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OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

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OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
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For more information, please contact - Saw David Thakabaw; 66-0872079296

January 2010 9
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OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

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OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

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January 2010 25
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OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

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For more information, please contact - Saw David Thakabaw; 66-0872079296

26 January 2010
 oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

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28 January 2010
 oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI
KNU Statement on SPDC Attempt to Refute EU Chair’s Statement
June 15, 2009
1. The Mirror (Kyemon), the Burmese language newspaper and mouthpiece of the SPDC military
junta, published a long statement issued by the SPDC Ministry of Foreign Affairs saying that the
EU Chairman’s statement was based on false information given by the insurgent groups.
2. Regarding the statement of the SPDC Ministry of Foreign Affairs, we have to say that the
SPDC is attempting again, with barefaced lies, to mislead the international community. The
SPDC fails to know that though the place where the attack took place is distant and hard for
it to reach, the place just on the other side of the border is easily accessible to all the World
media, with modern equipment of communication, at any time in any season.
3. The information the EU Chair based its statement on was gathered by professional and
independent journalists of the Free World and personnel of the diplomatic missions, who release
reports only after confirming the facts with all available sources. All the journalists present
in the area easily learned the fact that the military attacks against the KNLA 7th Brigade are
made by the combined forces of the junta and its ally, the DKBA. They knew even the details
that the forces participating in the attacks were troops from DKBA Brigades 333, 555 and
999 and the SPDC army IB-88, LIB-202, LIB-203, LIB-205 and LIB-210, under the SPDC
army Div-22.
4. The SPDC statement tried to play the worn out “due-to-colonial-divide-and-rule” card in its
statement, in an attempt to place all the blame on colonialism for all the problems it has caused.
All the problems in the country are due to extreme racism, militarism and feudal practices of
all the regimes in power, starting from the time of independence, including the SPDC.
5. The immediate cause of the flight of thousands of Karen IDPs into Thailand for refuge is due
to the lobbing of hundreds of heavy weapon shells a day by the SPDC troops, in an around
areas where the Karen IDPs were hiding. The primary cause of the emergence of Karen IDP
and refugees for many years has been the scorched-earth and ethnic cleansing policy of the
SPDC, and widespread human rights violations by its troops.
6. In closing, we call upon the SPDC military junta and its ally, the DKBA, to stop perpetrating
crime against humanity, genocide and war crimes, and widespread human rights violations,
immediately, and start the process for the resolution of war and conflicts by peaceful means,
as called for by the international community.
Central Executive Committee
Karen National Union

January 2010 29
oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

KNU Statement on DKBA Situation

June 8, 2009
1. From the inception of the DKBA up to now, as the SPDC military dictatorship has been
using it for attacking and killing fellow Karen people, many families of the DKBA have to
suffer much misery and damages.
2. As there have been differences between leaders and followers, uneven distribution of favors
among the members, those receiving salaries and not receiving salaries, those maintaining
integrity and those wallowing in lawlessness and development of diverse practices, unity
has been eroded in the DKBA and the entire organization has acquired serious disrepute.
3. Initially, the DKBA had been able to revive Karen cultural heritage and make effort for
giving a certain protection to the Karen people from oppression and lawless acts by the
SPDC. However, as time goes by, there have been more and more members in the DKBA,
who are not Karen, and they are committing anti-mass acts and thus, the organization has
fallen into dishonor.
4. Now, as the SPDC is intending to abolish the DKBA and transform it into Border Guard
Force under the ministry of defense, it is facing a fate similar to that of a gladiator, or bondage
slave by evil machination of the SPDC.
5. The DKBA should simulate the Wa, Kachin and Mon ceasefire organizations, which are
currently taking measures to join hands with the local populations concerned and stand
independent, in order to avoid losing their self-determination and the fate of becoming
slaves of the SPDC.
6. Whatever it may be, the KNU bears much concern for the DKBA members and their families.
In conclusion, we would like to point out that it is time the DKBA consider its aims and the
actual conditions objectively, listen to the voice of the Karen people and stand firmly for
the Karen people’s interest.
Central Executive Committee
Karen National Union
For further information - VP - Mobile: (66) 087 207 9296 GS - Mobile: (66) 086 215 0367

30 January 2010
 oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

2010 a&G;aumufyGJESifhywfoufí autJef,l u&iftrsdK;om; tpnf;t½Hk; \

oabmxm; &Sif;vif;xkwfjyefcsuf

New Year Address by KNU President Saw Tamlabaw

All the Karen People at Home and Abroad,

Leaders & Comrades,
Day one of the maxing moon of Thalay month, the year 2749, which falls on December 16,
2009, is the New Year Day of the Karen people. It is a delight for us again to be celebrating a new
auspicious year and I wish each and every Karen living in various places a Happy New Year and
to have a good health of both the body and mind!
First, I would like to say that our Karen people are not a small minority. The Karen were
the first people to enter in this land now known as Burma in 739 B.C. and lived, peacefully and in
freedom, as a people for over a thousand year. However, since the feudal days, the Karen people
have not known much peace and freedom because of violent attacks and suppression by the despotic
Mon and Burman kings and now by the chauvinist Burman militarists.
Being a nationality in this country, it is necessary for the Karen people to have the rights
befitting a nationality such as the rights of national self-determination for self development. In
this respect, I would like to remind you that it is vital for us to maintain and protect our language,
literature and culture. In the eastern Karen area, the existence of the Karen resistance and the KNU
has made it still possible for the Karen people to speak their language and study their literature.
The majority of the Karen in the towns and cities and the Irrawaddy Delta can hardly speak, read
and write their language as they have, to a great extent, lost the rights to maintain their culture. All
of us must seriously note about this matter. At the same time, we must recognize the role of the
Karen patriots and community leaders, in towns and cities and in the Delta, who have been working
to prevent disappearance of the Karen as a people, due to loss of their language and literature. As
a result of the work of these persons, the Karen language and literature are surviving to a certain
extent in those places.
While struggling for the their national rights, quite a number of the Karen people have
migrated to places all over the world and it is necessary for them to make maximum effort to
maintain the Karen language, literature and culture, so as to prevent disappearance of the Karen
January 2010 31
oElxl
people from this planet earth.
Secondly, I would like to say that in the review of our history, we see that successive rulers
have practiced repression and atrocities against the Karen people causing a lot of bitterness in us.
We still are denied our birth rights up to this day. The Karen problem is a political problem and
successive Karen leaders have tried to resolve the problem by political means. However, we have to
continue the revolutionary resistance up to this day, as the successive military cliques in power have
refused to accept resolution of conflict peacefully and continued to wipe us out by force of arms.
Accordingly, in our struggle to liberate ourselves from repression and enslavement, we must
be politically alert, unite without discrimination as to religious creed and ideology, and be especially
alert so as not to be tricked by the enemy and traitors.
Thirdly, I would like to say that, in addition to repression and enslavement of the Karen
people, the military regime in power has been systematically sowing dissension among the Karen
people, make the Karen youths to become narcotic drug addicts and create misunderstanding using
religious differences. Successive military regimes have been systematically practicing the policy of
genocide against the Karen people by using increasing repression, torture and extra-judicial killing
and, at the same time, launching military offensives against the Karen in the eastern part of the
country, destroying the livelihood of the people and planting landmines around farms and villages
with the intention of maiming and killing the civilian population.
Fourthly, I would like to say that the year 2010 is a very perilous year, because the military
regime, with the intention of obliterating the birth rights of self-determination of the ethnic
nationalities, is carrying out programs in accordance with the state constitution it has fraudulently
drafted and adopted by force.
The KNU is opposing the SPDC adopted constitution and the election, which will bring no
guarantee and rights to the ethnic nationalities. Every move of the KNU has political meaning and
is aimed to liberate the Karen people from oppression and give the Karen people the right to exist
as a nationality with dignity, or to establish a federal union with full democracy and in which the
Karen people has the right to decide their own destiny.
The political struggle has direct relation to the fate of the Karen people and it is the
responsibility of every Karen to bear. For that reason, on this auspicious occasion, it is my earnest
wish and exhortation to each and every Karen, living in various places, to stand firmly under the
leadership of the KNU and take up any responsibility available in the struggle for liberation of the
Karen people, with new vigor and unity, in cooperation with fellow ethnic nationality forces and
democratic forces, until victory is achieved.

32 January 2010
 oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI
Karen National Union Statement on 2010 Elections
April 24, 2009
1. Defying the requests of the United Nations and democratic forces in Burma, the State Peace and
Development Council (SPDC) is pushing ahead with elections in 2010.
2. Internal repression is at an all time high.
- Burmese Army attacks against ethnic civilians continue.
- There are more political prisoners than at any time for 20 years.
- All media is censored.
- There is no right of freedom of assembly.
- There is no right of freedom of speech.
- Political parties cannot be formed without permission from the SPDC.
- Existing political parties supporting human rights and democracy are severely restricted,
and members who are not in jail face regular harassment.
- Other political parties, especially ethnic political parties, such as the Karen National Union,
are banned.
- Daw Aung San Suu Kyi remains under house arrest.
- There is no election law.
In these circumstances, it is impossible for elections to be free and fair.
3. Even if free and fair elections could be held, the elections would not bring about any change in
Burma. This is because the constitution enshrines military rule into the law governing Burma.
4. The principles of the constitution were written by delegates that were not representative of the people
of Burma, and were instead hand-picked by the SPDC. During the process, the SPDC drafted every
word, and rejected every proposal for change.
5. The constitution was approved by a rigged referendum. Aside from any “vote no” campaign being
banned, abuses included denying aid to our Karen people in the Delta after cyclone Nargis, unless
they agreed to vote “yes”, forcing people to sign the forms without voting, and forcing people to
vote “yes” against their will.
6. The constitution would go against all democratic norms, including:
- The Head of State must be from the military
- The Army is not answerable to the government or Parliament.
- The Army has veto power over all laws passed by the Parliament.
- No basic rights are guaranteed by the constitution.
- All existing repressive laws will remain in place. There will be no freedom of speech, no
freedom of assembly, no free media, and no open democratic debate. No prisoners will be
released.

January 2010 33
oElxl
7. The constitution grants no ethnic rights, no autonomy, and provides no protection or promotion of
Burma’s many cultures, including Karen culture.
8. It is incorrect to state this could be a step on a path to reform. No change of the constitution can be
made without 75 percent approval of parliament. As the SPDC will have a minimum of 25 percent
of seats in Parliament, they can block any reform. Even if Parliament did vote for change, the army
can veto the change on grounds of national security.
9. There will be no democratic space opened up by having a Parliament. The military parties and their
allies will dominate the Parliament, and the military parties will decide the agenda of the Parliament.
Media remains censored so there will not be any open political debate in media. Those naive enough
to argue that there will be political space in the Parliament should look at the National Convention,
which will no doubt be used as model by the SPDC. At the National Convention no free debate or
discussion was allowed. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights in Burma described
the delegates as being under virtual house arrest. Delegates were even told what to eat, and when
to take a bath.
10. Regardless of the Parliament, the civil service and economy of Burma has been militarised. Military
personnel, their families, or their allies, control the ministries and all key sectors of the economy.
They are responsible for the day to day running of the country, and there will be no change in this
sphere.
11. Attacks against ethnic people will continue. There is no reason to think that the current military
attacks against ethnic people in Eastern Burma, which the United Nations has described as breaking
the Geneva Conventions, will end.
12. It is clear that the elections and constitution will not bring about peace, democracy, human rights
and stability to Burma. Rather, oppression will continue.
13. In fact, by not addressing demands for freedom, democracy, or granting any ethnic rights, resistance
will continue, destabilising the country as long as dictatorship, in whatever guise, exists. Further,
the failure to grant any ethnic rights, and pressure on some ethnic ceasefire organisations to disarm,
could lead to division within them, and some may split or return to armed struggle.
14. Only true democracy, basic human rights, including equality for ethnic people, will bring peace and
stability to Burma. We therefore call on the international community to work for these goals, rather
than accept the fraud being perpetrated by the SPDC.
15. We are disappointed that Gambari appears to have endorsed the SPDC’s 2010 elections and
constitution, even offering UN assistance with the organisation and monitoring of the elections. He
is advocating a path promoted by the regime, rather than acting as an impartial facilitator for tri-
partite dialogue, which is his mandate.
16. We call on SPDC to follow the demands of the United Nations General Assembly, United Nations
Security Council, European Union, USA, and others and engage in genuine tripartite dialogue leading
to genuine change in our country.
17. We call on governments around the world not to endorse the 2010 elections and instead redouble
efforts to persuade the SPDC to enter into genuine tri-partite dialogue.
18. The Karen National Union is a democratic organisation, committed to human rights and democracy
in Burma. We are working for a peaceful, stable, federal Burma. We stand ready to enter into genuine
tripartite dialogue, as facilitated by the United Nations, at any time.
The Executive Committee
Karen National Union

34 January 2010
 oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

KNU Welcomes Security Council Statement on Burma

May 25, 2009
We, the Karen National Union (KNU), welcome the press statement on Burma by the United
Nations Security Council issued on 22nd May 2009.
The current trial of Aung San Suu Kyi is in direct defiance of previous demands by the
Security Council, and breaks international law.
It is further evidence of their lie that they are moving towards democracy with proposed
elections in 2010.
The Security Council has again called for the dictatorship to enter into genuine dialogue
with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and ethnic groups in Burma.
We welcome this recognition that ethnic people must be part of any negotiated settlement
to solve the problems facing our country, and bring peace and democracy to our long-suffering
people.
We call on the United Nations Special Advisor on Burma to meet with the KNU and other
genuine ethnic representatives in order to facilitate the process of entering into genuine talks, as
mandated by the Security Council.
The KNU is a democratic organization, committed to democracy and human rights in Burma.
The KNU stands ready to cooperate with the United Nations, and enter into genuine negotiations,
at any time.
The Executive Committee
Karen National Union
For more information, please contact - Saw David Thakabaw; 66-0872079296

January 2010 35
oElxl

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ra&m bufuae zm;uyfu0dk if/ [kad &muf
&if wyfcs/ ywfvnf uwkwfusif;wl;/ cH
ppf pDrHcsufcs/ usaemf &efolukd 'Dbuf
qJGac:vmr,f/ vkyf±kd;vkyfpOftwkdif;bJ/
ypfcwfrj_ zpfv@dk aoewfr&&if ‘armfx;l ’&
ay;+yD; wyfpdwfwpdwfESifh xGufcGmoGm;
awmhonf? (‘armfxl;’ paumu&if bm
omjzifh aq;ayghvdyf jzpfonf? ypfcwfr_
jzpfvkd@ &efol@aoewf r&ygu }udrf'%f
(25) csuf ±kdufcH&rnf/ wyfrSL; wyfom;
ra&G; uscH&rnfhjypf'%f jzpfonf? usnf
a&muf vla&muf pDrHcsuf jzpfonf?)
wkdufyJGjzpfwkdif; &efol@vufeuf
r&ygu wkdufyJGoHk;oyfcsufrSm wkdufyJG±_H;
onf[k oHk;oyfonf? rdrdwyfrawmfukd
&efol@vufeufjzifh tiftm;jznfhwif;&
January 2010 37
 oElxl
rnf [lonfh u&iftrsKd ;om; vGwaf jrmuf
a&; wyf r awmf . ppf a &;ay:vpD w ck
jzpfonf?
ppfa=umif;rSL; AkdvfrSL; a*smfeD
onf EdkifiHwum ppfyg&*lrsm;jzpfaom
w±kwfppfyg&*l zHkouf0kdif/ armfpDwkef;/
ik,if*D,yf(Zyf)/ acsa*GAm;&m;/ a*smhcsf
*&D;Awfpf/ qGefZl;/ uavmhZf0pf/ vpf',f
[wf/ vuf0J okE&N ponfh ppfyg&*lrsm;.
oif=um;r_rsm;ukd zwfcJhbl;/ oifcJhbl;jcif;
&Sdr&Sdukdrl rod/ odk@aomf ‘ppfajrjyifxuf
aumif;aom ppfwuUokdvf’ r&Sdqkdonfh
ppf'\eukd aumif;pGm em;vnfoabm
aygufcJhonf[k xifonf? wkdufyJGaygif;
ajrmufrsm;pGmrS oif,l&SdcJh+yD; jzpfonf?
‘&efou l dk trsKd ;rsKd ;vSnphf m;/ jrL
qG,f usHK;oGif;+yD; tv#iftjrefwkduf’
‘wkdufyJGwkdif; tvpftikduf,l’ ‘&efol&Jh
tm;enf;wJh tykid ;f ukw d udk ’f ‘rEdik yf akH y:&if
tpDtpOf&Sd&Sd qkwf’ (All warfare is base
on deception) qkdonfh ‘ajymufusm;ppf’
wkdufenf; AsL[mukd ppfom;b0u oif
=um; rSwf,lxm;cJh+yD;jzpfonf?
ppfa=umif;rSL; AkdvfrSL;a*smfeD
wyfpw d w f pdwEf iS hf pwif v_y&f mS ;vkud o f nf
ESifh axmufvSrf;a&; uGef,ufukd jzef@}uJ
xm;onfh &efol@ axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;rS
“iayG;*a,mifev D m ti,fwck
eJ@ (upkd) buf xGufoGm;” [lI?
(‘iayG;’ u&iftrsKd ;om;rsm;ukd
38 January 2010
ESEH rdS af c:onfh Armh wyfrawmf. vufo;kH
pum;?
‘*a,mif’ *i,f/ a*smf? pum;
ajympuf v#d K @0S u f oauF w tac:
ta0:?
eDvm/ ei,f/ eD?
ti,fwck/ wyfpdwfwpdwf/ t
vwf wck/ wyfpkwpk/ t}uD;wck/ wyfcJG
wcGJ?
(*a,mif e D v m ti,f w ck ?
a*smfeD wyfpdwfwpdwfeJ@ xGufoGm;jcif;udk
qdkvdkonf?)
ppfa=umif;rSL; AkdvfrSL;a*smfeD u
pkd a&muf+yD; t+idrfhiSm;onf? xkdt+idrfh
tzJG@ukd zm;uyfokd@ ac:cJhonf? &efolukd
zm;uyfokd@ jrLqG,fIusHK;oGif;&ef ac:cJh
jcif;jzpfonf? rdrdwkd@ ppfa=umif;onf pDrH
csut f wkid ;f nmra&m rSwqifh zm;uyfo@dk
n (9) em&DwGifa&muf&SdoGm;awmhonf?
wyfcJGrsm; owfrSwfxm;onfh
ae &mY ae&m,ljcif;/ uwkwu f si;f wl;jcif;/
ypfykdife,f &SmazGowfrSwfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf
+yD; wyfcJG&Sd &Jabmfrsm; w0ufyJG=unfh
w0uf uif;cs&ef n$ef=um;vkdufonf?
ppfa=umif;rSL; iSm;vmaom t+idrfhtzJG@
onf zm;uyf&mG Y pwifujyv#u&f o dS nf?
qkdif;oH/ AHkoHu wnHnH/ &,foHu wa0g
a0g/ rif;orD; oDcsif;oHu wvGifvGif/
=unfvifat;jrwJhn tcsdefjzpfaeawmh
onf?
“iayG; *a,mifeDvmawmh ck
avmufqkd rif;orD;awGeJ@vHk;aea&maygh/
'DaumifawGudk t&Sizf rf;r,f? reufq&dk if
twHk;t±Hk; tdyfukefyg+yD” vkd@ &efol@ wyf
&if;rSL; ,lqaerSm jzpfw,f? pDrHcsufom
r&SdcJh&if jzpf±dk;jzpfpOft& 'Dtwkdif; jzpfrSm
yg?
eHeuf 9;00 em&Dxkd;yg+yD? ‘'uf
'uf 'uf 'Hk; *sdrf; *Grf;’ [laom vufeuf
i,f/ vufeuf}uD;rsKd ;pHk toHrsm;onf zm;
uyf&Gmukd t±kyfqkd;/ tusnf;wefoGm;
apawmhonf? &efolonf cwfpdyfpdyf &if
abmifwef;ypf&if;/ atmf&if; csDwufvm
onf? rdrw d @dk onf usnaf &muf/ vla&muf
pepfukd wdwdusus vkdufemvkyfaqmif
onf? (usnw f awmif/h &efow l a,muf)/
ypfyidk ef ,f (25) uku d f ta&muf/ rdrw d yfc/GJ
wyf p k ( 1)/ wyf p d w f ( 1)rS wyf p d w f r S L ;
wyf=uyf rl;rl; ac: aumhem; . trf*sD (42)
puf v wf pwif v _ y f & S m ;vk d u f o nf E S i f h
w+yKd ifeuf wyfp(k 1) wpkv;kH . aoewfrsm;
v_yf&Sm; ypfcwf=uawmhonf?
&ifabmifwef; csw D ufvmonfh
&efo(l 8)a,muf t±ky}f udK;jywf vJusuek f
awmhonf? tenf;i,f nnf;nL±Hrk S ty
r=umcif toufxu G u
f ek =f uawmhonf?
rdrdwkd@. usnfa&muf vla&muf pDrHcsuf
a=umifh aoewfaygufonfESifh 0g&ifh ppf
onfawmfrsm; &efo@l vufeuf 8 vufudk
oGm;a&muf aumuf,lvkduf+yD;jzpfonf?
9 rr ba&mifeif ypPwkd 2 vuf/ umbkdif
1 vuf/ *sD-3/ *sD-4 (5) vuf odrf;ykduf
&&Sdvdkufonf? wkdufyJGumv (15) rdepf
om =umvkdufonf? “avmuGm;rS wmz
toH aumif;vm;”? ppfa=umif;rSL;rS
rdrdtm;ac: aeonf? “wmzrS avmuGm;
toH 5” rdrd jyefajzonf?
(‘avmuGm;’ ppfa=umif;rSL;.
pum;ajympuftrnf? ‘wmz’ rdrd pum;
ajympuftrnf? ‘toH 5’ puftoH
twkd;tus,ftqifh/ =unfvifjywfom;
&Sif;vif;r_?)

“tajctaeowif;ykd@” “ao
ewf 8 vufb&J ao;w,f/ &efo@l nnf;oH
=um;ae&w,f”
“taumif;qHk;qufvkyf” &ef
n$ef=um;vkdufonf?
a&S@ajy;wyfpk ajcr_ef;cHvkduf&+yD;
aemuf rdrw d @dk EiS x
hf ad wG@rj_ zpfaeaom wyf
&if;rSvnf;aumif;/ azG;axm±l&Sd ydwfqkd@
a&; ,lxm;aom tjcm;ppfa=umif;rsm;rS
vnf;aumif; (81) rr pdeaf jymif;/ (&5)rr
aemufyiG hf ±dik zf ,f/ (60) rr pdeaf jymif;ponfh
vufeuf}uD;rsm;jzifh tjyif;txef yHak tm
ypfcwfv#u&f o dS jzifh rdrw d @dk 0ef;usiw f ckv;kH
rJarSmifaeawmhonf?
wyf c J G ± H k ; rS &J a bmf r sm;jzpf = u
aom wyf=uyfykcsdK (0rf;cg) (uufbvl;
wkdufyJGwGif usqHk;)/ &Jabmf atmify/ &J
abmf t,fr;DG / &Jabmf cifarmifO;D wk@d onf
uwkwfusif;xJrSaeI &efolwufvm
rnfudk oJorJ rJ J =unfah eonf? ypfyidk ef ,f
(25) ukduf a&mufrS ypf=urnfjzpfonf?
“avmuG m ;rS wmz/ &ef o l @
vufeuf}uD; ypfcwfr_ owif;ykd@”? &efol
onf rdrdwkd@ pum;ajympufoHukd =um;
jzwf em;axmifavh&adS =umif; od&x dS m;+yD;
&efoltm; vSnfhpm;&ef vkdtyfvm+yDjzpf
ojzifh “wmzrS avmuGm;/ (tvGef wnf
+idrfaom avoHjzifh) &efol@ vufeuf}uD;
ypfaewJah umifawG awmfawmf nHw h ,fAs/
b,f Edik f iHrmS oifwef; oGm;wufxm;w,f
rodbl;/ ypf&mwjcm;/ &S&mwjcm; jzpfae
w,f/ 'Dtwkdif;om qufypfae&if/ Arm
wjynfvHk;a&mif;+yD; ypfwmawmif w
a,mufrS xdrmS r[kwb f ;l ” [k ajymvdu
onf? trSefrSm rdrdwyfcJGrS ppfonfwOD;/
wyfcGJ (5)rS ppfonfwOD; '%f&m toD;oD;
&xm;onf? rdrd &efou l dk vSnphf m;aerSe;f
ppfa=umif;rSL; odaeojzifh -
“'gqdk b,favmufumG vJ” vk@d
ar;vkduf&m-
“uku d f 500 avmufumG w,f”
[k qdkvdkuf&m &efol@AsL[mrSL;onf ‚if;
u&ifawG udk,fhudk,fudk u&ifrSef;odwJhaeY[m
u&ifjynf&wJh aeYbJ/
apmbOD;BuD;
wkd@. vufeuf}uD;rsm;ukd taemufbuf
ukduf (500) okd@ a&$@ckdif;vkdufawmhonf?
“tHk; 'kdif; *sdrf; *Grf;” “avmuGm;rS wmz/
tajctae b,fvkdvJ” “wmzrS avm
uGm;/ (tvGef ±_yfaxG; a,muf,ufcyf
aeonfh toHjzifh“tajctae raumif;
bl;/ xdyfay:wnhfwnhfbJ”[k ajzvkduf
onfESifh
&ef o l A sL[mrS L ;rS “ 'D a e&muk d
rSwfyHkwifxm;/ twJGvkdufypf/ (3) puUef@
wvH;k ypf” [k nGe=f um;oHudk rdrw d @dk =um;
jzwfpufrS =um;ae&onf? &efo@l vufeuf
}uD; usnfrsm; rdrdwkd@ aemufbuf ukduf
(500) avmufwGif oGm;usaygufuJG ae
onfukd rdrdESifh ppfa=umif;rSL;wkd@ +yHK;ae
onfukd &efol@ AsL[mrSL; jrifcJhygrl?
&efol@vufeuf}uD; tE W&m,f
uif;a0;oGm;onfEiS 'hf %f&mjzifh nnf;nL
aeaom &efot l m; acsmjh rLodr;f oGi;f ac:,l
&ef &efolESifhteD;uyf (10)ukdufokd@ csnf;
uyfomG ;vdu k +f yD; “a[h&aJ bmf/ 'k@d qvD mcJ”h
[k ac:vku d of nf?“usaemf vmvk@d r&bl;/
ajcaxmufrmS '%f&m&xm;w,f” “'gqdk
rif;aoewf a&S@csxm;” [k ajymajymqkq d dk
rdrd umbkdifaoewftm; ‚if;xHcsdef &G,f
k f
oElxl
xm;vku d of nf? rdrtd m; &efovl n
S phf m;ae
wmvm;/ [kwfrS[kwf&J@vm; qkdaom oH
o,jzifh owd}uD;pGmxm;+yD; &efolukd
=unfhaeonf?
“usaemfhaoewf r&Sdawmhbl;/
tazmfawG ,lajy;oGm;+yD” [k jyefajym
onf ? ppf a jrjyif Y ,ck v k d &ef o l E S i f h
tjyeftvSef pum;ajymcGifh&+yD;onfESifh
&efolukd rdrdwkd@ pnf;±Hk;odrf;oGif;Edkif+yD;
jzpfonfukd odvkdufyg+yD? “'gqkd wGm;
wufcJh” [k atmfajymvkdufonf? ppfajr
jyif wckvHk; acwWwdwfqdwfaeonf? a&S@
ajy;wyfpk ajcr_ef;cHvkduf&a=umif; AsL[m
rSL; odaeonf? wckck aqmif&Gufvmrnf
jzpfonf? tcsdefqJGaeIrjzpf? wGm;wuf
cJh&ef rdrd nGef=um;csufukd emcHonf xif
onf? a&S@rS &efol. v_yf&Sm;oHukd =um;
vmonf? ajr}uD;eSifh ukd,fcE<m yGwfwkdwf
oHukd =um;aeonf? wpwp eD;vmyg+yD?
rdrd umbkdifaoewftm; aocsmpGm csdef
&G,fxm;+yD; =unfhvkduf&m “tkd;/ ajc
axmufrSm aoG;awG/ '%f&m &xm;yg
vm;”? &efou l dk aq;ukay;&ef vktd yfae+yD
jzpfI &JabmfESpfOD;tm; &GmwGif;okd@ac:
oGm;&ef nGe=f um; vku d o
f nf? “'D&efou l dk
January 2010 39
oElxl
&GmxJac:oGm;/ aq;rSL; q&momav;a';/
usaemfeJ@ vkdufcJh” [k ajymajymqkdqkd &Gm
xJokd@ ac:oGm;awmhonf?
'%f&m& &efolonf aoG;xGuf
rsm;vkd@xifonf? rsufESmjzLzwf jzLa,mf
ESifh? usnfuG,f&aom xif;yHkrsm;=um;Y
aq;rSL; q&momav;a'; (,ck wyf&if;
(24) 'kwd, wyfcJGrSL; Akdvfomav;a';)
onf vkyfp&m ukdifp&mrsm;vkyfaeonf?
aoG;rsm;ukd aq;a=umaeonf/ aq;xk;d ay;
onf/ ywfwD;pnf;ay;onf/ pdwf&Snf
vuf&Snf ukdifwG,faeonf? ukoae
onf?
ppfajrjyifrSm ppfom;pkaqmif;
a&; &Sdonf? zrf;rd&efolukd rowf&/ rESdyf
puf&/ ,Ofaus;pGm qufqHyg/ '%f&m&
&efolukd aq;ukor_jyKyg qkdwJh u&if
trsdK;om; vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf.
oH@k yef;ay:vpDudk usaemfah q;rSL; em;vnf
od&Sdxm;+yD;jzpfonf?
aq;rSL;. pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf
arwWmpdwfjzifh ukor_a=umifh '%f&mrS
aoG;wdwfoGm;awmhonf? aq;rSL;onf
rdrdtm; armh=unfhum &efol touf pkd;
&drfp&m r&Sdawmha=umif;/ tajctae
aumif;oGm;+yDjzpfa=umif; rsuf&dyfjyvkduf
ojzifh rdrd0rf;omrdonf? vlom; w
a,mufukd touf&Sifekdifatmif &efol-
rdwfaqG rcJGjcm;bJ ppfajrjyifrSm u,fEkdif
vdkufojzifh 0rf;omrdjcif;jzpfonf?
40 January 2010
rdrdwk@d u&ifwrsdK;om;vHk;ukd
u|efjyK/ owfjzwfaeonfh/ &Gmzsuf/ rD;&SdK@/
rk'def;usifh/ ay:wmqJG/ vlrqefwJh/ oduQm
rJhwJh tvkyf tukefvkyfwJh &efolukd bm
a=umifh aq;ukay;&wmvJ?
tajctae aumif;vm+yDjzpf
aom &efoo l nf bmawG awG;a=umufae
rSef;rod?
“tb tb/ usaemfhukd owf
rSmvm;” wJh?
xkdtcg or,Y rdrd yHko¾mef
onf awmykef;}uD;pHzJ yHkaygufaeovm;
rod/ vlowform;yHrk sm; ayguaf eovm;
rod? “usaemfhukd owfrSmvm;” wJh? t
ar&duef AkdvfcsKyf}uD; 0ufpfrkd;vef; (West
Moland) ,leaD zmif;/ ppfzed wf/ oHcarmuf/
rkwfqdwf yokdif;arG; xlvyspfESifhjzpfae
onf?
“rif;ukdowfr,fqkd&if 'Dtxd
ac:vm+yD; aq;ukay;yghrvm;? ppfoHk@yef;
&efolonf rdrdtm; a=umufaeyHk&onf?
‚if;wkd@ wufcJh&aom tajccHppfoifwef;
ausmif;rsm;Y u&ifoyl ek af wG[m qk;d oGr;f
a=umif;/ &ufpufa=umif;/ zrf;rd&if 0g;
a=umjym;eJ@vnfyif;ukd vSD;owfa=umif;/
0ufww k w
f w
k +f y;D xkwrf mS qJ/G 0g;&if;wkwef @J
±kdufowfa=umif; trsdK;rsdK; oGm;ykwfav
vGifh ajymxm;/ oifxm;rnfukd odvkduf&
onf?
“ol@uo dk wf&if u&ifjynf&vm
rSmrS r[kww f m” “olowf/ uk, d o f wfqdk
&if 'Dtrkef;oHo&m}uD; b,fawmhtqHk;
owfawmhrSmvJ” “ckcHppfukd qifEGJaewJh
wk@d wyfrawmf[m wk@d trdajrxJ usL;ausmf
vmwJh &efou l dk ppfajrjyifrmS acsre_ ;f &r,f/
zrf;rdwhJ &efo@l ppfo@kH yef;ukd wk@d wyfrawmf
&J@ oHk@yef;ay:vpDtwkdif; usifhoHk;&r,f?
ppfjzpfaewJh ESpfbufppfwyf[m jynf
axmifpkbGm; nDaemifawGjzpfw,f? EkdifiH
jcm;om; usL;ausmfvmolawG r[kwf
bl;”
“wk@d naD emifrsm;t=um; jzpfymG ;
aewJh jy\emawGudk ppfe@J ajz&Si;f wJh enf;
bJ&o dS vm;/ tjcm;enf; r&Sad wmhb;l vm;/
1948 ckEpS u f ae 'Dae@txd ppfjzpfaew,f/
owf a e=uw,f / typf r J h jynf o l a wG
aomufaomufvJ ao=uw,f” aoG;yif
v,fxJ vl@tavmif;awGeJ@ jynfhaewJh
wkdif;jynfjzpfae+yD?
pdwfraumif;pGmeJ@ '%f&m& &ef
olukd =unfh+yD; vkyfukdifp&mrsm;ukd quf
vkyfawmhonf? a=umufvef@aewJh&efol
pdw+f ird o
f mG ;ap&ef “aq;vdyf aomufwwf
ovm;” [k ar;&m aomufwwfa=umif;
ajzojzifh aq;rSL; q&m omav;a';rS n
aps;u 0,fvmaom pD;u&ufwvdyf
xkwf+yD; rD;ndêay;vkdufonf? aq;vdyf
aomuf+yD; pdwf +idrfoGm;yHk&ojzifh
“rif ; eH r ,f ” [k ar;vk d u f
onf?
“=unfat;”
“ukd,fykdiftrSwf”
“565 564”
“tqifh”
“wyfom;”
“wyfzJG@”
“r-3”
“vlrsdK;”
“Arm”
‚if;ukdar;aepOf rdrdtawG;Y
‘'%f&m& &efoo l nf rdrwd @dk u&ifvrl sKd ;ukd
owfcsifvkd@/ rkef;wD;vkd@ ppfxJ0ifjcif; rjzpf
 oElxl

om;aysmufvdk@ idknnf;aewJhtoHawG
tJh'DtwGufvdktyfwm
trSefw&m;
uJ æ trSefw&m;b,frSmvJ
&D*sifpD aomuf&if;
bJuifpm;aewJh 0dkif;xJrSmyJ
aysmfarG@aervm;
qefr&SdawmhwJh
xrif;tdk; xdkif=unfh+yD;
nnf;nLoHawG pdwfqif;&JaewJh
ig æ toHawG =um;vdkufw,f tzGm;tdkeHab;em;rSm
rcsdrqef@ idknnf;oHawG xkdif=unfhaeovm;
ar#mfvifhcsuftjynfheJ@ wrf;woHawG tJh'gawGtwGuf
qHk;&_H;r_udk rauseyfwJh ig æ cdkifrmwJh qHk;jzwfcsuf cs&r,f
awmufacgufoHawG rSefuefwJhvrf;xJ
vGwfvyfr_udk ar#mfvifhwJh wrf;woHawG rSm;,Gif;wJhvrf;udk
0rf;0vdk@ tdyfaysmfae&if; wdusaocsmbdk@twGuf
a[mufaewJhtoHawG wifxGef; (KKK)

Ekid /f ppftm%m&Sirf sm;. ppfwyf}uD;pk;d a&;/
tm%mwnf+raJ &; pepfq;dk a=umifh vlaer_
tqift h wef; edruhf s+y;D pm;&rJ/h aomuf&rJh
b0a&mufae=uojzifh ppfxJ0ifvmjcif;
jzpfrnf’ ‘txuftrdef@t& usm;wuf
xkd;jcif;’ jzpfrnf?
aoG;xGufvGefaeojzifh rsufESm
jzLzwfjzLa,mf jzpfaeaom wyfom;
=unfat;ukd=unfh+yD; rdrdzcif (reff;bZef)
. =o0g'ukd =um;a,mifvmonf? “ppf
ajrjyifrmS &efou l dk zrf;rd&if rowf&/ rEdyS f
puf&/ aumif;pGmqufqHyg/ '%f&meJ@
qk&d if aq;ukay;yg” “ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;
[m ppfajrjyifrmS &Sw d ,f” rdr, d =kH unf uk;d
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January 2010 41
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42 January 2010
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January 2010 43
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44 January 2010
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46 January 2010

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January 2010 47
 oElxl
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48 January 2010
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January 2010 49
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50 January 2010
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