taxmuftuljyK vpOfxkwfpmapmif
twJG (12)? trSwf(9)? toif;awmftwGif; uefUowfxkwfa0onf/ pufwifbmv? 2010ckESpf/
or®musrf;pmü aemifum
vonf cJ,Of;aomumvjzpfrnf
[k odrw S Mf uavmh[k BuKd wifowd
ay;azmfjyxm;onfhtwkdif; ,aeY
uREyfk w
f t Ydk ouf&iS af eaomypöKyef
umvonf cJ , Of ; qk d ; ,k w f a e
aomtcsdefjzpfaMumif; awGYEdkifyg
onf/ tb,faMumifh xko d jYdk zpfae
&ygoenf;/ w&m;ESifh,SOfí qif
jcifygu taMumif;rJhoufoufr
[kwaf Mumif; odEidk yf gonf/ uREyfk f
wkdYonf bk&m;ocif jyifqifay;
xm;onfh jynfhpHkzlvHkí r*Fvm&Sd
aomae&mü raeEkid yf gu touf
wmü qkd;usKd;ESihfawGYMu&rnfjzpf
onf/ xkdokdYqkd;usKd;ESihf awGYygu
bk&m;ocifajymaom pum;awmf
twkid ;f jzpfaeonf[k odjrifzYdk vkd
ygonf/ acwfumvtajctae
rnfrQq;dk ygap aumif;jrwfawmfrl
aombk&m;ESifhtoufwmü awGY
ygu arQmfvifhp&m &Sdygonf/ xm
0&bk&m;onf aumif;jrwfawmf
rl a ombk & m; jzpf y gonf / xk d
aumif;jrwfawmfrjl cif;onf tpOf
rajymif;vJyg/ uREkfyfwkdYonf rdrd
oabmqE´tavsmuf touf
&SiMf uNy;D rS cJ,Of;aomtajctae
okdY a&mufoGm;onfhtcg xkdae
&mrS rxGufvdkbJ xkdae&müyif cJ
,Of;aomtajctaerS u,fvw T f
yg&ef qkawmif;ygu &rnfr[kwf
yg/ uREkfyfwkdYonf cJ,Of;aomt
ajctaerS vGwaf jrmufvydk gu rdrd
wkdY ZmwdoabmtavQmuf t
ouf&iS af eaomae&mrS xGuv f m
zkv
Yd ydk gonf/
bk&m;ocif\ uG,fum&m
t&yf
]]tjrifhqHk;aom bk&m;
\uG , f u m&m|meawmf ü ae
aomol o nf teEå w ef c d k ; &S i f
\t&d y f u d k ck d & vd r f h r nf } }
(qm? 91;1)/
bk&m;ocifonf uREyfk w f Ydk
tm; uG,fum&m|meawmfü ae
apvkyd gonf/ xkaYd Mumifh uG,u
f m
&m|meawmfudkvnf; jyifqifay;
xm;ygonf/ ,aeY bk&m;ocif\
uG , f u m&m|meawmf ü aeMu
aomolrsm;&Sdovkd tjyifü xGuf
aeMuaomolrsm;vnf;&SMd uonf/
xkdokdYaeMujcif;onf bk&m;ocif
\tjypf r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif
onf vlwkdif;udk rdrdqE´oabm
twkdif; vGwfvyfpGm a&G;cs,fí
aevkdaomae&mü aecGifhay;xm;
ygonf/ bk&m;ocif raeapvkd
aomae&mü aejcif;onf tcGifh
awmfvrf;ü &Siaf ejcif;jzpfygonf/
uReyfk w f o
Ydk nf tcGiahf wmfvrf;xJü
&Sad eyguvnf; ajrmfvifph &m &Syd g
ao;onf/ rdrdonf tcGifhawmf
vrf;xJü &Sad eonfuo dk Nd y;D uG,f
um&m|meawmfwnf;[laom t
vkad wmfvrf;xJoYdk jyefí vmvkyd g
u vmvkdolwkdif;udk vmzkdY&ef
ukd,fawmfu vrf;zGifhay;xm; yg
onf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREyfk w f Ydk
wpfO;D csi;f pD\qE´ukd av;pm;í
rdrdqE´twkdif; a&G;í jyKcGifhay;
xm;ygonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf rdrd
wkq Yd E´tavsmuf tcGiahf wmfvrf;
ü touf&SifrdjyD;rS vlYtaeESifh
ajr§mfvifhp&mr&Sdawmhonfhtajc
taeodkY a&muf&Sdaeaomfvnf;
aemifw&jy;D bk&m;ocifxo H jYdk yef
vmzkdY&ef qE´&Sdygu udk,fawmf
onf uREyfk w f tYdk m; 0rf;ajrmufpmG
BudKqkdaernfjzpfygonf/ bk&m;
ocif\uG,fum&m |meawmf
onf yx0Da'oae&mudk vkduf
í owfrw S af omae&mr[kwyf g/
ukd,fawmf\bkef;ESifh tkyfpdk;jcif;
udk cH,laeaomae&mwdkif;onf
uG,fum&m|meawmf jzpfonf/
page 1
jrefrmEkdifiHü jzpfEkdifonf/ wkdif;
wpfyg;&yfjcm;ü jzpfEkdifovkd? NrdKU
üjzpfap? awm&GmZeyk'füjzpfap
jzpfEkdifygonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf rdrd
wkdY tajctaerSefudk odNyD; tcGifh
awmfvrf;ü&Sad eygu ESv;kH om;ESihf
ukd,fawmf\uG,fum&m|meokdY
jyefvmMuzkdY vkdygonf/ (u? 13)
wGif tmjAHESifh avmwudk awGY&
onf/ tmjAHonf avmwtm;
*wdawmfEiS q hf idk af omjynfoYdk oGm;
zkYd ac:vmcJyh gonf/ tmjAaH Mumifh
avmwonf MuD;yGm;í <u,f0
vmonfhtcg wpfae&mwnf;ü
ESpfOD;aezkdY rqefYojzifh cJGí aezkdY
&efjyifqifNyD; tmjAHonf avmw
tm; OD;pGm aevko d nfah e&mudk a&G;
apygonf/ þae&mwGif avmw
onf tmjAH\aus;Zl;udkodrSwfí
OD;Mu;D tm; t&if a&G;apoifah omf
vnf; ZmwdESifh twåoabmt&
olu t&ifa&G;ygonf/ xkdokdYa&G;
&mwGif a&rsm;í pm;usuaf umif;
aomt&yfudk MunfhNyD; aom'HkESifh
a*garm&NrdKUudka&G;í ajymif;oGm;
ygonf/ avmwonf avmuD&
v'fudk Munfhí bk&m;ocifESifh
rdwfo[m,zJGY&m t&yfrS xGuf
oGm;ygonf/ avmwxGuo f mG ;&m
t&yf&Sd aom'HkESifh a*garm&NrdKU
om;rsm;wko Yd nf xm0&bk&m; a&SU
awmfü qk;d aomolrsm;jzpfí bk&m;
ocifonf xkNd rKd UESpNf rKd U&Sd vlrsm;udk
pD&ifzkdY jyifqifonfhtcg tmjAH
onf avmwESifhrdom;pktwGuf
awmif;yefojzifh xkdNrdKUESpfNrdKUü
bk&m;&Sipf w d af wmfEiS ahf wGaY omol
q,fOD;&SdvQif rzsufqD;[k bk&m;
ocif rdefYawmfrlygonf/ okdYaomf
xdkNrdKUü ajzmifhrwfaomolq,fOD;
r&Sdojzifh bk&m;ocif zsufqD;
awmfrlaomtcg avmwESifh rd
om;pkudk bk&m;ocifu xkdab;rS
u,fEw I yf gonf/ xko d Ydk u,fvw T f
jcif;cH&aomfvnf; avmwESio hf rD;
rsm;onf bk&m;ocif\rdwo f [m
,xJoYdk jyefírvmMuyg/ tb,f
aMumifeh nf;/ olwu Ydk , kd wf idk u
f jyef
vmcsiaf omqE´r&Sí d jzpfygonf/
,aeY ,HkMunfolrsm; cJ,Of;jcif;
'ku©ESifh awGYaeMu&ygovm;/ xkd
okdYjzpfaeygu uG,fum&m|me
awmf tjyifbufü &Sdaeívm;[k
rdrdwkdY toufwmudk ppfaq;qif
jcifMuzkdY jzpfygonf/ uG,fum&m
|meawmftjyifbufü &Sdaeonf
qkdygvQif bk&m;ocifxHawmfokdY
ESv;kH om;ESihf vSníhf jyefvmyg/ xkd
okdY jyefvmzkdY&ef bk&m;ocifonf
apmifharQmfaeygonf/
rdrdqE´ESifhtnD
]]xm0&bk & m;onf ig
cdkvIH&m? ig\&Jwkduf? igudk;pm;
aom bk & m;ocif jzpf a wmf r l
onf [ k igajymqk d \ }}
(qm? 91;2)
qmvHq&mu xm0&bk
&m;onf rdrdcdkvHI&m &Jwkduf? rdrd
ukd;pm;&mt&Sif jzpfonf[k 0efcH
ajymqkyd gonf/ uREyfk w
f t
Ydk m;bk&m;
ocifonf uG,fum&m|meawmf
xJokdY a&G;í xnfhonfr[kwfyg/
uG,fum&m|meawmfü aezkdY&ef
um,uH&Sifu rdrdqE´tavsmuf
a&G;&rnfjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif
onf avmwtm; rdwfo[m,
xJrS armif;xkwfonfr[kwfyg/
avmwuk, d wf idk u
f rdro
d abmESihf
xGuo f mG ;jcif;om jzpfygonf/ (vk?
15)wGif zcif\<u,f0rI pnf;pdrf
ESit
hf &dyaf tmufrS xGuo f mG ;aom
om;i,ftaMumif;udk awG&Y onf/
om;i,ftm; zcifu armif;xkwf
onfr[kwfyg/ rdrdqE´oabmt
avsmufxu G o f mG ;jcif; jzpfygonf/
wcsKdUaomtcsdefrsm;wGif ,HkMunf
olrsm;urdrw d ZYdk mwdoabmtwkid ;f
touf&SifrIrsm;udk 0efcsawmif;
yefMuaomfvnf; xkdae&mrS r
jyefvMdk u/ avmuDqefpmG touf
&SifaeMuaom ywf0ef;usifüom
qufaevkdMuonf/ 0efcsawmif;
yefjcif;udk bk&m;ocif ESpfouf
awmfryl gonf/ okaYd omf xko d 0Ydk efcs
awmif;yefjcif;onf rdrdu bk&m;
ocif\uG,u f m&m t&dyaf tmuf
rS xGufNyD; ,ckae&mü &Sdaejcif;
onf rSm;,Gif;aMumif;udk odNyD;rS
0efcsawmif;yefjcif; jzpfoifo h nf/
NyD;aemuf xkdae&mrS xGufcGmvm
csipf w
d &f zdS v
Ydk nf; vkyd gonf/ avm
uDqefpmG touf&iS af eaomywf
0ef;usiüf bk&m;&Siu f aumif;Mu;D
ay;í r&yg/ om;i,f 'kua© &muf
&jcif;onf ywf0ef;usifae&ma'
orSm;aeíjzpfonf/ol'u k a© &muf
aecsdefü tzxHrSaiGawmif;ygu
awmif;oavmuf tazu ykdYay;
Ekdifaomfvnf; ydkYorQukefNyD; t
usKd;r&Sdjzpfayrnf/ om;i,f t"d
u vkyaf qmif&rnft h &mrSm aemif
w&NyD; tz\tdrft&dyfokdY jyef
vmzkdY jzpfonf/ om;i,faemifw
pdwEf iS jhf yefvmonft h cg a0;ao;
aomt&yfü&SdpOfyif tzu ajy;
oGm;jyD; BudKqkdygonf/ xkdenf;wl
uG,fum&mt&dyfatmufrS xGuf
oGm;NyD; cJ,Of;jcif; 'ku©MuHK&onfh
tcg rdrdrvmoifhaomae&mokdY
vmrdaMumif;odNy;D aemifwESihf jyef
vmaom ,HMk unfow l idk ;f udk bk&m;
ocifonf 0rf;ajrmufpGm BudKqkd
aeygonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf wpfOD;
ESifhwpfOD; tjypfwifp&m tcGifh&Sd
onft h cg tMurd cf Ek pS q f ,fcEk pS v f D
vTwfzkdY udk,fawmfu rdefYawmfrlyg
onf/ okaYd omf vlonf tcsi;f csi;f
þrQavmuf cGifhrvTwfEkdifyg/ okdY
qkdygu tb,faMumifh þpum;
udk ocifbk&m;u rdefYawmfrljcif;
jzpfygoenf;/ vltcsi;f csi;f u cGihf
rvTwfEkdifaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif
u uREkfyfwkdYtm; cGifhvTwfrnfudk
odapjcif; jzpfygonf/ ,aeY ,Hk
Munforl sm;tcsi;f csi;f wpfa,muf
ESifhwpfa,muf tjypfwifaeMu
onf/ tm'HESifh{0onfvnf; bk
&m;pum;udk em;raxmifrdonfh
aemufwpfa,mufay:wpfa,muf
tjypfwifrdMuonf/ aemufqHk;
{'ifO,smOfxJrS xGufoGm;Mu&yg
page 2
onf/ bk&m;ocifu xGufapvkd
í r[kwf/ pum;em;raxmifjcif;
aMumifh xGuo f mG ;&jcif;jzpfygonf/
Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf ajzmifrh wfjcif;w&m;
awmfudk a&S;OD;pGm &SmMuavmh/
aemufrv S adk omt&mrsm;udk xyfrH
íay;rnf[k *wdawmf&Sdygonf/
uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\tkyf
pdk;rIatmufü &Sdraejcif;udk odyg
vsuEf iS hf jyefrvmygu toufwm
ü cJ,Of;jcif;'kuE© iS hf qufí MuKH &
rnfjzpfonf/ xko d jYdk zpfaeMuonfh
tcg bk&m;ocif\pum;twkdif;
jzpfaeonfukd odrw S yf g/ bk&m;o
cifxHodkY jyefvmMuyg/ udk,fawmf
uREkfyfwkdY jyefrvmyg&apESifh &Sdae
aomae&müyif aumif;MuD;ay;yg
[k qkyd gu 'l;yGe;f atmif qkawmif;
aomfvnf; &rnfr[kwfyg/ om;
i,fonf aemifwpdwEf iS t fh ztdrf
okYd jyefvmonft h cg csKUd wJah e&mrS
jynfph zkH vl okH nft h oufwmudk jyef
í &&Sdygonf/
ESvHk;om;ESifhvSnfhvmyg
]]0dnmOfyuwd\tusKd;
rl u m;? cspf j cif ; ? 0rf ; ajrmuf
jcif ; ? jid r f o uf j cif ; ? pd w f & S n f
jcif ; ? aus;Zl ; jyKjcif ; ? aumif ;
jrwfjcif;? opömapmihfjcif;? El;
nH h o d r f a rG Y j cif ; ? umr*k P f c sKyf
wnf ; jcif ; aywnf ; ?xk d o k d Y a om
tusif h u d k tb,f w &m;rQ r
jrpf w m;}}
(*vm 5;22-23)
bk&m;ocif\ tkyfpdk;rI
atmufü &Sdaeaomtoufwm
onf xkdokdYaom toufwmjzpf
onf/ bk&m;ocifukd ,HMk unfjcif;
jzihf touf&iS yf gu xko d Ydk touf
&SifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ tmjAHonf
bk&m;ocif ac:vmpu jynfph pkH mG
r,Hw k wfyg/ [k, d v
kH u
dk ?f 'D,v kH u
dk f (*vm? 5;19-22)/ Muonf/ xkdolrsm;wkdY\touf
jzifh vkud v f mjcif;jzpfygonf/ xkrd S c&pf,meftcsKdUonf bk wmrsm;udk Munfyh gu rwk;d wufbJ
wjznf;jznf;wk;d wufvmNy;D aemuf &m;ocifudk udk;pm;&rnfhtpm; raeyg/ tcsKUd u usr;f pmudk rsm;pGm
qH;k rdro d m;udyk ifay;Ekid o f nftxd taqmifvufzJGYrsm;udk vnfü qJG wwfodNyD;rS [kdvlYa0zef? 'DvluJh
,kHMunfvmcJhygonf/ xkd,HkMunf xm;ol? vufarmif;ü ywfcsnf &JU&SdwwfMuonf/ xkdolrsm;onf
jcif;onf wkd;wufaeaom ,Hk xm;aomol? tdyx f üJ aqmifxm; bk&m;ocif\uG,fum&m t&dyf
Munfjcif; jzpfygonf/ xkdenf;wl aomolrsm; &SdMuonf/ xkdt&m atmufü r&SMd uyg/ bk&m;ocif\
uREyfk wf \ Ydk ,HMk unfjcif;onfvnf; onfvnf; ½kyfwkudk udk;uG,fjcif; uG,fum&mt&dyfatmufü cdkvHI
wkd;wufaeaom ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh rnfayonf/ ,aeYc&pf,meftrd f aeygu oufaornfoaYdk y:rvJ/
touf&iS af ejcif;jzpfzv Ydk ydk gonf/ axmifrsm;? toif;awmfrsm;ü t tmjAv H ufxufuyif xko d ufao
udkay:vGifpGm awGY&onf/
]]tu,f p if p pf r k q d k ; \
ausmh u G i f ; ES i f h 4 if ; ? aowwf
aomtemESifh4if;? oifhudkuif;
vG w f a pawmf r l r nf ? tawmif
awmf tarT;ESifh zHk;tkyfawmfrl
ítawmifawmfatmufü oif
onf vH k j cH K pG m ae&vd r f h r nf } }
(qm? 91;3-4)/
bk&m;ocif\ uG,fum
&m t&dyfatmufü&Sdygu pmwef
\ausmhuGif; axmifwm;jcif;ü r
ausmrh b d J uif;vGwcf iG &hf onfom
uREkfyfwkdYtoufwmudk tjrifhqHk; csif;csif; uJGjym;aeMuonf/ &ef ru usef;rmí w&m;0ifaexkdif
aom bk&m;ocif\uG,fum&m awGYaeMuonf/ *kPfNydKifaeMu cGifhvHkjcHKrIESifh aEG;axG;rIudk cHpm;
|meawmfrS vGiphf ifomG ;apaomt onf/ wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; jiLplaeMu &rnfjzpfonf/ tawmifawmft
&mrsm;u tb,fenf;/ onf/xko d aYdk omolrsm;onf bk&m; &dyaf tmufrS xGuo f mG ;ygu jynfy
]]ZmwdyuwdtusifhwkdY ocif\EkdifiHawmftarG wnf;[l okdYoGm;vnf; tqifrajyyg/ t
onf xif & S m ;Mu\/xk d t usif h aom bk&m;ocif\ Munfh½Irp vkyu f wpfcNk y;D wpfck ajymif;aomf
wk d Y r l u m; ol Y r ,m;ud k jypf r S m ; uG,fumrIESifh aumif;MuD;r*Fvm vnf; aiGu ravmuf? tdru f kd rydYk
jcif;? rw&m;aomarxkefü rSD udk rcHpm;Mu&yg/ bk&m;ocif\ EdkifMuyg/ &Jzrf;í [dkajy;'Dajy;ae
0J j cif ; ? npf n L;pG m usif h j cif ; ? uG,fum&m|meawmfonf yx0D &aom toufwm? w&m;0ifae
&kyfwkudk udk;uG,fjcif;? &efji§Kd; taetxm;t& ajrMuD ; ay:ü xkdifcGifhausmfí [kda&Smif 'Da&Smif
zJ G Y j cif ; ? &ef a wG Y j cif ; ? *k P f N yd K if wnfaqmufxm;aomae&ma'o ae&aomtoufwm jzpfonf/
jcif;? trsufxGufjcif;? tcsif; r[kwfaMumif; txufu azmfjy xGufoGm;pOfu rdbudk vkyfauR;
csif ; uJ G j ym;jcif ; ? oif ; cJ G j cif ; ? NyD;jzpfygonf/ ,aeY bk&m;ocif zkdY[laom tajymjzifh xGufoGm;
ol Y t usKd ; ud k jiLpl j cif ; ? vl Y t \pum;udk em;axmifí touf aomfvnf; rdbxHraS iGjyefawmif;
oufudk owfjcif;? yJGvkyfjcif;rS &Sifaeaom tdrfaxmifrdom;pk ae&onf/ vkyforQ tqifrajy
píxkdokdYaomtusifhaywnf;/ rsm;? rdwfo[m,i,fav;rsm; &Sd jzpfMu&onf/ tcsKdUuvnf; vkyf
xk d o k d Y a omtusif h u d k u sih f a om Muygonf/ xkdae&mrsm;ü reuf ae&if;? aiG&ae&if;ESihf use;f rma&;
olwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\EkdifiH ntdrfaxmif0wfudk jyKMuovkd? raumif;ojzifh &orQaq;ukNyD;
awmf u d k tarG r cH & Mu}} twlwuG usrf;pmavhvmjcif; &Sd uke&f onf/ tcsKUd u ta<u;wuf?
page 3
tcsKdUu axmifusaeMu&onf/
xkdokdYjzpfaeMuygu udk,fawmf
bufoYdk vSnMhf uzkvYd ydk gonf/ ud,
k f
awmfu igxHoYdk vmaomolukd ig
onf tvsif;ry,f[k *wdawmf
&Sdygonf/ okdYaomf OD;aESmufESifh
vSnfhvmjcif;rjzpfzkdY owdjyKyg/
uREkfyfwkdYESvHk;om;ESifh udk,fawmf
xHodkY vSnfhvmMuzkdYvkdygonf/
uG,u
f m&m|meawmfüaeyg
]]oef Y & S i f ; &m |meawmf
ü bk & m;ocif u d k csD ; rG r f ; Mu
avmh / xl ; qef ; aomwef c k d ;
awmf r sm;aMumif h bk & m;ocif
ud k csD ; rG r f ; Muavmh / tvG e f w
&mMuD ; jrwf a wmf r l j cif ; &S d o nf h
twk d i f ; csD ; rG r f ; Muavmh } }
(qm? 150;1-2)/
a&Smvrkefrif;MuD;onf Ad
rmefawmfudk tEkarm'emjyKonfh
tcg ud k , f a wmf \ vl r sm;onf
ud,
k af wmfxrH x S uG o f mG ;í ta0;
okdY a&mufaejyD;rS 'ku©ESifhMuHKawGY
(rm? 8;18) rsuaf ph&v dS suf
yifrjrif? em;&Svd suyf if rMum;?pdwf
ratmufarhbJ aeMuoavm/
avmuü touf&iS cf ahJ om ESpf v
&SnfMumavav jrifaomt&m?
Mum;cJh aomt&mrsm;pGm &SdMu
rnfjzpfygonf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf
jrifcahJ omt&m? Mum;cJah om t&m
rsm;udk trI rJhtrSwfrJhjrifcJh? Mum;
cJhygovm;/ xkdokdYtav;rrlbJ?
trIrJhtouf&SifzkdY ukd,fawmft
vdkr&Sdyg/ uREkfyfwkdY jrifcJhMum;cJh&
orQtm;jzifh bk&m;ocif\tvdk
&onfhtcg Adr®mefawmfbufokdY
vSnfhNyD; aemifwESifh qkawmif;
onft h cg tajzay;awmfryl g[kqk
awmif;ygonf/ ta0;okdY a&muf
aejyD; jyefvmp&m p&dwfyif r&Sd
jzpfaeygu ud, k af wmfu rac:yg/
vludk rac:aomfvnf; pdwfESvHk;
udk ac:aeygonf/ udk,fawmfxH
awmfoYdk ESv;kH om;ESihf vSnv hf mMu
zkYd vkyd gonf/ vlwidk ;f jyKEidk o f nft h
rIjzpfygonf/ okdYjzpfygvsuf ESvHk;
om;ESifh vSnfhjyefrvmvkdygu xkd
oludk rpjcif;iSm ud, k af wmf rwwf
Ekdifyg/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onf tjrihf
qH;k aom bk&m;\uG,u f m&m|me
awmfwnf;[laom bk&m;ocif\
tkyfpdk;jcif;? uG,fumjcif;? rpyHhydk;
jcif;? rdwfo[m,jyKjcif; r*Fvm
ESihf &Sad eapzk&Yd ef Ekid if aH wmf[k ac:
qk d a omt&yf u d k ud k , f a wmf u
wnfaqmufygonf/ (wref? 10)
wGif vlwpf&mudk tkyfcsKyfaom
a&mrwyfrSL;aumaevdudk awGY
&onf/ a&mrppfonfwo Ydk nf {u
awmfuo kd zd ?Ykd bk&m;ocif\arwåm
udk cHpm;zkdY tvkdawmf&Sdygonf/
,HkMunfjcif;\tusKd;
(rm? 10;46-52)wGif jrif
í r*FvmjzpfoGm;aom AmwdrJt
rnf&dS vluefwpfO;D udk awG&Y onf/
olonf emZ&ufjrdKUom; a,½I&Sd
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awmfa,&ItuREyfk u f kd oem;awmf
rlyg[k [pfaMumfygonf/ AmwdrJ
onf rjrifEkdifaomfvnf; Mum;
wwfaomem;tm;jzifh olYtouf
&mZfb&k ifukd bk&m;uJo h Ydk av;pm;
udk;uG,frI jyK&aomolrsm; jzpf
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omrubJtdrfwGif &SdorQaomol
wkEYd iS w
hf uG bk&m;0wfü arGaY vsmí f vdonf c&pf,mefr[kwfyg/ okdY
bk&m;ocifukd aMumuf&UHG jcif;&So d aomf? aumaevdtdrfü bk&m;
jzifh vlwkdYtm; rsm;pGmaompGefYMuJ
jci;fudkjyKjyD; bk&m;ocifudk tpOf
qkawmif;avh&ydS gonf/ xkw d yfrLS ;
qkawmif;onfrSm a,&k&SvifjrdKU
Adrm® efawmfwiG f r[kwyf g/ rdrt d rd f
wGif jyKaejcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;o
cifonf rnfrQaumif;jrwfaom
bk&m;ocifjzpfygoenf;/ uREyfk w f Ydk
rwwfEkdifonhft&mudk rawmif;
qkdyg/ vludk aus;Zl;jyKcsifvGef;o
jzifh &So d nfah e&müyif ESv;kH om;ESihf
bk&m;ocifxHokdY jyefvmMuzkdYom
awmif ; qk d y gonf / aumaevd
onf apwempdwfESifh ay;vSLyg
onf/ tjcm;ol 'ku©a&mufonf
udk jrifygu raeEkdifyg/ aumae
vdtoufwmudk bk&m;ocifjrif
ygonf/ ol\touf&SifrIonf
wmü tusKd;&Sdaomt&mudk cHpm;
EkdifzkdY&ef tm;xkwfygonf/ vlt
rsm;u olYtm; wdwfqdwfpGm ae
apzk&Yd ef aigufqMdk uaomfvnf; o
cifa,&IMum;&ef omí[pfaMumf
ygonf/ aemufqHk;ü ocifa,&I
onf Mum;í&yf a wmf r l j yD ; vQif
xkdolukd ac:cJh[k rdefYawmfrlNyD;
a&muf v monf h t cg oif ü t
b,fodkY jykapvkdoenf;[k ar;
awmfryl gonf/ xkt d cg vluef;u
tuREkfyfrsufaphjrifapjcif;iSm jyK
awmfrlyg[k avQmufvQif oifh,Hk
bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü atmufarh
p&mbkw Yd ufomG ;ygonf/xkaYd Mumifh
aumif;uifwrefudk apvTwfí
qufoG,frI jyKygonf/ aumae
ocif\uG,fum&m|meawmfjzpf
aeygonf/ ,aeYc&pf,mefrsm;pGm
u csmvywfvnf aeMuygonf/
xkdokdYrjzpfMuzkdY&ef udk,fawmft
eD;ü aeyg/ bk&m;ocif tkyfpkd;ae
aomt&yfudk &Smí xkdt&yfüae
Muyg/ xkdokdYtouf&SifaeMuygu
tHMh ozG,o f ufaoESihf aumif;Mu;D
r*Fvmrsm;pGmukd cHpm;&rnfjzpf
aMumif; arwåmESifhtoday;a0iS
vku d &f ygonf/
emrawmfjrwfü
nDtpfuBkd u;D DrwifarmifxeG ;f
Munfjcif;onf oifhudku,frNyD[k
rdeaYf wmfro
l nfch Pjcif;wGif xkod l
onf rsufaphjrifí aemufawmf
okdY vkdufavonf/ AmwdrJonf
ocif a ,&I v monf u d k rjrif &
aomfvnf; Mum;&&HkrQjzifh ocif
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wmü rsufaphjrifjcif; r*Fvmudk
cHpm;&ygonf/ (r? 20;30)wGif
vnf; rsuu f ef;ESpaf ,mufukd awGY
&onf/ xkdolESpfOD;onf rjrifEkdif
aomfvnf; ocifa,½I <uvm
aMumif;udk Mum;vQif ud, k af wmfukd
page 4
csO;f uyfíatmf[pfygonf/ xko d l
ESpfOD;onfvnf; Mum;wwfaom
em;&Sifoefaomolrsm; jzpfonf/
olwkdYonf rjrifEkdifaomfvnf;
Mum;wwfaomem; &Sifoefojzifh
aemufqHk;ü ocifa,½I\aus;Zl;
jyKjcif;udk cH&NyD; rsufaphjyefjrif&
aomtcGifhudk &Muygonf/
&Sif;vif;pGmjrifapvkdonf
(rm?8;22-25)wGif ocif
a,½IAufZJ'NrdKUokdY a&mufonfht
cg vluef;wpfa,mufudk txH
awmfoYkd aqmifcMhJ uygonf/ ud, k f
awmfonf ol\rsuaf phukd wawG;
ESifhaxG;í oltay:ü vufawmf
udk wifawmfrljyD; oifonf wpfpHk
wpfckudk jrifoavm[k ar;vQif
vlwo Ydk nf opfyifuo hJ Ykd vSr;f oGm;
onfudk jrifygonf[k avQmufqkd
ygonf/ olonf rsuaf phjrif&aomf
vnf; MunfvifpGm rjrif0dk;w0g;
omjrif&ygonf/ ocifa,½I avm
uodkY <uvmjcif;onf avmu
rsufaphrjrifonfudk jrifapzkdY &ef
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jrifz&Ydk ef jzpfygonf/ vluef;onf
ocifa,&I\vufawmfwifjcif;
cH&onfhtcg 0kd;w0g;jrifygonf/
MunfvifpGm rjrifao;yg/ xkdt
qifhESifhom qufvuftouf&Sif
oGm;ygu olYtwGuf tEå&m,f
rsm;vSayonf/ udk,fawmf\t
vkdawmfu olYukd &Sif;vif;pGm jrif
apzkdY&ef jzpfygonf/ xkdaMumifh
aemufwzef olYrsufaphtay:ü
vufawmfudk wifí MunfharQmf
apvQif olonf yuwdtjzpfodkY
a&mufí tvH;k pHw k u
Ydk kd &Si;f vif;pGm
jrifavonf/ rsufaphuef;aom
olonf &Sifoefaomem;&Sdaom
aMumifh uef;aeaom rsufaphyif
jyefí jrifvmNyD; yuwdtwkdif;
&Sif;vif;pGm awGY&ygonf/ ,aeY
uREkfyfwkdYtm; bk&m;ocifu t
csn;f ES;D Mum;apjcif;r[kw?f tcsn;f
ESD;jrifapjcif; r[kwfyg/ Mum;jcif;
jrifjcif;tm;jzifh toufwmü t
usK;d jzpfjy;D r*FvmcHpm;apzkYd jzpfyg
onf/ (r?7;3-5) uREkfyfwkdYonf
rdrdtoufwmü&Sdaom tm;enf;
csufudk rjrifbJ? nDtpfudk\tm;
enf;csufudk jyKjyifvkdMuonf/
ocifbk&m;u uREkfyfwkdYü&Sdaom
tm;enf;csuf csKdU,Gif;csufrsm;udk
OD;pGm jyKjyifapvkyd gonf/ odrYk oS m
tjcm;olrsm;udk ulnDEkdif&ef &Sif;
vif;pGm jrifvdrfhrnfjzpfygonf/
(Asm?2;3)wGif toif;awmfcEk pS yf g;
tm; ocifb&k m;u pum;ajym&m
ü em;&Sad omolrnfonfum; Mum;
ygap[k rdeq Yf ydk gonf/ ud,
k af wmf
uREkfyfwkdYtm; ay;xm;aomem;
onf Mum;p&mrsm;udk rSefuefpGm
Mum;NyD; toufwmü r*Fvmjzpf
apzkdY jzpfygonf/
,m;wwfaomem;r&Sdoifh
(1&m? 3;1)wGif &SarGv
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bk&m; ac:awmfrlaMumif; az:jy
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rnfac:onfhtcg awmf½kHESifh r
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vQif tuREkfyf&Sdyg\[kxl;jyD; {vd
xHodkY ajy;í udk,fawmfac:aom
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jyefoGm;ítdyfygonf/ txufyg
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&SarGvvmonfhtcg &SarGvudk
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rdojzifh oGm;ítdyfavmh? aemuf
wpfzefac:vQif tdk xm0&bk&m;
trdefY&Sdawmfrlyg/ udk,fawmf\
uRefMum;ygonf rdefYawmfrlyg[k
rSm xm;onfhtwdkif; jyKygonf/
aemufwzef xm0&bk&m;onf
&SarGvtm;ac:vQif &SarGvonf
xl;í xm0&bk&m;onf {vdt
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onf/ ,aeY em;&SdjyD;rMum;Muol
rsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ þusrf;ydk'fwGif
&SarGvonf bk&m;pum;oHudk
Mum;onft h cg bk&m;ajymonfukd
rodaomfvnf;?Mum;wwfaomem;
&SdaMumif; awGY&onf/ xdkaMumifh
&SarGvonf Mum;wwfaomem;
&Sio f efaeol[k qdEk idk of nf/ (a,m
e? 1)wGif xm0&bk&m;u edaea0
jrdKUom;rsm;tm; olwdkY\'kp½kduf
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ygonf/ odkYaomf a,meonf xdk
pum;udk rajymvdí k edaea0jrKd UodYk
roGm;bJ? wm½IjrKd UodYk oabFmpD;í
xGuaf jy;ygonf/ a,meonf xm
0&bk&m;\pum;udk Mum;aomf
vnf; em;raxmif ,m;wwfaom
em;&SdjyD; rdrdZmwdoabmtwdkif;
om jyKvo kd jl zpfaMumif;awG&Y onf/
a,meonf bk&m;ocif\pum;
awmfudk wdusaocsmpGm Mum;jyD;
tvdkawmfudk &Sif;vif;pGm odyg
vQuf em;raxmifa&SUawmfrS xGuf
ajy;oljzpfonf/ aemufqHk;ig;BuD;
0rf;xJoYkd a&mufonft h cgrS aemif
w&í bk&m;udk tm½kHjyKojzifh
bk&m;&Sio f nf ig;Bu;D 0rf;xJrv S w G f
apygonf/xdaYk emuf xm0&bk&m;
u a,metm; edaea0NrdKUom;
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edaea0NrdKUonf ysufpD;jcif;odkY
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om jyKaomfvnf; edaea0 rif;Bu;D
rSpí NrdKUolNrdKUom;taygif;wdkY
onf bk&m;ocif\trdeaYf wmfukd
,HkMunfí aemifw&NyD; bk&m;
ocifbufodkY vSnfhvmMuum w
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ítpmudk a&SmifvQuf qkawmif;
yXmemudk jyKMuaMumif; awGY&
onf/ a,meonf owday;pum;
udk tav;teufxm;ajymjcif;
page 5
r[kwfaomfvnf; edaea0NrdKUom;
wdkYü &Sifoefaomem; &SdMuojzifh
ajymif;vJjcif;odYk a&mufMuygonf/
a,meonf urÇ m ay:ü txd
a&mufqHk;aom w&m;a[mq&m
[líyif ajymEkdifavmufatmif
BuD;rm;pGmaom ajymif;vJrIBuD;
jzpfcyhJ gonf/ ,aeY uREyfk w
f o
Ykd nf
EIwu f ywfawmfukd Mum;em&onfh
tcg rnfodkYcH,lMuygoenf;/ t
oufwmü rnfodkY tusdK;&Muyg
oenf;/
Mum;od&rIowdjyKyg
(vk? 19; 33-44) ocif
a,½Ionf a,½k&SvifNrdKUwGif;odkY
0ifa&mufzdkY&ef jrnf;uav;udk pD;
í vm&mvrf;wavQmufwGif w
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ygu ae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;wGif
&moDOwk\azmufjyefraI Mumifh a&
BuD;NyD; ajrjydKaomowif;rsm;ESifh
twl ted|m&HktjzpftysuftrsKd;
rsKd;udk awGYMu&onf/ pdk;&drfxdwf
vefzY , G &f mtjzpftysut f aMumif;
t&mrsm; jzpfonf/ or®musr;f pm
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&Sd&SdESifhowfygu aMumuf&GHUbG,f
jzpfygonf/ 1970cefu Y udik ½f dk nD
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prf;oyfMunfh&IjyD; OmPf&nfrrSD?
ynfhawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYjrifcJhjyD;
aomwefc;kd awmfrsm;udk axmufí
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tcGifhESifh <uvmawmfrlaom &Sif
bk&ifonf r*Fvm&Sdapownf;/
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ownf;[k csD;rGrf;vQuf a<u;
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u jrnf;ausmay:ü rdrdwdkYt0wf
rsm;udk wifvQuf ud, k af wmfukd pD;
apMuygonf/ tcsKd Uwdu Yk vnf; rdrd
wdkYt0wfrsm;udk vrf;ücif;vQuf
udk,fawmfudk oGm;apMuygonf/
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aomolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYjrifcJhMum;cJh
jyD;aomt&mrsm;tay: tajcjyK
í ud, k af wmfukd cs;D rGr;f aeMuonf
udk,fvuft*FgcsKdUwJhygu oaE¨
om;b0rSmyif zsuq f ;D ypfz&Ydk ef t
MuHay;ygonf/ xkdokdYtMuHjyKjcif;
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vlOD;a&udk xdef;csKyfzkdY pOf;pm;í
vkyaf qmifMujcif; jzpfygonf/ xkd
okdY jyKMuaomaMumifh wpfESpfvQif
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6278OD;? wpfrdepfwGif 105OD;t
jypfrJhaomuav;rsm; towfcH
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ociftm; csD;rGrf;&aumif;rSef; r
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a&muf rnfhab;qdk;BuD;udk ocif
bk&m;onf oAnKwOmPfawmf
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today;a0iSvdkuf&ygonf/
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ausmfoufuav;rsm; udk,f0ef
aqmifrEI eI ;f vnf; rsm;pGmjrifwh uf
page 6
vmonf/ tazray:bJ uav;
arG;aom rde;f uav; rsm;pGm&Sv d m
ovkd? rdrdudk,frdrdowfaoaom
q,fausmfoufuav;rsm;pGm &Sd
vmMuonf/ q,fausmfoufvl
i,f r sm;\'k p &k d u f u sL;vG e f r I u
vnf; tHHhrcef; wkd;wufvmaeyg
onf/ xkdtajctaecyfodrf;wkdY
onf ocifc&pfawmf<uvmcsed ef ;D
jyDjzpfaMumif; azmfjyowday;ae
jcif;yif jzpfygonf/ tcsKdUaom
q&mrsm;uvnf; ocifc&pfawmf
rnfonfah eY? rnfonft h csed üf <u
vmrnf[q k u dk m ,HMk unforl sm;udk
tvJo G eG of ifaeMuonf/ okaYd omf
xkdq&mrsm;ajymonfhtwkdif; <u
rvmonft h cg?rdrw d \ Ydk tdraf &mif;?
um;a&mif;? Opömypön;f rsm; a0ay;
vku d af om ,HMk unforl sm; aep&m?
oHk;p&mr&SdawmhbJ 'ku©a&mufMu
&onf/ or®musrf;pmü azmfjy
onfrSm ocifc&pfawmfjyefvnf
<uvmrnfhtcsdefudk rnfolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufrQ rod? crnf;awmf
wpfyg;wnf;om odaMumif; azmf
jyxm;ygonf/
]]taMumif ; rl u m; oif
wkdYonf xkdrkefYudkpm;í xkdcGuf
udk aomufaomtcgcg? ocif
bk & m;taocH a wmf r l j cif ; ud k
<uvmawmf r rl r S D w k d i f a tmif
jyMu\}}
(1aum? 11;26)/
ocifb&k m; <uvmawmfrl
rnfrSm trSefyif jzpfygonf/ xkdY
aMumifh uREkfyfwkdYonf yJGawmf
r*Fvmudk 0ifMuonfhtcg ocif
c&pfawmfjyefvnf <uvmrnfjzpf
aMumif;udk qifjcif½HkrQru tjcm;
olrsm;udkvnf; xkdtaMumif;udk
ajymjyMuzkv Yd ydk gonf/
]]aumif;uifESifhajrMuD;
rwnf a omf v nf ; igh p um;
wnf v d r f h r nf / xk d t csd e f e m&D
um; crnf ; awmf r S wpf y g;t
b,f o l r Qrod / aumif ; uif w
ref r sm;rod / om;awmf v nf ;
rod } }
(rm 13;31-32)/
aumif;uifESifh ajrMuD;r
wnfaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif\
pum;awmfwpfcGef;rQ rjynfhpHkbJ
aernfr[kwfyg/ xkdYaMumifh rnf
rQusrf;pmwwfí usrf;aMuaom
oljzpfygap?rnfonft h oif;awmf
rS q&mMuD;jzpfygap? ocifc&pf
awmf rnfonfhaeY? rnfonfht
csdef <uvmrnf[k ajymqkdygu
r,HkygESihf/ xkdajymqkdcsufonf
or®musrf;pmESifhrudkufnDaom
ajymqkrd jI zpfygonf/
]]xk d t csd e f u mvonf
tb,f t cgü a&muf r nf u d k
oif w k d Y r od a omaMumif h owd
jyKí qkawmif;vsuf apmihfae
Muavmh } }
(rm 13;33)/
ocifc&pfawmfrnfonfh
tcsdefem&Dü <uvmrnfudk rod
aomaMumifh qkawmif;jcif;ESifh
owdjyKvsuf apmifhae MuzkdY&ef
ukd,fawmfu rdefYawmfrlygonf/
]]xkdtcg? ae? v? Mu,f
eu© w f w k d Y ü yk y Ü e d r d w f x if & S m ;
vdrfhrnf/ ajrMuD;ay:rSmvnf;
vl t rsKd ; rsKd ; rjid r f r ouf p d k ; &d r f
aMumif h M ujcif ; ? ork ' ´ & mvd I i f ;
wH y k d ; MuD ; jcif ; ? ajrMuD ; ay:rS m
jzpfvwHåaomab;rsm;udk ajrmf
íaMumufveYfojzihf vlrsm;wkdY
\touf q H k ; jcif ; t&mwk d Y o nf
jzpf M uvd r f h r nf / taMumif ; rl
um; aumif ; uif w ef c d k ; wk d Y
onf wk e f v I y f M uvd r f h r nf } }
(vk? 21;25-26)/
ajrMu;D ay:rSm vltrsK;d rsK;d
wkoYd nf jzpfvwHaå omab;rsm;udk
jrifíaMumufvefYNyD; pdk;&drfylyef
pdwfjzpfum a&m*ga0'emrsm;udk
cHpm;jy;D toufq;kH Mu&rnf[k o
wday;xm;ygonf/ a&S;,cifu
vlBu;D rsm;üom ESv;kH a&m*gjzpfymG ;
Muaomfvnf; ,ckvli,frsm;ü
vnf; pdk;&drfylyefrI aomupdwfwkdY
aMumifh ESvHk;a&m*grsm; jzpfyGm;jyD;
toufqHk; aeMu&ygonf/ xkdY
aMumifh uRekfyfwkdYonf jzpfysufae
aom ted|m&Hktjzpftysufrsm;
jzpftHhqJqJ ab;qkd;rsm;aMumifh
aMumuf&HGUwkefvIyfp&m rvkdbJ?
udk,fawmf<uvmrnfhtcsdefudk qk
awmif;vsufapmifhaeMuzkdY owd
ay;xm;ygonf/
ocifa,&ItaMumif;udk
ajymyg
]]okdYjzpfít&yf&yfwkdY ü
a,musf m ;wk d Y o nf trsuf
xG u f j cif ; ? jiif ; ck e f j cif ; r&S d b J
oefY&Sif;aom vufudkcsDí qk
awmif ; apjcif ; iS m igtvk d & S d \ }}
(1wd ? 2;8)/
or®musrf;pmazmfjycsuf
t& a,musfm;wkdYonf trsuf
xGufvG,fMuonf/ jiif;ckef&mü
tm;oefMuonf/xdkYaMumifh avm
uBuD;ü xif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom
a&SUaersm;onf a,musmf ;rsm;jzpf
Muonfudk awGY&onf/ þonf
rS m a,musf m ;rsm; tjiif ; oef
aMumif; oufaojzpfonf/ xkdY
aMumifh bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmf
um; a,musfm;wkdYonf trsuf
xGufjcif;? jiif;ckefjcif;r&SdbJ oefY
&Sif;aomvufukd csDí rsm;rsm;
qkawmif;MuzkdY&ef bk&m;ocif
tvdkawmf &Sdygonf/ qkawmif;
jcif;onf ,HkMunfolwkdYtouf
wmü tvGefta&;MuD;ygonf/
,HkMunfolrsm; qkawmif;onfht
cg bk&m;ocif\vufawmfonf
vIy&f mS ;vmrnfjzpfonf/ uREyfk w f Ydk
rsm;rsm;qkawmif;ygu bk&m;o
cif\vkyaf qmifrrI sm;pGmudk uREyfk f
wkdYtoufwmü awGYvm&rnfjzpf
onf/ ocifc&pfawmf jrefjref<u
vmapvkdygu {0Ha*vdw&m;udk
rsm;rsm; a[majyma0iSMuzkdY vkdyg
onf/
]]vlrsKd;taygif;wkdYtm;
ouf a ojzpf r nf t aMumif ;
Ek d i f i H a wmf E S i f h , S O f a om {0H a *
page 7
vd w &m;ud k a vmuD E d k i f i H t &yf
&yf & S d o rQwk d Y ü a[m&vd r f h r nf
ok d Y j yD ; rS tqH k ; onf j zpf v wH å /
(r? 24;14)/
{0Ha*vdw&m;udk avm
uDEkdifiHt&yf&yf&SdorQüa[majym
NyD;rS tqHk;jzpfrnfjzpfonf/ ,ck
tpöa&;EkdifiHwGif urÇmhtMuD;qHk;
"mwfaiGyY u kd v
f ikd ;f Bu;D udak wG&Y onf/
xkd"mwfaiGYydkufvkdif; ydkifqkdifrIESifh
ywfoufí ygvufpwkdif;? tD*spf
wkdYvnf; olwkdYydkifonf[k qkdMu
onf/ ukvor*¾u ajz&Sif;ay;
onfhtcg xdkydkufvdkif;u tpöa&;
ydkifjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ or®m
usrf;pmazmfjycsuft& tmara*
'kepf pfyo GJ nf xkt d &yfüjzpfrnf[k
od&onf/ a&S;,cifu xkt d &yfü
vif;wwpfaumifonf wpfESpf
vQif wpfOomOjyD; aygufaomf
vnf;? ,ck xkv d if;wrsm;wpfvudk
av;ig;O Ojy;D rsm;pGmaygufí yGm;
aeMuonf/ xkdppfyJGjzpfyGm;vm
onfhtcg vlrsm;pGm aoaMuMu
rnfjzpfNy;D xkt d aoaumif;rsm; udk
pm;rnf h v if ; wrsm; rsm;pG m yG m ;
vmaejyDjzpfonf/ xkdtajctae
rsm;onf bk&m;ocif\tmra*
'kefppfyJGMuD; jzpfvmawmhzkdY&ef jyif
qifaejcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif
onf vlwkdif;udk w&m;rQwpGm t
cGifhta&;ay;ygonf/ uREkfyfwkdY
wm0efu vlwkdif;udk {0Ha*vdw
&m;a[majymzkYd jzpfonf/ tcsKUd u
rdrw d Ydk c&pfawmf\{0Ha*vdw&m;
udk aocsmpGm rMum;&Muyg[k qif
ajcay;onf/ xkdtcg edaea0jrdKU
om;wku Yd xí oufaocHMurnf
jzpfonf/ a,me edaea0NrKd Uudk o
wday;pum;ajym&mü edaea0jrdKU
onf oHk;&ufc&D; us,f0ef;aom
jrd K Ujzpf a omf v nf ; a,meonf
wpfaeYc&D;om oGm;vsuf owd
ay;pum;ajymNyD; jyefvmygonf/
okdYaomf edaea0NrdKUom;rsm;onf
wpfNrdKUvHk; aemifw&í bk&m;
ocifbufokdY jyefí vSnfhvmMu
ygonf/ xked nf;wl awmifjynfukd
tpd;k &aom rdz&k m;onfvnf;a&Sm
vrk e f r if ; BuD ; \ynmpum;ud k
em;axmifzkdY ajrMuD;pGef;rS vmyg
onf/ ,aeY vlrsm;onf {0Ha*vd
w&m;pum;udk Mum;aomfvnf;
tav;*½kjyK em;axmifjcif;r&Sd/
ar;jref;pl;prf;jcif; r&Sdyg/ w&m;
qHk;jzwfaomaeY&ufü xkdolwkdY
onf bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü rnf
onfhqifajcudkrQ ay;í r&yg/
,aeY uREkfyfwkdY wm0efu {0Ha*
vdw&m;udk a[majymMuzko Yd m jzpf
ygonf/ Mum;aomolrsm;ajymif;
vJvmzk&Yd ef ESv;kH om;rsm;udk bk&m;
ocifu jyifqifrnfjzpfygonf/
,HkMunfolrsm;onf wpfESpfvQif
wpfa,mufuo kd m {0Ha*vdw&m;
a[mNyD; toif;awmfokdY ac:vm
Muygu bk&m;ausmif;rsm;ü xkdif
p&mae&m &SMd urnfr[kwaf y/ ok;d
rsm;udk arG;&rnfhwm0efu okd;
xde;f wm0ef r[kwyf g/ ok;d rsm;wm
0ef jzpfonf/ ok;d rsm;u ok;d rsm;udk
arG;MuNyD; okd;xdef;BuD;u xkdokd;
rsm;udk Munfh½IjyKpkrnf/ tpm
auR;&rnf jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh
,HkMunfolrsm;u tjcm;aomol
rsm;ajymif;vJvmzkYd {0Ha*vdw&m;
udk a[majymMuzkdY vkdygonf/ ,
aeY urÇmBu;D ay:ü vlrsm;pGmonf
rGwfodyfjcif;ab;ESihf MuHKawGYae
Mu&ygonf/
]]t&Sifxm0&bk&m;rdefY
awmf r l o nf u m;rG w f o d w f j cif ;
ab;ud k wjynf v H k ; üigjzpf a p
aomumv a&muf v d r f h r nf /
tpmacgif ; yg;í rG w f o d y f j cif ;
ab; r[kwf? a&iwfjcif;ab;
vnf ; r[k w f ? xm0&bk & m;\
trd e f Y a wmf u d k r Mum;aomrG w f
od y f j cif ; ab;jzpf v d r f h r nf } }
(tmrkwf? 8;11)
,aeY urÇmBuD;ay:ü vl
rsm;pG m onf ocif a ,½I \ t
aMumif; wnf;[laom {0Ha*vdw
&m;udk rMum;&aom iwfrGwfjcif;
ab;usa&mufvsuf &Syd gonf/ xkd
ab;qkd;MuD;onf c&pf,mef,Hk
Munforl sm; wpfu, kd af umif;qef
pGm touf&SifMuí jzpfonf/
bk&m;ocifESifhqufoG,frI
rSefygap
]jid r f o uf j cif ; \t&S i f
bk&m;ocifukd,fawmfwkdifvnf;
oif w k d Y u d k t uk e f t pif o ef Y & S i f ;
awmfrlygapaomf/ igwkdY ocif
a,&I c &pf < uvmawmf r l a om
tcg oif w k d Y \ ud k , f c E¨ m pd w f
0d n mOf t aygif ; ud k tjypf w if
cGifhESifhuif;vGwfapjcif;iSmapmifh
rawmf r l y gapaomf / oif w k d Y
onf ac:awmf r l a omol o nf
opö m ES i f h j ynf h p H k o nf j zpf í xk d
ok d Y jyKawmf r l v d r f h r nf } }
(1ouf 5;23-24)/
uREyfk w f \Ydk cE¨mud, k o f nf
oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmf used ;f 0yf
aom Adr®mefawmf jzpfonf/ xkdY
aMumifh oef&Y iS ;f pGm xm;&rnf/ t
csdefrSeftdyf&rnf/ tcsdefrSefpm;&
rnf/ rSerf eS af vhusichf ef;vky&f rnf/
uREkfyfwkdY,HkMunfolrsm;onf rdrd
wkdYcE¨musef;rmjcif;udk tav; *½k
rjyKMu/ pm;csifwmpm;?aomuf
csiw f maomuf? aecsio f vkad eMu
ojzifh cE¨mudk,ftav;csdefrsm;
vnf; wkd;vmjyD; a&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;&
vmMuonf/uREkfyfwkdYonf0dnmOf
awmfused ;f 0yfaom Adrm® efawmfjzpf
onfh cE¨mukd,fudk usef;rmMuHhckdif
NyD; oefY&Sif;atmif xm;&rnfjzpf
onf/ uREkfyfwkdYpdwfESvHk;udk oefY
&Si;f pGm xm;&rnfjzpfonf/ uREykf f
wkdYonf pdwfESvHk; aumif;pm;jyD;
t&m&mü aumif;pm;jcif;ESiu fh se;f
rmjcif;&SdzkdY&ef bk&m;ocif tvkd
awmf&Sdygonf/ (3a,m? 2) pdwf
xm;aumif;ygu usef;rmrnfjzpf
onf/ or®musr;f pmudk Munfyh gu
pm&monf touf(70)ausmfjyD;
jzpfaomfvnf; tbdrvufrif;
onf pm&mudk jrifvQif wyfrufí
page 8
odr;f ,lygonf/ (u?20;2) pm&m
onf xkdtouft&G,fü t&G,f
wifjyD; EkysKdaejcif;rSm cifyGef;\
tkyfpdk;jcif;udk t&m&mü 0efcHcJhí
jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf tm
jA[Htm; om;udk ylaZmfzkdY awmif;
ojzifh ay;zk&Yd ef tmjA[HomG ;onfh
tcg pm&monf rwm;yg/ cifyeG ;f
onf\tkypf ;kd jcif;udk 0efcyH gonf/
vifEiS rhf ,m;onf tdraf xmifwiG f
wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muftjyef
tvSef cGiv hf w
T w
f wfzYdk vkyd gonf/
a,musfm;onf tdrfaxmif\OD;
aqmifoljzpfí ZeD;onfu av;
pm;zkYd vkyd gonf/ zcifukd om;orD;
wkdY uav;pm;wwfatmif rdcif
uoifay;&rnfjzpfonf/ aemuf
qHk; owdjyKoifhaomtcsufrSm
,HkMunfolrsm; bk&m;ocifESihf
0dnmOfyikd ;f u@qufo, G rf üI rSef
uefzkdYvdkygonf/ or®musrf;pmü
tm'Htb bk&m;ocif[k azmfjy
xm;ygonf/ (vk? 3;37) uREkfyf
wkoYd nf bk&m;ocifEiS q hf ufo, G f
rIrSefygu ywf0ef;usifESifhvnf;
tqifajyrnfjzpfonf/ ywf0ef;
usifESifh uREfkyfwkdY\jrifawGYae&
aom nDtpfudkudk rcspfbJvsuf
ESifh rsufjrifr&aom bk&m;ocif
ud k cspf o nf [ k qd k a ejcif ; rS m
vdrfnmaejcif;om jzpfygonf/
[m;rwfpftrnf&Sd tMurf;zuf
tzJGYrS vl\om;jzpfolonf i,f
&G,fpOfuyif &ufpufMurf;MuKwf
pGm touf&SifwwfzdkY oGefoif
jcif;udk cHcJh&oljzpfonf/ okdYaomf
xkdvli,fonf róJ or®musrf;
pmrS &efoludk cspfzkdY&ef oGefoif
aom or® m usrf ; pmud k zwf í
EIwu f ywfawmftm;jzifh ajymif;vJ
vmcJhonf/ uREkfyfwkdY ,HkMunfol
rsm;onf or®musrf;pmudk ESvHk;
oGif;NyD; bk&m;ocifESifhrSefygu
uREkfyfwkdYtdrfaxmif? tvkyfcGif?
ywf0ef;usi?f toif;awmfwüYdk rSef
uefpGm touf&SifEkdifMurnfjzpf
ayonf/ ,aeY tcsKdUaomoGef
oiforl smu u,fwifjcif;&Ny;D yg
u vkyfcsifwmvkyf? aecsifovkd
ae u,fwifjcif;rqHk;&HI;awmh[k
oGefoifaeMuonf/ u,fwif
jcif;&jcif;onf tjypfvyk cf iG v
hf ikd f
pifudk w&m;0if&ouJhodkY oGef
oifaeMuonf/ ({? 2;8)wGif
u,fwifjcif;onf ,HMk unfaom
tm;jzifh aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh cH
pm;&aomt&m jzpfygonf/ odkY
aomf u,fwifjcif;&NyD;aemuf
,HkMunfolonf aecsifovdk ae
MuzdkY&ef r[kwfyg/
]]tb,f a Mumif h enf ;
[l r l u m;? igwd k Y o nf aumif ;
aomtusif h w d k Y u d k usif h & rnf
taMumif;? a,½Ic&pfü jyKjyif
í zef q if ; awmf r l & m jzpf M u
\/ xdkaumif;aomtusifhwdkY
ü igwd k Y o nf usif v nf & rnf
taMumif; bk&m;ocifonfig
wd k Y u d k jyif q if a wmf r l E S i f h N yD / }}
({zuf ? 2;10)
u,fwifjcif;&NyD;aom
,HkMunfolonf aumif;aomt tvd k & S d \ /}}
usiwhf üYkd touf&iS f usiv
f nfz&Ykd ef (wdwk? 3;8)
bk&m;ocif tvdkawmf &Sdygonf/ u,fwifjcif;&Ny;D aom ,Hk
,aeY ,HkMunfolrsm; rqdkxm;ESifh Munfoo l nf aumif;aomtusihf
trIawmfaqmifrsm;yifvQif pm&dwÅ wküYd tjru J siahf omolrsm; jzpfMuzkYd
t&mü tm;enf;aeMuonf/ ,Hk vkdovkd trIawmfaqmifrsm;wkdY
Munfolrsm;udk bD,m? t&ufao onfvnf;,HkMunfolrsm;aumif;
pm raomufroHk;zdkY oGefoifyJhjyif aomtusifhwkdYü tjrJusifhaom
&rnftpm; udk,fwdkifrSD0JNyD; ,Hk olrsm;jzpfMuzkdY&ef BudK;pm;í oGef
Munfolrsm;ESifh rdwfo[m,zGJYae oifay;MuzkdY vkdygonf/ ocif
a,½Ionf uREkfyfwkdYtm; udk,f
awmf ajzmifhrwf? oefY&Sif;awmfrl
onfenf;wl ajzmifhrwfoefY&Sif;
jcif;&SdzkdY? pHkvifjcif;&SdzkdY tvdkawmf
&Sdygonf/ xkdYaMumifh uRekfyfwkdY ,Hk
Munforl sm;onf avmutouf
wmü udk,f cE¨m? pdwf? 0dnmOfü
tjypfwifciG u hf if;Muzk&Yd ef aumif;
aomtusif h w k d Y ü usif v nf t
ouf&Sifjcif;tm;jzihf tjcm;aom
olrsm;onf u,fwif&Sif ocif
a,½Iudk odvmNyD; bk&m;ocif\
bke;f awmfxif&mS ;apzk&Yd ef touf
Muonf/ wmrsm;udk qifjcifowdjyKtouf
]]þpum;onf opö m &SifMuzkdY&ef arwåmESifh tm;ay;
pum;jzpf \ / bk & m;ocif u d k a0iSvu dk &f ygonf/
,HkMunfaomolwdkYonf aumif;
aomtusif h w d k Y u d k tjrJ u sif h t H h emrawmfjrwfü
aomiS m owd j yK&rnf t aMumif ; q&mOD;atmifoufñGefY
oifwdkYonf þt&mrsm;udk BudK;
pm;í a[majymapjcif ; iS m ig
oufaocHcsuf / orD;u aoG;tm;enf;Ny;D rMumcP armyef;
jcif;? touf½Ir0jcif; a0'emcHpm;cJh&ygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJharvukef
avmufu orD;cHpm;&wJh a0'emawG aysmufuif;zkdY (8)rdkif bk&m;
ausmif;rSm a&SUxGufNyD; qDvl;qkawmif;cHcJhygw,f/ q&muvnf;
orD;udk aumif;pGm qkawmif;ay;ygw,f/ bk&m;&Sif orD;cHpm;&wJh
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page 9
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page 11
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Vol:34, No 9, Sep;2009,
Pulpit HelpsrS Justionlo-
nas\ "God's Anointingudk
qDavsmaf tmifjyefqx
kd m;ygonf/
ociftm; pGefYypfcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/
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page 12
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ocifonf pdwf&Snfonf;cHvQuf
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page 13
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or®musrf;pmonf touf&SifjyD;
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oemjyKwpfOD; taejzifh jrefrm
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csdefü jrefrmjynfwGif ,HkMunfol
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óefonf jrefrmjynfü yxrOD;
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page 14
oGefoifazmfjyvsuf &Sdaeygonf/
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page 15
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MARK 11:22
008,Bayintnaung Tower
Kamayut Township
Yangon, Myanmar
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Aye Aye Than @ Ma Nge
E-mail : aye.ngenge@gmail.com
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Ydk a,mufwidk ;f uk,
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\arwåmawmf?*½kPmawmf?aus;
Beauty Salon
(95-1) 538437
(95-9) 5018586
SUN CLOSED
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