f,dalfha uf.a
lshk ish foau wks;Hhs' taksid j;a jk iEu fudfyd;la mdidu
ieneka u .=K .rel ukqIHfhla fjkak' wks;Hh jQ f,dalfha wks;Hh
jq Yrh fudkh jQ fudfyd;l kuq;a [a[dKfhka wE;afj,d
f.dia uereKd lshk iajNdjhg m;af o lshkak neye' ta ksid
Ouhg ,xfjkak'

Tn iajd hKshg iuq;shg fyj;a meje;aug wkqj uf.a

lsh,d iajdhdg uf.a lsh,d lshkak' orejkag <xfj,d uf.a orejfka

mskaj;=ks" .=Knr ;d;a;,df.a is;a fokak tmd' f Yrh

wks;Hhs" f is;=,s;a wks;Hhs' th fkdo;a mshjreka wehs f Yrhg

29

30

u;a j;=r fokafka' Ouh ;=<k

s a is;kak" f Yr l+vj
q muKla fkdfjhs
isf;a we;sjk is;=,s mjd Wmamdo - ;s - Nx. Tiafia ^we;s"
f.dia ke;sfj,d hkjd& ke;s fj,d hkjd' f ys; b,a,k foa kafka
ke;sk ^u;a j;=r" .sKs j;=r& ug yhkafka kE" ksod.kak nE"
wluKH fjhs lsh,d is;g jy,a fj,d' ji fj,d' f weneys
^mqreoao& Ouh ;=<ska md,kh lr .ekSug fkdyels jQ ksihs' wks;H
jQ f,dalhl ish,a, wks;H nj Ouh ;=<ska olskakg fkdyels jQ
ksihs" ;u ; .ufka fijKe,a, fuka isk iajd hKsh" ;udg
ms y s g g is k orejka foi lreKdfjka " ffu;S % f hka n,ka k
fkdyelsjf
q Ka' fjfyi uykais f.g f.dvjk g" ;uka f.a l=i.sks
ksjd .kak" fjfyi ksjd.kak n;a m; ms<f
s h, lrfok iajd hKsh"
Tng .; jdre ke;s l< msysgg isk orejka foi wehs lreKdfjka
n,kak fkdyelsjqfKa' mskaj;=fka f wks;H jQ f,dalfha fudkjo Tn
/f.k hkafka' ish,a, w;yer hk f,dalhl fkao Tn j;ajkafka'
wfma ;reK fjla - mqf;la is;d wehs iajdks ksrka;rfhka
f rdf.k hdu" wks;Hh .ek u wkqYdikd lrkafka lsh,d'
mskaj;=fka" ukqIHhska uefrk nj wu;l lrk ksid" f ish,a,
w;ayefrk nj wu;l lrk ksid" iodld,slj j;a fjkak yokjd
jdf.a kmqrelka" ;uka ,enQ u moh" msh moh" ksialu wu;l
lrk ksihs" ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouhg <xfjkakg hhs
ksrka;rfhka wdrdOkd lrkafka'
iuyr ;reK orejka lshkak mqjks iajdks" uy u fldmuK
kmqre ukqIHhska iskjo@ f wh iu. j;a fjkak fydka k
neye" .eyqfjd;a .ykaku fjkjd' kE mqf;a" tf,iska lsisfgl;a
is;kakg tmd' tf,i myr ka whf.ka je msilska isr f.j,a
^nkaOkd.dr& ms hkjd' nKsk fldg nekafka ke;ak j;a fjkak
nE lsh,d Tn isf;hs' tf,iska is;+ fndfyda msilf.ka udkisl frday,a
ms hkjd' tfyu fjkag tmd orejks' l,am ish oyia .Kklska kuq;a
wudrefjka ,nd.;a f ukqIH ;h foi n,kak levm; <g
f.diska" Tf uqyqK fudk;r m%ikak o lsh,d'

31

mS;s ukiai ldfhd miaiN;s f is; msis jqKdu ta msis

is;k
s a lh ikaif
s okjd' lh ixisKd u uqLjKafKda mamiSo;s" uqyK
q
m%ikak fjkjd' uqyqK meyem;a fjkjd' .=Kjka; ukqIHfhla lsh,d
i|yka lrkafka tjeks ukqIHhkaghs'
ud Tng wdrdOkd lf<a ish,a,u wks;H jQ f,dalhl" w;aye
hk f,dalhl" rdf.k hk Yr l+vqjla < wm wirK fjkfldg
yod .;a is; ^hqKq l< is;& tl;= l< .=K Ou wkqj Tn uEKs
flfkla k orejka fomd < jeo je,d oiudfia Wf l;ajd
lsh,d jkaokd lrk g Kh ke;sj th ms<s.kak mqjks" jqoaldfrda
w,sx.s;ajd lsh,d orejka jkaokd lrk g Kh ke;sj tu jkaokdj
ms<s.kak mqjks' iajd hKshla - iajd mq;%fhla fj,d iekfikak
mqjks' wfma ;reK orejka fyd| ug .kakg ks' tfia fkdue;s
k orejkaf.a wkd.; ;h kdY fj,d hd' f" mqf;a Tf is;
rjgk foaj,a wo ojfia f,dalfha yeu ;eku ;sfhkjd' rEm fmh
;=<ska Tf weia" lKa rjgka is; rjgk udhd f,dalh mS mj;s'
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikdfjka wkqYdikd
lrkafka mqf;a" l=udr n%yauphdj Tf ;fha /l.kak' wdjdy jdy ;hg m;afjk l .=Kjka; p;j;a l=udrfhla fjkak'
u;aj;=rg" u;a jHhg" wksis m[ap lduhg tmd <xfjkakg' is;
iqjm;a lrf.k m<;=rla meiSf.k tkf;la fuka bjid iskak' m<;=re
mefikakg u;af;ka fk<d .;fyd;a tys rih kE mqf;a' ;h .=K
Oufhka" wOHdmkfhka fudardf.k tkak' iqiq l< wdjdy - jdyhkag
m;afjkak' Tn ;fha ieneka u Ouhg <x jQfjd;a uy;a jQ iqjhla
Tng f.k foa'
ta jf.au f" l=u n%yauphdj" Tf ;hg fldmuK
jkjdo@ ueiafila f.ka j;a mSvdjla fjkak tmd lsh,d" fok rejla
wdrlaId lrk fia wfma uEKsjre" mshjre" jreka fudk ;r wdorfhka
wdrlaId l<do@ wdrlaId lrkjo@ ta jf.a u fndai;a orejka fuf,djg
ys lrkakg isk jre" .=Kjka; wu,d ;d;a;,d is;d n,kak
tjeks jre wld,fha isrf.or la k g Tjqkaf.a ; fudk
32

;r wjdikdjka; o@ f is; whdf,a hkakg fkd l=ud n%yu

a phdj
/l.kak' .=KjDoahg m;afjkak' .=K kqjKska" ndysr wOHdmkfhka
msmqka fjkak' Tn fuf,djg ysl< wud" ;d;a;d" r;a;rka f"
uf.a f hhs Tn foi n,d iekfik g" th msgqmiska jf.k hk"
yUdf.k hk f udhdld f,dalhlg jvd f f,dalfha fjk iqjhla
ke;so@ f ish,a, Tng ud wkqYdikd lrkafka b;du;a lreKdfjka'

yuk" ueiaika jyk" f,a le folla iys; uia .=,s follska o f

kmqrla" f,dalhg lr,d ixidr .ufka .;shlg je,d la kak
yokafka' weia foflka mjd f,djla iqjm;a lrkak mqjks' n,kak
wud flfkla orejl= foi n,k wdldrh' .=Kjka;" is,j
a ka; iajdka
jykafia kula mskaj;=ka ,d foi n,k wdldrh'
i[af;a midf;a imcdkdld fyda;s

wNslalkaf;a" mlalkaf;a imcdkdld fyda;s

bhg .uka lrk g" msgqmig .uka lrk g" f yeu
wjia:djl u ukd isys kqjKska hq;=j lghq;= lrkak' uf.a w;afol
ksid" uf.a lh ksid ldgj;a kmqre lula isfjkak tmd' uf.a fomhska
j;a ldgj;a kmqre lula isfjkak tmd' f yeSu we;slr.kak'
mqx orejkaf.ka mgka W.kajuq" bhg .uka lsf msgqmig
.uka lsf wek" .uka lrk yeu f,djlu isys kqjKska .;
lrkak' if;l=f. u; j;a mdoh ;nkakg tmd' if;l=j;a uefrkak
bvfokak tmd' f lhska lsisjl=jg;a ydkshla isjkak tmd hk
is;=,af,ka hq;=j ukd isys kqjKska lh mj;ajd.kak' ;reK jhig
m;ajk jg ;reK j,d" mq;d," ;u fidfydhqrd" fidhqh foi n,k
wdldrhg wfkla ;reK fidhqr fidhqka foi n,kak mqre jkak'
uy u. mdr udrejkakg wmyiqfjka isk wudjrekag w; .= l<
oE;skau wehs mskaj;=fka" wo kfha lrne ud,h lvdf.k hkakg
;r kmqre jkafka'
wdf,dalsf;a f,dalsf;a imcdkdld fyda;s
jgmsg n,k g lreKdfjka" ffu;sf
% hka n,kak' ;j;a flfkla
foi rd.S is;ska" ffj is;ska" oafI iy.; is;ska n,kak tmd' Tn
lshk hg BIH_dfjka" kmqre f,iska n,kak tmd mskaj;=fka' weia
foflka fudk;r ksik
q a kmqrel lrkjo@ jgmsg n,k fudfyd;la
mdid lreKdfjka uqiq jqk"q ffu;sf
% hka msmqka jqk"q is;la f.dkqlrf.k
olskak" n,kak' rdf.k hk Yrfhys" rdf.k hk .sks mq<s=
folla jka f weia fol t<shg wdfjd;a" meh lSmhla .;fuka o
33

w;mh .=lrk yeu fudfyd;lu isys kqjKska lghq;= lrkak'

.= lrk f oE;ska" lrk iEu lghq;a;lu wmg mqjks k ud
isys kqjKska lghq;= lrkafka wks;H jQ f,dalhl" wks;H jQ Yrhla
;ndf.k" wehs ;j;a flfkl=g kmqrla lrkafka' f oE;a iqjm;a
fjkak k' f fomfhka mshjr ;nk fudfyd;la mdid ;j flfkl=g
m;la fkdj hym;la lrkakg" h flfkl=g msysg fjkak' uf.
.=Knr foumsfhd uf. oE; fomh fydka yefj" iqjm;a lf<a uq
f,dalhu iqjm;a lrkak'
ix>d m;a; jr OdrfKa imcdkld fyda;s
iajdka jykafia,dg k jr" md;%d myrKh lrk wjia:dj'
mskaj;=ka ,d k weu" me<u myrKh lrk wjia:df mjd
ukd isyskqjKska hq;=j lghq;= lrkak'
weula wkafka ueis urejkaf.ka wdrlaId jkakg" iS;,
WIaKfhka" ,cdfjka wdrlaId jka;hs' tfyu k f weu ksid rd.S
is;=,s my< lr.kak tmd' f weu ksid ;j;a flfkla my;a
lrkak" fy<d olskak tmd'
w;a;=laLdxik - mrjNk ud Wiia wks;a wh my;a hkqfjka
f is;=,s ksid f,dANh;a" ;DIaKdj;a" wdYdj;a we;sfjkakg tmd'
wisf;a mSf;a Ldhsf;a idhsf; imcdkld fyda;s

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oka j<|k g" wdydr wkqNj lrk g meka mdkh lrk go

ri fkk g o ukd isyskqjKska lghq;= lrkak' ri ;DIaKdjg
yiq lEor k wjia:djg m;afjkak tmd' rifhka we,Su re lsu
msKsiu isysh mj;ajd .ekSu fyd|hs'

mskaj;=ks" Tng f,v la we;sjqKq f,djl mjd Tn iqjm;a

fjhs' Tf cjka is;a j, Yla;sh f,a kyr je,a Tiafia .,df.k ;a
uki ;=<ska Tf Yrh iqjm;a lrhs'
ms;S ukiai ldfhda miaiN;s

Wpdr miaidj lf imcdkld fyda;s

jeisls<s leisls<s myrKfha mjd ukdj isysh mj;ajd .kak'
rd.h" wdYdj" f,daNh jeug ;r iqys nfjka fuu Yrh ilia
fkdue;s nj wjfndaO fldg .; yelshs fkao@
.f;a" O__f;a' ksiskafka iq;af;a cd.f;a" Ndisf;a" ;=KaysNdf
imckdld fyda;s
.uka lrk g" ke.sg isk jg" jd isk g" ydkais
isk g l:d lrk g" ksYaYo j isk g mjd ukd isysfhka
bh mj;ajkak' yeu fudfyd;lu lfhys lh ms<sn|j" bh
ms<sn|j ukd isys kqjKska Njdx. is; weiqre lrkak' wks;H jq
f,dalhl jrojd w,a,d .;af;d;a th la msKsi f' f f,dafla iar
mqoa.,fhla fjkia fkdjk fohla keye' j;a jk yeu fudfyd;la
mdid u uu .=Kjka;" i;amqreI ukqIHfhla f,ig bh mj;ajka
hym; i|yd lghq;= lrkak'
fuf,i lghq;= lsfuka ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys
Y%oaOdj my< fjhs' YS% ioaOuh flfrys ieye;s .=K my< fjhs'
W;= uyd wdhH_ irejk flfrys Y%oaOdj my< fjhs' wdhH_ ldka;
YS,h we;sfjhs' wdhH_ka jykafia,d ;h fofjks fldg YS,h wdrlaId
lf<a flf,iskao@ ta u. hka wdhH_ka jykafia,d fuka YS,h wdrlaId
lrkak' fidajdka ud.h .uka u.hs'

fudk h f,djl uyd id.rfhka jk wk;=re muKla

fkdfjhs" ysre i mjd wmj mqiaid oukak yej;a" uu ksjerhs
lshk iekis,a, wfma ys;g fkhs' n,j;a jQ iekis,a, wfma ;h
iqjm;a lrd' Ouhg <x lrka" ;h ms<sn| .eUqka is;kakg
Tn ish fokdgu wdrdOkd lrkjd'
Tn ieu iqjm;a fjd ksfrda.S fjd ; .ufka la lror
ndOl lsis fglj;a we;s fkdfjd tfia iekfik .ufka yeu fokdgu
W;= p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOfhka W;= ksjdKdjfndaOh
msKsi u fjd

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lfhys ldhsl bh" meje;au wkqj olska wks;H;djh f;are

wrf.k" ta jf.au cjka is;a m%n, lrf.k" n,j;a lrf.k" l=i,
f;kd we;s lr.kak'
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