I -Ñ-Ø√-úø’ -Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 23 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2005

Mahesh: Hi Ramesh, you can sing, can't you?

Kishore:
àçöÀ problem?
®Ω-¢Ë’-¨¸, †’´¤y §ƒúø-í∫-©´¤ éπü∆? Kumar:
´÷ cousins Ñ weekend Ééπ\úø
Ramesh: Of course I can. Why, what's the mat- Öçö«®Ω’.
ter? Kishore: ¢√∞¡x†’ èπÿú≈ ´’†ûÓ ®Ω´’t†’.
Å´¤†’. áçü¿’-éπ-úø’-í∫’-ûª’-Ø√o´¤? Kumar: ¢√∞¡Ÿx ®√™‰®Ω’. ¢√Rx-éπ\-úÕéÀ -ã interview -éÓÆæç
Mahesh: You can participate in the singing -´Ææ’hØ√o®Ω’. ¢√∞¡x-é¬-¢Ë∞¡ interview ÖçC.
competition at college next week. Kishore: -†’-´¤y -™‰èπ◊ç-ú≈ -ØË-Ø√ picnic enjoy -îË-ߪ’-
´îËa-¢√®Ωç §ƒô-© -§Ú-öÙ §ƒ™Ô_-†-´îª’a. ™‰-†’. -†’-¢Áy-™«Èíj-Ø√ ®√-´-ú≈-EéÀ -v°æ-ߪ’-Aoç-.
Ramesh: Oh, no. I can sing but not in a com- Kumar: ´÷ cousins Ééπ\-úø’-†o-°æ¤púø’ ᙫ ®√í∫-
petition. ©†’? îª÷ü∆lç. ¢√∞¡Ÿx Í®§Ú, á©’xçúÓ
Åçûª ™‰ü¿’. àüÓ §ƒúø-í∫-©†’ é¬F §ÚöÙx phone îË≤ƒh®Ω’. correctí¬ á°æ¤p-úÌ-≤ƒh®Ó?
´÷vûªç é¬ü¿’. ü∆Eo-•öÀd Fèπ◊ îÁ§ƒh†’. Answers: b) Bhavan: Hi Bhaskar, Congrats.
Mahesh: O come Ramesh. Tell yourself you Kishore: †’´¤y ††’o E®√-¨¡-°æ-®Ω-îª-´ØË (disappoint) a) Kumar: Hi Kishore, What news? Bhaskar: What on?
can, and you will. ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. †’´¤y ņ’-èπ◊çõ‰ ûª°æpéπ Kishore: How about coming for a picnic / join-
®√í∫-©´¤. ´’†-Ææ’çõ‰ ´÷®Ω_ç Öçô’çC éπü∆. Bhavan: Sekhar told me yesterday (that) you
®Ω¢Ë’≠ˇ, Ø√ ´÷ô N†’. †’´¤y §ƒúø-í∫-©-´E
Kumar: §ÚF picnic postpone îËÆæ’éÓ-™‰-¢√? ing a picnic this weekend? will you had got/ won a prize.
Fèπ◊ †’¢Ëy îÁ°æ¤péÓ, §ƒúË-ߪ’-í∫-©´¤.
Picnic miss Å´-úøç Ø√éπ-Ææ©’ É≠ædç ™‰ü¿’. come for/ will you join a picnic this Bhaskar: O, That's nothing. I got that prize for
Ramesh: I am not so sure. (Åçûª- †-´’téπç Ø√èπ◊ weekend? Ten of us are going. the best essay in the essay writing
™‰ü¿’) Kumar: This weekend? I'm (I am) afraid I can't competition.
Mahesh: You can try at least, Keep telling your- (cannot) come. Bhavan: I Know you can write very well/ I know
self you can, and you will be able to Kishore: What's (What is) the problem? you are very / quiet good at writing.
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 61
do it. Kumar: My cousins will be here this weekend.
But I didn't know that you had got/
؈’ §ƒúø-í∫-©†’, §ƒúø-í∫-©†’, ÅE îÁ°æ¤p- Kishore: Ask them to join us too.
èπ◊çô÷ (ņ’-èπ◊çô÷) Öçúø’. †’´¤y §ƒúø- won the prize until sekhar told me. let
í∫-©’í∫’-û√´¤.

How can we..

(keep telling - îÁ°æ‹h-Öç--úø-úøç – continue
telling. keep doing something / contin-
ue to do some thing - äéπ °æE îËÆæ÷h
Öçúøôç)
Ramesh: Ok, I'll try. v°æߪ’-Ao-≤ƒh†’.
can
°j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ ûÓ Ö†o verbs †’ í∫´’-Eç-î√®Ω’ me tell you. I can't (cannot) write so
Kumar: They can't (can
éπü∆. ´’†ç éÀçü¿öÀ lesson ™ ûÁ©’-Ææ’èπ◊†o Å®ΩnçûÓØË Kishore: Å-Eo -à®√p-ô’x -îËÊÆ-¨»ç. -Éçéπ -á-™« post- well as you. congrats again.
pone -îË-ߪ’-´’ç-ö«--´¤? not). They are
Ééπ\úøcan †’ ¢√ú≈ç. Åçõ‰ 'í∫©— ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ – Bhaskar: O, You're praising me too much/
Kumar: Ok. äéπ\-®ÓV Çí∫’. Í®°æ¤ îÁ§ƒh à N≠æߪ’ç. coming here
≤ƒ´’®Ωn uç(ability) can
ûÁL-ߪ’-°æ®Ω-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢√ú≈ç. that's praising too much. How is your
Kishore: †’´¤y ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ ´Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤. for an inter-
Ñ response (reply) Ramesh: Of
îª÷úøçúÕ. cricket practice?/ How is your cricket
b) Bhavan: Hi, congrats Bhaskar. view. They
course, I can. conversation can you do
™ practice going on?
Bhaskar: have an inter-
something? Å-ØËquestion èπ◊ îËߪ’-í∫-©†’ ÅØË üËEéÀ? (That's praising too much- spoken
Bhavan: prize view that day.
I can do it, FÍéüÓ ´*aç-ü¿E ¨Ïê®˝ E†o Ø√ûÓ
English
Ææ´÷-üµ∆†ç É´y--ú≈-EéÀ ÅE °æ‹Jhí¬ Å†-
èπ◊çú≈,I can I
Åçõ‰ ÆæJ-§Ú-ûª’çC. îËߪ’-™‰-éπ-§ÚûË ÅØ√oúø’. Kishore: I can't (can not) M. SURESAN ™ áèπ◊\´)
Bhaskar: Åü∆. ÅüË-´’çûª °ü¿l N≠æߪ’ç é¬ü¿’. ´÷ enjoy the picnic Bhavan: We have been practising for the past
can't (cannot) Åçö«ç. °æ‹Jh sentence ņç.
college §ÚöÙ x Åûª ’u-ûªh´ ’ ¢√u≤ƒ-EéÀ without you. Do try to come/ try to one week. only four days are left
Bhaskar: I can play cricket very well. In fact I
prize ´*açC. come. (Do try - í∫öÀdí¬ îÁ°æp-ú≈-EéÀ Å-™« (N’TL ÖØ√o®·) for the tournament.
can play better than some of the
Bhavan: †’´yçûª ¶«í¬ ®√ߪ’-í∫-©-´E Ø√èπ◊ ¶«í¬ My Fielding needs some improve-
players in the Indian team.
Åçö«ç)
ûÁ©’Ææ’. Å®·ûË Fèπ◊ prize ´*a† N≠æߪ’ç Kumar: How can I come when my cousins are ment. I am sure our team will make it/
Bhavan: Oh, can you? (Å™«í¬?) -¨Ï-ê®˝ îÁÊ°p-´-®Ωèπ◊ ûÁ-L-ߪ’™‰ü¿’. îÁ°æ¤hØ√o éπü∆. here? Let's (let us) see. They will reach the finals.
Bhaskar: You think I can't (cannot) ?
Bhavan: (Do) You mean the selectors don't
؈’ F Åçûª ¶«í¬ ®√ߪ’-™‰†’. ´’®Ó≤ƒ-J phone/ call / ring me tomorrow or the (make it - (àüÁjØ√) îËߪ’-í∫-©í∫-úøç)
ÅGµ-†ç-ü¿-†©’. day after, when they will be/ will come Bhaskar: Isn't' (Is not) the tourney (tournament
know your greatness? Bhaskar: †’´¤y ††’o ´’K §ÒT-úË-Ææ’h-Ø√o´¤. Thank
selectors here exactly. Depending on that I'll (I èπ◊ ÉçéÓ-´÷ô) in Hyderabad?/ the
Åçõ‰ èπ◊ F íÌ°æp-ûª†ç ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ü¿ç-ö«¢√? you. F cricket practice ᙫ ÖçC?
Bhaskar: They can't. Moreover, I can, but I will) let you know. tourney is in hyderabad, isn't it? when
Bhavan: í∫ûª ¢√®Ωç ®ÓV-©’í¬ practice îËÆæ’hØ√oç.
don't play. Ééπ tournaments èπ◊ Ø√-©’í∫’ -®Ó-V™‰í¬ Kishore: I'm (I am) sure you will not disappoint will you be there for the first match?
¢√∞¡x®Ωnç îË≤ÚéÓ-™‰ü¿’. ؈’ Çúø-í∫-©†’, é¬E ÖçC. Ø√ fielding éÌçûª ¢Á’®Ω’-í∫’-°æ-ú≈-Lq† me. If you want you can come. Where Bhavan: On the 22nd. Our first match is with
Çúø†’. Å´-Ææ®Ωç ÖçC. ´÷ team finals ü∆é¬ ®√í∫- there is a will there is a way, you the khammam team/ the team from
îª÷¨»®Ω’ éπü∆? Spoken English ™ can, can't ©-ü¿ØË †´’téπç Ø√èπ◊çC. know. (you know - éπü∆-) khammam.
(can not) -ûÓ äéπJ ability (≤ƒ´’-®Ωn uç) í∫’-Jç-* Bhaskar: £j«vü∆-¶«-ü˛™  éπü∆ Ñ tournaments. Kumar: Why don't you postpone your picnic? Bhaskar: Ok It's time for me to leave. All the
áçûª-ÊÆ-°æ-®·Ø√ Ææ綵«-≠æù ï®Ω-°æ-´îª’a. O’È®-°æ¤púø’çö«®Ω’ Åéπ\úø 1st matchéÀ? Kishore: We have made all arrangements. best.
Now, Practise the following aloud in English. Bhavan: 22´ û√K-ê’†. ´÷ 1st match ê´’tç How can we postpone it? Bhavan: Thank you.
a) Kumar: Hi Kishore, team ûÓ. Kumar: Wait for a day I'll let you know tomor-
àçöÀ N¨Ï-≥ƒ©’? Vocabulary / Expressions:
Bhaskar: OK. ´’J Ø√èπ◊ time Å®·çC. -¢Á-∞«}-L. row.
Kishore: Ñ ¢√®√çûªçpicnic èπ◊ ´≤ƒh¢√? Ñ (Prn- Pronunciation)
All the best. Kishore: You are coming definitely.
weekend ã °æC-´’ç-CN’ ¢Á∞¡ŸhØ√oç. 1. Attend (Prn:
Bhavan: Thank you. Åõ„çú˛– õ„ç ØÌ-éÀ\-°æ-©’-èπ◊û√ç) -– £æ…ï-
Kumar: Ñ ¢√®√ç-ûª´÷? ®√™‰-ØË¢Á÷. (Definitely) certainly - éπ*a-ûªçí¬). ®Ω-´-úøç– attend/ school/ college/ place of work

-v°æ-¨¡o:
1) Rajani has to work along with Ravi
Rajani is to work along with Ravi
2) They have to hold the programme
They are to hold the programme
3) The SP, Naveen Chand who was to
attend as a chief guest in this pro-
gramme was not / had not/ did not come
yesterday.
°j ¢√é¬u-™xE is/ has to, how to/ are to, was/ had
(´’†ç ´%Ah/ NCµ E®Ωy-£œ«çîË îÓôxèπ◊ ¢Á∞¡}-úøç/
We have to start now to meet him - Åûª-úÕ-E éπ-©’Ææ’éÓ-´-ú≈-EéÀ ´’†ç É°æ¤púø’ £æ…ï-®Ω-´-úø-ç)/ Marriage/ meeting/ dinner/ party/
•ßª’-©’-üË-®√L– ÉC ´’† Å´-Ææ-®√Eo/ °æJ-Æœn-ûª’© -äAh-úÕE Ææ÷*-Ææ’hçC. celebrations etc. Oô-Eo-öÀéÀ èπÿú≈ £æ…ï-®Ω-´-úøç,
She has to stay at office from 10 to 4. ®√´-úøç, ¢Á-∞¡}-úøç ÅØË Å®√n-©ûÓ come, go, be
Ç¢Á’ Office ™ 10 †’ç* 4 ´®Ωèπ◊ Öçú≈L– NCµ. present •ü¿’©’ attend áèπ◊\´ ¢√úøû√ç.
She has to take care of her child, so she is unable to come.
a) E†o-¢√úø’ School èπ◊ ®√-™‰ü¿’.
Ç¢Á’ °æJ-ÆœnA (Gúøf†’ îª÷Ææ’éÓ-´-úøç) Ç¢Á’†’ ®√E-´y-ü¿’.- He didn't (did not) attend school yesterday.
You have to be here at 10 – O’J-éπ\úø 10éÀ Öçú≈L– ÉC Çïc.
b) O’®Ω’ °-R}-Èéç-ü¿’èπ◊ ®√™‰ü¿’?
2) Rajani is to work along with Ravi – Rajani Ravi ûÓ éπ-LÆœ °æE-îË-ߪ÷-L/
-îË-ߪ’-¶-ûª’ç-C/ -îË-Ææ’hçC– Ééπ\úø ÉC ï®Ω-í∫-¶-ßË’-ü∆Eo í∫’-Jç-* -îÁ-•’-ûª’ç-C. ÉC Whyriage?
didn't you (did you not) attend the mar-

not ïJÍí Å´-鬨¡ç ü∆ü∆°æ¤ éπ*aûªç. Åçõ‰ Åçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’ îËÆæ’èπ◊†o à®√p-ô’-´©xé¬F,

Ç Rajani, Ravi ©èπ◊ ´*a† Çïc´©xé¬E ¢√∞¡Ÿx -éπ-LÆœ °æEîËߪ’-¶-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’/ îË≤ƒh®Ω’ c) Æ涵ºèπ◊ î√-™«-´’çC ´î√a®Ω’.
-Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ éπÈ®Íéd-Ø√?-N-´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’.
– Å•’l™¸ ´·Ø√°∂ˇ, †çC-éÌ-ô÷\®Ω’ ÅE. have to/ has to Åçõ‰ îËߪ÷L– îË≤ƒh®Ó, ™‰üÓ ûÁ-L-ߪ’ü¿’. am to/ is to/ A large number (of people) attended the
-ï-¢√-•’: are to/ was to/ were to N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ Å®·ûË îËߪ÷L, îËÊÆ Å´-鬨¡ç î√™«
meeting.
1) Rajani has to work along with Ravi Åçõ‰ – ®ΩïE ®ΩNûÓ °æE-îË-ߪ÷-L/-°æE áèπ◊\´, îËߪ’-úøç ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çC. d) Í®°æ¤ dinner éÌÆæ’h-Ø√o®√?
îËߪ÷Lq Öçô’çC. Ééπ\úø Rajani has to – °æE îËߪ÷L. á´-JûÓ?– Ç¢Á’-éÀ- 3) ´·êu-Å-AC∑ †O-Ø˛-îªçü˛ ®√´-©-Æ œçC/ ®√-¢√-Lq-†-¢√úø’, é¬F Çߪ’† ®√™‰ü¿’, ÅE DE Will you/ are you going to, attend the dinner
*a† Çïc-´©x/ Ç¢Á’-èπ◊†o Å´-Ææ-®Ωç-´©x/ °æJ-Æœn-ûª’© v§Úü¿s-©ç-´©x– Ñ é¬®Ω-ù«-©™ ¶µ«´ç. Ñ Å®Ωnç correct í¬ ´îËa-ôô’x îÁÊ°p sentence- The SP, Navin tomorrow? / Are you attending the dinner
üËE-´-©x-ØÁjØ√ Ç¢Á’ ®ΩNûÓ °æE-îË-ߪ÷-L/ -îË-ߪ÷Lq ´Ææ’hçC ÅE. has to †’ he, Chand who was to have attended as the chief guest did not come yes- tomorrow?
she, it ûÓ ¢√úøû√ç. have to †’ I, We, You and they ûÓ ¢√úøû√ç. terday. was not come- English
ÆæÈ®j† had not come
é¬ü¿’. Ééπ\úø ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’.