Z-fs-b Nr---j-|u-tr-No "-tr-bu-~-XuG "-e-b #-Z-cr-|u-~-XuG ]m-c-_l-[-r-t

`l-K-al-Wo. `l-gl-Il-hu-I-jr-duG hl-aq-ip-fl- Il-hu-I-jr-duG h-il-b-I-al-b Nr-d er-e-c--jl-Wo

$m d-|G er-Zp-br. I-_o -e--\-y-|uG $-e -bl-P-\-]-Su-lG.

abcde

AG. c-Lu-\l-Yo

Dl-cl \l-Sr-\uG X--j dl-I-r-\u au-~r e-jr-]-Su-u-~ ep-Xp-h--jl-b

aq-h-W-sm-Sn

"-S-bl-j--ju-o. Z-fs-b-]-Xl-I-buG Kl-\-eu-a-dlG $-Xr-t `l-K-al-Wo. $-e-b|u-tr-No B-t "-tr-bl-\u-o. -fo-\l--cr a--c-r-\u- ED- al-|r't "tr-b-d-d, Iq-Su-X "-tr-bl, "-\v-gr-|l Iq-u-Il-|o "-e-h-c-au-o. Nr-f-J-c-r-dq-S, er-e-c-f-J-c-r-dq-S Iq-Su-X "-tr-o er-er-[ I-_u-I-ju-S
\--Xv-r ep-Xp-h--jl-b ]-cr-]l-Sr-Iy #-hq--WG N-u-I-bu-al-elG.

\--jr-~u Il-Wu-~ Z-fs-b ]-Xl-I ]-d L--jr ]-d-er-[ ]-cr-go-Il-c-y-|o er-[-b-al-br <l-b-Xl-Wo. 1947 Pq-dl-br-dl-Wo $-~u Il-Wu-~ ]Xl-I \-u-S Z-fs-b ]-Xl-I-bl-br hvs-I-cr-N-Xo.
1947 #-K-ho 15-\o Ya -[l-\-a-r Pel-i-dl
\-io-tu U-ir-br-d N-l--br #-Zp-al-br
$m aq-e-W-|l-Sr <-b-r.--

d|G 93 2012 P\e-cr 19 epl-l

Nl-e, eplG, e-r- Zre-h--jr
http://www.mathrubhumi.com/vidya
E-mail: vidyapage@mpp.co.in

i-I-h-jw

tZ-io-b-Nn-w
"-fl-I-N--e-r-b-|u-tr-

Nr-G, I-~r Xu-S-r-b a-d-bl-j-al-

No I-r-r-d? I-drG-K-bu--r-\u

f-gG a-\G-al-tr-b "-fl-I-N-e-r _u--a-X--Nl-c-I-\l-br.
_u--a-X -Nl-c-W-r-t `lKG X-~-bl-Wo "-fl-I-hG-`-juG. D--| hG-`--jl-Wr-e. B-euG a-\l-i-c-al-b "-fl-I-hG-`al-Wo hl-cl-\l-Yr-d-Xo. hl-cl-\l-Yrd hG-`l--r ]u-tG-Xr-cr-u
\r-|u-~ \l-du hrG-i--j IlWlG (\-c \l-|u-ly aq-~u
hrG-i--j al--a Il-Wu-I-bu-q). Nr--r-t
Xl--bl-br Eh-Xp-a-e P-b-X' A-~o c-J-]-Su-r-bru-o. au--Il-]-\r-g-r-d-Xl-Wo $m #-]-el-IpG.
1950 P-\-e-cr 26 \o "-fl-I-hG-`G Z-fs-b-Nr--al-br
"G-Ks-I-cr-Nu.

h--j-buG P-\-e-cr au-X Ur-hG_ e-c-bu- $G-Ks-go al-h--jbuG \-au-|-tr-blG. I-d- -rNl e-t-buG Nr-d al-h-y ]-crN-b-]-SlG. N-G, e-fl-JG A~u Xu-S-u-~ alhy. $-p-buS Z-fs-b I-d--tl-b f-Iegrd al-h--jl-WrXo. 1957
al-No 22-\l-Wo $-p f-I-e-g Z-fs-b I-d--tl-br "G-Ks-I-crN-Xo. Dm-Zpl-Kr-I I-r-S-]l-Su-Ijr f-I-e-gG \r-_--al-eu-~Xr-t Il-c-W-euG $-Xu-X-~.
A.Ur. 78-dl-Wo f-I-e-g-r-t
#-cG-`G. I-\r-go-I A-~ f-I-eG-fcl-Pl-el-Wo f-I-e-g-r-\o Xu-S|G-Iu-tr-N-Xo.

AW-ss-am-hn...
$-p-bu-S Z-fs-b ^-d-al-Wo alG.$-p-br
B--eu-a-[r-IG <-Xo-]l-Zr-]r-|-]-Su-~-XuG al--G
X-~-bl-Wo. Eal-Pr-^-t $-Ur-|' A-~Xl-Wo fl-s-b-\l-aG. a-il-`l-c-XG, "-a-cIl-fG, "-Y-fl-G Xu-S-r $-Xr-ilh-]u-cl-W--jr-duG bl-l-er-e-c-W
---jr-duG al-euG al--buG ]-cla-fr-|-]-Su-~u-o. al-er-\ ]uWp-e-k-al-br I-cu-Xu-~-e-cu-au-o.
Il-a-Z-e-t "-o "-u-I-jr
D-~o al-q-el-Wo. B-t ]l-g-I-KuW-au- al--G D-cu --Xr-Z- SlWr-|l-buG I-cu-Xl-eu-~-Xl-Wo.

Cy-bp-sS
kz-w tlm-n
1932 dl-ho #-d- r-hr \-S~
- D-jr-r-Ir $-p
24 Kl-ju-Iy "-Sr-No <-v-d-er-P-bG \-Sr-b a--cG
B-X-~t- r-bl-al?il-|r. D-jr-r-Ir 8 X-eW
- $p hv-WG \-Sr-bX
- uG il-|r-br X-~-bl-Wo.
]-l-j-|l-cu-S al-G I-jr-bl-br-cu-~ il|r $-p-br -N-cr-|l Il-c-WG {r-s-go ]l-j-al-Wo. $-p-br-d #-Zp il-|r I-_o
1886 Il-|--br zl-]r-|-]-u.
#-r-S-b-l <-]-bl-Kr-|u-~ D-cu-X-cG e-j e-Sr-|o -o `l-gbr Houquet A-~l-Wo
]-t-bu-I. Houquet-
\r-~l-Wo il-|r A~ ]-ZG cq-]- ]- X
- o. $p-bu-S Z-fs-b Il-brI-er-\l-Za- l-Wo il-|r.

]oen-hn-cnpw
kpc!

t]-cm ap--m...
E]-cl au--]l A- e-b-hl-br' a-d-bl-jr-Iy B-u-]l-Sr-b $m
e-cr-Iy #-a-c-r-t e-du-]-euG ]--|-euG m-Vr-buG er-jrNl-Xu-~u. e-k-cl-P-\l-b #-a-c-al-Wo $-p-bu-S Z-fs-b-ekG. E\l-dl-a-cG Il-o Irjr-el-Xr' A-~ hr-\r-al-Kl-\-r-d
\l-dl-a-cG D-cu a-c-a-d-~-tr-bl-a-dl. "-r, $-r, "-c-bl,
]-cl A-~s \l-du ]l-a-c--jl-Wo "-e. `-K-e-Zo-Ks-X-buy-]S-bu- -Xr-I-jr #-dr-\ ]-cl-a-fr-|u-~u-o. \q-t-Sr-br-dt ]l-|-r ]-S-~u-]--dr-No e-j-cu-~-e-bl-Wo #-a-cy. ^-|-ho _G-Kl-jhr-ho A-~l-Wo $-Xr-t fl--\laG. Dl-Ir-P [l-cl-j-al-br ]u-t-u-er-Sl #-dr-d-Iy-|o I-r-bu~u. "-Xu-Il-u-Iq-Sr-bl-e-WG #-a-c--Z-kr-WG D-cu ]u-WpI-a-al-br #-ju-Iy er-fv-hr-Nu-]l-cu-~-Xo. "-c-bl-dr-\ _l[r-e-k-a-~uG er-jr-|l-tu-o. s-_u--\o l-\l-Z-bG Ir-r-bXo "-c-bl-Nu-e-r-d B-Il--al-b [pl-\-r-dl-W-dl.

cm-P-sh-m-e
dl-I-r-d B--euG er-g-a-tr-b ]lu-I-jr-dl-~l-Wo cl-P-e-l-d. D-^rbl-^l-K-ho A-~ P-\u-hrdlWo $-e <y]-Su-~Xo. D-^r-bl-^l-K-ho A-~-Xr-\o
]l-r-\ `-kr-|u-~-Xo A-~l-Wo "YG. N-c, aq-J Xu-S-r-b ]l-u-I-jlWo cl-P-e-l-d-bu-S `-k-WG. Iq-Slcu-|r au--br-Su-~ ]l-o A-~ er-f-gW-euG cl-P-e-l-d-u-o. \uS Zfs-b <-c-K-Ps-er-bl-Wo cl-P-e-l-d.

f-I-e-g
I-d-
N-G
e-fl-JG
Pp-goTG
#-gl-VG
l-e-WG
`l-G
#-fvr-\G
Il-r-IG
al-K-fs-gG
]m-gG
al-LG
^l-Ku-\G

$G-Ks-go
al-hl-cG-`-r
al-No 22/21
B-r 21
a-bo 22
Pq 22
Pq-dl-bo 23
#-K-ho 23
h-]G-_ 23
D-Io-Sl-_ 23
\-eG-_ 22
Ur-hG-_ 22
P-\-e-cr 21
^r-{-e-cr 20

P-e-n-se kp--cn
EP-d-r-d-t hu-x-cr Xl-a-c, I-c-u
hu-x-cr tl-hl!', I-er-bu-S I- f-cr-X-~-bl-elG. hm-x-cp-euG
m-Vr-buG D-u-N-~ Xl-acbrdlWo er-Zpl-Z-e-X-bl-b h-c-hv-Xr
$-cr-|u-~-XuG A-fv-cp-Z-e-X d-ksZ-er \r-|u-~-XuG. \r-dG-_r-bG hsgr-bl-hG A-~-Xl-Wo Xl-a-c-bu-S
fl-s-b-\l-aG. Xl-a-c-bu-S e-cuG XuG $-d-I-ju-a-dlG `-kp-bl-Kp-alWo. $-p-bu-S Z-fs-b-]u-go-]-al-Wo
Xl-a-c. $-p-b-|q-Sl-X er-b-o-\l-art-buG Z-fs-b ]u-go-]-al-Wo Xl-a-c.

P-\-K-W-a-\-bvv
100 hbv
1911 Ur-hG-_
27-\o Il-|-br e-Nu \S-~ $-p \lg-W Il-hr-t 28lG
el-gr-I-h-j-\-r-dl-Wo EP\-K-W-a-\'
A~u- Xu-S-u~ Kl\G #-Zp-albr ]l-Sr-b-Xo.
1950 P-\-e-cr 24\o Il-r-puces--\l-Y Sl-Kl
eto "-hG_r $-Xr-\ $-p-bu-S Z-fs-b-Kl-\-al-br
"G-Ks-I-cr-Nu. Z-fs-b ]-Xl-I <-b-u-luG a-u ]l-Xu-N-S-u-I-jr-duG Z-fs-b-Kl-\G
#-d-]r-|u-I-b-~-Xo
\r-_--al-Wo.
1913 hl-ir-Xp-r-\u- \l-_ h-l\G \-Sr-b c-es--\l-Y-Sl-Kl-tl-Wo EP-\-K-W-a\'bu-S c-N-br-Xl-eo. "-u `l-K--jr-dl-br
hl-al-\pG Z-Lp-a-tr-b-Xl-Wo P-\-K-W-a-\.
$-Xr #-Zp-`l-KG al--a ]l-Xu-N-S-u-Ijr #-d-]r-|l-tu-q. EP-\-K-W-a-\'b SlKl The morning song ($-p-bu-S -`l-X-KsXG) A-~-]-cr $G-Ks-gr-d-|o er-e--\G
N-r-u-o. \q-tu e-b-ho ]r-~r- $-p Z-fsb-Kl-\G dl-I-cl--y-|u au-~r er-ho-ab-al-eu-I-bl-Wo.

Kw-K-bm-sdm-gp-Ip- \m-n-se...
KG-K-b-|u-tr-No ]l-Sl--e-cu-l-eu-al? $-Xr-il-h-]u-cl-W-jr-duG Il-jr-Zl-h--Xr-I-jr-du-a-dlG EKG-K' I-S-~u-e-cu-~u. axl-Ir-\r, `l-Kr-c-Yr, Pl--er, i-a-e-Xr Xu-S-r-b-e-b-dlG
KG-K-bu-S a-u ]-cu-I-jl-Wo. $-p-br-d D--t Xs-l-S-\
I--y KG-Kl-Xs-c-l-Wo. X-io-cr "-W-|-o, Zl-al-Zel-dr Xu-S-r-b P-d-h-N-\, e-Zpu-Xl-Xo-]l-Z-\ ]--Xr-Iy
KG-K-bu-al-br _--]-r-cr-|u-~u. 2008-dl-Wo KG-K-b $-pbu-S Z-fs-b \-Zr-bl-br -Jpl-]r-N-Xo.

cq-]-bv-sm-cp
Nn-w
\-u-S cq-]-o D-cu Dm-Zpl-Kr-I Nr-G <-o.
$A-~ $m Nr-G Dm-Zpl-Kr-I-al-br "G-Ks-I-cr|-]--Xo 2010 Pq-dl-bo 15-\l-Wo.

Kv...I-Sp-h!

hux-c a-br-dl-Wo \-u-S Zfs-b ]kr. ]s-dr-er-Sr-bl-Su-~ #-a-br-dr-t `G-Kr A--b- Il-ep`l-e-\-Iy-|o -Nl-Z-\-al-br-u--~l? I-er-Iy-|o
A-~uG r-b-]- ]-kr-bl-Wo a-br. a-br-dr-\ el-i\-al-|r-b Z-e-l-cu-o. h-c-hv-Xr a-br-dr-t ]u-tl-Wo bl--N-u-~-Xo. hu-{--Wp-t el-i-\euG a-br-X-~. a-br-]s-dr s--go-W X-t Ircs-S-r-dl-Wo Nl-r-b-Xo. ]l-el r---ho A-~-XlWo a-br-dr-t fl-s-b-\l-aG. 1963 P-\-e-cr 31-\o a-brdr-\ Z-fs-b-]-kr-bl-br -Jpl-]r-Nu.

$-p-bu-S Z-fs-b-a-K-al-Wo I-Su-e.

#-Il-c-`G-Kr-|l-]G I-Su-e-bu-S
fm-cp-euG -hr--al-Wo. alG-h-`l-Prbl-b I-Su-e-bu-S fl-s-b-\l-aG ]l-t S-s-ho A-~l-Wo. eG-f-\l-f`s-g-Wr \-cr-Su-~ e-\p-Ps-er-I-jrdl-~l-b I-Su-e-bu-S P--Z-fG
h-_s-cr-b-bl-Wo. l-b-]q-rbl-b I-Su-e-o f-cl-f-cr 3 as- \s-jeuG 1 as- <-b-c-euG 230 Ir-dllG
Xq-|-euG e-cuG. I-Su-e-bu-S f-cl-fcr #-bu-ho ]-Xr-\l-~o e-g-al-Wo.
1973 au-X-du-j-j l-P-Io-So S-K ]-Xr-br-dq-S I-Su-e-hG-c-k-W e--\-y \-S-]l-|r-br-u-o.
X-|-Sr-br ]-cr-bl e-\p-a-K-h-X-r-duG ]-t-r-|u-j-uG I-Sue-Iy [l-cl-j-au-o.

hu-a-cu-]-e-X-r-\u au-I-jr `u-fu-r A-~ Dcu h-~pl-hr-|l-|-bu-o. Nr-c-s-er-bl-b `u-fur-|o a-c-W-ar-d. Zr-e-h-euG \q-tu-I-W-|r-\o ]-krIy `u-fu-r-bu-S #--a-r-d-uG. e-S-e-kNu-e-r-dr-cu-~o `u-fu-r cl-a-I-Y ]-t-buly ]kr-e-xG # I-Y-br-d--\ au-u-Ir-]-t-|uG.
D-cr-| `u-fu-r-bu-S I-Y Iy-|l D-cu
er-fr-go-Sl-Xr-Yr A-r. ]-kr-cl-P-\l-b K-cu-U. Kcu-U `u-fu-r-bl-Su Nl-Zr-Nu: E h-~pl-hr-bl-b
"--|o A--\-bl-Wo Il-|-bu-S f-cs-cG d-`rN-Xo?''
$m Nl-Zp-r-\o a-tu-]-Sr-bl-br h-~pl-hr-|l-|
# I-Y ]-t-u:
E "-bl-[p-br ]-o fr-e-`-\uG "-iG-`l-er-bu-al-b D-cu N-tu]-|l-c <-l-br-cu-~u, `u-fur. "-bl-[p-|l-c-\l-W-r-duG
"-e-\o cl-a-\l-So e-dr-b er-cl-[-al-br-cu-~u. A-]luG cl-a-\ \r-xr-No hG-hl-cr-|uG. cl-a-`--c Il Dl-cl-~u ]-t-o X-r-|-b-tuG. cl-a-\r-x "cu-X-~uG "-Xo fr-e-\r-x-o Xu-dp-al-W-~uG `u-fu-

KPhoc
2010 D-Io-Sl-_-tr #-\-b
Z-fs-b ]--I Ps-er-bl-br
-Jpl-]r-Nu. eG-f-\l-g `s-g-Wr
\-cr-Su-~ Ps-er-bl-Wo #-\.
199192 au-X l-P-Io-So A-dr^to ]--Xr Xu-S-r. #-\
\-cr-Su-~ Il-Sr-b Nq-g-W X-S-bu-I A-~ d-kpl-S I-c-j-r
2003 \l-l-\ ]-cr-]ld-\ \r-b-aG \-S-]r-dl|r.

r-bu-S Ku-cu-el-b {l--W "-e-\ <-]-Z-frNu. A-~l `u-fu-r "-Xl-~uG I-r-d.

D-cu-Zr-e-hG fr-e-k--r [pl-\r-Nr-cr-|uly `u-fu-r-|l-cu Xl-~ EKu-cu-er-\|ly \-~l-br Rl fr-e-\ a-\-hr-dl-|r-|-ru. $-\r Ku-cu-er-t h-il-bG e-.''
$m h-a-bG "-l-u I-S-~u-e-~ Ku-cu-er-\
"-e e-xr-Nr-d-~u al--a-d, I--Xl-br-]l-duG
`l-er-Nr-d. "-]ly D-cu "-Zo-`u-X-au-l-br. s-Iler-dr-\-I-u-\r-~o D-c-f-cs-cr au--r: E Ku-cu-er-\
[r-|-cr-N "-i-l-cs, \s-bl-cu h-]al-br-s-c.''
\-d-e-\l-b Ku-cu `u-fu-r-|o al-]u-\-I-Wa-~o fr-e-\l-So I-W-]-kr-Nu. #-br-cG P-u-P-y A-Su--f-gG `u-fu-r-|o a-\u-gp-P-G d`r-|u-a-~o fr-e fl-]-al-kG Il-Su-u. eIl-X ]-cu-l-l-br al-tr-b `u-fu-r #-br-cG
P-u-P--y-|u f-gG cl-a-`--\l-b D-cu {l-W-\l-br-]r-t-~u.
"-e l-b-]q-r-bl-b-]ly dl-a-f a-igr-bu-S "-Su-u-N-~o cl-a-\ \-cr Il-Wl
A-l-Wl-cu e-r A-~u Nl-Zr-Nu. $m-fv-c-\ etu-al-cu cq-]-al-b-d, A-uG \r-t-u-\r-|u-~
N-X-\p-al-bl-Wo "-tr-b--X-~o dl-a-f `u-fur-b <-]-Z-fr-Nu. cq-]-au- $m-fv-c-\ #-ZpG
Il-W-, A-~r-l-elG cq-]-ar-dl- $m-fv-c-\-]-rbu- Nr- A-~l-br `u-fu-r. X-t \r-d-]l-Sr
<-t-Nu-\r-~ `u-fu-r dl-a-f-t el-|u-Iy "-erfvl-h-l-S-bl-Wo I--Xo. $-Xu-I-o q--\l-b

Kw-KmtUm-^n
\u-S Z-fs-b P-d-Ps-er-bl-Wo KG-Kl Uly^r. 2009-dl-Wo $m -Jpl-]-\G \-S-~-Xo. a-\ugp-\l-So ]--~o $-W-u-~ Uly-^r-\uIy _u-r-f-r-br-duG B-t au-~r-dl-Wo. eGf-\l-f-`s-g-Wr \-cr-Su-~ Ps-er-I-ju-S ]-r-Ibr $m Uly-^r-\u-I-juG $-SG-\-Sr-b-~Xo a-l-cu e-hu-X. ]l-l-\r-l-P P-r-| A~-Xl-Wo $-Xr-t fl--\l-aG.

anK]uclWG
hr. hl-xs-]-\r
a-i-gr `u-fu-r-b $--\ f-]r-Nu:
E "-er-fv-hr-]-X hv-`l-eG, #-I-bl
`-er-| Il-|-bl-bo "-Su- al--br''
"-Su- \r-ar-gG `u-fu-r D-cu Il-|-bl-br-altr #-Il-f-r-d-|o ]-t-~u-b-~u. X-t -er "-dG I-S-~u-]l-b-~o a-\-hr-dl-|r-b dl-af `u-fu-r-b Xr-cr-I er-jr-No cl-a-I-Y au-u-e\l-br ]-t-u-Il-Su-u. dl-a-f-t fl-]-a-o
Il-|-bl-br-al-tr-b `u-fu-r-X-~-bl-Wo Rl.
dl-a-f X-~-bl-Wo cl-a-I-Y -N-cr-]r-|l A~ $-l-o ]-t--b-N-Xo'', h-~pl-hr-|l-| K-cuU-\l-So X-t I-Y ]-t-u-\r-r.
Iu-tr-]o: dl-a-f Il-I-`u-fu-r-|uG Il-I-`u-fur K-cu-U-\uG ]-t-u-Il-Su- cl-a-I-Y-blWo cl-a-N-cr-X-al-\-hG. Xu-j-hs-Zl-h A-u-Xr-b
$m Il-epG Xu-j-hs-Zl-h-cl-al-b-WG A-~ ]-cr
-hr--al-br. Xu-j-hs-Zl-h-cl-a-l-b-W-r-d <-c-Il--r \r-~l-Wo $m I-Y.