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॥ UNDERSTANDING THE VIBHAKTIS (िवभिक) ॥

NAME FUNCTION SIGNIFICANCE ENGLISH HINDI NEPALI


(कारक)

पथमा (The कतार The naming case. - ने ले


Nominative)
Denotes the subject.
िदतीया (The कमर Denotes the object. - को लाई
Accusative)
तृत ीया (The करण Denotes the agent. with से ले
by
Instrumental) के दारा बाट
Denotes the by means of
instrument. दारा
Denotes the means.
चतुथ ी (The समपदान Indicates the to को लाई
direction in which for
Dative) के िलए लािग
the action denoted
by verb takes place. िनिमत
Indicates the
purpose.
पञमी (The अपादान Denotes Separation. from से देिख
out of
Ablative) मे से बाट
Denotes Source.
पर से
Denotes Motive.
षषी (The समबनध Denotes possession. of का को , का ,की
belonging to
Genitive) के रो , रा , री ,
की नो
ना ,नी

सपमी (The अिधकरण Denotes the place or in मे मा


the situation of a on
Locative) पे माथी
thing. among
between पर
in the midst of
समबोधन समबोधन The Nominative of - हे , अरे हे , ओ
address.
(The
Vocative)

By Ujjwol Lamichhane ( उजजवल लािमछाने ) Page 1 of 1

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