-Ç-C¢√®Ωç 17 °∂œ-v•-´-J 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Q. 1. Launch- unveil- initi-
Unveil = ÇN≠æ \-Jç-îª-úøç [Veil= ´·Ææ’í∫’. Unveil

ate- introduce - ûËú≈ = ´·Ææ’í∫’ ûÌ©-Tç-îª-úøç). üËØÁj oØ√ ¢Á·ôd-¢Á·-ü¿-ôí¬
àN’öÀ? •£œ«-®Ωç-í∫çí¬ v°æü¿-Jzç-îª-úøç– ´·êuçí¬ Nví∫£æ…©÷,
2. Sounds good! expression *ûªh-®Ω’-´¤©÷ ™«çöÀ- ¢√-öÀE. Å®·ûË É°æ¤púø’ éÌûªh
meaning? †´‚Ø√ cars, Éûª®Ω ¢√£æ«-Ø√™o market ™éÀ
3. CBFC certified rates Núø’-ü¿© îËߪ’-ú≈Eo èπÿú≈ unveil Åçô’-Ø√o®Ω’.
(abbreviation full form)
Initiate - ÉE-≠œ-ßÁ’ß˝’ö¸– E ØÌéÀ\-°æ-©’-èπ◊û√ç.
4. It's a girlthing ÅØËC English v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-îªúøç/ v§ƒ®Ω綵ºç ÅßË’uô’x îËߪ’-úøç.
expression é¬ü∆? 1) The government wants to initiate certain
5. Good bye Åçõ‰ ¨»¨¡y-ûªçí¬ economic reforms = v°æ¶µº’ûªyç éÌEo ÇJnéπ
"bye" îÁ°œp-†-õ‰xØ√?
b) The producers are introducing two new
ÆæçÆæ \-®Ω-ù-©†’ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-î√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-öçC.
6. Suomoto statement, slated, busted © Å®√n©’ 2) The chairman initiated the discussion about The judge took the case suomoto = ûª-†ç-ûª
actors in the movie. E®√t-ûª©’ ûª´’ ÆœE-´÷™
the new policies=
àN’öÀ? éÌûªh Nüµ∆-Ø√-© í∫’Jç-* Ωa†’ -û√-ØË Ç Ø√uߪ’-´‚Jh Ç ÍéÆæ’†’ BÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√o®Ω’. (á´®Ó
case °ôd-úøç ´©x -é¬-èπ◊çú≈.)
7. English- Telugu dictionary Ææ÷*ç-îªçúÕ.
Éü¿l®Ω’ éÌûªh û√®Ω-©†’ °æJ-îªßª’ç îËߪ’-¶-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.
Åüµ¿u-èπ~◊úø’ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-î√®Ω’. 2. Sounds good = OK = ¶«í¬ØË ÖçC.
8. ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Ñ ®ÓV school ™‰ü∆? English ™
Slated = ã 鬮Ωu-véπ-´’çí¬ Öçúøôç. The inaugu-

Introduce= 1) °æJ-îªßª’ç îËߪ’úøç. 2) éÌûªh A: I wish to exchange my ring for your wrist
É™«çöÀ expression Öçô’çü∆? ration of the bridge is slated for next month=
ûªßª÷-K-©†’, †öÃ-†-ô’-©†’, °æü¿l¥-ûª’-©†’ v°æ¢Ë-¨¡-°-ôdúøç. watch = bridge
9. Ñ¢Á’ Ø√èπ◊ ´®Ω’Ææ Å´¤-ûª’çC ņ-ú≈-EéÀ English ™ ´îËaØÁ© v§ƒ®Ωç-¶µ-ûªq´ 鬮Ωu-véπ´’ç ÖçC.
ᙫ îÁ§ƒpL? Ø√ Öçí∫®Ωç O’éÀ*a O’ wrist watch ؈’
Busted= broken (°æí∫-©-íÌ-ôd-•-úÕ†)
Bust= °æí∫©íÌôd-úøç/ üµ¿yçÆæç îËߪ’úøç.
– G. ÆæB≠ˇ ¶«Hb, ôçí∫’-ô÷®Ω’ BÆæ’éÓ-¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’.
B: Sounds good. Here you are =
A. 1. Launch = Öü¿u-´÷©’, íÌ°æp-¢√-öÀE ≤ƒCµç-
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
He busted the TV = TV E °æí∫-©-íÌ-ö«dúø’.
îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Ωu©’ ™«çöÀN °ü¿l áûª’h† v§ƒ®Ωç- 421 ¶«í¬ØË ÖçC (Ø√èπ◊ Ææ´’t-ûª¢Ë’). É-CíÓ BÆæ’-éÓçúÕ. 7. Sankara Narayana's English to Telugu
Gµç-îªúøç- Dictionary.
Launch AIDS eradica- 8. Don't you/ we have
tion campaign= AIDS
E®Ω÷t-©Ø√
(Campaign-
Öü¿u´’ç
é¬ç°-ß˝’Ø˛).
Launching serious mea-
The gover nment wants to initiate .. 9.
school today?
Ñ¢Á’ Ø√èπ◊ ´®ΩÆæ Å´¤-
ûª’çC. Åçõ‰ O’ Å®Ωnç,
Ç¢Á’†’ O’®Ω’ °Rx îËÆæ’-éÓ-í∫©
sures against corruption = 3. Central Board of Film Censor fixed rates =
ÅN-FA ´uA-Í®éπ Ωu©’ a) The company is
ôd-Jéπç -Å-Ø√? Å™« Å®·ûË
censor rates.
ü∆EéÀ correct í¬ ÆæJ-§ÚßË’ ´÷ô English ™ ™‰ü¿’.
v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-îªúøç. introducing a new ÆœE-´÷-©†’ îËÊÆ Ææç°∂æ’ç E®Ωg-®·ç-*† Å®·ûË Kindred (éÀçúø-ú˛ – -úøú˛, Bird ™ ™«í∫) ÅØË
Space ships, rockets product into the mar- 4. It's a girl thing- Ñ expression English ™ ™‰ü¿’.
†’ Åçûª-J-éπ~ç-™éÀ °æç°æ-úøç/ ´÷ôèπ◊ ü¿í∫_®Ω ü¿í∫_®Ω Ñ Å®Ωnç ®√´îª’a- Kindred = äéπJ
éÌûªh ؈éπ†’ ï©-v°æ-¢Ë¨¡ç îË®·ç-îª-úøç èπÿú≈ launch. ket = 5. Good bye/ bye - ¨»¨¡y-ûªçí¬ é¬ü¿’. AJT éπ©’-Ææ’- èπ◊ô’ç•ç, ¢√J ü¿í∫_J ö«d©’. (We are kindred and
(Launch a rocket/ spaceship/ ship). ´÷È®\-ö¸-™éÀ ûª´’ éÌûªh èπ◊-ØËçûª ´®Ωèπ◊ ´÷vûª¢Ë’. can take her to wife ņ-´îª’a.) Å®·ûË English
¢√£æ«† companies éÌûªh-®Ωéπç ¢√£æ«-Ø√-©†’ market ûªßª÷-KE v°æ¢Ë-¨¡-°--öÀdç-C 6. Suomoto Statement = äéπ-®Ω-†o-ü∆-EéÀ/ äéπJ ¢√∞¡Ÿx, ´’†™«é¬èπ◊çú≈, ´®Ω-Ææèπ◊ ņo-ü¿-´·t∞¡x èπÿûª’®Ωx†’
™éÀ v°æ¢Ë-¨¡-°-ôd-úøç èπÿú≈ launch. Ç company. M.SURESAN
éÓJéπ/ Ŷµºu-®Ωn† ¢Ë’®Ωèπ◊ é¬èπ◊çú≈ ûª´’çûª û√¢Ë’ îÌ®Ω´ °Rx îËÆæ’éÓ-´úøç not uncommon.
BÆæ’-èπ◊E îÁÊ°p-´÷-ô©’/ îËÊÆ ¢√uêu.
Q. ´÷èπ◊ get ûÓ ÖçúË ¢√é¬u©’ î√™« É•sç-Cí¬ ÖØ√o®·. äéπ-îÓô Q. 1. ''éÌEo ®Ωçí∫’© °†’o-©’- A. 1. Among the coloured pens Q. Adjective of quality, Adjective of quantity í∫’Jç* ûÁL-
I will you get you for that. You bastard! Åçõ‰ E†’o Ø√o®·. Åçü¿’™ Ø√C áv®Ω there, the red one is mine. ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’-í∫-©®Ω’. Dictionary ™E adjectives ÅFo OöÀ-O’üË
îªçÊ°-≤ƒh†’ ÅE ÖçC. ÉC éπ®Ω-ÍédØ√? É™«çöÀ ¢√é¬u-©†’ ᙫ °†’o——. DEE ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ ᙫ 2. Op-ed page = äéπ newspaper ™ Çüµ∆-®Ω-°æúÕ Öçö«ßª÷? Ééπ\-úÕ-Ææ’h†o éÌEo °æü∆©’ Å™«ç-öÀ-
Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-¢√™ N´-Jç-îªçúÕ. ÅØ√L? Op-edpage Åçõ‰, editorial page ¢ËØ√ ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. eg: Bankrupt, clement, clever, little,
– Æœ.£«-î˝.-X-üµ¿®˝, £j«ü¿-®√-¶«ü˛ 2. Op-ed page Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? (Ææ秃-ü¿-éÃߪ’ç ®√ÊÆ Ê°>) éÀ oppo- sorry, sound, thin, red, blue, small, large, wan, ver-
A. Correct. (F °æE/ F Åçûª’ îª÷≤ƒh†’.) 3. ' ®ÓW ÑØ√úø’ Ê°°æ®Ω’ îª÷ÊÆh site (áü¿’-®Ω’í¬ Ö†o) page - Ñ sant.
É™«çöÀ expressions ÅFo usage éÀ Ææç•çCµç*-†N. îªü¿-´úøç Fèπ◊ ÉçTx≠ˇ ´Ææ’hçC——. DEE page ™ ≤ƒ-üµ∆®Ω-ùçí¬ ¢√®Ωh©’ é¬èπ◊çú≈ – °œ.¢Áç-éπ-õ‰¨¸, û√úÕ-°ævA.
´©x OöÀE Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo •öÀd Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç Å©-¢√ô´¤ûª’çC. ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ îÁ°æp-úø-¢Á’™«? ¢√uêu©÷ (comments), ´·êu-¢Á’i† A. English îªéπ\í¬ ´÷ö«x-úËç-ü¿’èπ◊ adjectives í∫’Jç* ûÁ©’-Ææ’-
Éçé¬ É™«çöÀ expressions ´*a-†-°æ¤púø’ dictionary èπÿú≈ 4. ''•ñ«-®Ω’èπ◊ §Ú®· Öûªh-®√©’ Å稡ç-O’ü¿ íÌ°æp ®Ωîª-®·-ûª© ®Ωîª-†©÷ éÓ-†-´-Ææ®Ωç ™‰ü¿’ éπü∆? ´÷ô© Å®Ωnç, ¢√öÀ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç
Ææ£æ…-ߪ’°æúø’ûª’çC. é̆’-èπ◊\®√——. Ñ ¢√é¬uEo ÉçTx- Öçö«®·. ûÁLÊÆh ÅN à parts of speech ÅØËC ņ-´-Ææ®Ωç ÅE O’Í®
3. If you read the Eenadu every day,
≠ˇ™ ᙫ ÅØ√L? ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ö«®Ω’.
Q. 1. No one knows when he will come or whether he will 5. She married him. She got you can learn English. í∫’ù«Eo ûÁLÊ° adjectives, adjectives of quality.
come at all. married him. Éçü¿’™ Å®Ωn- Ææçêu†’ ûÁL-Ê°N adjectives of number, few, some, etc.
4. Go out and get some cards and
DE Å®Ωn-¢Ë’-N’öÀ?
2. Coordinating conjunctions complex
Ö†o ¢√éπuç ™‰ü∆ ¶µ‰-ü¿-¢Ë’-¢Á’iØ√ Öçü∆? covers.
äéπ ¢Á·û√hEo ûÁL-Ê°N adjectives of quantity- little, some
compound ÅØËC ᙫ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-´îª’a? 6. ' Vô’d ÖçúË éÓúÕ °æ¤çV. much, etc.
5. She married him - correct.
3. Word formation èπ◊ ´’ç* °æ¤Ææhéπç ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’-í∫-©®Ω’. ™‰èπ◊çõ‰ éÓúÕ Â°ôd——. Ñ Dictionary adjectives, adjectives of quali-
™ ÖçúË
¢√é¬uEo ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ ᙫ She got married him - wrong. ty, adjectives of quantity or adjectives of number í¬
– ÅçüÁ éπ®Ω’-ù«-éπ®˝, ë«@-Ê°ô, ´®Ωç-í∫™¸ >™«x
A. 1. Åûª-úÁ-°æ¤p-úÌ-≤ƒhúÓ, ÅÆæ©’ ´≤ƒhúÓ ™‰üÓ á´-Jéà ûÁL-ߪ’ü¿’. Åçö«ç? She got married to him, correct. Öçö«®·.
2. Coordinating conjunctions- and, but, yet, so, therefore, 7. ÅEo °æü∆-©èπ◊ Å®√n©’ ûÁLÊ° 6. The cock has hair whereas the O’ list ™E adjectives little
™ ûª°æp N’í∫-û√-´Fo
else, or else, or etc., sentences
Ö†o com-
á°æ¤púø÷ ûÁ©’í∫’ to English dictionary hen doesn't. adjectives of quality. Small, large Ææçü¿-®√s¥Eo •öÀd
pound sentences. Ææ÷*ç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. 7. Use Telugu-English Dictionary by (small no, large quantity etc) adjectives of quantity.
3. Word power by Norman Lewis îªü¿-´çúÕ. – Ç®˝. Né¬Æˇ, éÌç°Lx Sankara Narayana. Spoken English èπ◊ Ñ v°æÆæéÀh ņ-´-Ææ®Ωç.

Q. Could you kindly tell me which of the follow-
ing is right?
1. a) By whom will have the mango been
eaten?
b) By whom will the mango have been
eaten?
2. a) He asked me which my book was.
b) He asked me which was my book.
3. What does the following sentence mean?-
"I'm afraid you've to wait". a) expressing
fear b) expressing inability c) expressing
apology d) ordering
4. Are there any particular rules on the place-
ment of 'by agent' in passive voice? Which
of the following is more natural?
a) The gods are worshipped by her at her
husband's side?
b) The gods are worshipped at her hus-
band's side by her. How to determine
the placement of by agent?
5. If you were Raju's friend, what advise
would you have given him? - Is this sen-
tence correct?
- Udaya Kumar Esikela, Tadpatri.
A. 1. b) is correct. When a verb has 2/ more
words in it, the subject comes after the
first word in the verb. Still better than b is
who will the mangoes have been eaten
by? - But the use of passive here is
unnecessary and sounds artificial.
Don't you think active voice is natural and sim-
pler here? Who will have eaten the mangoes?
(Active) isn't this simpler than such cumber-
some .. and ugly construction as by whom ..?
2. (a) is correct. As the sentence is a statement
(not a question), the verb in the second
clause should come after its verb. So sen-
tence (a) is correct.
3. Answer is c. I'm afraid = I'm sorry.
4. We usually use passive voice only when the
agent is not known or when we are not certain
about the agent. So the use of by is most
often unnecessary. Where it is necessary, it is
better to avoid passive.
Compare: a) The steam engine was invented
by James Watt (PV)
b) James Watt invented the steam engine.
Doesn't b) appear natural and simpler than
a). So when you know the agent of an action,
av is always preferable.
Re. rules of the placement of the by agent, it
is better placed immediately after the verb.
He gave them a book - They were given by
him a book is better than they were given a
book by him, but both these passive forms are
uncalled for. He gave them a book is better,
simpler, and natural.
a) Why don't you say, she worshipped the
gods at her husband's side? Isn't this better
than the ugly pv construction in your letter?
(a) and (b) are equally bad, and I would
advise you to use the av form here.
5. No. It is wrong- correction: If you were Ravi's
friend what advice would you give him (not
advise, not would you have given him).

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm