ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ အေမးအေျဖ

uGeyf sLwm tar;tajz
'kdYwm0ef ta&;okH;yg;
jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; 'kdYta&;
wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrI rNydKuGJa&; 'kdYta&;
tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&; 'kdYta&;
jynfolYoabmxm;
Ä jynfytm;udk;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
Ä EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiHawmf wkd;wufa&;udk aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm;
qefYusifMu/
Ä EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzuf aESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEdkifiHrsm;tm;
qefYusifMu/
Ä jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwf acsrIef;Mu/
EkdifiHa&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;
Ä trsKd;om; jyefvnf pnf;vkH;nDñGwfa&;
Ä ckdifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&;
Ä jzpfay:vmonfh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'opfESifhtnD acwfrD zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufaom
EkdifiHawmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;
pD;yGm;a&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
Ä pkdufysKd;a&;udk tajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpkHzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif
wnfaqmufa&;
Ä aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGm jzpfay:vma&;
Ä jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;tESD;rsm; zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif
wnfaqmufa&;
Ä EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&; wpf&yfvkH;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifh
wkdif;&if;om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;
vlrIa&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dwå jrifhrm;a&;
Ä trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm; trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm;
raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufa&;
Ä rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&;
Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH; usef;rmBuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;
uGeyf sLwm tar;tajz
uGefysLwm*sme,fpmwnf;tzGJY
197 (B), 33rd Street, Yangon, Myanmar.
pmrlciG ûhf ytrSwf -4001800208

apmifa& -500? wefz;dk -6000 usy/f
yxrtMurd ?f 2008 ckEpS ?f Zlvidk v
f /
OD;armifviG f aevif;ykEH ydS w

f u
dk ?f awmif'*kH pufrZI ek f (2 ) wGif ykEH ydS íf a':0idk ;f oZifaX;vIid f
(atmifyidk rf if; pmay)? trSwf 222? puf½v Hk rf;? Armat;&yfuu G ?f a'gyu Hk xkwaf 0onf/
rmwdum
CD-DVD
Easy CD u rvG,fuljzpfaeygw,f 15 pD'DtvGwf xnfhxm;onfudkrodyg 24
toHawG qlaevkdY 15 DVD rzwfvdkYyg 25
Low Frequency Effect 16 pD'aD y:u tjcpft&mrsm; 25
CD-ROM aMumifhvm; 17 VCD twGuf Format 26
Recovery CD vkdcsifw,f 17 Auto Run vnf;rwuf icon awGvnf; 27
CD rvdak om recovery vkyif ef;pOf 18 aysmufukefvkdYyg
CD-ROM zGihf r&yg 19 pD'Dul;puf 27
pD'DawG ESpf 100 wdkif oHk;Edkifygovm; 20 aygif;xm;w,f qdkayr,fh 28
pD'DxJuzkdifawG zGifhr&yg 21 oabmusvdkY aerSmyg 29
pD'Dul;zdkY apmifhaew,fqdkvdkYyg 22 uGeyf sLwmuae VCD wpfcsyaf jymif;zd&Yk m 30
pD'Dwpfcsyfudk jyD;atmif rul;yg 23 CD csyrf sm;udk oef&Y iS ;f apzd&Yk m 31
wpfMudrful;&if pD'Dwpfcsyf 23 DVD rSm format awG trsm;MuD;yg 32
EXCEL
aeYpGJtqifrajy 33 rdrdtoufudk wGufcsufonfhenf; 46
oif bmaeYom;vJ 34 rvdkwmawG cP azsmufxm;zdkY 47
wpfcgwnf; ajymif;ukefzdkY&m 35 wpfcsufwnf;eJY a&mufygw,f 48
twef;wifpmar;yGJ &v'frsm; 35 vkd&mta&mifudk jc,fovkdygw,f 48
ta&twGufodcsif 38 Excel rSm wefzdk;wpfckckudk 49
Power vm;? square root vm; 39 aemufwpfae&modkY ul;Edkif&ef
ydkjrwfrvm; 40 Settings awG wlz&Ykd m 49
tvkyfvkyfcsdef wGufMunfhcsif 41 Excel rSm y&if{h &d,m 50
Excel wGif aeYpJG xnf&h wm 41 Excel wGif jywwfonfh trSm;rsm; 51
aeYpGJudk xnfhwmeJY aeY&ufudk jyEdkifygw,f 42 Excel rSm symbols pmvHk;awGu 'ku© 52
azmfjrLvmudk jrifcsifvdkYyg 42 ay;wwfygw,f
ESpfvGef arG;ouú&mZfrsm; 42 Excel xJu Links awG 52
Excel rSm pmvHk; a&wGufEdkifygw,f 43 Microsoft Excel oifcef;pmvm; 53
Excel pmom;awGvkduf½IyfaevkdY 44 MudKwif wGufEdkifygw,f 54
Excel &Jq U v
J u
f uG vf yfrmS okn rxnhcf siyf g 45 Microsoft Excel eJY ywfoufjyD; 55
oifh toufudk twdtusodEdkifygw,f 45 bmyJodcsifodcsif
uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz 7
GAME
aumfypD 'D aD y:u "crack files" rsm; 59 *&yfzpfuwfu ta&;ygygw,f 64
*drf;eJYywfouf&if ajz&cufygw,f 59 Quake IV upm;vkdY r&yg 64
pD'DrxnfhbJ *drf;upm;csifygw,f 61 *drf;upm;&if restart jyefjyefjzpfvkdY 65
*drf;awGu uGefysLwmeJY ukdufnDzkdY&m 61 Red Alert 2 upm;vkYd r&yg 66
cufcJwkef;yg taumif;qkH;*drf;qkdwm rawGUao;yg 66
DLL zkid u f dk &Smzk&Yd m 62 Vorld of Warcraft upm;zk&Yd m 67
Battlefield 2 upm;vkYd r&yg 63 0dwfavQmhxm;wmrsm;vm; 67
GENERAL
oabFmay:rSm tqifajyzdkY&m 69 ajz&ef tqifoifhrjzpfao;vdkYyg 87
Flash drive udk rzwfvdkYyg 70 odcsifwmawG ukefr,f rxifyg 89
uD;bkwfcvkwfawGudk rxd&Jyg 71 taumif;qHk; uGefysLwmqdkwm owfrSwfvdkY 91
vIy&f mS ;aewJh yHu
k kd print screen zrf;csi&f if 72 r&awmhyg
[mh'f'pfawGudk ae&mrSefjzpfcsifygw,f 72 odcsifwmawG rsm;ayr,fh 93
Hub u 'kua© y;aewm r[kwyf g 73 Floppy disk qdkwm jywdkuf 96
Backup vkyfcsifygw,f 74 oGm;Munhf&awmhrSmyg
pufzGifhvkduf&if xkd;&yfoGm;wmu 75 'DvdkyJ ajymMuwmyg 97
Drive u tvkyv f yk w
f m aES;aevdyYk g 75 rMuHKao;vdkYyg 98
zkefawG r0ifEkdifatmif 76 wu,f avhvmcsifw,fqdk&if 99
IEEE awG b,fvdkuGmjcm; 77 aES;wmawGyJ ajzae&ygw,f 100
BCcode error awG 78 ynm vdkcsif&if 101
bmyJjzpfjzpf wpfNyKd ief uf oH;k csi&f if 79 taumif;qHk; oHk;Edkifav aumif;av 103
Control uD;udk owd&yg odcsifwmawG tukefajzEdkifzdkY&m 106
odvdkwmawG 79 tm;vHk;udk ajzEdkifzdkY&m 107
uGefysLwmcsif; rwlvdkYvm; 83 rodwmawG rsm;aeygvm; 109
Error rsm;udk zwfz&Ykd m 85
GLOSSARY
Phreak eJY phishing qdkwm 115
at auG;auG;av; 116
VPN qdkonfrSm 117
Cookies qdkwm rkefYvm; 118
pum;vHk;awGu wlaeovdkyg 118
MSOCache qdkwm 120
8 uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
HARDWARE
Power supply vJ&atmif 123 yDpD ta[mif;twGuf [mh'f'pf 146
armfeDwm wpfvHk;yJ oHk;csif 125 ta&miftwGuf bit rvHkavmufyg 147
b,fvdk [mh'f0JawG wyfqifxm;ovJ 125 armfeDwmzefom;jyif rjidrf jzpfaeygw,f 147
aumif;vdkuf? raumif;vdkufeJY 127 wu,fawmh [mh'f'pfysufwmyg 148
zdkifawG ysufukefjyDqdkvdkY 128 USB u ESmap;aewmvm; 149
Memory rvHkavmufyg 129 [mh'f'pfrSm odrf;xm;wJh[mawG 150
bdoHawG xGufaevdkY 130 MuufO aMumfEdkifavmufwJh tyl 150
uGefysLwmrSm taumif;qHk;qdkwm r&dSEdkifyg 131 Cursor u ckefaeygw,f 151
armfeDwmrSm resolution ajymif;r&vdkYyg 131 Format rvkyfcif owdxm;p&m 152
Drive udk yHkaotrnf owfrSwfvdkygw,f 132 Graphics card vJ&awmhr,f xifygw,f 153
uGefysLwmcsif;qufoG,fEdkif&ef 134 [mh'f'pfrsm;\ pGrf;&nf 153
acwfukefawmhrnfh 3.5 vufr 135 rSwfÓPfrsm;av ydkaumif;avyg 154
floppy diskette rsm; NTFS odkY ajymif;zdkY&m vG,fygw,f 154
[mh'f'pfu aMumifwmvm; 136 rMumcP ay:wJh error 155
[mh'f'pfu rsufvSnhfjyaewmvm; 137 Format rvkyb f J partition cGcJ siyf gw,f 156
uGefysLwmu odyfa[mif;aeygjyD 139 "mwfcJ vJvYkd r&yg 159
uRefawmfh [mh'f'pfae&mawG b,fudka&muf 139 prf;oyfcsifwmawGu rsm;aeovm;vdkY 160
Display screen awG b,fvdkaMumifh 140 wHkYjyefrIawG aES;aeygw,f 162
tvif;a&mif xGufwmvJ Drive C: rSm jynfah eygjyD 162
Refresh rate uGmvdkYyg 141 Portable hard drive qdkvdkY 163
topf0,fwmu ydktqifajyr,fxifygw,f 142 PCI slots qdkayr,fh 164
[mh'f'pfwyfxm;wm rodygqdkvdkY 143 awmfawmfhudk ylr,fh uGefysLwmyg 165
Root trSm; 143 uGefysLwmudk rEdkif0ef rxrf;cdkif;ygESifh 165
uD;bkwfu cvkwftcsKdUrSm trSef ray:vdkYyg 144 uD;bkwfu aumif;aeayr,fh 166
aps;vnf; oufom? t&nftaoG;vnf; 144 [mh'f'pfu trSm;jy 167
oifhwifhwJh yDpDwpfvHk;qdkwm uGefysLwmwpfvHk; wyfqifzdkY&m 167
[mh'f'pf 'format' udk MudKufovdkxm;Edkif 145 [mh'f'pfom vJay;vdkufygawmh 168
Settings awG bmhaMumifh rSm; 146 OC qdkonfrSm 169
INTERNET-NETWORK
Firmware vm;? Firewall vm; 171 Link awGudk tqifajyajy oHk;zdkY&m 175
Firmware qdkwm bmvJ 171 Outlook Express rSm tD;ar;vf odrf;&ef176
Network csw
d w
f m 0goem ygvyYkd g 173 Script error wufaeygw,f 177
b,fvkdtrSm;rsKd;ygvJ 173 eBook b,fvdk a&mufvmwmvJ 178
tifwmeuf jyóem 174 tifwmeufujyefxGufwdkif; trSm;jyaew,f 179
INTERNET-NETWORK
tifwmeufudk 0if&if &yfoGm;wwfygw,f 179 tifwmeufuawmh &dSrSjzpfrSmyg 188
tGefvdkif;udk ajymif;vdkufwmeJY uGefysLwmu 180 IE7.0 udk jzKwfvdkY r&awmhyg 191
jyefpaeygw,f Websites awGudk save vkyv f Ykd r&awmhyg 192
uReaf wmfh Inbox zdv k 'f g zGirhf &awmhyg 181 tD;ar;vfrsm;udk wpfae&mrSm pkpnf;odrf;zdkY&m 193
Mozilla firefox udk rawGUvdkYyg 182 tD;ar;vfy&ifh pmvHk;qdkufawG vGJaeygw,f 194
trnfawGu qifwlaeovdkyg 182 Gmail udk oabmusw,fwJhvm; 195
yHkawG ygrvmvdkYyg 184 tp azsmufcsiyf gw,f 197
0ufbfqkdufawGukd &,lzkdY&m 184 bmawG ,lcsifao;vJ 198
Cookies awGudk 0g;pm;ypfvdkufyg 185 ajc&m azsmufcsi&f if 200
oifh uGefysLwm rvHkjcHKao;yg 185 tifwmeufudk tjynfht0 oHk;csif 201
Home page rSm jiad eygw,f 187 uGef&uf tvkyf vkyfaewmudkodcsifygw,f 201
Network MudK;udk ppfMunhfyg 187 IP Star qdkonfrSm 202
MEDIA
MP3 rSm rsufpdvnfp&mawG 205 AD'D,dkwnf;jzwf aqmhzf0Jrsm; 221
Windows Media Player 10 r&yg 206 Line-in jack rygvyYkd g 222
aw;*DwrSm 0goemygw,f qdkvdkYyg 207 PowerPoint rSonf ½ky&f iS t f jzpfoYkd 224
'pf*spfw,fuifr&mrsm;twGif; 207 um&mtdkaupmwrf; xdk;csifygw,f 225
Mega pixel qkdonfrSm 208 WAV zdik af wGukd MP3 odkY ajymif;csifygw,f 226
SLR qkdonfrSm 209 xGuforQ format awG vdu k rf zD &Ykd m 227
yHkudk t&G,fajymif;zkdY&m 209 rD'D,me,fy,frSm format u rsm;vSygw,f 228
zvifESifh 'pf*spfw,f 211 jrefrmtD;bkwfawG zwfzdkY&m 228
tjrifhqHk; pixels 211 ,leDukwfqdkonfudk odxm;MuoifhygjyD 229
CCD qkdwm 212 ½kyf&Siftjzpf zefwD;w,fqdkayr,fh 229
Pixels ESifh bit b,fvkduGm 213 Photoshop u us,fjyefYvSygw,f 230
2 megapixels onf b,favmufjrifh 214 "mwfyHkawG ½dkufxm;wm &SmrawGUawmhyg 231
Digital formets rsm; 214 b,fvdk "mwfcJrsKd; oHk;&rvJ 232
okdavSmifuwfrsm; 215 Install jyKvkyfjcif; 233
uifr&mrsm;\ bufx&D 216 &Smwwf&if trsm;MuD;yg 233
okdavSmifuwfrsm;\ pGrf;&nf 216 tajymif;tvJawGrsm;vScsnfvm; 234
pD'DeJYvnf; odrf;Ekdif 217 tjynfhtpkH odEkdifygw,f 235
AD'D,kd ½kdufzkdY&m 217
yHk t&nftaoG; rusapzd&Yk m 218
MP3, MP4 aw; format rsm; 219
VCD twGuf format 221
PAGEMAKER
PageMaker rSm tajz&Sm 237 Slide show vkyfcsifygw,f 247
PageMaker pmrsuEf mS awGrjrif&vdyYk g 238 Postscript printer vdkaevdkYyg 248
Layer awG xyfae&if vkyf&tqifrajyyg 238 Photoshop rSmyJ oGm;jyD; yGifhaeygw,f 249
PageMaker rSm yHx
k nf&h wm b,fvu kd mG 239 Header/footer udk trsK;d rsK;d jzpfapzdYk 249
PageMaker rSm vdkif;qGJzdkY&m 240 pm&Gufudk axmifvdkuf? vSJvdkuf vkyfEdkif 251
pm&GufMuD;MuD; ½dkufcsifygw,f 240 Table Editor qdkonfrSm 253
Fonts awG &d&S ufeYJ aysmufaevdyYk g 241 pmvHk;xnfhxm;wm rwlvdkYyg 253
pmrsufESmawG tvdkvdk ajymif;zdkY&m 242 pmvH;k ta&mif Auto jzpfaevdkY xifygw,f 255
'? " aysmufaewm 243 A[k*HxJ pmom;xnfhzdkY&m 255
Toolbar aysmufaevdyYk g 244 armif&ifwdkYyJ ydwfxm;cJhwmyg 256
uGefysLwmrSm umvmcGJzdkY&m 245 GIF rSonf TIFF odkY wdkuf½dkufajymif;Edkif 257
vG,fvG,fululeJY orting vkyfEdkifygw,f 245 Fonts ajymif;zdkY&m vG,fygw,f 285
pmvHk; b,favmuf&dSygovJ 246 armfeDwmjrifuGif;udk pdwfBudKuf ajymif;csif 259
'Davmufawmh uGmrSmaygh 247
PRINTER-SCANNER
rifjznfw
h m tqifrajyyg 261 rifukef oufomapcsifvdkYyg 265
rifaMumifhvm;? y&ifwmaMumifhvm; 262 yHkul;í r&yg 265
omrefpuúLrSm yHkawG rvSvdkY 263 bmrsm; rSm;aevkdYvJ 266
y&ifwmudk twlwl oHk;csifygw,f 263 puifemaMumifh error wufwmvm; 267
pm&GufESpfzufpvHk; oHk;Edkifygw,f 264 puifem tvkyf rvkyfawmhyg 267
y&ifwmrSm pmrsufESmpDzdkY&m 264 puifem ta[mif;awG 268
SOFTWARE
Albums aqmhzf0Jwpfck &dSoifhygw,f 269 Password udk odzdkYqdkwm vG,fulwJh 276
aqmhzf0J twdktxGmav;rsm; 269 tvkyfrS r[kwfwm
&Smr&bl;whJ 270 y½dk*&rfawGudk wpfNydKifeuf zGifhzdkY&m 277
rSm;w,fvkdY cPcP jyaew,f 271 uGefysLwm a'gufwm &rf;uk 278
topfwifvnf; trSm;jyaeqJ 272 [mh''f pfrmS partition awG cGJzdkY&m 278
rvdktyfwJh zdkifawG rsm;vmvdkYyg 273 toGifwlwJh aqmhzf0Jrsm;udkwifxm;vQif 279
aqmhzf0JawG tukef oHk;csifygw,f 273 conflict jzpfEikd f
ShowBiz okH;vkdY r&yg 274 BIOS trsKd;tpm; 280
aqmhzf0JeJYywfoufvdkY 275 wjcm; font pmvHk;awGudk erlemMunhfcsif 280
SOFTWARE
yHkawGudk udk,fBudKufwJh trnfodkY vG,fulpGm 281 yHkawGudk trnf ay;zdkY&m 290
ajymif;ay;Edkifygw,f Apple uae ajymif;zdkY&m 291
b,fa&mufaerSef; rodwJh zdkifrsm;udk 282 ododomom jrif&ygr,f 291
jrefjref&mS csiv f yYkd g rvdkcsifvdkY z,fxkwfwm 292
ocsmF ykpmä tajz&Smp&m 283 udk,fydkif tdkif;uGef;av;awG 294
qifwlyHkrsm;? zdkifrsm;udk cGJxkwfzdkY&m 284 uGefysLwmcsif; rwlyg 296
aqmzhf0Jtopfay:wdkif; oHk;rSmvm; 285 .EPS udkrS Munfhcsifolyg 296
aqmhzf0JwpfckeJY tqifrajy&if 286 aqmhz0f pJ 'D aD wGu trsK;d rsK;d jzpfaevdyYk g 298
aqmhzf0J wpfckckudk wifxm;vdkYyg 287 taumif;qHk;qdkwm r&dSao;yg 300
Defrag vkyf r&awmhyg 287 rodovdk odovdkyg 300
b,fvdk taMumif;awG ygwJh zdkifawGqdkwm 289 pmrsm;rsm;zwfzkdYawmh vkdygvdrfhr,f 302
BuKd Ny;D jrifEikd zf &Ykd m jyefMudK;pm;MunfhygOD; 303
VIRUS
wpfrsKd;jyD;wpfrsKd; ay:aewhJtrSm; 305 Adik ;f &yfpf tEÅ&m,f ay;aeqJyg 314
Spyware awG adware awG 0ifaejyD 305 Adkif;&yfpfudkom tjypfwifvdkufyg 314
Starter aES;aevdkYyg 306 b,fawmhrS r½dk;EdkifwJh Adkif;&yfpf 316
Trojan Horse qdkonfrSm 307 qef;qef;jym;jym; Adkif;&yfpftrnfrsm; 318
Spam qdkonfrSm 308 Adkif;&yfpfaMumifhvdkY vTJcsvdkygw,f 318
uGefysLwmrSm wifxm;oifhwJh 308 tckxdrjyD;jywfao;wJh Flashy 320
tumtuG,fjyK aqmhzf0Jrsm; wu,fawmh error ay:&wJh taMumif;u 321
Adik ;f &yfpf &daS ejyD 310 trsm;MuD;yg
Adkif;&yfpf0ifw,fvdkY tvG,fwul 310 Run aysmufaevkYd 324
ajymMuw,f Akdif;&yfpfuydwfxm;wmvkdY qkdygw,f 325
Adkif;&yfpf aqmhzf0JawGu raumif;wmvm; 311 cPcPaysmufaeMuwm 326
rvkyfwwfawmhyg 312
WINDOWS
uGefysLwmrSm Restart u tvdkvdk 329 ½Iyfatmif ar;vdkufwmvm; 335
jyefjzpfaeygw,f uReaf wmfh backups awG b,fa&muf 336
[mh'f'pfay:u partition awG 330 emrnf ajymif;csifw,f udk,fhtrnf 337
DOS boot floppy rsm; r&Sdawmhyg 332 udk,fwyfzdkY&m
aemufqHk; wdk;jr§ifhjcif;udk apmifhaeygw,f 333 cufra,mifeJY vG,fygw,f 338
Save vkyyf g 334 [kdvkdonfvkd ajymif;csif 339
WINDOWS
aemufxyf My Documents wpfck 340 uGefysLwmudk zGifh&if boot wufrvmvdkYyg 378
vdkcsifygw,f Shutting down rSm &yfaeygw,f 378
uD;bkwfu ysufwmvm;? ppfMunfhEdkifygw,f 340 Protection error rMumcP ay:aew,f 379
Error jyaew,f 341 Print Screen rSm jrm;av;ygrvmvdkYyg 380
ukd,fykdiftrnfay;csif 342 Thumbnails qdkwJh zdkifawG 381
Defrag vkycf sif 343 trsm;MuD; awGUae&ygw,f
Safe Mode qkdwm bmvJ 345 trdIufyHk;xJ a&mufroGm;yg 381
Tohoma aysmufaevkYd 346 Command prompt awGudk 382
twdkaumufoHk;csifygw,f 346 Munhfcsifygw,f
Windows OS jzpfpOfrsm; 348 Default vkyfxm;wm rvdkcsifyg 383
twllwlygyJ 350 Defrag vkyfzdkY vdkao;vdkYvm; 384
Low-level-formatting aqmhz0f J 350 Autoplay wufrvmyg 385
File, folder awG zsuv f Ykd r&yg 350 My Computer udk trnf ajymif;csif 385
User accounts awGG rvdck siyf g 351 cvkwfaysmufaevkdYyg 386
tqifhjr§ifhawmhrS 352 udk,fpD;wJhjrif; txD;vm;? trvm; 387
Notebook rSm trSm;ay:aevkdYyg 353 bmawG uGmvdkYvJ 387
Desktop rSmbmrS rxm;csifol 354 Add/Remove Programs rSm &SmvdrYk awGyU g 388
pufzGifhwkdif;rSm 355 NTFS format udk oabmusvdkYyg 389
NTFS uae FAT32 udk ajymif;csifygw,f 356 b,fvdk zdkifrsKd;udk zsufEdkifygovJ 390
pmvHk;awG ta&mifajymif;aevdkY 357 rl&if; pD'D vdkcsifvdkYvm; 390
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trSm; eHygwfawG 359 Registry taMumif; a&;zdkY&m 392
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odcsifwmawG rsm;aeygw,f 364 rMumcP hang jzpfwm 396
Windows protection error 366 Font tem;awG acsmarGUapzkdY 396
Startup udk zGifh&ef 367 Virtual memory udk tajymif;tvJ 397
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Runtime error qdkwm 417 tvdkvdk shutdown jzpfoGm;vdkYyg 433
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Access rSm pmvH;k ESprf sK;d udk wpfjyKd ief uf 449 calculator awG 'Davmufaygwm 456
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ADDIDIONAL PAGES
Adobe Photoshop ukd install vkyfjcif; 459 Windows shortcut icon ajymif;jcif; 467
uk,
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icon rsm;ukd ajymif;jcif; 465 Window XP ukd wifMu&atmif 469
shortcut twGuf icon ajymif;jcif; 466 installation vkyfief;pOfpwifjcif; 470
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uReaf wmfph ufrmS CD drive ESpv f ;kH wyfxm;ygw,f/ CD ul;wJt h cg Easy CD Creator Direct CD
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udk oHk;ygw,f/ tjcm; yHkrSef CD ul;jcif;rsm;eJU uGmjcm;oGm;ygw,f/ Direct CD udk re-
writable rsm;rSmyJ toH;k rsm;Muygw,f/ aemufjyD; oleUJ oufqi kd w
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&,lEdkifygw,f/ 'grSr[kwf CD drive u speed rrSefwmvm;/ ¤if;twGuf System Speed
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- 100% DirectX 9.0 compatible
- 16-bit sound card and latest driver
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BCcode 9C. BCP1 00000000, BCP2 8054DA70, BCP3 B2000000
BCP4 1040080F OSVer: 5_1_2600, SP: 2 Product: 256_1
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jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvkd trSm;jyayr,fh vnf; vkyfief;pOfu tqifajy pGm Ny;D oGm;ygw,f/ [mh''f pfukd ppfMunhf
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aMumfjimwGif Capacity trSef

10GB 9.31 GB
20GB 18.63 GB
30GB 27.94 GB
40GB 37.25 GB
60GB 55.88 GB
80GB 74.51 GB
100GB 93.13 GB
120GB 111.76 GB
160GB 149.01 GB
180GB 167.64 GB
200GB 186.26 GB
250GB 232.83 GB
320GB 298.02 GB
400GB 372.53 GB
500GB 465.66 GB
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(Internet Explorer) udk jyefzsufcsjyD; topfjyefwif&ygvdrr hf ,f/ jzpfEikd &f if aemufq;kH version
udk wifyg/ ¤if;twGuf www.microsoft.com/windows/ie rS download &,lEdkifygw,f/
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'gukd jyifqifzkdYuawmh My Computer ukd zGifhyg/ Menu bar ay:u Tools ukd a&G;yg/
jyD;&if Folder option ukd a&G;jyD; File Type (tab) ukd click ESdyfyg/ jyD;&if .html eJY .htm ukd
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Outlook Express rSm tD;ar;vfrsm; odrf;&ef

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Address book ukd a&mufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ Address book rSm odrf;vkdwJh file type udk a&G;&
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ESdyfyg/ taumif;qkH; odrf;oifhwJh ae&mu C:drive jzpfygw,f/
E-mail message awGukd save vkyfwJhtcg C:\Documents and Settings\current
logged on user name (U Maung Maung Gyi)\Local Settings\Application Data\

Indentities\{54EEB9A4-69C6-462D-B6A9-05FE47191AB6}\Microsoft\Outlook Ex-
press ukd oGm;yg/ jyD;&if inbox.dbx zkdifukd aumfyDul;yg/ Inbox.dbx zkdifxJrSm oifh e-mail
message awG ygygw,f/
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5.0 ESit hf xuf aqmhz0f rJ sm;wGif ygvmjcif; jzpfygw,f/ rvdt k yfvYkd z,fxw k cf sif&if Windows
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eJY Optional zdkvf'gxJodkY qGJxnfhvdkufyg/ aemufwpfqifhu C:\ My Documents xJudk0ifjyD;
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uReaf wmfh uGeyf sLwmrSm Internet Explorer udk ydwvf u
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tqdkyg trSm;rsKd;udk Windows XP oHk;olrsm; rMumcP MuHK&wwfygw,f/ Adkif;&yfpf
aMumifh r[kwfyg/ ¤if;twGuf rdkufu½dkaqmhzf0ufbfqdkufuae http://support.microsoft.
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awGaMumifh jzpfygw,f/ ¤if; zdkvf'gxJu ,m,Dzdkifrsm;udk zsufvdkufjcif;jzifh trSm;jyjcif;udk
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uGefysLwmrSm Windows XP Service Pack 2 udk oHk;xm;ygw,f/
armif&ifh jyóemonf spyware odkYr[kwf adware rsm;aMumifhvdkY a,bk,stm;jzifh
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grisoft.com/doc/2/Ing/us/tpl/v5 uae AVG aqmhzf0Judk &,lyg/ odkYr[kwf AVG anti-
virus software download vdkY ½dkufxnfh½HkeJY 0ufbfqdkufrsm; ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ AVG onf
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/securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/backdoor.futro.html odkY quf
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Settings\current logged on user name (XXXX)\Local Settings\Application Data\
Indentities\{54EEB9A4-69C6-462D-B6A9-05FE47191AB6}\Microsoft\Outlook
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htm eJY http://support.microsoft.com/kb/238656 0ufbfqdkufrsm;udk 0ifjyD; Outlook
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Mozilla firefox udk rawGUvdkYyg

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0ifvmawmhwmygy/J ¤if;rSm c:\windows\leukosit\mirc.exe udk wif r&yg/ aemuf c:\program
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uReaf wmf b,fvx kd yfjy;D vky&f rnfukd ajzMum;ay;apvdyk gw,f/
armif&if MuHKawGUae&wm apmapmu ajzxm;wJt h wdik ;f Backdoor.IRC. Jemput vdYkac:wJh
Trojan horse aMumifh jzpfygw,f/ tao;pdwfudk odEdkif&ef http://securityresponse.syman
tec.com/avcenter/venc/data/backdoor.irc.jemput. html odkY qufoG,fMunhfyg/
aemuf jyóemonf Firefox eJY Internet Explorer wdYk vrf;aMumif; wnf&aSd eyHk rjynhpf v kH Ykd
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jzpfjyD; Internet Explorer twGuf C:\Program Files\Internet Explore\Iexplore. exe
jzpfygw,f/
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vrf;aMumif;wpfckwnf; qGJxm;jcif;rsKd; r[kwfbJ vrf;aMumif;aygif;rsm;pGmudk jzefYMuufxm;
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1981 ckESpfrSm uGefysLwm 213 vHk;om csdwfqufEdkifcJhygw,f/ 2000 jynfhESpfaemufydkif;rSm
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tjzpf toH;k jyK vkyaf qmifaom uGe&f uf trsKd;tpm;jzpfygw,f/ ¤if;onf tifwmeufoYkd vnf;
csdwfqufxm;ygw,f/ yHkrSeftifwmeufESifh rwlonfhtcsufrSm 'Intranet' wGif vHkjcHKrI udp&ö yf
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yhHydk;ay;ygw,f/ tckjzpf&wmu yHk&JUtnTef; (address) udk JavaScript odkYr[kwf VBScript
eJY xkwfvkyfwmjzpfvdkY ¤if;ysufoGm;w,fvdkY ,lq&ygw,f/ txl;ojzifh 'Registry' udk clean
vkyf&mwGif ysufoGm;wwfygw,f/ ¤if;twGuf prf;oyfMunfhvdkvQif (Save as) odrf;qnf;vdk
aom 0ufbfqdkufudk 'Favourites' odkY(Add to Favorites) xnfhyg/ xdkYaemuf 'Favourites'
udk zGifhjyD; tqdkygzdkifudk nmuvpf jyKvkyfí ay:vmaom popup menu wGif 'Make avail-
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rsKd; &dSygw,f/ ¤if;twGuf Web Page, complete, Web Page, HTML only, Web Archive,
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armif&ifh ADSL uGefysLwmxJu zdkifawGu tjcm; jrdKUe,fwpfae&mu ADSL toHk;jyKol
wpfOD;u cdk;ul;,lzdkY&m tvGef vG,fulaeygw,f/ 'gu file sharing rS r[kwfyg/ armif&ifh
Local Network twGufay;wJh b,f services rsKd;rqdk ADSL tm;vHk;twGuf tqifajyzdkY
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vkyw f mvdYk xifaumif;xif&ygvdrrhf ,f/ armif&ifb h ufu hack vkyw f mudk umuG,zf Ykd&m firewall
awG? security system awG tjynfh wyfqifxm;w,fqdkonfhwdkif armif&ifhzdkifrsm;udk &,lzdkY&m
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wpfckqDu zdkifwpfzdkifudk aumfyDul;csifw,f qdkygpdkY/ tJ'D ADSL &JU ip u 7.7.7.7 qdkygpdkY/
armif&ifh uGefysLwmu Internet explorer udk zGifhvdkufyg/ Address bar rSm "\\7.7.7.7"
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1/ tifwmeuf access point uGefysLwmrSm file sharing server wGJrxm;ygESifh/ ¤if;onf
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3/ Remote desktop vdk services rsKd;udk roHk;&if ydwfxm;yg/
4/ armif&ifh Local Network [m ud, k q
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qufoG,fvdkufwmeJY default page wufvmum ¤if;rS jyefxu G fr&awmhyg/ Tools awG Internet
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Webroot Spy Sweeper (www.webroot.com) eJY &Si;f Munhaf pvdy k gw,f/ Start page jyóem
twGufvnf; 'Start Page Guard' udk oHk;jyD; yHkrSefjzpfatmif vkyfMunhfyg/ ¤if;twGuf www.
spywareinfo.com/downloads/spg rS download &,lEdkifygw,f/
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Cable u CAT5 yg/ uGeyf sLwmrsm;onf P4 jzpfjy;D Windows XP SP2 udk wifxm;ygw,f/
Onboard LAN jzpfygw,f/ Cable wyfvu kd &f if "A network cable is unplugged" jzpfvdkuf

"A network cable is plugged" jzpfvdkufeJY jzpfaeyg w,f/ bmaMumifh jzpf&onfudk ajzMum;
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jyefppfMunhfyg/ Network acgif; rdw,fqdk&if (network uwftrsKd;tpm;ay:rlwnfjyD;) ¤if;
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network MudK;topfeJY tpm;xdk; wyfqifMunhfapvdkygw,f/
tifwmeufuawmh &dSrSjzpfrSmyg
1/ uGeyf sLwm Control Panel xJu Regional and Language Options \ Language Tab
xJrmS Munhaf wmh jrefrmEdik if H rygyg/ uReaf wmf Myanmar Language yg xnhNf y;D oH;k csiyf gw,f/¤if;
twGuf rnfonfh aqmhz0f u J kd oH;k &rnfukd azmfjyay;yg/
2/ uReaf wmfh uGeyf sLwmrSm Battle Field 2142 udk install vkyjf y;D upm;zdYk zGiahf wmh d3dx9-29.dll
aysmufaew,fvYkd ajymygw,f/ *dr;f upm;vdYk r&yg/ tJ'zD ikd fu tifwmeufuaer[kwb f J tjcm;enf;eJY
,lvYkd &Edik fygovm;/
3/ uReaf wmhf Printshop 5.0 rSm "mwfyHkawGudk gallery xJuae xkwfawmh Printshop 5.0 CD
vdkw,fvYkd ajymygw,f/ tJ'geYJ Print Artists ESihf Printshop 5.0 ygwhJ CD udk xnhfMunhfawmhvnf;
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xJu zdv k 'f gawGuv kd nf; wpfcck si;f zGi&hf mS jy;D ygjy/D Photo qdw
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4/ Scheduled Tasks rSm Disk Defragmenter udkxnfhjyD; schdule vkyfcsiyf gw,f/ jzpfEikd fyg
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6/ Memory rSm 512MB DDR eJY 256MB DDR2 wGif b,f[mu ydjk y;D jrefygovJ/ uReaf wmhf
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1/ jrefrmpmoHk;jyD; pm½dkufcsif&if tifwmeufrSwpfqifh 'www. myanmar.net/2g/' odkYr[kwf

'MyMyanmar Unicode Transcode' odkY 0ifa&muf avhvmjyD; ¤if;\ oufqdkif&maqmhzf0Judk
tcrJh &,lEdkifygw,f/ Internet connection r&dScJh&ifvnf; eD;pyf&m Internet cafe rSwpfqifh
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&atmif iSoft Developer rsm;u MudK;pm; okawoejyKvsuf &dSygw,f/ tao;pdwf tcsuf
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2/ Battle Field 2142 udk install vkyjf yD; upm;zdYk&m Direct9x vdw k ,fvYkd qdyk gw,f/ 'grSr[kwf
¤if; d3dx9-29.dll zdik u
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a&;om;csufrsm; &dSaevdkY CD udkom awmif;aewwfygw,f/ ¤if;twGuf Printshop 5.0
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4/ Scheduled Tasks rSm Disk Defragmenter vkyfief;pOfudk xnhfxm;Edkifygw,f/ ¤if;
twGuf Control Panel udkzGifhjyD; Scheduled Tasks udk uvpfESpfcsuf EdSyfvdkufyg/ Add
Scheduled Task udk uvpfESpfcsuf xyfEdSyfNyD; ay:vmwJh 'Scheduled Task Wizard (box)'

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&ufpGJ ponfwdkYudk owfrSwfay;yg/ Next udk qufEdSyfyg/ Username eJY password &dScJhygu
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for this task when I click Finish' udk trSwfjcpfay;vdkufyg/ jyD;&if Finish cvkwfudk EdSyf
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defrag.exe' [k jrif&ygr,f/ ¤if;wGif armif&ihftaeeJY [mh'f'pf C: udk defrag vkyfvdkygu
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tMum; wpfcsuf jcm;ay;&ygr,f/ D: udk vkyfcsif&if D: vdkY ½dkufxnhfay;yg/ OK udk EdSyfyg/
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tckvdk schedule vkyfxm;&if uGefysLwmudk tjrJzGifhxm;&rSmjzpfvdkY tqifajyr,f rxifyg/
5/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU ½Icif;awG? bk&m;apwDawGygwJh CD rsm;twGuf c&D;oGm; vkyfief;Xmersm;
rS xkwfvkyfonfh CD csyfrsm;rSm avhvmMunhfapvdkygw,f/ ¤if;twGuf National CD vdk
pD'Dqdkifrsm;? uGefysLwmqdkifrsm;eJY pmtkyfqdkif tcsKdUrSm &Edkifygw,f/ ¤if; CD csyfrsm;onf
trsm;tm;jzifh VCD rsm;jzpfMuvdYk armif&if vdck sifwyhJ t kH wGuf tcuftcJ &dES ikd yf gw,f/ aumif;
wmu tifwmeuf jrefrmc&D;oGm; 0ufbq f ukd rf sm;udk zGijhf yD; yHrk sm;udk a&G;cs,f pkaqmif;Munfyh g/
odYkr[kwf tifwmeuf Images rSm 'Myanmar view', 'Myanmar pagoda' ponf xnf½h u kd jf yD;
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6/ Memory rSm 512MB DDR eJY 256MB DDR2 wGif rnfonfh RAM u taumif;qHk;
qdkonfudk ajz&&if DDR2 udkom a&G;cs,frSmyg/ DDR2 memory rsm;onf memory cell
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jzpfygw,f/ xdkYaMumifh 256MB xuf avsmhenf;pGm vdktyfwJh aqmhzf0JrsKd;udk toHk;jyK&mrSm
DDR2 u ydkrdkjrefqefNyD; Adobe Photoshop CS2 uJhodkY memory rsm;rsm;oHk;wJh aqmhzf0Jrsm;
twGuf 512MB DDR uom ydkrdk oifhavsmfygr,f/
IE7.0 udk jzKwfvdkY r&awmhyg

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txufyg ar;cGef;twGuf ]]oifonf rnfonfh &nf&G,fcsufeJY 'pf*spfw,f uifr&mudk
oHk;rSmvJ}} [k jyefar;vdkygw,f/ qdkvdkwmu c&D;oGm;&if rSwfwrf;wif "mwfyHk½dkufzdkYvm;/
armf',fr,frsm;udk ½dkufay;csifwmvm;/ aMumfjimvkyfief;awGrSm "mwfyHk½dkufzdkYvm;/ 'Dae&mrSm
yHkaumif;wpfyHk xGufzdkY&m uifr&mtay: rlwnfovdk yHkxkwfr,fh y&ifwmeJY aq;&nf trsKd;

tpm;? y&ifhpuúLom; ponfwdkYtay:rSmvnf;rlwnfaeygw,f/ vuf&dStm;jzifh yHkaumif;wpfyHk
xkwfEdkif&ef tjrifhqHk; t&nftaoG;onf 300 dpi (dots per inch) jzpfygw,f/ wpfvufr
twGif; tpufaygif; 300 &dSoifhw,fvdkY qdkvdkygw,f/ 'pf*spfw,f uifr&mxJu yHkt&nf
taoG;onf pixel ac: tpufuav;rsm;\ ta&twGuf ppi (pixels per inch) jzpfovdk
y&ifwmxkwfr,fh t&nftaoG;onfvnf; dpi (dots per inch) jzpfygw,f/ ESpfrsKd;pvHk;rSm
tpufuav;rsm;&JU ta&twGufudk tajccHMuwmyg/
oifonf trSwfw& "mwfyHk½dkufzdkY&m 4" x 6" (ydkYpuwf) t&G,feJY wGufMu&atmif
4 inches x 300 ppi =1200 pixels
6 inches x 300 ppi = 1800 pixels
1200 x 1800 = 2160000 pixels = 2.16 megapixels vdy
k gr,f/
8_10 vufrt&G,f yHkMuD;MuD;udk &,lzdkY&m
2400 x 3000 =7200000 pixels = 7.2 megapixels vdy k gr,f/ 'Dae&mrSm t&nftaoG;udk
odyfaumif;p&m rvdkbl;qdk&if 200 ppi eJY wGufEdkifygw,f/
CCD qkw
d m
'pf*spw
f ,f uifr&mrsm;wGif CCD qdkaom pum;vH;k onf rnfonfukd &nfneT f;ygovJ/ b,fvkd
tvkyfvkyfonfudk odvdkygw,f/
CCD (Charge Coupled Device) onf tvif;a&mifudk tm½HkcHEdkifwJh sensor ud&d,m
qdkygawmh/ ¤if;udk rSefbDvl;&JU aemufrSm wyfqifxm;jyD; jrifuGif;udk "mwfyHk½dkufvdkufwmeJU
uifr&mxJu odak vSmifypön;f rSm rSww f rf;wifvu
kd yf gw,f/ ¤if;wdYkukd tvGeaf o;i,fwhJ tvif;
qifqmaygif; oef;eJYcsjD yD; jyKvyk x
f m;ygw,f/ CCD udk megapixels eJY wdik ;f wmjyD; megapixels
jrifhav yHk&JU resolution jrifhrm;av jzpfygw,f/

Pixels ESihf bit b,fvu
dk mG
'pf*spwf ,f uifr&mrsm;wGif oH;k onfh pixel [laom toH;k tEIe;f onf uGeyf sLwmrsm;wGif oH;k Mu onfh
bit, byte ponf pum;vHk;rsm;eJY qufpyfr&I Syd govm;/
&dSygw,f/ 'pf*spfw,f uifr&mrsm;[m uGefysLwmrsm;vnf; jzpfygw,f/ uGefysLwmrsm;
ay:vmNyD; aemufqufwGJ jzpfxGef;vmwJh enf;ynmrsm; jzpfygw,f/ Pixel udk 1-bit vdkY ajym
Edkifygw,f/ Bit onf uGefysLwmenf;ynmrSm tajccHtusqHk; ,lepfwpfckyg/ Bit wpfckrSm
udef;aowefzdk; okn (0) odkYr[kwf wpf (1) &dSygw,f/ ¤if;onf x&efppöwmrSwpfqifh vQyf
pD;aMumif; rpD;0ifEdkifjcif; (oauFw-okn) eJY pD;0ifEdkifjcif; (oauFw-wpf) udk tajccH
wnfaqmufxm;ygw,f/ ¤if; 8-bits udk one byte vdkY owfrSwfygw,f/ One byte onf
character wpfck jzpfygw,f/ txufyg bits rsm;uJhodkYyif pixel wpfckudk ta&mifwefzdk;ESpfckeJY
wnfaqmufygw,f/ ¤if;onf teufa&mifeJY tjzLa&mifqdkygawmh/ ¤if;udk bit map wpfck
vdkYvnf; oHk;ygw,f/ ta&mifawGtwGuf 2 bits for four colors, 4 bits for sixteen colors
ponf udk,fpm;jyKxm;Muygw,f/
Byte qdo
k nfrmS -
'Byte' [laom pum;vHk;udk *smreDEdkifiHzGm; tar&duef uGefysLwm odyÜHynm&Sif
Werner Buchholz u 1956 ckESpfwGif pwiftoHk;jyKcJhygonf/
¤if;udk bit [laom pum;vHk;ESifh r½IyfaxG;ap&efjzpfí 'charachter' wpfvHk;tjzpf
owfrSwfygonf/ ¤if;onf 'bits' tpkta0;rsm;jzpfNyD; 8-bits onf one byte [k
tajccHtm;jzifh owfrSwfygonf/ ,cktcg uGefysLwm enf;ynmrsm;wGif 16-bits,
32-bits, 64-bits wdkYudk oHk;aeMujyDjzpfonf/ Byte udk wGuf&mwGif
'one kilobytes = 1,024 bytes, one megabytes = 1,048,576 ponf jzpfonf/
tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh 'one kilobytes = 1,000 bytes' [k ,lMuygonf/

2 megapixels onf b,favmufjrifh
2 megapixels qdkaom pum;vHk;twGuf uRefawmf odyfjyD; oabmraygufao;yg/ twwfEdkifqHk;
em;vnfatmif &Si;f jyay;apvdyk gw,f/
2 megapixels trsKd;tpm;uifr&m\ yHkxGufrSm resolution 1,600 x 1,200 pixels =
1,920,000 pixels (2 million pixels) &dSaom yHkrsm;udk &ygr,f/ ¤if;onf 4_6 vufr
t&G,fyHkrsm;udk t&nftaoG;jrifhpGmjzifh xkwfay;Edkifygw,f/ Resolution jrifhrm;av y&ifhxkwf
,l&mrSm t&nftaoG;aumif;avjzpfí 4 megapixels (4 million pixels) trsKd;tpm; uifr&m
onf 8_10 vufrt&G,f yHkrsm;udk t&nftaoG; jrifhrm;pGmjzifh xkwfay;Edkifygw,f/ twd
tusa&;&vQif 1 million pixels = 1,048,576 pixels jzpfygw,f/
Digital formats rsm;

'pf*spfw,fyHkrsm;udk odrf;qnf;xm;&ef odkYr[kwf tvkyfvkyfudkif&ef rnfonfh format rsm;udk oHk;
wwfMuygovJ/
'pf*spfw,f uifr&mrsm;rSm RAW odkYr[kwf NEF format rsm;udk oHk;Muw,fqdkayr,fh

tajccHtm;jzifh .JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) rsm;eJY yHrk sm;udk ½du k , f x
l m;wm
udk awGU&ygw,f/ ¤if;onf zdkift&G,ftpm;i,fMujyD; tjcm;aom format rsm;odkY tvG,fwul
ajymif;Edkifygw,f/ ¤if;wdkYudk jyKjyif&ef odkYr[kwf y&ifhxkwf,l&ef tcsKdUu .TIFF (Tagged
Image File Format) zdi k o
f Ykd ajymif;xm;MujyD; uGeyf sLwmorm;trsm;pku .PSD (Photoshop)
zdik t
f aeeJY ajymif;vdu
k Mf uygw,f/ ¤if;wdYk onf yHt k &nftaoG;udk avsmhusroGm;atmif xde;f Edik f
w,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ 'gayr,fh zdkift&G,ftpm;rsm; MuD;oGm;wwfjyD; vdktyfwJh yHkt&G,ftpm;udk
jzwfawmufjyD;vnf; jzpfygvdrrhf ,f/ Resolution udk 300 eJY ajymif;jyD; y&ifx h w
k ,
f Ml uygw,f/
okdavSmifuwfrsm;
'pf*spw
f ,f uifr&mrsm;rSm yHrk sm;udk ½du k uf ;l odr;f qnf;zd&Yk ef rnfonfh odak vSmifypön;f udk toH;k rsm;ygovJ/
'pf*spfw,f odkavSmifuwfrsm; trsm;tjym; ay:xGufaeygjyD/ uifr&mrsm;rSm vuf&dS
toHk;rsm;wm CompactFlash eJU SmartMedia card rsm; jzpfMuygw,f/ uwftm;vHk;\
aps;EIe;f ESihf aqmif&u
G Ef ikd cf surf sm;onf ruGmvSyg/ odak vSmifEikd rf I pGr;f &nfom uGmjcm;Muygw,f/
tcsKdUwGif [mh'pf if ,fav;udk xnfo h iG ;f xm;ygw,f/ ¤if;trsKd;tpm;onf odak vSmifEikd rf pI rG ;f &nf
rsm;ovdk aps;vnf;MuD;ygw,f/ tcsKdUwGif pD'D? 'DAD'Dcsyfrsm; (3.5 vufrt&G,f) xnfhEdkifjyD;
qdkeDukrÜPD&JU memory stick, zl*sDeJY tdkvrfywfpf ukrÜPDwdkY&JU xD cards eJY SD (Secure
Digital) card rsm;vnf; emrnf&aeygw,f/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap uifr&m r0,frD rnfonfhuwf
trsKd;tpm;udk oHk;onfudk ar;oifhygw,f/

uifr&mrsm;\ bufx&D
'pf*spwf ,f uifr&mrsm;rSm bufx&D pGrf;tm;udk tvGeo f kH;w,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ [kwfygovm;/
[kwfygw,f/ ¤if; uifr&mrsm;wGif "mwfyHk½dkufjcif;? flash ac: tvif;xkwfay;jcif;?
LCD jrifui G ;f udk jyay;aejcif;eJY rSeb
f v
D ;l udk armfwmpGr;f tifo;kH jyD; csed n f a§d y;jcif;ponfh vkyif ef;
rsm;udk bufx&Dwpfcw k nf;u aqmif&u G af y;aejcif; jzpfygw,f/ txl;ojzifh LCD jrifuiG ;f u
yg0goHk;rI trsm;qHk;vdkY qdkygw,f/ ¤if;wdkYwGif rechargeable batteries udk toHk;rsm;Muovdk
AA qdu k f bufx&Drsm;udv k nf; xnfo h iG ;f oH;k Edik yf gw,f/ rnfoYkd yifjzpfap rvdt k yfbJ uifr&m
udk zGifhxm;jcif;? LCD udk zGií hf tcsdeMf umjrifph mG Munfah ejcif;rsm;udk owdjyK a&Smifoifyh gw,f/
acwfrD 'pf*spfw,fuifr&mrsm;wGif uifr&mudk roHk;awmhonfESifh yg0gudk tvdktavsmuf
ydwaf y;Muygw,f/ bufx&D&UJ pGr;f tiftaetxm;udv k nf; oauFwwpfcck ek YJ jyaejyD; pGr;f tif
ukefcgeD;&if tcsufay;ygw,f/
okdavSmifuwfrsm;\ pGrf;&nf
'pf*spwf ,f uifr&mrsm;&JU rSwÓf Pf odak vSmifuwfrmS yHrk nfrQ 0ifqEhH ikd w
f ,fqw
kd m cefrY eS ;f vd&Yk yg ovm;/
cefYrSef;vdkY&ygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh 3 megapixels trsKd;tpm; 'pf*spfw,f uifr&mrSm
yHkwpfyHkudk JPEG setting, 0.8MB EIef;eJY ½dkufr,fqdk&if 128MB uwftwGuf yHkaygif; 160
cefY 0ifqHhEdkifygr,f/ yHkrsm;&JU resolution MuD;av yHk0ifqHhrI enf;avjzpfjyD; resolution enf;
&if ykH0ifqhHrI rsm;ygr,f/ acwfrD uifr&mrsm;rSm resolution b,favmufudk oHk;&if yHkrnfrQ
0ifqHhrnfudk azmfjyay;wwfygw,f/

pD'DeJYvnf; odrf;Ekdif
'pf*spfw,f uifr&mrsm;rSm ½dkuf,lxm;wJh yHkrsm;udk floppy diskette odrkY [kwf CD eJY odrf;wmrsK;d
&dyS govm;/
&Syd gw,f/ Sony uxkwv f yk w
f hJ ‘Mavica’ trsK;d tpm; ‘'pf*spw
f ,fuifr&mrsm;rSm floppy
disk odkYr[kwf CD eJY odrf;wmrsKd; jzpfygw,f/ ,cktcg floppy disk rsm;udk roHk;awmhí
tqdkyg uifr&mrsm;vnf; acwfrpm;cJhyg/
AD'D,kd ½kdufzkdY&m
'pf*spw
f ,f uifr&mrsm;rSm MPEG ½dkuful;Edkifw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ b,fvdk xl;jcm;ygovJ/
'pf*spfw,f uifr&mtrsm;pkrSm ½kyf&Sif rSwfwrf;twdkrsm;udk ½dkuful;Edkifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
Camcorder eJY½dkuful;wJht&nftaoG;udk rrDyg/ aemufjyD; rSwfwrf;t&Snfrsm;udk r½dkufEdkifyg/
owfrSwfcsufrsm; &dSygw,f/ tcsKdU uifr&mrsm;wGif toH rygyg/ Sony Cyber-shot DSC-
W50 uJhodkY acwfrD uifr&mrsm;rSm MPEG movie VGA 640x480 (audio/video clips)
rsm;udk ½dkuful;Edkifw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ¤if;twGuf capacity rsm;wJh memory card awmh
vdkygvdrfhr,f/

PageMaker rSm tajz&Sm
uRerf wdq Yk ikd rf Sm pmpD&mrSm PageMaker udk oH;k ygw,f/ pmtkyw f pftyk uf kd pmpDjy;D cgrS ydik &f iS u
f (font)
pmvH;k ajymif;ay;zdYk ajymawmh pmrsuEf mS trsm;Mu;D udk pmvH;k tm;vH;k ajymif;&ef tcuftcJ awGU cJzh ;l ygw,f/
aemif tJ'v D kd tcuftcJrsKd ; ray:atmif enf;vrf;rsm;&d&S if azmfjyay; apvdyk gw,f/ uRerf yxroH;k aewJh
font u Win---Researcher jzpfNy;D aemuf ajymif;cdik ;f wmu -Win---Innwa jzpfygw,f/
pmpDaqmhz0f rJ sm;rSm font trsdK;tpm;eJY t&G,t f pm;ajymif;wJh vkyif ef;pOf[m tvGev f ,
G u
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ajymif;vdkwJh pmvHk;trsdK;tpm;udk azmfxkwfay;vdkuf&ygw,f/ t*FvdyfpmvHk;rsm; tygt0if
pmvH;k trsKd ;tpm;rsKd ;pHk &daS ewJh pmrsuEf mS twGuaf wmh tqifrajyEdik yf g/ Select All eJY a&G;cs,jf yef
&ifvnf; tJ'D pmrsufESmrSmygwJh t*FvdyfpmvHk;awGyg ajymif;ukefygw,f/
PageMaker rSm tqdy k g tm;enf;csuu
f kd Edit Story rSm 0ifjyD; jyKvkyjf cif;jzifh tqifajyEdik f
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a&G;cs,frIxJrSm t*FvdyfpmvHk;tygt0if tjcm;pmvHk;rsdK;pHk a&maeayr,fh udpör&dSyg/
xdYk aemuf Edit > Edit Story (Ctrl+E) udk zGiyhf g/ pmrsufEmS yHpk H ajymif;oGm;wmudk jrif&yg
r,f/ wpfqufwnf;rSmyJ Utilities >Change... (Ctrl+H) udk zGifhyg/ Change dialog box
i,fwpfck ay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;wGif All stories udk a&G;cs,fyg/ xdkYaemuf Char attributes
udk EdSyfvdkufyg/ xdktcg Change Character Attributes dialog box ay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;
jrifuGif;twGif; Find what: wGif rlv&dSxm;jyD; ajymif;vdkaom pmvHk;trsdK;tpm;udkxnfhyg/
Change to: wGif ajymif;vdkaom pmvHk;trsdK;tpm;udk xnfhyg/
¤if;wGif pmvH;k trsKd ;tpm;tjyif size, scale, colour, type style rsm;udyk g ajymif;vJay;Edik f
ygonf/ OK udk uvpf jyKvkyfvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf yxr dialog box tao;wGif Change
all udkEdSyfyg/ Edit story rS jyefxGufyg/ pmvHk;rsm; ajymif;aeonfudk awGU&ygrnf/

PageMaker pmrsufESmawG rjrif&vdkYyg
uRerf onf PageMaker udk tjrw J rf; oH;k aewJh pmpDpm½du
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uGeyf sLwmudk b,foul vkyof mG ;w,frodyg/ PageMaker zdik rf mS pmrsuEf mS jywJh yHak v;awG aysmufae
ygw,f/ PageUp, PageDown udk oH;k jy;D pmrsuEf mS rsm;udk ajymif;Edik af yr,fh atmufbm;wef;ay: u
pmrsuEf mS icons av;awG rjrif&vdYk tqifrajyvSyg/ b,fvjkd yefvyk &f r,fqw kd m ajzay;yg&iS /hf
¤if;twGuf pdwfylyef&ef rvdkyg/ wpfa,mufa,mufu Scroll bars udk ydwfoGm;w,f
xifygw,f/ nmbufab;u Scroll bar eJYatmufu Scroll bar awG rawGYwm owdjyKrdyg
vdrfhr,f/ ¤if;twGuf View rSwpfqifh Scroll Bars udk jyefzGifhay;vdkufyg/
Layer awG xyfae&if tvkyf vkyf& tqifrajyyg

PageMaker rSm pmom;rsm;eJY yHkawG a&mwJt
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Ctrl uD;udk EdSyfxm;jyD; atmufa&mufaewJh tvTmudk armufpfeJY axmufjyD; ,lEdkifygw,f/

PageMaker rSm yHkxnfh&wm b,fvdkuGmygovJ
PageMaker rSm yHw k pfcck uk kd zrf;,lwthJ cg wpfMurd f uvpfvyk ½f ekH YJ yHak y:vmjy;D tcsKUd yHak wGrmS box wpfck
ay:vmjy;D Yes odkYr[kwf No jyKvyk rf S yHak y:ygw,f/ b,fvkd uGmjcm;ygovJ/
Pagemaker rSm yHk odkYr[kwf tjcm;zdkifwpfzdkif qGJ,lcsdwfqufzdkY&m Link qdkwJh aqmif
&Gufcsuf &dSygw,f/ yHkwpfyHkudk File > Place... (Ctrl+D) rSwpfqifh xnfhvdkufwJhtcg yHk&JU
t&G,ftpm;u 256 KB xufMuD;&if armif&if ajymwJh box wpfck ay:jyD;rS a&mufvmygw,f/
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(button) udkzGifhjyD; Alert when storing graphics over box rSm yHkt&G,ftpm;udk ajymif;Edkif
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PageMaker aqmhzf0JrSm tvsm;vdkuf? axmifvdkufrsOf;rsm;udk wduspGm a&;qGJEdkifygw,f/
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rsOf;&JU tvsm;udk armufpfeJYqGJae&if; ajymif;aewJh *Pef;rsm;udk jrifae&ygr,f/ odkYr[kwf
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w,f/ tvsm;? teHudk tcsdK;us nDnmpGm ajymif;csif&if yHkrSm jrm;jyxm;wJh icon uav;udk
uvpfvkyfNyD; ajymif;Munfhyg/
pm&GufMuD;MuD; ½dkufcsifygw,f
PageMaker eJY pm½du
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PageMaker wGif custom qdkuf tBuD;qHk;tjzpf 42_42 vufrtxd ½dkufEdkifygw,f/

Fonts awG &dSvsufeJY aysmufaevdkYyg
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0ufbfqdkuf tawmfrsm;rsm;u a&G;cs,fMuygw,f/ tjcm; emrnf&aewJh aqmhzf0Jrsm;rSm
The Shield Pro 2007, CA Antivirus, BitDefender, Norton Antivirus, Panda Antivirus,
McAfee Virus Scan, NOD32, TrendMicro, AVG AntiVirus,eTrust EZ Antivirus, PC-
cillin, avast! 4 Home Edition, ZoneAlarm Internet Security Suite ponfwdkY jzpfMuyg
w,f/
emrnf xif&Sm;jcif; r&dSayr,fh uRefawmfwdkYeJY tqifajyaewJh Adkif;&yfpf aqmhzf0Jrsm;vnf;
&dyS gw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Ultimate Washer (http://jeruk.padinet. com) eJY Brontok Washer
wdYk onf zdik f t&G,t
f pm;i,fayr,fh aemufq;kH ay: Adik ;f &yfprf sm;udk &Si;f ay;Edik w
f m awGU&ygw,f/
tifwmeufrS tcrJh&,lEdkifygw,f/
rvkyfwwfawmhyg
rwfvxkwf uGeyf sLwm *sme,frmS ygwhJ pD'aD y:rS 0if;'d;k pf jzifh boot wufí Adik ;f &yfpo
f wfaom aqmif;yg;yg
tcsut f vuf wcsKu Ud kd rvkyw
f wfyg/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
1/ uGeyf sLwmwGif tifwmeuf csw d q
f ufrxm;aomaMumifh Dynamic IP Address rSm b,fvkd eHygwf
½du
k fxnf&h r,f/
2/ uGeyf sLwmrSm CD drive wpfck xJ &dNS y;D Norton standalone udk xnf&h ef BartPE CD udk xkwf
vdkufonfhtcg BartPE Window u &yfomG ;ygw,f/
3/ uGeyf sLwmonf Adik ;f &yfpf EdyS pf ufraI Mumifh vH;k 0wufrvmawmhyg/ b,fvekd nf;jzifh Adik ;f &yfpo
f wf&
rnfenf;/
¤if;Adkif;&yfpf ajz&Sif;onfhenf;onf [mh'f'pfudk roHk;Edkifawmhavmufatmif qdk;0g;aewJh
tajctaersKd;wGif oH;k Edik af tmif pDpOfxm;wmyg/ omrefAikd ;f &yfpf tao;tzG&J aSd ejcif;ESihf tenf;

i,fom 'kua© y;aejcif;wdYk ukd ,cifo;kH aeus Adik ;f &yfpo
f wfwhJ enf;rsm;udo
k m oH;k apvdyk gw,f/
1/ tifwmeuf csdwfqufxm;jcif; r&dSygu odkYr[kwf network card r&dSygu network
support vkyfrSmvm;[k ar;onfhtcg No udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ Network card &dSygu Yes
udk a&G;cs,fNyD; 'Obtain an IP address automatically' udk uvpfvkyfí OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
2/ tu,fí uGefysLwmonf Windows wufaeao;onf qdkygu Norton standalone
CD rS Support (folder) ESifh Virus Def (folder) wdkYudk [mh'f'pf C: ay:odkY aumfyDul;,l
xm;yg/ xdYk aemuf CD drive xJoYkd BartPE CD udx k nfjh yD; Windows udk restart vkyvf u
kd yf g/
BartPE jzifh Windows wufvmonfhtcg Go > Run udk zGifhyg/ ¤if; Run (box) wGif
C:\Support\Prescan\Prescan-drive-c.exe [k ½dkufxnfhay;yg/ [mh'f'pf drive C: udk scan
vkyfygvdrfhr,f/ wu,fvdkY [mh'f'pf D udk scan vkyfcsif&if C:\Support\Prescan\Prescan-
drive-d.exe vdkY ½dkufxnfhay;yg/
3/ uGefysLwmonf Windows vHk;0 wufrvmawmhbl; qdkygu uGefysLwmwGif CD drive
ESpcf w
k yfxm;&ef vdyk gr,f/ CD drive wpfcwk iG f BartPE CD udk xnfjh yD;aemuf drive wpfcw k iG f
Norton standalone CD udk xnfhyg/ Windows udk restart vkyfyg/ BartPE jzifh Windows
wufvmvQif Go > Run (box) udk zGiyhf g/ ¤if;rS browse udk uvpfvyk Nf yD; Norton standalone
CD xnfhxm;onfh CD drive \ device letter udk &SmzGifhyg/ Oyrmtm;jzifh E: qdkygu E:>
Support>PreScan > Pre-Scan-Drive-e.exe udk a&G;cs,fyg/ C udk EdSyfvdkufyg/ ¤if;onf
hard disk drive C: udk scan vkyfygvdrhfr,f/ Adkif;&yfpfawGU&dSygu nTefMum;csufrsm;twdkif;
qufvuf aqmif&Gufyg/ jyD;&if Windows udk repair vkyfay;vdkufyg/

Adkif;&yfpf tEÅ&m,f ay;aeqJyg
uReaf wmfu
h eG fysLwmu P4 jzpfjy;D Windows XP SP2 wifxm;ygw,f/ tck Windows wuf&if
Document Window wpfck ay:aeygw,f/ jy;D awmh Photoshop CS2 uvnf; zGiv
hf u
kd &f if "Unable
to continue becasue of a hardware or system error. Sorry, but this error is unrecover-
able." qdjk y;D message box jyaeygw,f/ Repair vkyv
f rJ &yg/ Windows system udk repair vkyf
vJ r&yg/ bmhaMumifh jzpf&onfukd ajzay;yg/
Adkif;&yfpftEÅ&m,f[k ,lqEdkifygw,f/ Antivirus software wpfckckeJY Adkif;&yfpf &dS? r&dSudk
ppfMunhfyg/ Adkif;&yfpftm;vHk; uif;pifonfqdkrS Windows udk repair jyefvkyfyg/
Photoshop CS2 software udk uninstall vkyfNyD; install jyefvkyfMunfhyg/ taumif;qHk;
enf;vrf;onf rdrd data rsm;udk backup vkyfxm;NyD; Windows udk topf jyefwifjcif;yif
jzpfygw,f/
Adkif;&yfpfudkom tjypfwifvdkufyg
uRefawmhf uGefysLwmonf ½Hk;oHk; uGefysLwmjzpfí Windows XP SP1 wifxm;ygw,f/ ,ck
uGeyf sLwmwGif jyóem tenf;i,f &daS eygonf/ t&ifu Windows Task Manager udk ac:í &yg
w,f/ ,ckaemufyikd ;f wGif Ctrl+ Alt+Delete udk EdyS v f u
kd af omfvnf; 'Registry editing has been
disabled by your administor' [líom xGuv f mygw,f/ ¤if;udk ajz&Si;f ay;yg cifAsm;/
armif&ihf uGefysLwmonf Adkif;&yfpf aESmihf,Suf'ku©ay;jcif;udk cHae&w,fvdkY ,lqvdkufyg
w,f/ ¤if;jyóemrsKd;onf Adkif;&yfpfaMumifh tjzpfrsm;aeygw,f/ odkYjzpfí antivirus
wpfrsKd;rsKd;jzifh Adkif;&yfpfrsm;udk &Sif;xkwfMunhfyg/ xyf&Sif;atmif a&;&vQif Adkif;&yfpfonf
0if;'d;k pfpepfxu J registry rSwpfqifh Task Manager toH;k jyKrIukd ydwq f Ykdvukd w
f myg/ armif&ifh
taeeJY Adik ;f &yfpaf Mumifh r[kwEf ikd v
f Ykd ,lqcJ&h if atmufygtcsufrsm;ESihf ajz&Si;f MunhEf ikd yf gw,f/
ajz&Si;f csuf (1)
Start > Run udk zGifhNyD; Run (box) wGif 'REG add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Win-

dows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System/vDisableTaskMgr/tREG_DWORD/d0/f' [k
½dkufxnhfyg/ xdkodkY ½dkufxnhf&mwGif pmvHk;aygif; rSm;jcif;rsKd; rjzpfap&yg/ Space cH&rnfhae&m
wGif space cHxm;&ygrnf/
ajz&Si;f csuf (2)
Registry Fix uJhodkY aqmhzf0JrsKd;udk download &,ljyD; jyifMunhfyg/ ¤if; registry jyifonfh
aqmhzf0J rsm;pGm &dSygonf/
ajz&Si;f csuf (3)
Start > Run udk zGijhf yD; Run (box) wGif regedit (regedit.exe) [k ½du k x
f nfyh g/ atmufygtwdik ;f
tqifhqifhudk zGifhí a&G;cs,fyg/ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System txd jzpfygonf/ xdkYaemuf System udk
uvpfESpfcsufEdSyfNyD; nmbuf jrifuGif;twGif; 'DisableTaskMgr' udk zsufypfvdkufyg/
Registry box udk ydwfvdkufyg/
ajz&Si;f csuf (4)
Start > Run udk zGifhjyD; Run (box) wGif gpedit.msc [k ½dkufxnfhyg/ ay:vmaom Group
Policy (box) xJrS User Configuration udk a&G;cs,fjyD; wpfqufwnf; Administrative
Templates > System > Ctrl+Alt+Delete Options txd a&mufatmif a&G;cs,fzGifhyg/
xdkYaemuf Ctrl+Alt+Delete udk uvpfESpfcsuf EdSyfvdkufvQif nmbuf jrifuGif;wGif settings
pmom;rsm; ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;rS Remove Task Manager udk a&G;cs,fjyD; uvpfESpfcsuf
xyfEySd yf g/ Remove Task Manager Properties (box) ay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;rS Not Configured
udk a&G;cs,ftrSwfjcpfvdkufyg/
rnfodkYyifjzpfap Adkif;&yfpfrsm;udk &Sif;xkwfzdkYom MudK;pm;ygvdkY wdkufwGef;vdkygw,f/
Registry editor xJ 0ifjyif&wm tawGUtMuHKr&dv S Ykd rvky&f &J if EditPadLite (JGsoft), Viewer
v.8.0 (RIA-Media) uJhodkY aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk tifwmeufu&SmjyD; oHk;Munhfyg/

uGefysLwmrSm Restart u tvdkvdk jyefjzpfaeygw,f
uReaf wmfh uGeyf sLwmr mS tvkyv f yk af epOf olY tvdk tavsmuf jyefjy;D Restart jzpfaeygw,f/ txl;ojzifh
Internet Explorer udk oH;k aepOf ydjk y;D tjzpfrsm;ygw,f/ bmtrSm;rsm; vkyrf v d yYkd gvJ cifAsm;/
armif&ifh uGefysLwmrSm Adkif;&yfpf odkYr[kwf Worm vdkYac:wJh rSwfÓPfeJY [mh'f'pfxJu
tcsuftvufawGudk tajymif;tvJ jzpfapwJh Akdif;&yfpfwpfrsdK; 0ifaew,fvdkY ,lqygw,f/
tJ'D worm u tcsuftvufawGudk tvdktavsmuf aumfyDul;jyD; uGefysLwm vkyfief;pOfawGudk
'ku©ay;wwfygw,f/ ¤if;wdkYudk bacterium,internet worm, trojan horse ponf ac:Muyg
w,f/ Blaster worm odkYr[kwfSasser worm trsdK;tpm;awGuvnf; uGefysLwmpepfudk
tvdktavsmuf jyefarmif;wwfygw,f/
¤if;jyóemudk ajz&Si;f zdYk &m tifwmeufukd 0ifjyD; tcrJah y;aewJh Adik ;f &yfpaf jz&Si;f wJh aqmhz0f J
av;rsm;udk &SmMunhfapvdkygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh http://free.grisoft.com rSm AVG qdkwJh
aqmhzf0JrsdK;udk ay;wwfygw,f/ 'Dvdk worm rsdK;&dSae&if tifwmeufuae armif&ifhudk ulnDcsif
vdkYygqdkNyD; Adkif;&yfpf ppfaq;ay;wJh aqmhzf0Jav;rsm; tvdktavsmuf ay:vmwwfygw,f/
tcrJhqdkayr,fh ]]Adkif;&yfpfudkawmh awGUxm;ygjyD/ qufvufajz&Sif;zdkY&m a':vm b,favmufydkY
vdkufyg}}qdkwJh yHkpHrsdK;vnf; MuHK&rSmyg/ aemuf http://windowsupdate. microsoft.com u
ae 0if;'d;k pfpepf tqifjh r§iv
hf yk if ef;awGuv kd nf; awmif;Munhyf g/ 'DvAkd ikd ;f &yfpaf Mumifh r[kwb f ;l vdYk
xif&if ypönf;ydkif;udkppfMunfh&atmif/ Power supply unit eJY motherboard rSm csdKU,Gif;csuf
&dSae&ifvnf; jzpfwwfygw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh error message rjybJ jzpfaew,fxifyg
w,f/ txl;ojzifh power supply u 3 ESpfavmufMumvm&if 'ku©ay;wwfygw,f/

[mh'f'pfay:u partition awG
rMumcifuyJ uReaf wmfuh eG yf sLwmu [mh''f pfukd partition cGcJ siw
f meJY Windows XP Professional
Edition udk jyefwifygw,f/ jyóemu pawmhwmygy/J C: udk format cszYkd trdeaYf y;vdu k w
f m "Win-
dows cannot format this drive. Quit any disk utilities or other programs that are us-
ing this drive, and make sure that no window is displaying the contents of the
drive. Then try formatting again." qdw k mawG ay:vmygw,f/ 'geYJ uReaf wmf Safe Mode Op-
tion xJuae format cszYkd MuKd ;pm;ygw,f/ [kwof vdv
k ekd YJ aemufq;kH rSm "Windows was unable to
complete the format." ay:vmjyefygw,f/ uReaf wmht f jrift& [mh''f pf C: xJrmS bmrSr&daS wmhygb;l /
'gayr,fh capacity is 14.65 gigabytes, used space is 1.14 GB and free space is 13.51GB
qdkwm jyaeygw,f/ tJ'D &dSaew,fqdkwJh ae&mawGu Adkif;&yfpfawGrsm;vm;/ 'gawGudk &Sif;xkwfypfzdkY
enf;vrf;av; bmav; &vd&k jim; 0ufbq f u
kd af wGx0J ifNy;D arTaESmuf &SmMunhyf g w,f/ "Connection
closed by remote server." qdw k hJ error message ay:vmjyefygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tifwmeufev YJ nf;
tquftoG,f &daS ewke;f ygy/J xm;ygawmhAsm/ uReaf wmfvnf; [mh''f pfukd ae&mjyefpD (defragment) ?
rvdak wmhwhJ zdik af wGukd &Si;f xkwf (cleanup) vkyMf unfyh gw,f/ b,fvrkd S r&awmhyg/ tJ'g bmqufvyk f
&r,fqw kd m tMuaH y;ygcifAsm;/
wu,fawmh [mh''f pfwpfv;kH udk format jzpfap? partition jzpfap jyKvkyzf Ykd&m 0if;'d;k pfpepfxJ
uae aqmif&Gufjcif;[m tjrJwrf;aumif;wJhvkyfief;awmh r[kwfygbl;/ qdkvdkwmu &dSjyD;om;
0if;'d;k pfpepfxu J ae aqmif&u G jf cif;xuf Windows XP CD-ROM uae wdu k ½f u
kd f jyKvkyzf Ykdjzpf
ygw,f/ 'DtwGuf tqifhawGrsm;vdkY owdjyKjyD; vkyfaqmif&rSmjzpfygw,f/
yxrqHk;tcsufu armif&ifhuGefysLwmxJu ta&;MuD;wJh tcsuftvufzdkifawG? rSwfwrf;
awG? yHk&dyfawGudk pD'D odkYr[kwf [mh'f'pf tydkwpfvHk;rSm ul;xm;zdkY jzpfygw,f/ pdwfcs&jyDqdk&if
C: xJu 0if;'d;k pfpepfukd zsufvu kd yf g/ taumif;qH;k u powerQuest Partition Magic aqmhz0f J
udk wifjyD; &Sif;vdkufjcif;jzifh rnfonfhzdkifrS usefr,f r[kwfawmhyg/ jyD;&if uGefysLwmudk jyef
zGifhyg/ uGefysLwmudk pzGifhç zGifhjcif; CD-drive xJudk Windows XP CD-ROM xnfhvdkufyg/
< Del > cvkwfudk EdSyfxm;jcif;jzifh BIOS udk zGifhyg/ Bios Features Setup xJu Boot

sequence: rSm first boot udk CDROM vdkY jyifvdkufyg/ tJ'Dtcg "Press any key to boot
from CD-ROM" qdkwJh nTefMum;csuf ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ cvkwfwpfckckudk EdSyfvdkufjyD; CD-
ROM uwpfqifh boot vkyfyg/
jzpfEikd &f if [mh''f pf xkwv
f yk wf hJ ukrPÜ aD wGu olwYkd&UJ [mh''f pfukd ppfaq;ay;wJh aqmhz0f aJ wG
ay;wwfMuygw,f/ tJ'gudk oufqikd &f m 0ufbq f ukd af wGuae &,lxm;yg/ tJ't D qifuh akd wmh
tqdyk g ppfaq;ay;r,fh aqmhz0f yJ gwJh CD-ROM odYkr[kwf floppy disk udk ajymif;xnf&h ygr,f/
'Dvdk ppfMunfhvdkY [mh'f'pfu bmrSrjzpfbl;qdk&if apmapmu xnfhxm;wJh CD-ROM odYk r[kwf
floppy disk udk jyefxkwfjyD; Windows XP CD-ROM udk jyefxnfhvdkufyg/ CD-ROM u
ae boot vkyfvdkufjyD qdkygawmh/
Windows Setup qdjk yD; aemufcH tjyma&mif jrifui G ;f rSm oufqikd &f m zdik af wGukd aumfyu D ;l
wifaewm awGU&ygr,f/ Windows XP pepfwifaewJh vkyif ef;awGukd olY&UJ tpDtpOfrsm;twdik ;f
vkyfaejyDqdkygawmh/ aemuf jrifuGif;awG wpfckjyD;wpfck ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DrSmay:aewJh
pmom;awGudk owdxm; zwf&ef vdkygw,f/ pmom;rsm;u rcufcJyg/ a&SUqufvkyfaqmif&ef
pdwfr&Jygu (installation vkyfief; rprD) a&mufaewJh ae&mrS jyefxGufEdkifygw,f/ a&SUquf
&r,fh cvkwfrsm;udk aocsmpGm zwfjyD; aqmif&Gufyg/
Oyrmtm;jzifh erlemjyxm;wJh jrifuGif;ay:jyD qdkygawmh/ 0if;'dk;pfpepfudk wifr,fqdk&if
< Enter > cvkwfudk EdSyfjcif;tm;jzifh tpjyKygw,f/ tjcm; vkyfief;pOfrsm;twGuf oufqdkif&m
cvkwfudkEdSyfjcif;jzifh aqmif&GufEdkifygw,f/ 0if;'dk;pfpepf version tay: rlwnfjyD; jrifuGif;rsm;
tenf;i,f uGJvGJrI &dSEdkifvdkY yHkao rSwfrxm;ygeJY/
aemuf Partition cGJjcm;zdkY jyygvdrfhr,f/ Partition cGJxm;w,fqdk&if yxrqHk; [mh'f'pf
tydik ;f onf C: jzpfygr,f/ aemuf partition awGu D:, E: ponf jzpfomG ;ygvdrrhf ,f/ armif&if
&JU [mh''f pfu 14GB ausmaf vmufom&dw S thJ wGuf 0if;'d;k pfpepftwGuf C: udk vHak vmufwahJ e&m
ay;&ygr,f/ aqmhzf0JawG&JU vkyfief;tm;vHk;[m C: xJrSm vkyfwwfMuvdkYyg/ tck yxrqHk;
partition twGuf C: vdYk owfrw S yf gw,f/ [mh''f pftydik ;f rsm;&JU trnfuv kd nf; ESpo f ufovdk
ay;Edkifw,fqdkayr,fh trsm;tm;jzifh C: udk System eJY D: udk Data vdkY ay;wwfMuygw,f/

[mh'f'pf&JU zdkifwnfaqmufyHkrSm FAT32 odkYr[kwf NTFS udk rdrd&JUuGefysLwmtay: rlwnfjyD;
owfrw S af y;yg/ aemuf partition awGtwGuf qufvufowfrw S yf g/ wpfcak wmh owdxm;yg/
[mh'f'pfae&mawGudk mega bytes (MB) eJY jyygvdrfhr,f/ Kilo byte (KB) r[kwfovdk? giga
byte (GB) vnf; r[kwy f gbl;/ 1GB = 1,000 MB EIe;f eJY wGuEf ikd yf gw,f/ Partition udk 8GB
eJYxm;csif&if 8000 vdkY ½dkufxnfh&ygr,f/ t&G,ftpm;awGxnfhjyD; < Enter> EdSyfvdkufjcif;jzifh
twnfjyKvdkufyg/ 0if;'dk;pfrsufESmjyifrSm partition awG cGJxm;wmudk jyxm;ay;ygvdrfhr,f/
bmyJjzpfjzpf tck armif&ifhuGefysLwmrSm C: u 0if;'dk;pfpepfxnfhzdkY jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DtxJudk
0if;'dk;pfpepf armif;xnfh&ygr,f/ 'Denf;eJY [mh'f'pfwpfvHk;tay: partition rsm; zsufjcif;?
jyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifygw,f/
'DMum;xJrmS owday;csuf jrifuiG ;f awG? format cswJh vkyif ef;pOfawG jrif&ygr,f/ rvdt k yf
vdYk xnfrh a&;yg/ pmom;rsm;udk taotcsmzwfjyD; a&SUqufjcif;jzifh 0if;'d;k pfaqmhz0f J wifjcif;udk
pEdkifygNyD/ Setup is copying files ........ qdkjyD; wpfqifhcsif;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ uGefysLwmonf
aemufwpfcg jyef restart jzpf&if odkYr[kwf vdktyf&if BIOS udk jyefzGifhjyD; BIOS Features
Setup xJu Boot sequence: rSm A, C, CD-ROM vdkY jyifvdkufyg/ qdkvdkwmu boot
vkyfief;pOfrSm floppy drive A udk pç zwfzdkY trdefYay;vdkufw,f qdkygawmh/ tckaemufydkif;
uGefysLwmrsm;rSm A: (floppy drive) udk rwyfawmhvdkY C, CD-ROM odkYr[kwf Hard drive,
CD-ROM vdYk vnf; ay;Edi k yf gw,f/ puftcsKdUrSm HD01, HD02 vdYk a&;wwfygw,f/ 0if;'d;k pf
pepf pD'cD syrf sm;tay: rlwnfjyD; uGvJ rJG rI sm; &dES ikd yf gw,f/ Hard disk format csjcif;eJY Windows
XP installation taMumif; tjynfhtpHkudk aemufydkif;rSm azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
DOS boot floppy rsm; r&Sad wmhyg

Windows 98/Me jzifhtoHk;jyKaepOf puftm; pwifzGifhvdkufpOfwGif Windows wufrvmbJ
trnf;a&mif Screen ay:wiG f pmvH;k jzL rsm;pGm ay:vsuf Boot Disk (floopy) jzihf Run apí vdt k yf
aomjyifqifrrI sm;jyKvyk jf y;D Restart jyefvyk af omtcg Windows jyefay:vmí jyefvnf toH;k jyKc&hJ
zl;ygonf/ odkYaomf Windows XP wGif þvrf;pOftwdik ;f jyKvyk íf r&yg/ uGeyf sLwm error jzpfí

Windows rwufvmbJ jzpfaecJhvQif rnfodkYjyKvkyf&rnfudk vrf;nTefay;Edkifyg&ef av;pm;pGmjzifh
tultnDawmif;cHtyfygonf/ CD ROM jzifh Boot vky&f ef Boot Disc jyKvyk ef nf;udv
k nf; aus;Zl;
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Please select an option:
Safe Mode
Safe Mode with Networking
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
Enable Boot Logging

Enable VGA mode
Last Known Good Configuration (your most recent settings that worked)
Directory Services Restore Mode (Windows domain controllers only)
Debugging Mode
Start Windows Normally

Reboot
Return to OS Choces Menu
Use the up and down arrow keys to move the highlight to your choice.
Microsoft Windows 95 Startup Menu
1. Normal
2. Logged (\BOOTLOG.TXT)
3. Safe mode
4. Step-by-step confirmation
5. Command prompt only
6. Safe mode command prompt only
Enter a choice: 1
F5=Safe Mode
Shift+F5=Command prompt
Shift+8=Step-by-step
confirmation [N]

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Driving around your desktop
Use this shortcut To .....
F3 Search for a file folder
Select the file/folder, click F2, Rename a file and then re-type the name
folder
Select the file, right-click, and Find out when the file or folder
then click Properties was created, by whom, and how big it is
Ctrl + Esc Display the Start menu
Drag the file/folder icon Create a shortcut to your desktop on
your desktop to your favorite fiel/folder
Alt + Tab, then hold down Alt Scroll between while clicking Tab to reach
the open itmes desired file or program
Shortcut keys Keyboard tips

Helpful keyboard shortcuts for Windows XP
Press the Windows logo key to open the Startmenu.
Press the Windows logo key + L to quickly switch betwen users.
Press the Windows logo key + E to explore My Computer.
Press the Windows logo key + M to minimize all open windows.
Press the Windows logo key + F to open the Search window.
Press the Windows logo key + F1 to open Help.
Working with Word

Use this shortcut To ....
Shift+Right, Left, Up or Down Arrow Select text
to highlight text
Ctrl + C Copy selected text
Ctrl + X Cut selected text
Ctrl + V Paste selected text
Ctrl + Z Undo your last action
Ctrl + A Selected all the text
Ctrl + B Bold text
Ctrl + I Italicize text
Ctrl + U Underline
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease font size
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase font size
Ctrl + Shift + F Change font
(then use the arrow keys to reach the new font)
Ctrl + Shift + P Change font size
(then use the arrow keys to reach the new font size)
Ctrl + Enter Create page break
Ctrl + N Create new document

Ctrl + O Open My documents window
Ctrl + W Close a document
Ctrl + S Save a document
Ctrl + P Print a document
Clt + Ctrl + I Preview what you're about to print
Accelerating Excel
Use this shortcut To .....
Tab Move right to left, cell by cell
Enter Move up and down, cell by cell
Backspace Erase data in current cell
Home Return to the beginning of the row
Ctrl + ; (semicolon) Enter the data
Ctrl + Shift + : (colon) Enter the time
= (equal sign) Start a formula
F7 Check the spelling of titles or words within the cells
ALT + ' (apostrophe) Find out about the style within the cell
Ctrl + 1 Display the Format Cells dialog box
Ctrl +Shift + ~ Apply the general number format
Ctrl + Shift +$ Turn numbers into dollars
Ctrl + Shift +% Make numbers a percentage
Ctrl + Shift +& Apply a border
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- 1985 November Microsoft Windows 1.0
- 1987 December Microsoft Windows 2.0
- 1987 December Microsoft Windows/386
- 1988 June Microsoft Windows/286

- 1990 May Microsoft Windows 3.0
- 1991 October Microsoft Windows 3.0a
- 1992 April Microsoft Windows 3.1
- 1992 October Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.1
- 1993 August Microsoft Windows NT 3.1
- 1993 April Microsoft Windows
- 1994 February Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.11
- 1994 September Microsoft Windows NT 3.5
- 1995 June Microsoft Windows NT 3.51
- 1995 August Microsoft Windows 95
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- 1996 August Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
- 1996 November Microsoft Windows CE 1.0
- 1997 November Microsoft Windows CE 2.0
- 1998 June Microsoft Windows 98
- 1998 July Microsoft Windows CE 2.1
- 1999 May Microsoft Windows 98 SE (Second Edition)
- 1999 Microsoft Windows CE 3.0
- 2000 February Microsoft Windows 2000
- 2001 October Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition & Professional
- 2002 September Microsoft Windows XP SP1
- 2003 February Microsoft Windows XP SP1a
- 2003 March Microsoft Windows Server 2003
- 2004 August Microsoft Windows XP SP2
- 2006 Nov, 2007 Jan Microsoft Windows Longhorn
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number xnfhjcif;ESifh activation jyKvkyfjcif;udk aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/
Adobe Photoshop CS2 udk tcsKdUqdkifrsm;wGif wpfrsKd;wnf; oD;jcm; a&mif;csMujyD;
tcsKdUqdik rf sm;wGif Adobe CS2 Bridge, Adobe GoLive, Illustrator, InDesign, Photoshop
ponf aqmhzf0Jrsm;ESifhtwl pkaygif;xnfhoGif; a&mif;cswwfygonf/ jcm;em;csufrSm pkaygif;
xnfhxm;onfh pD'DcsyfwGif ¤if;wdkY (compressed) csKHUí xnfhxm;jcif;jzpfí pD'Day:rlwnfjyD;
zdik yf supf ;D rIrsm; odYkr[kwf [mh''f pfoYkd ul;wifír&jcif;rsm; jzpfwwfygonf/ xdYktjyif aqmif&u
G f
Edkifcsuf (functions) tenf;i,fudkvnf; avQmhxm;wwfMuí rjynfhpHkMuyg/ ,ck oifcef;pm
wGif Adobe Photoshop CS2 oD;jcm; pD'Dcsyfudk toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/
Install jyKvyk jf cif;

1/ Adobe Photoshop CS2 pD'Dcsyfudk CD drive wGif xnfhyg/ xdktcg autorun aMumifh
uGefysLwmwGif aqmhzf0J yGifhvmygrnf/ Select a language wGif International English udk
a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ OK cvkwfudk EdSyfyg/
2/ vdik pf if oabmwlncD suf screen ay:vmygrnf/ Accept cvkwu f kd uvpfvyk f EdyS v

f u
kd f
yg/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh vdkifpifyg tcsuftvufrsm;udk aocsmpGm zwf½Ioifhygonf/
3/ Customer Information (screen) ay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;wGif toHk;jyKoltrnf? tzGJU
tpnf; trnfwdkYudk ½dkufxnfhay;yg/ ,ckpD'Dcsyfudk &ufaygif; 30 prf;oyfoHk;cGifh jyKay;xm;
onf/ trSew f u,f rl&if;0,forl sm;twGuf serial number udk oD;jcm;ay;ygvdrrhf nf/ rl&if;pD'D
r[kwfaomaMumifh crack file udk oHk;&ygvdrfhrnf/ tqdkyg Customer Information (screen)
wGif acwå&yfxm;yg/

4/ My Computer udk zGifhjyD; CD drive (icon) udk armufpfuvpfrEdSyfbJ nmarmufpfjzifh
axmufí Open jzifh zGifhyg/ pD'DcsyfxJ&dS zdkif? zdkvf'grsm;udk jrif&ygrnf/ ¤if;rS Crack (folder)
udk &SmjyD; zGifhyg/
5/ Crack (folder) xJwGif keygen zdkifudk uvpfvkyfvdkufyg/
6/ xdktcg 'DZdkif;yHkpHwpfrsKd;jzifh keygen yGifhvmygrnf/ ¤if;wGif serial number tvdk

tavsmuf ygvmjyD;jzpfí tqdkygeHygwfudk aumfyDul;,lum acwå&yfxm;cJhonfh Customer
Information (screen) &dS serial number tuGufwGif xnfhyg/ Next cvkwfudk EdSyfvdkufyg/
7/ Serial number udk rSefuefpGm xnfhoGif;jcif;jzifh aqmhzf0Jonf installation qufvkyfyg
vdrfhrnf/ tcsdeftenf;i,f apmifhMunfhyg/ nTefMum;csufrsm;udk zwf½IjyD; Next cvkwfudk EdSyf

ay;jcif;jzifh a&SUodkY qufyg/ xdkYaemuf installation jyD;pD;ygvdrfhrnf/ þae&mwGif All to PS
udk a&G;cs,fygu oiftoHk;jyKaeonfh zdkif format tm;vHk;udk Photoshop u t&if pzGifhay;yg
vdrfhrnf/ odkYjzpfí Next cvkwfudkom a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/
8/ vkyfief;pOfrsm; jyD;onfESifh Activate Using the Internet (screen) ay:vmygrnf/
Activate jyKvkyf&ef 'Activation Options' cvkwfudk EdSyfvdkufyg/
9/ aemufxyf screen ay:ygrnf/ 'By telephone via the Automated Software Acti-
vation System' udk a&G;cs,f uvpfvkyfyg/
10/ Phone Activation (screen) ay:ygrnf/ ¤if;wGif Activation Number udk jyxm;ay;
onf/ tqdkyg eHygwfonf t"dujzpfí activate vkyf&ef qufvuf toHk;cs&ygrnf/
11/ ¤if; Activation Number rsm;udk ul;,lí keygen (screen) \ Activation Number
tuGuf ('kwd,vdkif;) wGif xnfhvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf <Generate Auth Code> udk uvpf
vkyfyg/
12/ xdktcg Authorization Code uGuf (wwd,vdkif;) wGif eHygwfrsm; ay:vmygrnf/

13/ ¤if; Activation Number udk aumfyDul;,lum Phone Activation (screen) \ '4.
When your receive the Authorization Code, enter it here:' tuGufwGif xnfhay;vdkufyg/

14/ eHygwf xnfhoGif;jcif; rSefuefygu Activation vkyfief;pOf jyD;qHk;ygrnf/ vdktyfaom
nTefMum;csuftcsKdUudk qufvkyfaqmif&Gufyg/ tcsdeftenf;i,f apmifhay;yg/
15/ Adobe Photoshop CS2 udk oHk;EdkifygjyD/ Adobe Photoshop CS2 uJhodkYyif Adobe
Illustrator, InDesign ponfwYkd uvkd nf; ¤if;enf;vrf;twdik ;f jyKvkyaf y;Edik yf gonf/ tcsKdUwGif
aqmhzf0JwiftjyD; zGifhonfhtcgrS activation vkyfief;udk awmif;wwfygonf/
ud,
k yf ikd f ICONS rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;
Icons rsm;onf tvGefao;i,faom t&G,fjzpfaomfvnf; pD'Dcsyf? zdkvf'g odkYr[kwf
vkyfaqmifcsuf wpfckckudk ukd,fpm;jyKxm;aomaMumifh Munhf&onfrSm pdwf0ifpm;zG,f aumif;
onf/ txl;ojzifh tvG,fwul rSwfrdvdkonfh zdkvf'gESifh shortcut rsm;udk icon ajymif;xm;
jcif;jzifh tjriftm½Hk ajymif;Edkifovdk &SmazG&vnf; vG,fulapEdkifonf/ xdkYtwl rdrd\½kyfyHk
odkYr[kwf ESpfouf&myHkudk icon jyKvkyfEdkifjcif;aMumifh oufqdkif&m zdkvf'gESifh shortcut rsm;wGif
qufpyfr&I aSd om icon yHak v;rsm;jzifh xif[yfay:vGiaf pygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh rdom;pk"mwfyrkH sm;
xnfx h m;onfh zdv
k 'f gwGif rdr\
d rdcif odYk r[kwf rdr\
d "mwfyukH kd icon tjzpf wifxm;Edik of nf/
xdkYtwl udk,fydkif pD'Dwpfcsyfudk zefwD;wnfaqmuf&mwGif tqdkygpD'DESifh oufqdkifonfh icon
yHkudk xnfhay;Edkifonf/
Icon wnfaqmufonfh aqmhzf0JtcsKdUrSm
- Microangelo (http://www.microangelo.us)
- IconForge (www.cursorarts.com)
- IconXP (www.iconxp.com)
- Axialis AXIcons (www.axialis.com)
- IconCool Editor (www.iconcool.com) wdkU jzpfygonf/ tjcm; icon jyKvkyf? jyifqif
Edkifaom aqmhzf0Jrsm;pGm awGU&aomfvnf; vufawGU roHk;&ao;yg/ ¤if;wdkYrSm IconEdit Pro
v5.01, Macromedia Icon Designer 1.0, Stardock Iconpackager v2.02 wdYk jzpfMuygonf/
AXIALIS AX-ICONS
,ck erlemtjzpf Axialis AX-Icons for Windows 95, NT4.0 (The Icons Editor and
Library Manager for Windows) version: 4.0 udk toHk;jyKjyD; icon yHki,fuav;rsm;udk rdrd
pdwfMudKuf wnfaqmufMuygrnf/ ¤if;onf 1997 ckESpfuwnf;u xkwfvkyfcJhjcif;jyD; tawmf
yif a[mif;aejyD[k qdkEdkifaomfvnf; erlemjy&ef vG,fultqifajyaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ File
size: 1.45MB om &dSí Windows XP wGifvnf; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ ,cktcg Axialis
IconWorkshop 6.10 udk download &,l oHk;MunhfEdkifygonf/
AX-Icons <AXICONS> folder udk zGifhyg/ ¤if;rS AXICON40 (file) udk click jyKvkyfí
install vkyfyg/

Axialls AX-Icons udk toHk;jyK&ef &ufaygif; (30) ay;xm;ygonf/ Register vkyf&ef
jzpfygonf/ &uf (30) rS wpfaeYvQif wpf&ufEIef; EkwfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ ¤if; &uf 30 rjynfhrD
software udk <remove> vkyfum (file(s) t<uif;tusef tm;vHk;udk zsufí) (Windows

system) udk jyefí (restart) vnfywfapum Axialis AX-Icons <software> udk topf
jyefwifyg/ &uf (30) tjynfh jyefvnf&ygvdrfhrnf/
¤if; Axialis AX-Icons <software> udk zGifYyg/

Draw > Text… udk zGifhí pmom;rsm; ½dkufxnfhEdkifygonf/ Draw > Import… udk zGifhí rdrd
icons jyKvkyfvdkaom yHk (.BMP, .JPEG) udk a&G;cs,fyg/ yHka&G;cs,f&mwGif yHk\ resolution

ay: rlwnfí 32x32 pixels/48x48 pixels wdYk ukd wpfvn S phf D ajymif;Munfyh g/ Color udk 16.8
Million (24 bits) wGif xm;vQif taumif;qH;k jzpfygvdrr
hf nf/ Icon wpfc\ k t&G,t f pm;onf
tvGefao;i,faomaMumifh ½IyfaxG;aom yHkrsm;udk yDjyifatmif azmfjyEdkifrnf r[kwfyg/
tjcm;aom aqmif&GufEdkifcsufrsm;vnf; &dSygonf/ qufvufí vufawGU avhvmEdkifyg

onf/ aqmhzf0JtzGifhESifh tydwfrsm;wGif aqmhzf0Judk rSwfyHkwif&ef owday;aeonfh 0if;'dk;pfrsm;
udkawmh pdwfr&SnfpGm ausmfjzwf&ygvdrfhrnf/ tu,fí owfrSwfxm;aom rSwfyHkwifaMu;
ay;oGi;f vdyk gu qufo,G &f ef Axialis Software 1, rue de Stockholm, 75008 Paris, France.
jzpfygonf/

txufwGif a&;cJhonfhtwdkif; yHka&G;cs,f&mwGif yHk\ resolution (pixel) ay: rlwnfjyD;
yHk ryDjyifjcif;? rMunfvifjcif;? tpuftrIefrsm;jcif;ponfwdkYudk jrif&ygrnf/ Icon size
(pixels) udk ajymif;vJay;jcif;jzifh yH&
k yd u
f ckd sed &f ef jzpfygonf/ rdrw
d Ykd\ tawGUtMuHKESihf uGeyf sLwm
pGrf;&nftay: rlwnfí rnfonfh (pixels/color) onf taumif;qHk; jzpfrnfudk odvmyg
vdrfhrnf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh Size ESifh Color tm; rnfodkYxm;&rnfudk yHkaoajymí r&Edkifyg/
Icon rsm;udk ajymif;jcif;

Icon rsm;udk udk,fydkif wnfaqmufjyD;onfhtcg odkYr[kwf &,l pkaqmif;jyD;onfhtcg
tqdkyg icon rsm;udk oufqdkif&m zdkvf'grsm;wGif ajymif;Muygrnf/ ¤if;twGuf
1/ Icon ajymif;vdkaom zdkvf'gudk armufpf nmuvpfEdSyfvdkufyg/
2/ ay:vmaom pmom;rsm;rS Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
3/ Icons Properties jrifuGif; ay:vmygrnf/ Customize (tab) odkY ajymif;vdkufyg/
4/ jrifuGif;\ atmufqHk;ae&mwGif &dSaom Change Icon... cvkwfudk uvpf vkyfvdkufyg/
5/ xdktcg icon av;rsm;jzifh erlemjyxm;onfh box wpfckay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;wGif a&G;cs,f
p&m trsm;tjym; yg0ifygonf/ atmufrS bm;wef;uav;udk a&TUjyD; zGifhMunhfyg/
6/ tu,fí 0if;'dk;pfrS ay;xm;onfh icon rsm;udk roHk;bJ tjcm;ae&mrS &,laom icon
odkYr[kwf udk,fwdkifwnfaqmufxm;aom icon rsm;udk ajymif;oHk;vdkygu Browse
cvkwfudkEdSyfjyD; icon rsm; odrf;xm;onfh ae&mudk zGifhyg/ awGUvQif toHk;jyKrnfh icon
udk a&G;cs,fjyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
7/ rlv Icons Properties (box) odkY jyefa&mufygrnf/ ¤if;wGif Apply cvkwfudk uvpf
vkyfjyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
8/ tu,fí ajymif;jyD;aom icon udk rESpfoufí rl&if;twdkif; jyefxm;vdkygu
- tqdkyg zdkvf'gudk armufpfnmuvpf EdSyfyg/
- Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/

- Icons Properties jrifuGif; ay:vmygrnf/ Customize (tab) odkY ajymif;yg/
- Change Icon.. cvkwfudk uvpf vkyfvdkufyg/
- ¤if;wGif icon rsm;udk jyxm;aom jrifuGif; atmuf&dS Restore Defaults cvkwfudk EdSyfyg/
- rlv Icons Properties (box) odYk jyefa&mufyg rnf/ ¤if;wGif Apply cvkwu
f kd uvpfvyk jf yD;
OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
Shortcut twGuf icon ajymif;jcif;

Shortcut rsm;udkvnf; zdkvf'guJhodkYyif icon ajymif;ay;Edkifonf/ vkyfief;pOfrSm twlwl
jzpfaomfvnf; jrifuGif; (box) tenf;i,f uGmjcm;ygonf/

- Shortcut udk armufpf nmuvpfEdSyfyg/
- Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/ ¤if;wGif Shortcut (tab) yg0ifjyD; jrifuGif; atmufbuf&dS
Change Icon .. cvkwfudk EdSyfvdkufyg/
- 0if;'dk;pfpepfwGif yg&dSaom icons rsm;udk a&G;cs,f ajymif;ay;Edkifygonf/ odkYr[kwf Browse
udk zGifhjyD; ajymif;vdkonfh icon &dSonfh ae&mudk a&TUyg/
- awGUvQif toHk;jyKrnfh icon udk a&G;cs,fjyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
- rlvjrifuGif;odkY jyefa&mufjyD; ¤if;wGif Apply cvkwfudk uvpfvkyfjyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/
rSwcf suf
Shortcut rsm;udk icon ajymif;&mwGif oabmrusí rlv icon odkY jyefajymif;vdkygu
¤if;twGuf Restore Defaults r&dSyg/ odkYjzpfí tqdkyg shortcut udk zsufvdkufjyD; aemufxyf
shortcut topfwpfckudk jyefvnf jyKvkyf&ygvdrfhrnf/
Windows Shortcut twGuf icon ajymif;jcif;

Windows pepf\ My Computer, My Documents, My Network Places, Recycle
Bin uJhodkY shortcut odkYr[kwf icon rsm;udkvnf; ajymif;Edkifonf/ odkY&mwGif azmfjyxm;aom
enf;vrf;jzifh r[kwfyg/ ¤if;twGuf
1/ Desktop ay:&dS ae&mvGwf wpfae&mwGif armufpf nmuvpf EdSyfvdkufyg/
2/ ay:vmaom pmom;rsm;rS Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/

3/ Display Properties jrifuGif; ay:vmygrnf/ Desktop (tab) odkY ajymif;vdkufyg/
4/ jrifuGif;atmufbuf&dS Customize Desktop ..... cvkwfudk uvpfvkyfyg/ Desktop
Items (box) ay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;wGif desktop &dS 0if;'d;k pfpepf\ icon yHr
k sm;udk jrif&ygrnf/
ajymif;vdkonfht&mudk a&G;cs,fxm;jyD; Change Icon ... cvkwfudk EdSyfvdkufyg/
5/ Change Icon jrifuGif; topfwpfck ay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;rS ajymif;vdkonfh icon udk a&G;
cs,f uvpfvkyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Browse udkzGifhjyD; tjcm; icon rsm; &dSonfhae&mudk &Smyg/
Icon wpfckudk a&G;cs,fjyD;vQif OK udk EdSyfyg/ ,cif jrifuGif;rsm;udkvnf; OK EdSyfyg/
rlv jrifuGif;odkY jyefa&mufygrnf/ Apply ESifh OK cvkwfrsm;udk EdSyfyg/
6/ ajymif;jyD;aom icon udk rMudKufygu Restore Default cvkwfudk EdSyfjyD; rlv icon odkY
jyefajymif;Edkifonf/
7/ tqdkygvkyfief;pOfwGif My Computer, My Documents, My Network Places, Re-
cycle Bin wdkYudk desktop wGif wifxm;rnf odkYr[kwf rxm;vdkyg[laom tcsufudk
a&G;cs,fjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ ¤if;twGuf trSwfoauFw (a&G;cs,f) jcpfay;&ef odkYr[kwf
jzKwfvdkuf&ef jzpfonf/
pD'x
D w
J iG f xnfo
h iG f;jcif;
rdrd wnfaqmufNyD;aom icon yHki,fav;udk CD-ROM twGif; xnfhoGif;NyD; (hidden)
azsmufxm;&ef vdkygrnf/ xdkYaemuf autorun (file) wpfckudkvnf; xnfhoGif;xm;jcif;jzifh
tqdkyg CD-ROM udk CD drive wGif xnfhvdkufonfESifh ¤if; CD drive wGif rdrd\ icon yHk
i,fav; ay:aeonfudk jrif&ygrnf/ Autorun zdkif wnfaqmuf&efrSm Notepad udk zGifhjyD;
[autorun] icon=aung.ico [k ½kdufxnfhyg/

WINDOWS XP udk wifMu&atmif
uGefysLwmwpfvHk; 0,fpOfuyif Windows XP odkYr[kwf 0if;'dk;pfpepf wpfckckyg&dSjyD;
jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif uGefysLwmrsm;udk oHk;vQif oHk;onfhtavsmuf trSm;rsm; awGUvm&onf/
Adkif;&yfpfrsm;udk rumuG,fEdkif/ wpfa,mufa,mufu em;rvnfí pepfzdkifrsm;udk zsufrdonf
ponfjzifh tqdyk g 0if;'d;k pfpepfonf tenf;i,f ysufvm&mrS zGirhf &awmhavmufatmif jzpfvm
onf/ uGefysLwmqdkifrsm;? service rsm; &dSonfh jrdKUMuD;rsm;wGif ¤if;tcuftcJudk vG,fulpGm
ajz&Sif;Edkifrnfjzpfaomfvnf; e,fjrdKUrsm;&dS uGefysLwmorm;rsm;twGuf tqifrajyawmhyg/
odkYjzpfí rdrdudk,fwdkif [mh'pfudk format csum Windows pepfudk topf jyefwif&ygvdrfhrnf/
vdt
k yfaom ypön;f rsm;
- Windows XP CD-ROM
- VGA, Sound, Network card driver, printer driver, scanner driver ponf uGeyf sLwmESihf
wGJzufoHk;aeaom ypönf;tm;vHk;\ driver CD rsm;
- tD;ar;vf&dSygu oufqdkif&m address, password ponf tcsuftvufrsm;
- Microsoft Office CD, PageMaker CD, Photoshop CD, Nero burning ROM ponf
rdrd toHk;jyKaeaom aqmhzf0Jrsm;\ CD csyfrsm;ESifh ¤if;pD'Dcsyfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh serial
number, product keys rsm;
- rdrd uGeyf sLwmonf rnfonfh driver trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk oH;k xm;onfukd rSwo f m;xm;onfh
pm&if; odkYr[kwf manual pm&Gufrsm;
rSwcf suf
uGefysLwmxJ&dS udk,fydkifzdkifrsm;? yHkrsm;? ta&;MuD;onfh tcsuftvufrsm;udk [mh'f'pf
partition D: xJoYkd ajymif;yg/ odYk r[kwf pD'c D syrf sm;? external hard drive rsm;wGif ul;,lxm;yg/
tjcm; rSwo f m;vdo
k nfrsm;udk ul;,l rSwo f m;yg/ owdjyK&efrmS [mh''f pfukd format csvu kd yf gu
zdkiftcsuftvuf tm;vHk; (tm;vHk;) vHk;0 aysmufukefygvdrfhrnf/
aqmif&u
G &f ef vkyif ef;pOf
- [mh'f'pftm; format cs&ef vdktyfygu uGefysLwmwGif PartitionMagic udk toHk;jyKEdkif
onf/ PartitionMagic jzifh format cs&ef trdefYay;jyD;onfESifh Windows XP pD'Dcsyfudk
drive wGif xnfhxm;ay;yg/
- Windows installation vkyfief;pOfwGifvnf; format jyKvkyfonfh enf;vrf; yg&dSjyD;jzpfí
¤if;udk oHk;Edkifygonf/

Installation vkyif ef;pOf pwifjcif;
1/ Windows XP CD-ROM udk CD drive wGif xnfx
h m;jyD; uGeyf sLwmudk restart jyKvyk yf g/
xdkodkY restart jyKvkyfpOf 'Delete' uD;udk EdSyfjyD; BIOS udk t&ifzGifhyg/ ¤if; BIOS wGif
First boot device udk CD-ROM [k ajymif;vdkufyg/ BIOS trsKd;tpm;ay: rlwnfjyD;
trnfuGJjym;rIrsm; &dSygvdrfhrnf/ Restart udk qufvufaqmif&Gufyg/
jrifuiG ;f wGif 0if;'d;k pfv*kd kd ray:awmhbJ 'Press any key to boot from CD' [k jrif&ygrnf/
¤if;wGif <Enter> cvkwf odYk r[kwf tjcm;uD;cvkwf wpfcck u k dk EdyS v
f u
kd yf g/ þtqifw
h iG f
xnfhxm;aom 0if;'dk;pfpepfonf pD'Dcsyf ysufaejcif;? pD'Dcsyf rrSefjcif; odkYr[kwf BIOS
wGif 'First boot device: CD-ROM' r[kwfygu 'Boot from CD-ROM: Failure',
'Invalid system disk' odkYr[kwf 'Replace the disk' [k jyaeygvdrfhrnf/
2/ tjyma&mif aemufcHjrifuGif;wGif 'Windows setup' [laom pmwef;udk jrif&ygrnf/ xdk

tqifw h iG f installation twGuf vdt k yfaom ppfaq;rIrsm;udk pD'rD S jyKvkyaf ejcif; jzpfonf/
tu,fí uGefysLwmwGif RAID, SCSI odkYr[kwf SATA drive udk wyfqifxm;jcif;
jzpfygu <F6> uD;cvkwu f kd EdyS &f ygrnf/ vuf&Sd uGeyf sLwmtrsm;pkonf IDE qufo, G f
MudK;jzifh hard disk drive ukd wyfqifxm;jcif;jzpfí þtqifhudk ausmfEdkifygonf/ pD'DrS
zdkifrsm;udk rSwfÓPfodkY qGJwifaeonfh tqifh jzpfonf/

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