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1
 møvqyhy× ev Ô†Kvì IqviÕ Gi mgq †mvwf‡qU ivwkqvi AvZsK wQj

†KwRwe | †KwRwe kãUv ïb‡j GK mgq cwðgv we‡k¦i gvbyl Avur‡K DVZ |

Zvi Kgywbó eK †`k¸‡jv‡Z GB kãUv gvby‡li g‡b f‡qi Rb¥ w`Z, GUv wQj

cÖv³b †mvwf‡qU ivwkqvi †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v| mv`vgvUv fv‡e ejv n‡jI GUvi

KvRKg© wKš‘ ‡gv‡UB mv`vgvUv wQj bv| †KwRweÕi Qvqv mviv Iqvik c¨v±

fy³ †`k¸‡jv‡Z Mv QgQg fve Qwo‡q ivLZ | Gi _vev Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †`‡kI

cÖmvwiZ wQj | AvdMvwb¯—v†b †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvi Ae¯’vb Kv‡jI Gi

A‡bK KxwZ©Kjvc †kvbv †hZ | GLb Avi AvZsK †bB ZvB DrmyK gvby‡li

Rb¨ †KwRweÕi bv Rvbv A‡bK K_v Rvbv †h‡Z cv‡i |

†mvwf‡qU †jevi K¨v¤ú ¸‡jv GK ai‡bi hš¿bv`vqK wbe©vmb †KÛ G

mg¯— Mv wkD‡i DVv wbg©g b„ksm KvivMvi ¸‡jv AvK©wUK Zy›`ªv A‡ji

Kv†Q evbv‡bv n‡Zv | †mLv‡b wbe©vmb gv‡b wbN©vr hš¿bv`vqK g„Zy¨

wKsev g„Zy¨i ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kiv | Gme K¨v‡¤ú hvevi Rb¨ †KwRweÕi

wbR¯^ †ij jvBb wQj | hv mvaviYZ g¨v‡c G ¸‡jv †`Lv †hZ bv | ivwkqvi

wewfbœ RvqMvq Gai‡Yi †jevi K¨v¤ú wQj | óvwjb Gi mgq ivwkqvi Kwjgv

A‡j 100 Uvi gZ Gai‡Yi K¨v¤ú Kg‡c· wQj | GB GjvKvUv d«v‡Ýi Pvi

¸‡biI eo GKUv GjvKv | GB K¨v¤ú ¸‡jvi A‡bK ¸‡jv øvqy hy‡×i †kl Aewa

Kvh©Kix I Zrci wQj | ivwkqvi †KvU© ¸‡jv hve¾xeb Kviv`Û I wewfbœ

†gqv‡`i mkªg Kviv`‡Ûi cvkvcvwk cÖwZwbqZ wewfbœ †gqv‡`i wbe©vmb `Û

w`Z| KvRvKv¯’vb Gi wekvj AÂj Gai‡Yi wbe©vmb cÖvß K‡qw`ivB Avev`

K‡iwQj | cÖvq 70 kZvsk RbemwZ wQj G ai‡Yi `Û cÖvß K‡q`x‡`i Øviv

Aay¨wmZ |

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 †jwbb G ai‡Yi K¨v¤ú cÖeZ©b Ki‡jI Gi me©wbK…ó e¨envi K‡iwQj

óvwjb | óvwj‡bi mgq GB me †jevi K¨v¤ú MbnZ¨vi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e †ek

wbcyb fv‡e e¨eüZ n‡Zv hv Rvg©vbxi _vW©ivBL†KI nvi gvwb‡qwQj |

Abygvb Kiv nq †h wØZxq wek¦ hy‡×i ci †mvwf‡qZ †Rj ¸‡jv‡Z

cÖvq 14 wgwjqb ( cÖvq †`o ‡KvwU ) †jvK ew›` Ae¯’vq gvb‡eZi Rxeb

KvwU‡qwQj |

GKUv wn‡m‡e óvwj‡bi kvmb Avg‡j G mg¯— e›`xi cÖvq 12 wgwjqb

gviv wM‡qwQj| óvwjb Gi `xN© kvmbKvj I K¨v¤ú Gi wekvj msL¨v I

b„ksmZvi K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡j g„‡Zi msL¨v Av‡iv †ekx eB Kg n‡e bv |

óvwjb Gi `ytkvmb †kl nIqvi ci †jevi K¨v¤ú Gi msL¨v hw`I K‡g wM‡qwQj

Z‡e AZ¨vPvi I b„ksmZv K‡gwb | ZL‡bv cÖvq 2 wgwjqb gvbyl G ai‡bi

KvivMv‡i ew›` wQj |

†cvUgv bv‡gi GK kªg wkwei †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv Ge weªwUk e›`x Zvi

wZ³ AwfÁZvi ¯§„wZ Rb mg‡L¨ wb‡q Av‡m | KvivMv‡ii AZ¨vPvi I cwi‡ek‡K

fy‡j _vKvi Rb¨ Zviv Kg cvwb‡Z

†ekx Pv cvZv wfwR‡q GK ai‡Yi ev`vgx Nb Zij cvb K‡i †bkvq ey× n‡q

_vK‡Z †Póv KiZ | kªgwkwei Qvov Ab¨ KvivMv‡i Aek¨ GKUz myweav wQj

| gvivgvwii Kvi‡Y `ÛcÖvß GK K‡qw` ‡jwbbMÖv‡`i KvivMv‡ii NUbv

Rvwb‡qwQj | †m Zvi bvBj‡bi R¨v‡KU Kvivi¶x‡`i Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i †m

UvKvq Kv‡jv evRvi cÖwZôv K‡iwQj Ges †mLv‡b †m K‡qw`‡`i Kv‡Q

†Mvc‡b Pv wewµ KiZ |

kªgwkwe‡ii AZ¨vPvi gvbyl‡K Ggb GK ch©v‡q wb‡q †hZ †h kvw¯—

I weiwZnxb KvR †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cvIqvi Rb¨ K‡qw`iv wb‡R‡`i‡K ¸i“Zi fv‡e

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AvnZ wKsev AsMnvbxi/weKjvsM nIqvi gZ gvivZ¥K ¶wZ KiZ | wKQy

wKQy K‡qw` Ab¨vb¨ K‡qw`‡`i‡K Nyl w`‡q wb‡R‡`i nv‡Zi I cv‡qi Avs¸j

†jvnvi eo nvZyix w`‡q †fs‡M †`Iqvi Aby‡iva KiZ | G ai‡Yi NUbv ZrKvjxb

Ab¨vb¨ †mvwf‡qZ †jevi K¨v‡¤ú I ¯^vfvweK wQj | óvwj‡bi AvZs‡Ki mg‡q

Kwjgv e›`x wkwe‡ii e›`xiv K‡qK w`b wekªvg cvIqvi Rb¨ cv‡qi cvZv RLg

KiZ | GQvovI Pvgovi bx‡P †K‡ivwmb †Zj Bs‡RKkb w`‡q Bb‡dKkb / Nv

m„wó KiZ Ges †fRv Kvco c‡o Ges cv‡q Rwo‡q †i‡L d«óevBU G Avµvš—

n‡Zv | H me GjvKvi ZvcgvÎv gv‡S gv‡S gvBbvm 70 wWMÖx ch©š—

†b‡g †hZ |

c„w_exi kxZjZg †m me ¯’v‡b K‡qw`‡`i Rb¨ †h me AvÛviIqvi mieivn

Kiv n‡Zv Zv

wQj i“gv‡ji gZ cvZjv | †gvUv Zyjvi R¨v‡KU Ges UªvDRvi e›`x‡`i‡K

d«óevB‡Ui nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cviZ bv | GB Kvco ¸‡jvI Zy›`ªv A‡ji cÖPÛ

VvÛvq †fRv †fRv _vKZ Ges †KD hLbB my‡hvM †cZ ZLb A‡b¨i Kvco

ïKv‡bvi i“g wKsev e¨viv‡K †i‡L Avm‡j Zv Pzwi KiZ | K‡q`xiv d«ó evB‡Ui

nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ †h ‡Kvb ai‡Yi Kvco Zv‡`i cv‡qi Kv‡Q †e‡a

ivLZ AwZwi³ i¶vKeP wn‡m‡e | hv K¨v¤ú evbv‡bvi mgq e¨envi Kiv †gvUv I

fvix KvM‡Ri ˆZix wm‡g‡›Ui Lvwj e¨vM¸‡jv Kv‡jv evRv‡i wewµ n‡Zv |

G¸‡jv kix‡ii mv‡_ Rwo‡q kx‡Zi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi †Póv PjZ | ‡dë Gi

e`‡j K¨vbf¨vm w`‡q cÖ_‡g eyU evbv‡bv n‡Zv c‡i Aek¨ kªgwkwei ¸‡jv‡Z

†d‡ëi eyU mieivn Kiv n‡qwQj | cy‡iv‡bv Kvi Gi Uvqvi w`‡q RyZvi †mvj

ˆZix Kiv n‡Zv | eyU¸‡jv mvivw`b cvwb‡Z wfRZ Ges w`b †k‡l G¸‡jvi G‡Zv

IRb n‡Zv †h GKRb K‡qw`i c‡¶ GK K`g evov‡bv KóKi n‡Zv | óvwj‡bi

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`ytkvm‡bi †k‡l Zv‡K †nq Kivi Rb¨ wbwKZv µ‡ðf G me †Mvcb Z_¨ cÖKvk

Kivi AbygwZ †`q | †jevi K¨v‡¤ú KvwqK kª‡gi wbqg bxwZi cwieZ©b Av‡b |

cÖwZw`b 12 N›Uv kªg †`qvi wbqg Kiv nq hv †e‡o 16 N›Uv ch©š— n‡q

†hZ | †h K‡qw` Zvi ˆ`wbK kªg N›Uv cyiY KiZ †m w`‡b AvUk MÖvg i“wU

cvIqvi †hvM¨Zv AR©b KiZ | hw` wVKgZ kªg N›Uv †kl Ki‡Z Amg_© n‡Zv

ZLb †ikb K‡g 500 MÖvg i“wU‡Z `uovZ | kvw¯— wn‡m‡e Lv‡`¨i †ikb

cÖvqB Kwg‡q †`qv n‡Zv | 300 MÖvg †ikb gv‡b ¶yavZ© I D‡cvl _vKvi

gZB | K‡qw`iv ¶yavi R¡vjvq MÖxR, Mv‡Qi cvZv Ab¨vb¨ giv cÖvYxi gvsm

†LZ, Zv †h iKgB cuPv nDK bv †Kb| GKRb mvaviY gvbyl †h 8 N›Uv

KwVb KvwqK kªg K‡i Zvi Rb¨ b~b¨Zg 3100 †_‡K 3900 K¨v‡jvix cÖ‡qvRb

| wKš‘ kªg wkwei ¸‡jv‡Z 1977 ch©š— gvÎ 2600 K¨vjixi Lvevi mieivn Kiv

n‡Zv | mvaviY kvw¯— cÖvßiv 2100 K¨vjixi Lvevi †cZ Ges Aeva¨ I we‡kl

kvw¯— cªvßiv GKw`‡b gvÎ 1300 K¨vjixi gZ Lvevi †cZ | óvwjb Gi Kwjgv

kªg wkwe‡i wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e ¯‹vwf© †iv‡Mi gnvgvwi †VKv‡bvi Rb¨

K‡qw`‡`i‡K †QvU DB‡jv Mv‡Qi cvZv I cvB‡bi KuvUv wm× Kiv cvwb

†L‡Z w`Z hv‡Z wfUvwg‡bi Afve cyiY nq | †RuvK Ab¨vb¨ †cvKvgvK‡oi

Avµgb cÖej cIqvq kªg wkwe‡i UvBdvm †ivM gnvgvwi AvKv‡i Qwo‡q

c‡owQj | ivR‰bwZK e›`x‡`i‡K mvaviY K‡qw`‡`i mv‡_ ivLv n‡Zv G ai‡bi

K‡qw`iv Zv‡`i‡K AvZs‡K ivLZ, AZ¨vPvi KiZ, Zv‡`i wRwbl cÎ wQwb‡q wbZ

Ges al©b I KiZ | gwnjv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú euvPvi ZvwM‡` A‡bK gwnjv e›`x

cwZZve„wËi mv‡_ Rwo‡q coZ | Kwjgv kªg wkwe‡i GK mgq cÖvq 25,000

gwnjv e›`x wQj | GjwMb bv‡g GK RvqMvq evbv‡bv K¨v‡¤ú cÖmywZ‡`i

mš—vb Rb¥ †`qvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv n‡qwQj | GLv‡b †h me bvix e›`x cyi“l

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K‡qw` ev Ab¨vb¨†`i Øviv al©b wKsev cwZZve„wËi Kvi‡Y Mf©eZx n‡q

coZ Zv‡`i‡K G‡b ivLv n‡Zv | mš—vb Rb¥ `v‡bi ci gv Zvi wkïi mv‡_ GK

mßvn _vK‡Z cviZ Ges G Kvi‡Y Zvi GK gvm KvR †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`qv

n‡Zv | gv‡K ev”Pv‡`i i“‡g XyK‡Z †`qv n‡Zv bv Z‡e| wfwRwUs GjvKvq

ev”Pvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiv †h†Zv | bq gvm c‡i gv hw` GjwMb e›`x wkwei †_‡K

¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡q Ab¨Î bv †hZ Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m Zvi wkï‡K `yB N›Uvi

Rb¨ †`L‡Z cviZ| ‡g †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m GB wbqg gvbv n‡Zv bv | KviY

ZLb gwnjv‡`i‡K gv‡V KvR Ki‡Z †h‡Z n‡Zv | K¨v‡¤ú Rb¥ MÖnb Kiv I

cÖwZcvwjZ wkïiv hviv †eu‡P _vKZ, mvZ eQi eq‡m Zv‡`i‡K †Zvjb Gi

GKUv ivóªxq ¯’vcbvq cvVv‡bv n‡Zv ,Zvici †Kvb gv Zvi wkï‡K Avi ‡Kvb

w`b †`L‡Z †cZ bv | Kwjgv †mvbv, mxmvi gvBb I wU¤^vi msMÖ‡ni AÂj

wn‡m‡e weL¨vZ wQ‡jv | fiKzZv Ges wc‡kviv Kqjvi Lwb mg„× AÂj,

wc‡kviv b`xi †ewmb GjvKv e„‡Ub Gi †P‡q eo, wekvj GK AÂj Ges myj‡f

e›`x‡`i w`‡q m¤ú` Avni‡bi Rb¨ BD‡ivwcqvb ivwkqvi GB A‡jB wekvj kªg

wkwei ¸‡jv M‡o D‡V wQj | mviv KvRvKv¯’vb AmsL¨ Kqjvi Lwb

biwjKm&& gwje‡Wbvg Lwbi Rb¨ weL¨vZ wQj| G QvovI †K‡g‡iv‡fv‡Z

wb‡Kj, gwje‡Wbvg I †µvg Gi cvkvcvwk wU¤^vi Avni‡Yi ‡K›`ª wQj |

óvwj‡bi mgqKv‡j GWvg Mvwjbw· GB wekvj wc‡kviv Kg‡c‡·i GKRb

K‡qw` wQj | Zvi wbR †`k †cvjv‡Û †mvwf‡qZ `Lj`vixi mgq AvÛvi

MÖvDÛ ZrciZvi Kvi‡Y GWvg‡K cÖ_‡g g„Zy¨`Û †`qv n‡qwQj | cieZx©‡Z

†Kvb GK ARvbv Kvi‡Y `Û cwieZx©Z n‡q 15 erm‡ii KwVb mkªg Kviv`Û

†`qv nq | GWvg Mvwjbw· Zvi †gqv‡`i †ekxi fvM mgq KvUvq fiKzZv kªg

wkwe‡ii KvivMv‡i | µ‡ð‡fi ¶gZv MÖn‡bi ci GB fiKzZv KvivMv‡ii

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K‡qw`iv we‡`ªvn K‡i | µy‡ðe Gi mgq KvivMv‡ii Ae¯’v I Ab¨vb¨ `Û wkw_j

Kivi cÖwZkª“wZ †`Iqv nq| hv c‡i KL†bvB gvbv nq wb | ‡m mgq †KwRwe

†mbviv ivqU _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ U¨vsK wb‡q Av‡m | fiKzZv kªg wkwe‡i

gwnjv‡`i I KvivMvi wQj | gwnjviv we‡`ªvnx K‡q`x I U¨vs‡Ki g‡a¨ evav `vb

Kivi Rb¨ GKwÎZ nq | ‡KwRwe Gm‡e 哇¶c bv K‡i gwnjv‡`i Dci U¨vsK

Pvwj‡q †`q Ges Gme gwnjv K‡q`x wcó n‡q Zr¶bvr gviv hvq |

15 ermi Kviv`‡Ûi cvkvcvwk M¨vwjbw¯‹‡K 5 erm‡ii Rb¨ bvMwiK

AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv nq Ges fiKzZv ¯’vqx fv‡e emev‡mi `Û †`qv nq |

M¨vwjbw¯‹i g‡Z GB wePviK Avm‡j †KwRwei Awdmvi | Zv wQj wePv‡ii

bv‡g cÖnmb | Zvi †gqv` cywZ©i ci g„Zy¨`Û †h fv‡e e`‡j wM‡qwQj †mB

A™¢yZ cÖwµqvq Zv‡K Av‡gwiKv‡Z Awffvmb Gi AbygwZ †`qv nq Ges

†m IqwksU‡b ¯’vqx fv‡e emevm ïiy K‡i | IqvwksU‡b †m Ks‡MÖkbvj Z`š

— `‡ji Kv‡Q †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvi †jevi K¨v‡¤úi I †RjLvbv ¸‡jvi RxebhvÎv

m¤^‡Ü Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i | M¨vwjbw¯‹ Zvi fiKzZv hvIqvi AwfÁZv ej‡Z wM‡q

e‡j †h, Avgv‡`i‡K cï en‡bi LuvPvq K‡i †bqv n‡qwQj | Zv‡K †h mgq

KvivMv‡i †bqv nw”Qj ZLb K‡qw`‡`i‡K †bqvi Rb¨ wekvj Kbf‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv

n‡qwQj Ges mvaviY K‡q`x enbKvix f¨vb¸‡jv‡Z KvR nw”Qj bv | cÖvq

GKnvRvi †jvK GB Kbf‡q wQj | G‡`i‡K K¨vUj Kvi G K‡i †bqv nw”Qj Ges

Kvi¸‡jv‡Z óvjevi jvwM‡q gReyZ Kiv n‡Zv Gi Pvicv‡k wQj ZviKvUvi †eov

Ges G ¸‡jv evwni †_‡K Zvjv jvMv‡bv _vK‡Zv| K‡q`x enbKvix Kbf‡qi †Uªb

¸‡jvi `yB w`‡KB Lye kw³kvjx mvP© jvBU jvMv‡bv _vKZ Ges cÖnixiv

mk¯¿ wkKvix KzKzi wb‡q cvnviv w`Z| cÖwZwU Kvgivi Pvicv‡k ZvK

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evbv‡bv Ges G‡Z wÎk R‡bi gZ _vKvi e¨e¯’v wQj | wKš‘ G me Kvi Gi

Kvgiv†Z cÂvk †_‡K GKkZ Rb K‡qw` XyKv‡bv n‡Zv | Kvgivi g‡a¨ GKUv

†jvnvi Pzjv emv‡bv wKš‘ VvÛv GZ †ekx wQj †h K‡qw`i wbt k¦vm †`qv‡j

eid n‡q R‡g †hZ| GB eid ¸‡jv K‡qw`i g‡a¨ wKQyUv ¯^w¯— G‡bwQj |

Kvib cvwb GZ Kg †`qv n‡Zv †h wccvmv †c‡j K‡qw`iv GB eid Pz‡l

‡Kvbg‡Z wccvmv ‡gUv‡Zv |

Kvgiv¸‡jvi †g‡S‡Z GKUv MZ© wQj Uq‡jU wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii Rb¨ |

GB wQ`ª w`‡q †Mvcb evwYR¨I PjZ| MÖv‡gi †jvKRb G me wQ`ª w`‡q

i“wU †`wL‡q ejZ Avgv‡`i‡K RyZv ev Kvco `vI i“wU †`e| Gfv‡e K‡qw`iv

¶yav wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ Zv‡`i Kvco †Pvco Gi e`‡j i“wU msMÖn KiZ|

†KwRwei cÖnixiv I `vwqZ¡cyY© e¨w³iv K‡qw`‡`i Rb¨ miKvix fv‡e

eivÏ Lvevi bv w`‡q Kvco ev RyZvi wewbg‡q †m me Lvevi †L‡Z w`Z | Giv

Avevi †Uªb †h me MÖv‡gi Dci w`‡q †hZ †m me MÖvgevmx†`i KvQ †_‡K

GB me Kvc‡oi wewbg‡q f`Kv msMÖn KiZ| G me NUbv GZB ¯^vfvweK

wQj †h fiKzZv kªgwkwe‡ii ‡Uªb ¸‡jv Avmvi Av‡MB Gi †÷kb ¸‡jv‡Z gvbyl

f`Kv wb‡q `vwo‡q _vKZ Zvi e`‡j Kvco RyZv †bevi Rb¨ | †Uª‡b K‡i fiKzZv

†h†Z Mvwjbw¯‹i 21 w`b †j‡MwQj | Zuvi †gqv`Kv‡j †h me©‡gvU 6 Uv kªg

wkwe‡i ew›` wQj Ges Kqjvi Lwb‡Z KvR KiZ| fiKzZv GZ VvÛ †h gvwU

Zy›`ªvi gZ A_©vr R‡g eid n‡q _vKZ | GB kªgwkwei ˆZixi Av‡M ¯’vqx fv‡e

GLv‡b †Kvb RbemwZ wQj bv | K¨v¤ú ¯’vc‡bi ci wKQy wKQy K‡q`x‡K

GLv‡b ¯’vqx fv‡e _vKvi kvw¯— †`qv n‡qwQj Ges wKQy †jvK óvwj‡bi

e¨vcK ¯’vbvš—‡ii cwiKíbvi wkKvi n‡q eva¨ n‡qwQj GLv‡b Avm‡Z | ivRe›`x

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wn‡m‡e Mvwjbw¯‹i Ae¯’v †ek Ki“b wQj ejv hvq | GB ai‡bi K‡qw`†`i‡K

MvW©iv †h †Kvb mgq †Qv&U LvU Kvib †`wL‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z cviZ|

†QvU LvU fyjΓwU n‡jB K¨v‡¤úi K‡qw`‡`i‡K wbR©b K‡¶ ivLv

n‡Zv | evB‡ii RMZ †_‡K Zv G‡Kev‡iB Avjv`v | Gai‡bi i“‡g wm‡g‡›Ui †`qvj

VvÛvq R‡g _vKZ KviY Gi wfZ‡i †Kvb Av¸b _vKZ bv | K‡qw`†`i †K

Kvco Ly‡j DjsM K‡i GB Zxeª kx‡Z GLv‡b ivLv n‡Zv | KvD‡K KvD‡K

nv‡Z cv‡q wkKj w`‡q ivLv n†Zv| G ai‡Yi wbR©b K‡¶ †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci

GKRb K‡qw`‡K †`L‡Z wefrm jvMZ | †bvsiv Ges wb‡Ri e‡R©i M‡Ü Zvi

Pvicvk `yM©Ü n‡q †hZ| gv‡ii AvNv‡Zi wPý ¸‡jv bxj I Kv‡jv n‡q ‡hZ Ges

Zvi kix‡i wewfbœ iK‡gi †cvKvgvKo _vKZ | G me †`‡k Ab¨vb¨ K‡qw`iv `ytL

I mnvbyf~wZ †`Lv‡jI G ai‡Yi †cvKvgvKo, cuPv Nv I `yM©Ü mn Gme

K‡qw` †_‡K m‡i †hZ| cÖnixiv K‡qw`‡`i †K kvw¯— wn‡m‡e ‡fRv kvU©

co‡Z eva¨ KiZ| G ai‡Yi kv‡U© GK ai‡Yi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ †X‡j †`qv n‡Zv|

wKQy¶Y ci GKUz ïKv‡j G mg¯— Rvgv Kvco k³ fv‡e UvBU n‡q †hZ| GUv

Ggb GK ch©v‡q †hZ †h Pv‡c nvwÇ ch©š— †fs‡M †hZ | G ai‡bi AZ¨vPv‡ii

K_v Ab¨vb¨ K‡qw`‡`i KvQ †_‡KI Rvbv wM‡qwQj| GB kvw¯—‡Z A‡bK

K‡qw` AÁvb n‡q coZ Ges †KD †KD gvivI †hZ |

Mvwj‡bw¯‹i fvlvq ivwkqvb KvivMvi I kªg wkwei ¸‡jv‡K ¶yav, b„ksm

AvPiY, wKUcZ‡½i Avevm Ges gvby‡li cÖwZ wbg©g e¨envi Gi RvqMv

wQj †h K‡q`xiv gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i gvbweK g~j¨‡eva nvwi‡q †djZ|

K‡qw`‡`i†K cïi ch©v‡q bvwg‡q Avbv n‡Zv | Zviv ïaygvÎ wb‡R‡K

euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ AvcÖvb †Póv KiZ| †Kvb kªg wkwei †_‡K †Kvb K‡qw`

9
cvjv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡j Zv‡K mevi mvg‡b a‡i Avbv n‡Zv Ges †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv

†h †m cvjv‡Z cv‡i wb | Zvici Zv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i cÖavb dU‡K Zvi jvk

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mevB Zvi jvk Zviv †`L‡Z cvq| fiKzZvi Kqjv Lwb‡Z AgvbweK cwi‡e‡k I

AcÖk¯’ RvqMvq KvR Ki‡Z n‡Zv| gvbyl nvuUz †M‡o e‡m KL‡bv nvgv¸wo

w`‡q KvR KiZ| G me RvqMvq KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q K‡qw`‡`i nvUz KbyB me

wQ‡o †hZ | Lwbi Qv‡`i LywU ¸‡jv wQj me boe‡o | K‡qw`iv Av¸b

R¡vjv‡bvi Rb¨ LywU Pzwi Kivi Kvi‡Y gv‡S gv‡SB Lwb†Z aŸm bvg‡Zv |

†gvgevwZ e¨envi Kivi Kvi‡Y Lwb‡Z gv‡S gv‡S M¨vm we‡ùviY n‡q K‡qw`

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my¨c evbv‡bv n‡Zv Ges gvQ ¸‡jv je‡Y †Wvev‡bv †bvbv Ges i“wU ¸‡jvi gvb

wQj wbæ| KL‡bv ZvRv gvQ I mâx †`qv n‡Zv bv | hw`I K‡qw`‡`i‡K cvB‡bi

KuvUv I DB‡jv cvZvi im LvIqv‡bv n‡Zv ZeyI ¯‹vwf© †ivM gvnvgvix

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I I‡qó‡KvU Ges ivevi †mv‡ji RyZv †`qv n‡Zv hvi DciUv wmb‡_wU‡Ki |

‡mvwf‡qU BDwbqb me mgq Zv‡`i KvivMvi I kªg wkwei m¤úKx©q

cwðgv we‡k¦i mgv‡jvPbv‡K fq †cZ| †mRb¨ Zviv wKQy mvRv‡bv kªg

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‡jvKRb‡K G me RvqMvq wb‡q hvIqv n‡Zv hv‡Z Zviv G¸‡jv †`‡L aviYv

10
K‡i †h ivwkqvi KvivMvi I kªgwkwe†i fvj AvPiY Kiv nq | g‡¯‹v †_‡K 29

gvBj `y‡i G ai‡Yi GKUv ev‡bvqvU kªgwkwei ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj | GLv‡b †h

†Kvb miKvix md‡ii Av‡M 700 †jvK‡K ‡KwRweiv G‡b ivLZ Ges †`LvZ †h

Giv K‡qw` | cwi`k©bKvixiv †`L‡Z †cZ K‡q`xiv †Uwej †Uwbm †Lj‡Q, RvR

e¨vÛ ¸b‡Q, ev‡¯‹Uej I fwjej †Lj‡Q hv Avm‡j mvRv‡bv| `k©bv_x©‡`i‡K

Z_vKw_Z K‡qw`‡`i ivbœv N‡i wb‡q hvIqv n‡Zv | †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv 3600

K¨vjwii gvb m¤§Z Lvevi †`qv n‡”Q Zv‡`i | K‡qw`‡`i K¶¸‡jv wQj †ek

Avivg `vqK | Zv‡`i Rvbv‡bv n‡Zv †h K†q`xiv cwievi †_‡K †h ‡Kvb mgq

wPwVi gva¨‡g Lei †cZ Ges †KD †`L‡Z PvB‡j †`Lv Ki‡Z cv‡i| ev¯—‡e Zv

wQj wVK D‡ëv Ges b„ksm| Gfv‡e Kwjgvi †mvbvi Lwb‡ZI cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨

`k©bv_x©‡`i wb‡q hvIqv n‡Zv | 1931 †_‡K 1943 mvj ch©š— cÖvq 30 j¶

K‡qw` ïb¨ ZvcgvÎvi bx‡P G me Lwb‡Z KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q g„Zy¨eiY K‡iwQj

| wnmve K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q cÖwZ GK Ub †mvbv AvniY Ki‡Z Kwjgv ¯^Y©

Lwb‡Z 1000 gvbyl cÖvb nviv‡Zv |

1944 mv‡j ivwkqvbiv Av‡gwiKvi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U †nbix Iqv‡jm‡K

Kwjgv Lwb †`Lv‡Z

wb‡q wM‡qwQj | Zvi Av‡M †KwRwe †MvUv K¨v¤ú Lvwj K‡i ‡d‡jwQj Ges

K‡qw`‡`i RvqMvq †KwRwe wbivcËv i¶x‡`i ivLv n‡qwQj | KuvUv Zv‡ii

†eóbx mwi‡q MvW© UvIqvi †fs‡M †djv n‡qwQj| ¸`vg ¸‡jv Lvev‡i cyY© Kiv

n‡qwQj | cwi`k©b †k‡l wd‡i G‡m Iqv‡jm wj‡LwQ‡jb Kwjgv Lwb‡Z Kg©iZ

kªwgKiv wekvj †`nx gvbyl hviv BD‡ivcxq ivwkqv †_‡K `~i cÖv‡P¨ G‡m‡Q

KvR Ki‡Z | mvB‡ewiqvi eZ©gvb Rxeb Av‡M †kvbv †mB AZx‡Zi

wbe©vwmZ wbg©g Rxe‡bi gZ bq | GUv cÖvb cÖvPz‡h© fiv | G ai‡bi

11
cwi`k©b Avm‡j i“cK_vi M‡íi gZ wQj | Z‡e cv_©K¨ GUvB †h i“cK_v wQj

KvíwbK Avi kªgwkwe‡i K‡qw`‡`i Rxeb wQj wbg©g iƒp GKRb cyiv‡bv

K‡qw` Aveªvnvg wmdwib Av‡gwiKvi Ks‡MÖmbvj Z`š—Kvix `‡ji Kv‡Q e›`x

Rxeb m¤^‡Ü wee„wZ w`‡qwQj | 1953 mv‡j óvwjb Gi Bû`x wbab Kvh©µ‡gi

W±im cU ev¯—evqb Kv‡j Zv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq | | wmdwib 25 w`b

jyweqvsKv †R‡j wRÁvmvev‡`i m¤§yLxb n‡qwQj| Zv‡K 24 N›Uv `uvwo‡q

_vK‡Z n‡jv I 6 wU Uxg cvjvK‡i Zv‡K cÖkœ KiZ| †m `uvov‡Z e¨_© n‡j

Zv‡K cvwbi wfZ‡i †djv n‡Zv hZ¶Y bv †m Avevi wbR cv‡q `vov‡Z cvi‡Zv

| jyweqvsKv †_‡K c‡i Zv‡K g‡¯‹vi Av‡iKUv KvivMv‡i ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq |

Zvi ‡mjUv wQj 4 wdU evB 5 wd‡Ui Ges †g‡S cuvP Bw Kv`v I cvwb†Z

cyY© | Zv‡K wn‡ji Dci e‡m _vK‡Z n‡Zv KviY †m‡j ‡kvqvi †Kvb e¨e¯’v

wQj bv | GLv‡b †m cªvq AvUPwjk w`b wQj | cÖwZw`b Lvevi Gi mgq †m

GKUv `vM w`‡q ivL‡Zv †`qv‡j Ges Gfv‡e †m w`b Mbbv KiZ| c‡i Zv‡K

wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb Kiv nq Ges Av‡gwiKv I BmivB‡ji c‡¶ ¸ßPi e„wËi

Awf‡hv†M Zv‡K †`vlx mve¨¯’ Kiv nq | iv‡q Zvi g„Zy¨`Û †`qv nq Ges

g„Zy¨`Û cÖv߆`i †m‡j ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq | ‡mLv‡b iv‡Z `kUvi mgq Av‡jv

wb‡e †hZ Ges 11 Uvi mgq nZ¨v hÁ PjZ| GB GK N›Uv GLv‡b g„Zy¨i gZ

wbtkã bxieZv weivR KiZ| g„Zy¨i mvwi‡Z `vov‡bv K‡qw`iv cÖnix‡`i cv‡qi

kã ïbZ Avi fveZ AvR Zvi w`b wKbv | gv‡S gv‡S Zviv g„Zy¨i cy‡e©i †kl

AvZ©bv` ïbZ I gv‡S gv‡S wbtk¦vm AvU‡K hvIqvi kã †cZ Ges eySZ me

†kl| Mvwjbw¯‹i gZ wmdwi‡bi `Ûv‡`kI ARvbv Kvi‡b e`‡j hvq Ges †m †jevi

K¨v‡¤ú cuwPk ermi mkªg Kviv`‡Ûi ivq cvq | Gi mv‡_ Zv‡K 5 ermi

wbe©vmb I 5 ermi bvMwiK myweav ewÂZ Kiv nq | wmdwi‡bi cÖ_g K¨v¤ú

12
wQj k¨vwjqvweb¯‹ | KviMvi †_‡K †ijI‡q f¨v‡b K‡i Zv‡K K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q

Avmv nq | f¨vbUvi evB‡i GKUv fjyK AvBmwµg Lv‡”Q G ai‡Yi Qwe

AvuKv wQj | †QvU f¨v‡b Mv`vMvw` K‡i K‡qw`‡`i‡K XyKv‡bv n‡qwQj |

†kl wZbRb K‡qw`i Rb¨ †Kvb RvqMv wQj bv Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨ K‡qw`‡`i Kuv‡ai

Dci Qy‡o †`qv n‡qwQj| Gi ci Zv‡K b‡fvwmweª¯‹ I Zvici Ig· †jevi K¨v‡¤ú

¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq | wbôyiZv‡K K¨v¤ú MvW©‡`i gv‡S RbwcÖq Kiv n‡Zv |

óvwj‡bi mgq wKš‘ Ly‡bi `v‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv bv| †mvwf‡qU we‡ivwaZvi

Rb¨ nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv | wmdwib Rvwb‡qwQj †h MvW©iv hw` †Kvb cjvqbiZ

K‡qw`‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv Z‡e 15 w`‡bi QywU †cZ Ges Zv‡`i AvZ¥xq

¯^Rb‡`i †`L‡Z †h‡Z cviZ| GB myweav cvIqvi Rb¨ i¶xiv K‡qw`‡`i‡K

cvjv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡jvfb †`Lv‡Zv Ges cvjv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡j ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v KiZ|

evB‡ii Kv‡Ri RvqMvq jvj cZvKv cy‡Z ivLv n‡Zv| Gme cZvKvi gvwK©s

†KD fyj K‡i cvi n‡q †M‡j Zv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv | cÖgv‡bi Rb¨

cÖnix‡`i‡K jvk Avb‡Z n‡Zv bv ïay gvÎ nv‡Zi Avs¸j †K‡U Avb‡jB PjZ | c‡i

Zv wdsMvi wcÖ›U Gi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`Lv n‡Zv| GKUv K‡qw`‡K GKevi

DjsM K‡i Mv‡Qi mv‡_ †e‡a ivLv n‡qwQj| erm‡ii G mgq kªgwkwei

GjvKv‡Z welv³ gkv I Ab¨vb¨ KxU cZ‡½i Pig DrcvZ wQj| mܨvi Av‡MB ‡m

K‡qw` †cvKvgvKo I gkvi Kvg‡o g„Zy¨ eiY K‡i I Zvi jvk nvRvi nvRvi jvj

Kvg‡oi `v‡M f‡i hvq | G mgq w`‡bi †ejvq I †cvKvgvK‡oi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi

Rb¨ K‡qw`‡`i‡K †bU Gi Kvco †`qv n‡Zv | K¨v¤ú bs-410 Gi †mj ¸‡jv 6

wdU evB 12 wd‡Ui Ges †mLv‡b 12 Rb K‡qw`‡K ivLv n‡Zv | Rvbvjvi av‡i

GKUv ZvK wQj mevi Rb¨| GKUv †Lvjv Uq‡jU cU wQj me K‡qw`‡`i Rb¨ |

K‡qw`‡`i k¦vm cÖk¦vm Gi evZvm †d¬v‡i R‡g _vKZ | Kv`vi gZ 675 MÖvg

13
Kv‡jv i“wU wQj K‡qw`‡`i Rb¨ eiv× Ges cÖwZw`b cuPv evavKwci mv‡_

†QvU †QvU †bvbv gv‡Qi my¨c Zv‡`i †L‡Z †`qv n‡Zv| 1960 mv‡j

wmdwib‡K weª¯‹ Gi Kv‡Q wf‡LvwifKv A‡ji GK K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q Avmv nq |

K¨v‡¤úi Pvicvk KvUvZv‡ii K‡qj w`‡q †Niv Zvi wfZi bq wdU D”PZvi

KuvUv Zv‡ii †eov Gici 3 MR Plv Rwg Ges Zvici 12 wdU D”PZvi Kv‡Vi

†`qvj hvi Dci Avevi 3 wdU KvUv Zv‡ii †eov | Gici Avevi 3 MR Plv Rwg

Ges Gici Avevi 9 dyU KuvUvZv‡ii ‡eov | me‡k‡l Avevi KuvUvZv‡ii K‡qj

w`‡q Pvicvk †Niv Ges Pvi †Kvbvq 4 Uv ch©‡e¶Y UvIqvi|

‡m‡ji g‡a¨ Amy¯’ I cvMj K‡qw`‡`i miv‡bv n‡Zv bv | Zv‡`i‡K

†mLv‡b wPrKvi I Kuvriv‡bvi Rb¨ ivLv n‡Zv G‡Z Ab¨vb¨‡`i gv‡S gvbwlK

Pvc coZ| Giv †g‡S‡Z gjgyÎ Z¨vM KiZ Ges †m‡ji cwi‡ek cywZMÜgq K‡i

Zyj‡Zv G‡Z Av‡iv K‡qw` Amy¯’ n‡Zv | GB PvikZ `k K¨v‡¤ú GK iweev‡i

wmdwib wKQy gwnjv‡K cÖnixiv †Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q hvIqvi mgq †`‡L |

Zv‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKRb bvb wQj Zviv H w`b cweÎ e‡j bv| Ab¨ mgq †Mvmj Ki‡Z

†P‡qwQj | cÖnixiv Zv‡`i‡K bMœ K‡i Pzj a‡i ei‡di Dci w`‡q †U‡b wnP‡o

†Mvm‡ji Rb¨ wb‡q hvq | gwnjv bvb‡`i‡K Av‡iv bvbv fv‡e AZ¨vPvi Kiv

n‡Zv G me K¨v‡¤ú |

Gici wmdwib‡K D`vibx K¨v‡¤ú mwi‡q †bqv nq | Zv‡`i ‡mLv‡b †h‡Z

Qq w`b jv‡M |

G mgq K‡qw`‡`i‡K w`‡b 2 Kvc cvwb i“wU I jeYhy³ †bvbv gvQ †`qv

n‡Zv| D`vibx K¨v‡¤úi †mj ¸‡jv `kwdU evB bq wdU | mvZRb _vKZ GK

†m‡j | GKRb gvby‡li Rb¨ eiv× wQj 30 Bw evB mv‡o Qq Bw |

MÖx‡®§ K‡qw`iv gvwU w`‡q BU evbv‡Zv | kx‡Z hLb wKQy Kiv †hZ bv

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ZLb Zv‡`i‡K †m‡j AvU‡K ivLv n‡Zv | †m‡j GKUv cU wQj gjgyÎ Z¨v‡Mi

I GKUv †Uwej wQj Ab¨ †Kvbvq | evKx †QvÆ GKUz RvqMv‡Z 2 Rb GK

mv‡_ GKUz e¨vqvg K‡i kxZ ZvovZ ZLb evKx 5 Rb K‡¶ ï‡q _vK‡Z n‡Zv

| GB ai‡bi wbg©g Rxeb wQj e›`x wkwei ¸‡jv‡Z | †mB AgvbweK w`b AvR

nq‡Zv †bB| G me bvg bv Rvbv e›`x‡`i K‡ói I Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q AvR †jŠn

KwVb †mvwf‡qZ cÖkvmb †fs‡M MbZ‡š¿i nvIqv †j‡M‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvq

eZ©gvb ivwkqvi gy³ gvbyl †m mydj †fvM Ki‡e|

-Abyev`-

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