BI TP O HM VI PHN

V d 1:

sin3 x

Cho hm s f (x) = x

x 0
x=0

1) Tm a hm s lin tc ti x = 0.
2) Vi a tm c, hy xt s kh vi ca hm s ti x = 0
Gii:
1) hm lin tc ti x = 0 th phi c a = 0.
2) Vi a=0 ta c

sin3 x

f (x) = x

x 0
x =0

f (x) - f (0)
sin3 x
Ta thy gii hn tn ti hu hn: lim
= lim
=0
x0
x 0
x- 0
x
Vy f (0) = 0 v hm kh vi ti x=0.
V d 2:
Ch : hm s kh vi (c o hm) lin tc + o hm (kim tra 2 iu kin)
x
x 0
e
Cho f (x) = 2
. Tm a f(x) c o hm ti x=0
x + ax + 1 x < 0

kim tra lin tc:

f (0) = e 0 = 1
lim+ f ( x) = lim+ e x = 1

x 0

x 0

lim f ( x) = lim ( x 2 + ax + 1) = 1

x 0

x 0

f ( x) = lim f ( x) = f (0) . Vy hm s lin tc ti x = 0

Do xlim
0
x 0
+

( bc ny c th b qua vi bi ny, nhng cn thit cho bi 7)

-

kim tra o hm

f ( x ) f (0)
e x 1
= lim+
=1
x 0
x 0
x0
x
f ( x) f (0)
( x 2 + ax + 1) 1
x2 + ax
f '(0 ) = lim
= lim
= lim
= lim ( x + a ) = a
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0
x0
x
x
f '(0+ ) = lim+

hm s s o hm ti 0 th f '(0+ ) = f '(0 ) a = 1

Vy a = 1 .
Bi tp:
1/ Tnh o hm cc hm s sau:
a. y =
c. y = x

sin x
x

b. y = 2ln x
2

+ xx

x
f
(
x
)
=
2/ Cho
1+ e

0
- 1
xe
. nx
3/ Cho f (x) =
0

x 0
. Tnh f(0)

x=0

x>0

4/ Cho f (x) = 1+ x2

2x
2
1
x sin
x
5/ Cho f (x) =
0

, " n . Tnh f(0)

x 0

,x >0

. Tnh f(0)

x=0
x 0
x=0

a) Tnh f(x) khi x 0

b) f'(x) c lin tc ti 0 khng?

ex
x 0

6/. Cho f (x) = 2

. Tm a f(x) c o hm ti x=0
x + ax + 1 x < 0

x2 + 2x

7/ Cho f (x) =
ax + b

x 0
x >0

. Tm a, b sao cho f(x) lin tc v kh vi vi mi x R

ln ( 1 + 3x 2 ) sin x 2

, x 0,
8/ Xt tnh kh vi ca f ( x ) ti x = 0 f ( x ) =
x2

0, x = 0.

 x 2e x2

9/ Xt tnh kh vi ca f ( x ) ti x = 0 f ( x ) = 1

, x 1
, x >1

10/ Tm a f(x) kh vi

x R ca

ln(1+ x)
f (x) = 2
x + ax

11/ Tm a f(x) kh vi

x R ca

tan x
f (x) = 2
x + ax

n
1
x sin
x
12/ Cho f (x) =
0

x 0
x=0

a) f(x) lin tc ti x=0

b) f(x) c o hm ti x=0
c) f(x) c o hm lin tc ti x=0

. Tm n :

, x 0
,x< 0
,x 0
,x < 0