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khj ,jo;> nghOJ – 13 cs;slf;fk;

Gul;lhrp – Ig;grp
mf;Nlhgh; – 2009
rpwg;ghrphpah;
Kidth; eh. fz;zd;
fy;Y}hp Kjy;th;
Mrphpah;
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jkpo;ehL> ,e;jpah.
www.ksrcas.net
www.ksrcasthamizh.blogspot.com
vidiyalmagazhine@gmail.com
Mrpupau; gFjp 02
fUj;J kly;; 02
tpbaiy tho;j;JNthk; 02
tho;tpd; Kd;khjphp kdpjh; 03
FWMa;T:01
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Rw;Wr;R+oy; ghJfhg;G – fhw;W 04
FWMa;T:02
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kdpjNeak; khz;LtpLkh? 08
nghd;khiyg;nghOJ–mwptpg;G 08
tpbay; fUj;Jiu 09
tpsk;gu tiyapypUe;J jg;gpg;gJ
vg;gb? 11
KjpNahiug; Nghw;WNthk; 12
ehd; mwpe;j fhe;jpAk;
fhe;jpaKk; 13
tiy cyh:
http://sumazla.blogspot.com/ 14
gzpapl tha;g;gfk; 15
nkhop Ma;tfk;:
nray;ghLk; gad;ghLk; 16
E}y; mwpKfk;
PRINCIPLES OF BIOCHEMISTRY
nd
- 2 Edition 17
cly; eyk;:
gd;wpf; fha;r;ry; 18
tpbay; khzth; FOtpdh; 20

tpbay; - 13 1 mf;Nlhgh; 2009

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ed;wpapidj; njhptpf;f tpUk;G Nghw;Wjw;FhpaJ.
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fSf;Fk; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fk; tho;f;ifapd; tpbaNy!
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- Mrphpah; Mq;fpy ,yf;fpaj;Jiw> Kjyhkhz;L.

tpbay; - 13 2 mf;Nlhgh; 2009

 Ω tho;tpd; Kd;khjphp kdpjh; Ω [p. Rg=
fiyapay; ,isah;> Jfpypay; kw;Wk;
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khzhf;fh;fs; jj;jkJ tho;f;ifapd;
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tpbay; - 13 3 mf;Nlhgh; 2009
 Ω Rw;Wr;R+oy; ghJfhg;G : fhw;W Ω
fiyapay; ,isah;> Mq;fpy
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Ω fy;tpia tWik ghjpf;Fkh? Ω First year) khzth;fs; Rw;Wr; R+oy;
K. eph;ky;Fkhh; ghJfhg;Gf; Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpj;J> mjd;
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gw;wp ,g;gFjpapy; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;
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ed;wp. itj;jy; mtrpak;.

tpbay; - 13 4 mf;Nlhgh; 2009

 “ kdpjh! vd;gij kf;fSf;Fg; Ghpaitj;jy;
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tpbay; - 13 5 mf;Nlhgh; 2009
 fz;Zs;s kdpjNdh Ω tpgj;J ,y;yhj jPghtsp Ω
cid khRgLj;JtJ VNdh!
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fhw;wpd; mUik mwpNthk; (fzpdp gad;ghL)> Kjyhkhz;L>
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Commerce (Computer Applications),
FWMa;T : 02 First year, section - B) khzth;fs;
rpyh; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;Js;sdh;.
Ω jkpo;nkhop topf; fy;tp ghjfkh? Ω
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Nky;epiyf;fy;tptiu ve;j gl;lhR thq;Fk; &ghapy; gpw
nkhoptopapy; gapd;whYk; mJ mtuJ ViofSf;F mhprp thq;fpf; nfhLf;
gl;lf; fy;tpiag; ghjpf;fhJ vd;g fyhk;. Jzpfs; thq;fpf; nfhLf;
jidj; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. fyhk;. Mjutw;NwhUf;Fg; gzkhff;
,e;j Ma;Tf;Fj; Njitahd nfhLj;J cjtyhk;;. jPghtspf;fhfg;
juTfisj; je;Jjtpa fzpdp gzj;ijf; fhpahf;Ftijtpl kw;wth;
mwptpay; Jiw tphpTiuahsh; nry;tp. fSf;F cjTk; khjphp nra;JghUq;
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kfpo;r;rpia ePq;fs; NtW vq;Fk;
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tpbay; - 13 6 mf;Nlhgh; 2009
Ω FOf; fw;wYk; FO tpthjKk; Ω ,jdhy; ekf;Fj; njhpahjJk;
GhpahjJk; $l vspikahfpd;wJ.
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tpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;J> jj;jkJ egh;fsplk; Ngr tha;g;Gz;L. ,jdhy;
fUj;Jf;fis mwptpay; ,isah;> gbf;Fk; khzth;fSk; rhpahfg;
fzpdp gad;ghl;bay;Jiw> Kjyh gbg;gjpy;iy. xU khzth; jk;
fUj;ij ntspapLtjd; %yk; kw;w
khz;L> ‘m’ gphpT (Bachelor of Science, khzth;fs; mjpf kjpg;ngz;fisg;
Computer Applications, First year, ngw;wpLth;.
section - A ) khzth;fSk; tzpftpay;
,isah;> tzpftpay; (fzpdp I. Kj;Jkhzpf;fk;
gad;ghL)> Kjyhkhz;L>‘m’ gphpT FOf;fw;wy; Kiwapy; xd;iwg;
(Bachelor of Commerce, Commerce gw;wpg; NgRk;NghJ mJ NkYk;
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nrd;W tpLk;. ,J fw;wy; nray;
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vk;. Nrfh;
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Sf;F tUk; rpy Iaq;fis kw;w $bg; gbj;jhy; mJ tho;tpy;
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tpjkhd Gjpa mDgtq;fisAk;
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mwpa itf;fpd;wdh;. xU Rw;wpy; fk;ngdp jUfpd;w xU
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FOf; fw;wypd; %yk; xUthplk; fy;tpapy; ehk; Nkw;nfhz;l
cs;s fUj;ij kw;wth;fs; mwpa FOf;fw;wy; xUey;y gapw;rpahf
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egh;fSk; jkJ jdpg;gl;l fUj;ij tp. ey;yjk;gp
kw;wth;fsplk; nrhy;y KbfpwJ. FOf;fy;tpahy; khzth;fSf;F
,jdhy; vspikahf Iaq;fis ,ilNa gbf;Fk; Mh;tKk;
kw;wth;fsplk; Nfl;L mwpayhk;. xw;WikAk; ,ize;J fy;tp rpwf;f
tha;g;Gs;sJ.
tpbay; - 13 7 mf;Nlhgh; 2009
 tp. fPjh Ω kdpjNeak; khz;LtpLkh? Ω
FOf;fw;wypd; %yk; tpthjq;fs; G+. fhh;j;jpf;
Vw;gLkhapd; gbf;Fk; Mh;tj;ij mJ tzpftpay; ,isah;>
J}z;lf; $Lk;. tzpftpay;> Kjyhkhz;L.
b. Kdpag;gd; “kdpjNea czh;it kwe;J
$bg;gbf;Fk; nghOJ xt;nthU
tUf;Fk; ,ilNa Nghl;b epyTk;. ,d;W
me;jg; Nghl;bjhd; Njh;tpy; mjpf kpUfr; nray;fs; nra;Ak;
kjpg;ngz; ngwj; J}z;Lk;.
khdplNd!
g. rutzd; ,g;Gtpapy; thOk;
FOf;fw;wy; vd;gJ gy FUtplk;
fw;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;. ‘kdpjh; ahtUk; cd; rNfhjuh;’
b. fhh;j;jpf; vd;gij kwe;jNjd;?
‘xd;Wgl;lhy; cz;L tho;T’ vd;w cd; koiyg; gUtj;jpy;
gonkhop Nghy midtUk; xd;W ,k;kz;izj; jpd;dj; J}z;Lk;
Nrh;e;J gbj;jhy; ek; midtUf;Fk;
ed;ik cz;L. cd; rpe;ij.
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xt;nthUtUf;Fk; kdj;jpy; jhdhf
kdg;ghlk; MfptpLk;. mjdhy; mij capiug; gwpj;J cliy
mtd; kPz;Lk; gbf;fj; Njitapy;iy. Urpg;gjh?
vy;. Atuh[; iftpL ,e;jf; nfh^u gz;ig.”
rpy khzth;fs; nghwhikAld;
jdf;Fj; njhpe;j Nfs;tpfis kw;w
khzth;fSf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;j khl;lhh; Ω nghd;khiyg; nghOJ Ω
fs;. ,j;jifa rpf;fy; FOf; fw;wypy; khzhf;fh;fspd; gilg;ghw;wiy
cz;L. ntspg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; thuk;
NjhWk; Gjd; kw;Wk; nts;spf;
tzpftpay; ,isah;> tzpftpay; (fzpdp fpoikfspy; khiy 04.05
gad;ghL)> Kjyhkhz;L> ‘m’ gphpT kzpKjy; 04.45 kzptiu
Nf. FzNrfud; fy;Y}hpg; Gy;ntsp muq;fpy;
Fiwf;fy;tp cilNahUf;F epiw nghd;khiyg; nghOJ epfo;r;rp
fy;tp cilath;fs; cjtpnra;J eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
mth;fis Kd;Ndw;w tha;g;gspg;gh;. ,jpy; midj;J Jiw
khzhf;fh;fSk; Nguhrphpah;fSk;
v];. NjNte;jpud; fy;Y}hpg; gzpahsh;fSk; fye;J
xUth; jdpj;J gbf;Fk; NghJ xU nfhs;syhk;.
kzpNeuj;jpw;F Nky; gbf;f Mh;tk;
,Uf;fhJ. FOthf fw;why; khzt
hpilNa Nghl;b kl;Lkpd;wp nghwh
ikAk; cUthf tha;g;G cs;sJ.

tpbay; - 13 8 mf;Nlhgh; 2009

 Ω tpbay; fUj;Jiu Ω
apUg;gNjhL ngz; jd;Dila jha;
kz;izAk; fhg;ghs; vdf;$wpapUg;gJ
jpU. e. gukrptk; rpwg;G. vy;yh tsj;ijAk; ,e;jpah
jkpo; tphpTiuahsh; ngw;wpUe;jhYk; mbikj;jdk; xopa
“Rlh;tpl;nlhpAk; xsptpsf;fhf ,Ue; tpy;iy vdf; fUjp ek;ehl;bd;
jhYk; mjw;Nfw;w J}z;LNfhy; Njit” mbikg; Nghf;FfSk; mjw;fhd
vd;gJNghy> gy gilg;Gfisg; gilj; jPh;TfSk; vDk; jiyg;gpy;
jspf;Fk; khzth;fSf;Fj; J}z;L fl;Liuaspj;j %d;whkhz;L fzpdp
Nfhyha; miktJ jkpo;j;Jiw apypUe;J mwptpay; gapYk; khzth; nghpa
khje;NjhWk; ntsptUk; tpbay; rhkpapd; czh;T ,d;iwa
,johFk;. ,isQh;fs; ek;ehl;bd;kPJ nfhz;l
gw;Wk; ek;ehL ty;yurhf Ntz;Lk;
tpbay; ,jo; Kjypy; (Mf];l; - vd;w vz;zj; ijAk; czh;j;Jtjhf
mf;Nlhgh; 2008) fhyhz;bjohf ntsp ,Ue;jJ.
te;jJ. gpd;dh; etk;gh;2008 Kjy;
khje;NjhWk; ntsptUk; ,johf Vw;wk; Mq;fpyg; Gj;jhz;L 2009Mk; Mz;L
fz;lJ. [dthp khj tpbaypy; ,uz;lhkhz;L
fzpdp mwptpay; gapYk; khzth; gp.
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,uz;lhkhz;L kpd;dZtpay; khzth; ftpijapy; jd;id <d;w ngw;Nwhiug;
rjP];> xU FLk;gj;jiytd; FLk;gj; ghJ fhf;fhJ KjpNahh; ,y;yj;jpy;
ijf; ftdpf;fhJ kJ mUe;jpdhy; Nrh;j;JtpLk; kdpjh;fis kpUfq;fs;
mtdJ FLk;gk; vt;thW ,d;dYUk; vd;W $wpapUg;gJ nghpNahh; kw;Wk;
ngw;Nwhh; kPJ nfhz;l gw;wpidg;
vd;gij “kJ” vDk; ftpijapy; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ftpijfs; kl;L
tpsf;fpapUg;gJ kpfed;whf ,Ue;jJ. ky;yhJ nghJmwpT rhh;e;j nra;jp
‘fz;zhy; fhz;gJk; ngha; fhjhy; fisAk; nfhLf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; fzpjk;
Nfl;gJk; ngha; jPu tprhhpg;gNj nka;’ ,uz;lhkhz;L gapYk; khztp rp.
vd;w thf;fpw;Nfw;g mike;Js;sJ. epj;ah>; cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa kyh;
fzpdp mwptpay; %d;whkhz;L gapd;w gw;wpa nra;jpiaf;; nfhLj;Js;shh;.
khzth; tpehaf kzpfz;ldpd; rpWfij.
xU kdpjd; kdpjhgpkhdj;NjhL Ie;jhtJ tpbayhf gpg;uthp 2009,y;
,Ue;jhy; mtNd Ik;G+jq;fshthd; vd;w ntspte;j ,jopy; %d;wh khz;L
fUj;jike;j ftpijia vOjpa kpd;dZtpay; khzth; rhKNty;>
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpdp mwptpay; gapYk; Rje;jpuk; vDk; jiyg;gpy; vOjpa
khztp rp. it~;ztpf;Fg; ghuhl;Lf;fs;! ftpijapy; ehk; Mq;fp NyaUf;F
mbikg;gl;lij> ‘Crp tpw;;gtDf;F
etk;gh; 2008,y; ,uz;lhtJ tpbaypy; Ciu tpw;w fijaha;’ vDk; thp
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpdp mwptpay; gapYk; ,urpf;Fk;gbaha; ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jpag;
khztp Nkfyh> tho;f;if vDk; fzf;F gpujkuha; tpsq;fpa ,e;jpuh fhe;jpapd;
vDk; ftpijiaf; fzpjKiwapy; $wp Nuhy;khlyhf ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;Lg; Nghh;
apUe;jJ ,urpf;Fk;gb ,Ue;jJ. tpkhdp lf;y];ghlh; vd;ghh; ,Ue;jhh;
,uz;lhkhz;L khzth; v];. %h;j;jp> vDk; nghJmwpTr; nra;jpiaj; jkpo;
el;G vDk; ftpijapy; ey;y ez;gd; %d;whkhz;L gapd;w khzth; j.
,y;yhjtDk; mdhijjhd; vDk; thp jh;kuh[; toq;fpapUe;jJ ed;W. jkpo;
el;gpd; Moj;ij czh;j;Jtjhf %d;whkhz;L gapd;w e. rj;ahtpd;
,Ue;jJ. ngz;rpRf; nfhiy vDk; ftpij
rpwg;Gtha;e;jjhf mike;Js;s jhfTk;
brk;gh; 2008,y; ntspte;j %d;whtJ rpe;jpf;ff; $ba tifapYk; ,Ue;jJ.
tpbay; ,jopy; ,sq;fiy jkpo; gapd;w
khztp gp. n[auhzp vOjpa jha;f;F khh;r; 2009,y; ntspte;j tpbay;
Nra; vOJk; klypy; ngz; vd;gts; khj,jopy; khztp ruz;ah vOjpa
ghtg;gpwg;gy;y vd;gij czh;j;jp
tpbay; - 13 9 mf;Nlhgh; 2009
el;gpd; [ddk; vDk; ftpijapy; [_iy2009,y; ntspte;j tpbay;
‘fy;Y}hpg; gbg;gpd; ,Wjp ehis el;gpd; khj ,jopy; tho;tpd; Kd;khjphp
[dd ehnsd;W nfhz;lhL’ vDk; kdpjh; Fwpj;Jg; gy;Jiw khzth;fs;
nghUspyike;j thpfs; ghuhl;Lk;gb jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fisf; $wpapUe;jJ
,Ue;jJ. kw;wth;fspd; nghUSf;F ehk; Mh;tkhfg; gbf;fj; J}z;Ltjhf
kdpjd; Mirg;gLk; epiyia tpUe;J ,Ue;jJ. gpwh; Jd;gg; gLk;NghJ mj;
vDk; ftpijapy; ,uz;lhkhz;L fzpdp Jd;gj;ijg; Nghf;FtNj [PtfhUz;ak;.
mwptpay; gapYk; khzth; rjP];uh[; Mdhy;; ,d;W mg;gz;G ,y;yhky;
vOjpapUe;jJ ajhh;j;jkhf ,Ue;jJ. Ngha; tpl;lJ vd tpgj;J ele;jhy;
mwpQh;fs; mUspa nghd;nkhopfs; vDk; cjtyhNk vDk; jiyg;gpy;
jiyg;gpy; Nyh. Fg;Guh[; vOjpapUe;jJ ,uz;lhkhz;L fzpjj;Jiw khzth;
gy mwpQh;fspd; mDgtq;fis mwpAk; v];. ehfuh[; vOjpapUg;gJ mid
gb ,Ue;jJ. tiuAk; rpe;jpf;f itg;gjhf ,Ue;jJ.

2009 Vg;uy; khj tpbay; ,jopy; 2009Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khj

%d;whkhz;L kpd;dZtpay; khzth; tp. tpbay; ,jopy; kpd;gw;whf;FiwAs;s
fhh;j;jpNfadpd; fypypNah gw;wpa ,f;fhyj;jpy; kpd;rpf;fdk; Fwpj;j
nra;jpfs; midtUk; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; khzth;fspd; tpthjk; ,f;fhyr;
tifapy; gaDs;s jftyhf mike;jJ. #oYf;Fg; nghUj;jkhfTk; gaDs;s
tpisepyq;fs; fl;blq;fshf khWk;NghJ jhfTk; mike;jJ. fdTf;fy;Y}hp
tpisepyq;fs; ghjpf;fg; gLtij cah;T vDk; jiyg;gpy; khzth;fs; jq;fs;
jho;T vDk; ftpij %yk; czh;j;jpdhh; fy;Y}hpf; fdTfs; Fwpj;Jk;
,uz;lh khz;L fzpdp mwptpay; gapYk; ,yl;rpaq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; $wpapUg;gJ
khztp vy;;. R[pjh. rpwg;ghf ,Ue;jJ. jhspy;yhf;
fy;tpahy; Vw;gLk; ed;ik> jPik
Nk 2009,y; ntspte;j tpbay; ,jopy; Fwpj;J tpthjpj;jJ khzth;fspd;
,uz;lhkhz;L fzpdp mwptpay; gapYk; rpe;jid Mw;wiyAk; gFj;jwpAk;
khzth; vk;. kzpfz;ld;> fbfhuj;jpd; jpwidAk; czh;j;Jtjha; mike;
fhyk; vDk; jiyg;gpy; fhyj;jpw;F jJ.
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Mz;LfNshL tpsf;fpapUg;gJ gaD khzth; [p. `hp`ud; tiue;j
ilajhf mike;jJ. ,uz;lhkhz;L Xtpaq;fis tpbay; ,jo; gpd;gf;f
fzpdp mwptpay; gapYk; khzth; gp. ml;ilapy; njhlh;e;J ntspapl;L
rpj;jpf;myp vOjpa ,e;j epiy te;jJ. mt;Nthtpaq;fs; mid
khwNtz;Lk; vDk; fl;Liuapy; ek; tuhYk; ghuhl;lg;ngw;wd.
,e;jpah;fs; ViofshfNt tho; tjw;fhd
fhuzj;ij vOjpapg;gJ mthpd; r%fr;
rpe;jidiaf; fhl;LfpwJ.

[_d; 2009,y; ntspte;j tpbay;

,jopy; ,uz;lhkhz;L fzpdp mwptpay;
gapYk; khztp it~;ztp vOjpa
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rpwg;igf; $Wtjhf mike;jJ. khztd;
vd;gtd; vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vg;gb
,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd tpsf;Ftjw;fhf
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tbtikg;Gj;Jiw khzth; jh;kuh[h ,e;j ,jo; tiu jj;jkJ gilg;G
vOjpapUg;gJ ghuhl;Lk;gbAk; rpe;jpf;Fk; fis ey;fptUk; midj;J ,af;Feh;
gbAk; ,Ue;jJ. fSf;Fk; Nguhrphpah;fSf;Fk;; khzhf;
fh;fSf;Fk; ed;wpfSk; ghuhl;Lf;fSk;;!

tpbay; - 13 10 mf;Nlhgh; 2009

 Ω tpsk;gu tiyapypUe;J Njitah? mjDila tpiy jdf;F
Vw;wjh? vd;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jg;gpg;gJ vg;gb? Ω M. jpahfuh[;
mf;khh;f; Kj;jpiuAs;s nghUl;
,e;j tpsk;gu Afj;jpy;> nghUl; fis thq;FtJ ey;yJ.
fis thq;fr;nra;a gy;NtW epWtdq; rhpnad;W njhpahky;> jtnwd;W
fs; tpsk;guq;fisNa MAjq;fshfg; Ghpahky; tpsk;guq;fis ek;gp
gad;gLj;jptUfpd;wd. ,t;tpsk;gu VkhwhjPh;.
tiyapy; mfg;glhky; jg;gpf;f> tpsk;guq;fisf; fz;L tpiy
khzth;fs; gy;NtW cj;jpfisj; Fiwthd nghUl;fis thq;fpdhy;>
njhptpj;Js;sdh;. kUj;Jtkidf;Fr; nrd;W Neha;
jPh;f;f gzk; tpuakhFk;.
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Jiw> Kjyhkhz;L> ‘m’ gphpT v];. jpthfh;
(Bachelor of Science, Computer Applications, ‘fz;zhy; fhz;gJk; ngha;.
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tprhhpg;gNj nka;’ vd;w gonkhop
g. rutzd; tpsk;guq;fis ek;gp Vkhwhky;
ngha; tpsk;guq;fisf; fz;L kf;fs; ,Ug;gjw;F cjTk;.
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gw;wp ed;F mwpa Ntz;Lk;. K. eph;ky; Fkhh;
mit jukhd nghUl;fsh vdf; tpsk;guj;ijf; fz;L urpj;J
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Ntz;Lk;. tpisahJ.
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Lehninger who was a Professor information on mechanism of
of Medical Science in the Johns hormone action.
Hopkins University. The last 3 chapters cover all
A Look into this book will important aspects of DNA,
open our doors to the bioche RNA and Protein synthesis its
mical basis our body, our modification and degra
Albert Lester Lehninger
environment. And every (1917–1986) was born in dation.
thing surrounding us. Bridgeport, Connecticut. The book concludes
This book is one of the He enrolled at Wesleyan with the discussion of
University in 1935 as an
earliest Bible to English major. Although recombinant DNA techni
nd
biochemistry. The 2 his interests soon turned ques. The biochemical
edition is being revised by to chemistry and he went foundation of all the
on to graduate school at
the author’s students the University of
biochemical technique
David. L. Nelson and Wisconsin, Lehninger its advance and its
Micheal .M.Cox. would later make use of impact on society is also
his writing talents to
This book contains four author three classic
referred here.
parts, each dealing with textbooks: Biochemistry, An understanding of
separate chapters of The Mitochondrion, and modern biochemistry is
Bioenergetics. Lehninger
biology and bio chemistry. received his Ph.D. in
impossible without an
Chapter I introduces us 1942, doing his graduate introduction to the
to the central concepts of research with Edgar J. experimental methods
bioenergetics and thermo Witzemann on the that made possible each
metabolism of
dynamics. The main aim is acetoacetate and the major advance.
to build up the student’s oxidation of fatty acids by This book highlights
under standing and disrupted liver historical information,
preparations. This work
appreciation of the cellular was featured as a Journal description of methods,
transformations of energy of Biological Chemistry relevant stories and
and matter. Classic. examples and its
This book has some discussions are erally
easily accessible reference tables. interesting.
Computer generated images of bio Each chapter concludes with the
molecules play prominent role in summary of important points and
understanding them. This unit gives the suggested readings and a set of
information about the structure, problems.
function, thermody namics metabolism,
tpbay; - 13 17 mf;Nlhgh; 2009
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